CA1148325A - Nailerless roof edge - Google Patents

Nailerless roof edge

Info

Publication number
CA1148325A
CA1148325A CA000377605A CA377605A CA1148325A CA 1148325 A CA1148325 A CA 1148325A CA 000377605 A CA000377605 A CA 000377605A CA 377605 A CA377605 A CA 377605A CA 1148325 A CA1148325 A CA 1148325A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tab
edge
cant
roof
horizontal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000377605A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
John B. Hickman
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hickman (wp) Co
Original Assignee
Hickman (wp) Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hickman (wp) Co filed Critical Hickman (wp) Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1148325A publication Critical patent/CA1148325A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/15Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs
    • E04D13/155Trimming strips; Edge strips; Fascias; Expansion joints for roofs retaining the roof sheathing

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
This disclosure relates to a roof edge assembly for use in forming a raised edge or gravel stop on a roof. The nailerless roof edge of the present invention eliminates the need for the piece of wood or nailer which is normally bolted to the top of a cement block wall for the purpose of fastening metal roof edges. The present roof edge assembly comprises a tab strip member which is adapted to be secured adjacent the edge of a roof using adhesive or other attaching means and which has special tab means thereon. The assembly further comprises a cant member having slot means therein adapted to mate with the tab means to secure the cant member to the tab strip member, and a fascia member which is adapted to be mounted on the cant member. The present invention provides for relatively simple, fast, and economical installation of roof edging and is adaptable to conventional roofing sealing membrane and insulation configurations.

Description

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I~AILFRIESS R(X)E EDGE
BAC~R(!U~I) AN7r) SUI~ L~ ~F ~HE ~ V13NT I ( )N
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The present invention pertains primarily to building structures anil more par~icularly to roof edge construction.
Reference may be had to U.S. Pate7lt Nos. 4,071,9~7 and Re. 26,056, both owned by the sa~e assignee as the present in~rention, to show treatment for the raised edge or gravel stop, and fascia at the top edge of a ~ilding. The disclosures of these two abave-referenced patents are hereby incorporated in this application by reference.
It has generally been the practice in the erection of buildings having briclc or cement block walls and metal roof edging, to bolt a piece of wood or nailer to the edge of the building on top of the last row of bricks or cement blocks. ~etal edging is then fastened to -tllis wood nailer. As sin~ple as this procedure may appear in this over-sim-r)iif`ied surr~nary, the achlal step-by-step process is very involved and re~uires the coordination of several workers, as will be explained below.
In order to get a wood stud or nailer in its desired location, first a wall is made, for exa~nple, out of cement blocks. ~en the wall is c~npleted, steel J-~olts or threaded rods ZO are embedded into the voids or cavities in the top row of blocks using concrete or the lil~e. This contractor, typically a mason, usually fits a nut onto the exposed end of the threaded rod or bolt so that once the concrete has set, removillg the nut t~ill hlock any ~; rust off, since a clean -threaded end is needed. Once thc bolts are set and secured in place, a carpenter arrives at the job site with ;~ boards, gcnerally 2 x 4's, 2 x 8's, or whatever width is needed.
The carl~enter nrust carcf~ Ly drill ancl co~mter,ink these boards on ex~ctly the rigllt centers, r~move the nuts frorn the exposed, ~` thre~cled studs, dro~; the boards in p.lace over thc studs, and then, ,~ ~æ

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:: : : : -" :,, ~, , ' ' using a washer and the nut removed earlier, tigh-ten the board down. This board, known as a nailer, is generally of pressure treated wood to retard rot. Finally, since it is difficult to set the studs exactly right a steel worker is sometimes required to burn off the exposed ends of the studs which protrude above the top of the nailer. Aftex all this has ~een completed, metal roof edging~ of a type shown in the two above-referenced patents, for example, is fit into place by a sheet metal worker, who attaches a metal mounting member of some type to the wood studs usin~ nails or the like.
It should thus be readily apparent that in addition to being a labor and time consuming eEfort~ the above-described procedure also requires the coordination of four trades, ; namely a mason, a carpenter, a steelworker, and finally a sheet metal worker. In this day of "fast track" construction, the fewer trades that depend upon each other, the faster the schedule can be made. A fast schedule and rapid completion of construction projects saves money because construction loans do not have to be carried as long at current high interest rates. In addition, the complexity of the overall project is reduced significantly.
Accordingly, it is a principa~ object of the present invention to provide an improved roof edge assembly which eliminates the need for the piece of wood or nailer which is normally bolted adjacent the edge of a roof for the purpose of fastening metal roofing edges.

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' , According to the present invention -there i5 proYided an edge assembly for use in forming an edge on a roof building structure, the assembly including ~ tab strip member having integral tab means thereon and being securable adjacent the edge of the building, the tab means includ:ing a portion pro-truding in a direction generally away from the building. The -assembly further includes a cant member including a vertical portion having slot means therein whic~ mate ~it~ the tah means to secure the cant ~em~er to the tab strip mem~er, the slot means receiving the protruding portion of the tab means, the cant member hav;ng top and ~ottom edges and ha~in~ means for supporting the cant memher along the horizontal edge of the building. A fascia member has channel elements along the top and bottom edges which face in opposite directions .
generally towards each other, the top and bottom edge$ o~
the cant member being engageable with the channel elements to support the fascia member.
Since the wood nailer previous.ly used in the art is eliminated, the tab strip member, which has ta~ means thereon is secured directly to the ed~e of the roo~ using adhesive or other attaching means.
In a specific embodiment of the invention the tab strip member may comprise a semi-flexible perforated s.trip with tabs protruding from it so that a slottea cant member can be slid over the tabs, with the tabs then being bent or hammered down to lock the cant member in place. Alth.ough several different embodiments of the present invention are described herein, it should be appreciated that other variations or modifications are possible. ~n one tab strip ;'~
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configuration described herein, tabs protrude out of only one side of the ta~ strip member, whilc in another con~igura-tion, tabs protrude out of both sides of the tab strip memberO As will be explained in more detail herein~elow, these two different ta~ con~igura-tions are adapted for use wi.th match-ing slot~ed cant members.
Additional advantages and features o~ the present invention will become apparent ~xom a reading o~ the detailed description of the preferred embodiments which makes xe~erence to the following set of drawings in which:
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRA~INGS
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Fi~ure 1 is a perspective vie~' partially in section, of one preferred embodiment of the nailerles.s roof eclge assembly of the present invention, shown mounted on a building;
Figure 2 is a perspective view of the cant member or spring ~clip member shown in Figure l;
Figure 3 is a perspective view of a cant ~em~er showing another possible slot configuration;
F.igures 4a and 4b are end views of the can-t member of Figure 1 mounted on the ta~ strip member of Figure 1, both ~ prior to and after, respectively, the protruding -ta~ has been bent down;
Figures 5a and 5b are end views of two alternate cant member configurations, shown with a tab strip member having an offset horizontal element at it5 rearward end;
; Figure 6 is a perspective view~ partially in section, of another preferred embodiment of the nailerless roof edge assembly of the present invention, shown mounted on the edge of a roof;
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Figures 7a, 7b, and 7c are perspecti~e views of two tab strip members and a cant memher, respec-tively, of the type shown in Eigure 6, Figures 7a and 7b appearing on the same sheet as Figure 4, and Figure 7c appearing on the same sheet as Figure 6;
Figures 8a and 8~ are end views of the cant mem~er of Figure 6 mounted on the ta~ strip member o ~igure 6, ~oth hefore and ater, respecti~ely, the protruding tabs ha~ ~een ~ent down;
Figures 9a, 9b, 10a, 10b, and 10c, as ~ell as Figures 11 to 27 show various tab strip member confi.gurations suitable for use ~ith the present invention; and . Figures 28a and 28b show yet another configuration ~. of the nailerless roof edge assembly of the present invention.
DESC.RIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
Referring no~ to the drawings ~here~n th.e showings are or the purpose of illustrating seve.ral pre~erred embodi~
. ments of the present invention and are no-t for the purpose of limiting the invention, Figure 1 shQws one preferred embodiment of the ~ , .

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: ~ , ~: ' nailerless roof ed~e asscmbly lO of the present invention ~ ich is used to form a raised cdge or gravel stop on a roof deck 12. This embodiment is particularly suited to be used with a gra~rel stop of the type described u~ U.S. Patent No. 4,071,987, referred to S hereinabove. A tabstripmember 14 is secured to a top row of cernent blocks 16 on the edge of a roof usinS adhesive or the like.
~he adhesive is allowed to flow some~llat through perforations 18 in the tab st-ip membe~ 14 to improve adhesion. The extension of the adhesive through the perforations, while providing some additional holding force, primarily shortens the time required to set up the adhesi~7e. Insulation 20 is then placed on top of the roof deck 12 and overlaps the upper horizontal surface of the tab strip member l4. The tab strip mcrnber 14 has a series of tabs 22 -thereon thicharemated wit}) slots 24 in c~nt member or spring clip member 26. 11le cant member 26 is installed by position-ing its lower horizontal supportin~ portion 28 on top of the insulationpad 20 and tllell sliding its vertical portion 30 into engagement with the top row of cement blocks 16. Of course, the slots 24 in the cant member would have to be aligned with the mating tabs 22 in the tab strip member 14 before the vertical portion 30 of -the cant member could be brough-t up against the blocks 16. As sho~n in this fiL~ure, once the cant member has bel-n placed along the vertic~l surface adjacent the roof, the tabs 2Z are then bent or l-anDneled do~n to sealre the cant member 26 to the tab strip membcr 14.
Once thc cant manber or spring clip mcmber is secure, a roofillg sealing m~mbranc 32 of elastomeric material or tar paper is placcd c~l top of ~u~sulation 20. The roo-~ing mcmbranc 32 is brought up over the top edge 3~ of the cant m~nber 26 and is allowed to ex~nd c10wn to ne.lr the bot~orn edge 36 of tlle cant member.
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A fascia member 35 ha~ing a top charnel element 40 and a bottom channel element 42 ~rhich face in opl-osite directions gcnerall~
to~ard each other, is then positioned on the top ed~e of the cant member. The cant member is then deflected dol~m~lardly and released so as to have its top and bottom-edges 34 and 36 respectively enter the facing channel elements 40 and ~12 rcspecti~ely of the fascia member 38. Although not shol~n in Fi~lre 1 gra~el is typically placed on top of the roofing sealing memhranc 32 ;

Referring now to Figares 2 and 3 two different - 10 arrangements of slots are shown in cant melnbers 26 and 44 respectivel~. In both arrangements the slots aMear at various le~els to accommodate different thicknesses of insulation ~hich ` would be installed under the slotted cant member. Figure 2 shol-s slots 24 in a staggered arrculgement whereas Figure 3 sho~s slots 46 in an in-line arrangement. Frcm a mcmufactur;ng point of view it is believed that staggered slots may be preferred, although both arr~mgements provide slots at at least fo~lr ` ~ i different levels. For cus-tan insulation thicknesses, only one ~ row of slots might be needed and that roll could be prefabricated -~ 20 at the factory to meet speci-fic job conditions.
Figure 4a illustrates the cc~lt member 26 and the tab strip member 14 of Figure 1 before the protruding tab 22 has been bent do~-~. Figure 4b illustrates the same cant mc~mber and tab strip member after the protmdiug tab 22 has been bent do~n to sec-lre the cant member in place.
- Fig~re 5a shoi~ls a tab strip melnber 45 ~hich has an oE~set horizontal element 50 at its back e~:l which is adapted to engage a c.mt m~qnbcr or spring clip member 5Z. lhe forward side of this c-nt manber 52 is slotted in a n)anner similar to the , .,,.~.J

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cant membcr of Figure l so as to mate with a tab 54 in the tab strip member, and has a ~enerall~ planar ~ertical portion 56 which cxtends Erom a bottom edge 58 to a top edge 60, before joinin~ an ang~llar portlon 62 ~hich slopes rean ardly to join a back leg 64 which engages the offset ele~nent 50 to s~lpport the cant ]nember along the hori~ontal edge ot the roof. Figurc 5b shows a san~.what similar construction in whicl an offset horizDntal portion 66 on a tab strip 68 may be bent dol~n, as indicated by the arrow, after cant m~mber 70 is in place.
Figure 6 sho~s another preferred embodiment of the nailerless roof edge assembly 72 of the present invention. This embodiment is particularly sl~itec3 to be used with a cc~mbination water darr and gravel stop OlC the type clescribecl in U.S. Patent No. Ro. 26,056, referred to hereinabove. In this embodinlent, a lS tab strip m~nber 74 is securcd to a top row of cement blocks 76 on the edge of a roof using adhesi~e or the like, which is allowed to f1OW somewllat through p~rforations 78 in the tab strip member 74 to improve adhesion. Although not shol.n in this figure, insulation, such as that illustrated in Figure 1 may be placed on top of the roof deck so as to overlap the upper horizontal surtace of the t~b strip m~nber 74 at its back end. The tab strip member 74 has a series of tabs 80 on its fon~ard end which -are mated ~ith slots 82 in cant m~mber 84. Cant member 84, which - is generally in the shape of an inverted -V, has a vertical por~ion 86 having slots 82 near its botta~l edge 106 wh;ch mate with tabs 80, cmd an angular portion 88, which has a horizontal supI)ort flange 90 on its rearwardmost end. Plan~ie 90 has slots 92 therein w~ich mate with tabs 94 formed on the rear~ard end of tab strip member 74. ~le flange 90 supl~orts the cant m~nber 84 along the horizont~l cdge of the roof.

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;5 Once the cant member or spring clip member 84 is secured, a roofing sealing mernbrane 96 is placed on top of the roof and brought up near the top edge 9~ of ~he cant m~nber. A fascia member 100, having a top channel elemellt 102 and a bottom channel element 104 which face in opposite directions generally towaTd each other, is then positioned on the bottoln edge 106 of the cant me7nber, and movcd so that the top channel element 102 engages the top edge 98 of the cant me,-nber ~4. Al-though not absolutely necessary to the practice of the present invention, a rocker flashing 108 may be used to further secure the fascia member 100 -~ to the cant me)nber. As shown in Figure 6, an upper edge 110 of the Elashing 108 projects into the channel 102, with a lower portion 112 of the flashing being fastened to the angular portion :~
88 of the cant m~snber 84 to secure the roof e~dge assMnbly. Gravel is then typically placed on top of the roofing sealing membrane 96. I~is parti~ular configuration is explained in greater detail in U.S. Patent NQ. Re. 26,056, ~s referred -to above.
Referring noi to l~igures 7PI and 7b, two different types of tab strip members are shown. The tab strip member 74 of Figure 7a comprises a generally plansr horizontal portion 114 having perforations 73 therein, a first set of horizontally extending tabs 80 on its forw~rd edge, and a secor~l set of vertically extend-ing tabs 9~1 on its rearward edge. The tab stri~ m~mber 116 of Figure 7b is of a configuratiorl generally similar to that of the tab strip member of Figure 7a, howc~ver, rather than being perforated, the generally plan.lr horizonta] portion 118 is made of e.^cpsnded metAl. Bo~h a irst and second set of tabs 120 and 122 respectively, arc used in this conEiguration. An expanded metal version is particularly attracti~e due to the fact that since the ~ne-tal is . ' .
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laterall)~ stretched, it goes further. Thus the final piece costs less.
Fi~lre 7c more clearly shol~s the cant member 84 of Figure 6. As described in connection with Figure 6, this cant member comprises a vertical portion ~6 joining a bottom edge ~06 to a top ed~e 98. ~n .mgular portion 88 e.~tends in a down~ d angle frcsn the top edge 9S do~n to the horlzontal support flange 90. Slots 82 are present in the vertical portion, while slots 92 are present in the horizontal flange 90. As with the cant member described in connection with Figure 1, a variety of slot configurations ma)~ be fabricated into the cant member to accc~nodate various thicknesses of insulation or other strucnlral variations. As before, the slots may simply be prefabricated in certain pre-specified locatiolls to meet speciFic job conditions.
Figure 8a illustrates the cant m~nbcr 84 and the tab strip member 74 of Fic~lre o before the protl~lding tabs 80 and 94 have been bcnt do~m. Figure 8b illustrates the same cant member f~nd tab strip member after the protruding tabs have been bent dol n to hold -the cant member in place.
It should of couIse be c~.preciated that the specific configurations of both the tab strip m~nber and the cant member used with the present invention may be varied as necessary to suit particular needs. T}le follo~incg arc e~amples of various tab strip member configurations which are adaptable for use with eithcr of the prcferred embc~3inents described above. Of cGurse, an additiollal realward tab woul(l l ave to be added to accononodate a confi~uration of thc type sho~,m in ~:ic,~ure 6.
Fi~ures 9a and 9b illustrate tab stril~ members 124 an~l 12G res~ectively, ~/hich are of unit confi~lration. Such unit i ~ _g_ , :, ' ` .

tab strips, W]liC}l include a single tab thereon, could be individually positioned as necessary along a roof edgel thus eliminating the need for a single long tab stri~ having several tabs thereon. n~ese tab strip members are sho~n as havin~
perforations therein ~hich aid in attachmentto the edge of a roof.
Figures lOa, lOb, an~ lOc all sho~ flat tab strip nanbers 128, 130, and 1~2, respectively~ However, different types of perforations are sho~n in each figure. Figure lOa shows : 10 perforations 134 which are continuous over the horizontal portion of the stri~, whereas the perforations 136 sho~n in F;~lre lOb are localized on the horizontal portion of the strip adjace.nt the tabs 138. Perforations of the type sho~n in Fig~ires lOa and lOb may be formed by punching out small holes in the sheet metal. ~lo~ever, as an alternative to punched-out perforations, Figure lOc sho~s a tab strip member 132 where the sheet metal has been burst or pierced to give the desired holes 14Q in the horizontal portion of the strip.
F:igure 11 illustrates a tab strip member 142 of the type shown in Fi~Fe 1 w}lerein the strip is formed so as to contain a horizontal portion 1~4, tabs 146 coplanar and integral witll the horlzontal portion, and a series of downwardly-extending vertical flaps 148 which are fonned out o.f the same piece of strip stock as the horizcntal portion. ~le vertical flaps 148 are generally perpendicular to the horizontal portion 144. ~lis particular con~ ration, as well as many of the others descri.bed herein, may ~lso be used upside-do~n so that the vertic~l flaps extendi uph~ardly.
Figure 12 illustrates a tab strip m~lber 150 wherein generally planar vertical f].aps 152 extend both above and below the hor;zontal llortion 156. Tabs 154 are coplanar and ,, ~, ,, :
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integral with the horizontal portion 156. ~le top edge of the vertical flaps joins an an~llar ramp 158 which is formed adjacent the horizontal portion. The ramp has its base on the horizontal portion and is inclined up to a point of contact ~ith the top ed~e of the vertical flaps. Figure 13 sho~s a tab strip me~nber 160 some.~at similar to Figure 12, ho~ever the tabs 162 are formed out of a vertical pcrtion lfi4 rather than from a horizontal portion 166.
e tabs 162 are still generall~ coplanar with the horizontal portion. ~le vertical portion 164 has a ramp 168 on its rea~ard side and extends both above and below the horizontal portion 166.
Figure 14 illustrates a compound or "two-piece" tab strip member 170 wherein the tabs 172 comprise wires or bolts or the like which are secured to the horizontal strip 174 by such methods as soldering, gluin~s~, br~2ingJ wclding, etc. Figure 15 illustrates another compound tab strip mcmber 176 wherein the tabs 178 comprise a metal strip folded over so that it contacts ~; both the upper and lower surfaces of the horizontal portion 180 ~;
of the strip. ~he metal strip forming the tabs 178 may like~.~ise be soldered~ glued7 brazed, ~elded, etc. to thc horizontal portion 180 of the strip.
~igure 16 illustrates a compound, formed tab strip mernber 182 ~herein wire or bolt tabs 184 are attached to a strip having a cont;nuous horizontal portion 186 and a downwardly extending vertical portion 188 which is generally perpelldicular to the horizontal portion. This conEiguratioll is also particularly suit~l for use upside-down. Figure 17 illustrates another compound, formcd tab strip mcmber 190 which is sontewhat similar to thc confi~uration of Fi~ure 13 in tc~ns of its vcrtical portion 192, ramp 19~, and horizontal portion 196. Ilowever, rather ; 30 ~han havins formed tabs as in Figure 13, the configuration of .

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re 17 uses ~ire or bolt tabs 198 wh;ch are generally L-shaped and attached to the back side of the vertical portion 192, as shohn.
Figure 18 illustrates a tab strip member 200 ~herein tabs 202 are offset from rather than coplanar with ~le horizonta~
p~rtion 204 such that the tabs 202 vertical portion 206> and horizontal portio~ 204 form a step-li~e c~nfi~urati~n. It is also noteYorthy that this partia~ar conri~Iration shows perforations on both the horizontal and Yertical portions, although both sets of perforations are not necessary to the practice of the ~resent invention. It should of course be appreciated that such a distribution of perforations is equally adaptable to the other tab strip config~Irations disclosed herein. Figure 19 illustrates a tab str;p member 20S having a vertical portion 210, ramp 212, and hor;zoJ~tal portion 214 similar to the strip shown in Figure 17.
~owever the tab of Figure 19 is integrally fonned ~ is offset like the tab in the strip of Figure 18. F;gure 20 illustrates yet another tab strip member 216 which is similar to the strip of Figure 19 except that it contains an upper horizontally e~tending tab 218 in addition to the lolYer horizontally extending tab 220, which is fonmed out of part of the vertical portion 222 and ramp 224 of this strip. The upper tab 218 is coplanar with rather thal oEfset fran the horizontal portion 226.
~igure 21 illustrates a tab strip member 228 ~ihich may be fastened to the edge of a roof using masonry fasteners 25 230 or the like.
Figure 22 illustrates a tab strip member 232 wherein tabs 234 are I~ulch~I out fran the underside of a horizontal portion 236 so as to be coplanar with the horizontal port;on. A vertical portion 238 extends upw~rdly from and is gcnerally perpendi m lar 30 to the hor7izoIltal portion 236. FigIre 23 illustrates a sanewhat :
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similar tab strip member 240 having tabs p~mched out f}an underneath, ~herein a first set of tabs 242 is coplanar with a horizontal portion 244 and a second sct of tabs 246 ;s coplanar with a vertical portion 24~ Ihis type of configuration would - 5 aid in aligning the strip on the corner of a block wall, since the horizonta:L portion 244 and tabs 246 would help position the strip Figure 24 illustrates a tab strip member 250 ~iherein tabs 252 are generally hook-shaped. Such a config~ration would allol the slots of a mating cant member or spring clip member to be placed o~er the tabs and then shifted laterally to help insure that thc cant m~nber is attached once the tabs are bent over.
Figure 25 illustrates a sc~ne~rhat sirnilar tab strip m~nber 25~ in - which the tabs 2S6 are both hooX-shaped and bent over prior to :~ lS installation or a mating c--,nt member. Illus a cant mernber would be secured solely by a lateral shift rather than by bending over . any tabs, as is the casc in most of the other embodiments sho~.n herein. ~igure 26 illustrates a ~ab strip member 258 in wllicll bent over,hook-shaped tabs 260 are offset from a vertical portion 262 to provide a gap and give more clearance -for latcral movement of a mating cant member.
Figure 27 illustrates a tab striI~ member 264 ~d~erein upwardly and dowm~Jardly directed vertical flaps 266 alternate .~ direction between tabs 268. In a further modified for~n of -this cot~figuration, Figure 28a illustrates a tab strip men~ber 270 similar to the strip of Figure 27 except with no protruding tabs on its .face. As seen in Figure 28b, a c.mt member 272 would be secured ~o thc tab str.ip m~nber 270 usinr, s~lch manual tabbing means 274 as screws, pop-rivets, or the like. lloles or slot means would be providcd in the matinr C~Ult m~ber to receive the .

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screws or rivets.
Tl~.e tab strip member9 cant member, and fascia member used ~ith the present invention may be mc~e of such material as galvanized steel sheet. Besides galvani~eo metal, aluminum, stainless steel, plastic, or the like may also be used. The various components may also be painted or coated as necessary for both protective and decorative purposes. Needless to say, the tab stril- member should be relatively fle~cible or ductile so that the tabs thereon can be bent over without too much effort. Also, the tab strip member should be flexible encugh to be able to deform or compensate for ~ any irregularities in the ce~.ent bloclcs or concrete.
`~ Among the advantages of the present invention, in . ~ addition to those described above, is that since a wood nailer is no longer necessary along the roof cdge, the cost of material and ;~ 15 labor of`installing ~oc~ nailers is eliminated, and ~Irthernlore , there is no concern for rotting wood. Since the roof edge assembly of the present invcnticn coml~rises parts made from sheet metal or the like, the roof edge assembly allows any insulation layer to breathe at the roof edge where it counts mDSt. The usual problem of trapped water is likewise virtually eliminated. The nailcrless roof edge assembIy of the present invention also provides -for simple, fast, and eccncmical installation, but yet has been shown to provide respectable holding power of about 200 pcunds per foot in certain constructions. Since the installation of the nailerless roof edae asscmbly of the present invention wculd probably be the responsibility of a single contractor,namely a sheet metal worker or the like, no carpentcrs, masons, or steel workers would be needed. Job scheduling is thLls simplified, as is the time necessary l~or ccmpletion of various jobs. The relative s.unplicity of the 3D ass~nbly and installation proceclure likewise ma~es it ideal for : ~ . .... . . . .. , :
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renovation, or repair ~r~, as well as ne~ construction.
A~though most of the description of the present invention givcn above has been directed to a roof edge assembly, it should be apprcciated that the pru~ciples of the invention are S e~lally applicable to other cdges on building structures, such as corners, windo~s, doorways, or the li~e.
l\hile it will be apparent that the ~referred embodiments of the invention disclosed are well calculated to fulfill the objects above stated, it will be appreciated that the invention is susceptible to modification, variation, and change without departing from the proper scopc or fair mean;ng of the subjoined claims.

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Claims (36)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. An edge assembly for use in forming an edge on a building structure comprising:
a tab strip member having integral tab means thereon and being securable adjacent the edge of the building, said tab means including a portion protruding in a direction gener-ally away from said building, a cant member comprising a vertical portion having slot means therein which mate with said tab means to secure said cant member to said tab strip member, said slot means receiving said protruding portion of said tab means, said cant member having top and bottom edges, and having means for supporting said cant member along the horizontal edge of the building, and a fascia member having channel elements along the top and bottom edges which face in opposite directions gener-ally toward each other, the top and bottom edges of said cant member being engagable with said channel elements to support said fascia member.
2. The invention of claim 1 wherein said tap strip member is secured along the edge of the building by adhesive.
3. The invention of claim 1 wherein said tab strip mem-ber has perforations therethrough and is secured along the edge of the roof by adhesive which is placed between said tap strip member and the edge of the roof and is allowed to flow into said perforations.
4. The invention of claim 3 wherein said perforations are continuous over said tap strip member.
5. The invention of claim 3 wherein said perforations are placed in a series of localized areas along said tab strip member.
6. The invention of claim 3 wherein said perforations comprise punched-out holes in said tab strip member.
7. The invention of claim 3 wherein said perforations comprise pierced holes in said tab strip member.
8. The invention of claim 3 wherein said tab strip member comprises a generally horizontal portion and a gener-ally downwardly extending vertical portion substantially per-pendicular to said horizontal portion, and wherein both of said portions have perforations therethrough.
9. The invention of claim 1 wherein said tab strip member is secured along the edge of the roof by fasteners.
10. The invention of claim 1 wherein said tab strip member includes a single tab means and wherein a plurality of tab strip members are used along the edge of a roof to engage said cant member.
11. The invention of claim 1 wherein said tab strip member includes a plurality of tab means.
12. The invention of claim 11 wherein said tab strip member includes a generally horizontal portion adapted to overlay the horizontal edge of the roof.
13. The invention of claim 12 wherein said tab means are generally coplanar with said horizontal portion.
14. The invention of claim 12 wherein said tab strip member further includes a generally vertical portion sub-stantially perpendicular to said horizontal portion.
15. The invention of claim 14 wherein said vertical portion extends generally downwardly from said horizontal portion.
16. The invention of claim 14 wherein said vertical portion extends generally upwardly from said horizontal portion.
17. The invention of claim 14 wherein said vertical portion extends both generally upwardly and downwardly with respect to said horizontal portion and wherein said vertical portion is joined to said horizontal portion by a generally upwardly inclined ramp portion.
18. The invention of claim 14 wherein said tab means are generally coplanar with said vertical portion.
19. The invention of claim 14 wherein some of said tab means are generally coplanar with said horizontal portion and some of said tab means are generally coplanar with said vertical portion.
20. The invention of claim 14 wherein said tab means are offset in a plane generally parallel to said horizontal portion.
21. The invention of claim 14 wherein said tab means are offset in a plane generally parallel to said vertical portion.
22. The invention of claim 14 wherein some of said tab means are generally coplanar with said horizontal portion and some of said tab means are offset in a plane generally parallel to said horizontal portion.
23. The invention of claim 1 wherein said tab means comprises a bendable material.
24. The invention of claim 1 wherein said tab means comprises a generally hook-shaped tab.
25. The invention of claim 1 wherein said tab means comprises a separate tab element attached to said tab strip member.
26. The invention of claim 25 wherein said separate tab element comprises a bendable wire strip.
27. The invention of claim 25 wherein said separate tab element comprises a strip of metal doubled back onto itself.
28. The invention of claim 1 wherein said cant member comprises a plurality of slot means.
29. The invention of claim 28 wherein said slot means comprise a series of spaced apart slots, each series being arranged in a step-like pattern.
30. The invention of claim 28 wherein said slot means comprise a series of spaced apart slots, each series being in substantial vertical alignment.
31. A roof edge assembly for use in forming a raised edge on a building structure comprising:
a tab strip member having integral tab means thereon and being securable adjacent the edge of the roof, said tab means including a portion protruding in a direction generally away from said building, a cant member comprising a vertical portion having slot means therein which mate with said tab means when aligned with a vertical surface adjacent the roof to secure said cant member to said tab strip member, said slot means receiving said protruding portion of said tab means, said cant member having top and bottom edges, a horizontal portion for supporting said cant member along the horizontal edge of the roof, and an angular portion connecting said horizontal portion to said top edge, and a fascia member having channel elements along the top and bottom edges which face in opposite directions generally toward each other, the top and bottom edges of said cant member extending within said channel elements when said angular portion of said cant member is deflected downwardly and released to have the top and bottom edges thereof enter the facing channel elements of the fascia member which is supported thereby.
32. A roof edge assembly for use in forming a raised edge on a building structure comprising:
a tab strip member having integral tab means thereon and being securable adjacent the edge of the roof, said tab means including a portion protruding in a direction generally away from said building, said tab strip member having a horizontal portion for overlaying the horizontal edge of the roof, a cant member comprising a vertical portion having slot means therein which mate with said tab means when aligned with a vertical surface adjacent the roof to secure said cant member to said tab strip member, said slot means receiving said protruding portion of said tab means, said cant member having top and bottom edges, and having means for engaging the horizontal portion of said tab strip member for supporting said cant member along the horizontal edge of the roof, and a fascia member having channel elements along the top and bottom edges which face in opposite directions generally toward each other, the top and bottom edges of said cant member engaging said channel elements when said cant member is deflected to have the top and bottom edges thereof engage the facing channel elements of the fascia member which is supported thereby.
33. The invention of claim 32 wherein said horizontal portion on said tab strip member includes an offset horizontal element and wherein said cant member is adapted to engage said offset horizontal element to support said cant member along the horizontal edge of the roof.
34. A roof edge assembly for use in forming a raised edge on a building structure comprising:
a tab strip member having a horizontal portion for overlaying the horizontal edge of the roof and having first and second integral tab means thereon, each of said tab means including a portion protruding in a direction generally away from said building, said tab strip member being securable adjacent the edge of the roof, a cant member comprising a vertical portion having first slot means therein which mate with said first tab means when placed along a vertical surface adjacent the roof to secure said cant member to said tab strip member, said slot means receiving said protruding portion of said tab means, said cant member having top and bottom edges, a horizontal portion having second slot means therein which mate with said second tab means for supporting said cant member along the horizontal edge of the roof, and an angular portion connecting said top edge to said horizontal portion, and a fascia member having channel elements along the top and bottom edges which face in opposite directions generally toward each other, the top and bottom edges of said cant member engaging said channel elements when said cant member is deflected to have the top and bottom edges thereof engage the facing channel elements of the fascia member which is supported thereby.
35. The invention of claim 34 wherein said horizontal portion on said tab strip member includes an expanded metal portion.
36. The invention of claim 34 wherein said first tab means is generally coplanar with said horizontal portion on said tab strip member, and wherein said second tab means is generally perpendicular to said horizontal portion on said tab strip member.
CA000377605A 1980-09-29 1981-05-14 Nailerless roof edge Expired CA1148325A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US19171480A 1980-09-29 1980-09-29
US191,714 1980-09-29

Publications (1)

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CA1148325A true CA1148325A (en) 1983-06-21

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000377605A Expired CA1148325A (en) 1980-09-29 1981-05-14 Nailerless roof edge

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CA (1) CA1148325A (en)
GB (1) GB2084628B (en)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4472913A (en) * 1980-09-29 1984-09-25 W. P. Hickman Company Nailerless roof edge
GB2146678B (en) * 1983-09-13 1987-01-07 John Longworth Wedge for retaining flashing
US4641476A (en) * 1985-05-13 1987-02-10 W. P. Hickman Company Roof edge construction
US4759157A (en) * 1985-05-13 1988-07-26 W. P. Hickman Company Roof edge construction
US4648218A (en) * 1985-05-31 1987-03-10 Butzen William J Interlocking roof edge fascia system
US4662129A (en) * 1986-02-18 1987-05-05 W. P. Hickman Company Roof edge construction with compression and flashing members
US4780999A (en) * 1986-02-18 1988-11-01 W. P. Hickman Co., Inc. Roof edge construction with snap-on roof block restraint
US5515653A (en) * 1991-08-12 1996-05-14 Smart; Wayne G. Roof starter corner
US5230192A (en) * 1991-11-26 1993-07-27 W. P. Hickman Company Ventilated roofing system
US6101767A (en) * 1998-06-10 2000-08-15 Chem Link, Inc. Structural termination system
AU2009200262B1 (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-06-11 Top Idea Australia Pty Ltd Modular angle trim

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GB2084628A (en) 1982-04-15
GB2084628B (en) 1984-06-13

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