CA1152921A - Process for the preparation of light hydrocarbon fractions - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of light hydrocarbon fractionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1152921A CA1152921A CA000350340A CA350340A CA1152921A CA 1152921 A CA1152921 A CA 1152921A CA 000350340 A CA000350340 A CA 000350340A CA 350340 A CA350340 A CA 350340A CA 1152921 A CA1152921 A CA 1152921A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- process according
- heavy hydrocarbon
- bar
- feed
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 35
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012013 faujasite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel tungsten Chemical compound [Ni].[W] MOWMLACGTDMJRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005029 sieve analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEYCTXHKTXCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methaqualone Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1N1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2N=C1C JEYCTXHKTXCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012876 carrier material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003057 platinum Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003657 tungsten Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
- C10G47/16—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers
- C10G47/20—Crystalline alumino-silicate carriers the catalyst containing other metals or compounds thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G65/00—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only
- C10G65/02—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only
- C10G65/12—Treatment of hydrocarbon oils by two or more hydrotreatment processes only plural serial stages only including cracking steps and other hydrotreatment steps
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G2812/00—Indexing codes relating to the kind or type of conveyors
- B65G2812/02—Belt or chain conveyors
- B65G2812/02009—Common features for belt or chain conveyors
- B65G2812/02108—Protection means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NL7904117 | 1979-05-25 | ||
| NL7904117A NL191266C (nl) | 1979-05-25 | 1979-05-25 | Werkwijze voor de bereiding van lichte koolwaterstoffracties. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1152921A true CA1152921A (en) | 1983-08-30 |
Family
ID=19833249
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000350340A Expired CA1152921A (en) | 1979-05-25 | 1980-04-22 | Process for the preparation of light hydrocarbon fractions |
Country Status (8)
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK0913195T3 (da) * | 1996-06-28 | 2003-11-24 | China Petrochemical Corp | Katalysator til hydrogenkrakning af en destillatolie og en produktionsmetode dertil |
| HRP970357B1 (en) * | 1996-06-28 | 2001-12-31 | China Petrochemical Corp | A process for hydrocracking a heavy distillate oil under middle pressure |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3549518A (en) * | 1968-06-10 | 1970-12-22 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Mixed nonnoble metal catalyst compositions and processes utilizing same |
| US3622501A (en) * | 1969-04-10 | 1971-11-23 | Standard Oil Co | Catalyst and hydrocarbon processes employing same |
| CA1006865A (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1977-03-15 | William B. Wilson | Process for preparing a crystalline alumino-silicate zeolite and process for the conversion of hydrocarbon oils |
| US3867277A (en) * | 1973-05-23 | 1975-02-18 | Union Oil Co | Low pressure hydrocracking process |
| JPS5016362A (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) * | 1973-06-16 | 1975-02-20 | ||
| US3959180A (en) * | 1975-01-23 | 1976-05-25 | Shell Oil Company | Method for catalyst preparation |
-
1979
- 1979-05-25 NL NL7904117A patent/NL191266C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1980
- 1980-04-22 CA CA000350340A patent/CA1152921A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-09 DE DE8080200435T patent/DE3065256D1/de not_active Expired
- 1980-05-09 EP EP19800200435 patent/EP0019959B2/en not_active Expired
- 1980-05-23 ES ES491776A patent/ES491776A0/es active Granted
- 1980-05-23 AU AU58705/80A patent/AU530913B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1980-05-23 NZ NZ19382680A patent/NZ193826A/xx unknown
- 1980-05-23 JP JP6799680A patent/JPS55157682A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL191266C (nl) | 1995-04-18 |
| AU530913B2 (en) | 1983-08-04 |
| EP0019959B2 (en) | 1990-05-16 |
| JPH0237387B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1990-08-23 |
| NL191266B (nl) | 1994-11-16 |
| ES8102589A1 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
| JPS55157682A (en) | 1980-12-08 |
| EP0019959A2 (en) | 1980-12-10 |
| EP0019959A3 (en) | 1981-01-14 |
| EP0019959B1 (en) | 1983-10-12 |
| NZ193826A (en) | 1982-03-30 |
| ES491776A0 (es) | 1980-12-16 |
| AU5870580A (en) | 1980-11-27 |
| DE3065256D1 (en) | 1983-11-17 |
| NL7904117A (nl) | 1980-11-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |