CA1146830A

CA1146830A - Female urinary aid

Info

Publication number: CA1146830A
Application number: CA000308828A
Authority: CA
Inventors: Keivan Towfigh
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1977-08-19
Filing date: 1978-08-04
Publication date: 1983-05-24
Also published as: GB2002629B; GB2002629A

Abstract

lT106/700 6/8/?8 ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A urinary aid for use by females includes a flat-folded tube having an end insertable between the labia. The tube is expandable by light hand squeezing to open the in-serted end of the tube to a urine-receptive configuration which spreads the labia and in which the device may be pressed against the urinary meatus. In one non-reuseable em-bodiment of the invention, the tube is provided with a thin coating which is temporarily water resistant but which is de-gradable. In another embodiment of the invention, the device is reuseable. In all embodiments, the device may be considered as disposable because of its low cost of manufacture. The device may be manufactured using simple and economical manu-facturing procedures.

Description

i8~

This invention relates to improvements in feminine hygenic devices and, particularly to devices to facilitate urination by females in circumstances where toilet facilities-are unavailable or, if available are unsanitary or otherwise undesirable. The desirability for a urinating aid for use by females, by which they may urinate with the same facility as a male, has been recognized for some time and numerous devices and aids have been proposed in the prior art. Not-withstanding the desirability for such a device', not all of the devices proposed in the prior art have suffered from serious difficulties. For example', many are bulky', uncomforta-ble and awkward to use. Most have been relatively expensive to manufacture and are not readily disposable or degradable.
Others tend to result in dripping and perhaps soiling the user's clothes.
' It is among the general objects of the invention to provide an improved urinating aid which avoids the foregoing and other difficulties.
In accordance with the present invention, the device is in the form of a tubular member which is flat-folded comprising a pair of flexible side panels defined by a pair of longitudinally extending fold lines. The urinary aid is expandable from a flat-folded configuration to an opening-defining configuration in response to compression of the fold lines toward each other.
In one embodiment of the invention, the tubular member is formed from paper having a relatively low wet strength in which the interior surface of the tubular member preferably is coated with a very thin film of urine or water-resistant material which will resist becomin~ flacid at least for a time interval of the order of one to two minutes and which will thereafter become limp and degradable upon continued exposure to water or other moisture. The tube is formed from sheet stock having a plurality of corrugations which define alternating ridges and grooves extending parallel to the general longitudinal axis of the device. In another, reuseable, embodiment of the invention, the tubular member may be formed from a thin sheet of plastic material. In one embodiment, the ends of the device are cut to a shape such that either end may be inserted against the urinary meatus. In use, an end of the flat-folded device is inserted between the labia and against the urinary meatus. The inserted tube then is manually squeezed to cause the inserted ends to expand, thus parting the labia and forming an enlarged urine-receptive opening. One or both ends of the device may be frayed or rolled to provide a soft, or at least unsharp insertion surface.
It is among the objects of the invention to provide a urinary aid for females by which they may urinate in a standing position.
Another object of the invention is to provide a urinary aid for females which is drip-free.
A further object of the invention is to provide a urinary aid for females which minimizes turbulent flow and, thereby minimizes dripping.
Another object of the invention is to provide a device of the type described which may be easily carried or readily dispensed from a commercial vendin~ device.
A further object of the invention is to provide a device of the type described which is disposable and easily degradable.
A further object of the invention is to provide a device of the type described which does not require awkward or uncomfortable manipulations.

lTln6j700 AZ ~14~

A further object of the invention is to provide a device of the type described which is very simple and inex-pensive to manufacture.
Another object of the invention is to provide a devlce of the type described in which the inlet end of the device may be easily modified and varied in shape by the user to assure a~proper seal between the device and the seal.

The foregoing and other objects and advantages of the lnvention will be appreciated more fully from the fol-lowing further description thereof, with reference to the accompanying drawings wherein:
FIG. 1 is a plan view of one embodiment of the de-vice as seen in a flat-folded configuration;
FIG. 2 is a perspective illustration of the de-vice shown in FIG. 1 illustrating the manner in which it is expanded into a useable configuration;
FIG. 3 is an end view of the flat-folded device shown in FIG. l;
FIG. 4 is an end view of the device in its useable configuration as seen from what may be considered as the inlet end thereof;
FIG. 5 is a side elevation of the device when in its opened, useable configuration, as would be seen from the right of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6A is an illustration of a step in the manu-facture of the device in which an elongate strip is first folded;
FIG. 6B is an illustration of the next successive lT~ oo AZ. , folding step in which a marginal flap portion is folded and adhered to define a flat tube;
FIG. 6C is an illustration of the manner in which the flat tube shown in FIG. 6B may be cut to form a succession of devices;
FIG. 7 is an ill~stration similar to FIG. 1 showing a device, cut from the flat tube shown in FIG. 6C but with the flap disposed along the bottom fold line;
FIG. 8 is an illustration of a die cut blank from which an individual device may be made in accordance with an alternate mode of manufacture;
FIG. 9 is an illustration of an end portion of a device in accordance with the invention; having a softened cut edge;
FIG. 10 is an illustration of an end of a device having a folded over or rolled configuration; and FIG. 11 is an illustration of a one-piece, re-useable, molded plastic embodiment of the device.

F~G. 1 shows a non-reuseable embodiment of the de-vice in its flat-folded configuration and FIG. 2 illustrates it in an expanded configuration, as it might be during use.
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 3, the device is in the form of a flat-folded tubular member, folded at what may be considered ; to be generally parallel top and bottom fold lines 10, 12 which define the side panels 14, 16. In this embodiment, the width of the device, as measured between the fold lines 10, ~: 12 is uniform along the length of the device. The device may . 30 be made from sheet material which is corrugated, folded and ., lT106/700 6/~/ 1~ ~4~

cut, as wilI be described, and which is secured in its gene-rally tubular form by a flap 18 which extends from one of the side panels over the other side panel and is glued to the other side panel. The flat-folded article shown in FIGS. 1 and 3 may be packaqed in that flat configuration in accordance with any of a variety of conventional packing techniques and the article thus packaged takes up little space and lends itself to machine vending from a variety of conventional vending ma-chines, should it be desired to make such devices available in public toilet facilities. The flat-folded configuration also i8 easily carried in a pocket or handbag.
In use, one of the ends of the folded device is in-serted between the user's labia, toward and against the urinary meatus. During or just after insertion in the folded configu-ration, the user compresses the device, adjacent the inserted end, by lightly squeezing the fold lines 10, 12 together.
This causes the side walls 14, 16 particularly at the inserted end, to expand to define an enlarged urine-receptive opening (for example, at 13 in FIG. 2) which may be pressed lightly but firmly against the urinary meatus to receive urine from the urethral opening in readiness for discharge. As illustra-ted in FIGS. 2 and 4, the configuration of the device at this time is such that the cross-sectional configuration of the passage within the device, from the inlet 13 end to the outlet end 1~ will change progressively from a somewhat elliptical or circular to a more oblate oval or elliptical configuration.
Although the progressively changing configuration is not strictly essential because of the corrugations, described ~e-low, it is noted that the V-shaped passage which would be defined at the bottom fold 12 of the funnel-like passage does lTln~/700 6/9/78 ~ ~ O

tend to promote more streamlined emission of the urine stream from the device with reduced splashing or dripping tendencies.
As mentioned, however, it is not critical that the device be compressed to define the progressively changing cross-sec-tional shape and it will operate satisfactorily if the manner in which it is compressed results in a substantially regular elliptical cross-section throughout the length of the device.
As mentioned, a non-reuseable embodiment of the de-vice may be formed from a degradable, fibrous material such as thin paper 19 having a low wet strength of the order of be-tween .005 and .050 inches thickness. Preferably, the inner surface of the device is coated with a film 20 of plastic or starch material which is substantially impermeable and resis-tant to water at least for a few minutes which, in most in-stances, will be sufficient for the urination procedure to have been completed. By way of example only, the inner sur-face may be coated with plastic film such as polyethylene of a thic~ness of the order of .001 to .005 inches. Should starch be used as a coating, the thickness of the film 20 may be greater.
The flexi~le sheet materia7 from which the device i9 made is preferably embossed or otherwise corrugated to de-fine the alternating ridges 22 and grooves 24 which extend substantially parallel (at least before distortion to the useable shape) and longitudinally of the device. As mentioned, the grooves 24 tend to minimize turbulence and promote the emission of urine in a s~bstantially laminar and continuous stream, thus minimizing the tendency to drip or splash, which is undesirable. The ridges and grooves also facilitate smooth and unif~rm bending of the panels 14, 16 from their flat-folded ~, iTln6~700 6/~/ 7 b ~

to a near circular configuration. From the foregoing, it should be appreciated that the de~ice can be used entirely in one-handed operation.
The ends of the device preferably are formed so that an end may be expanded to a more circular, inlet-defining configuration, it will define,approximately, a generally circular or elliptical shape which lies in or nearly in a plane extending at an angle of less than 90 (preferably about 45) to the lon-gitudinal axis of the device. Whether the device is actually expanded to this configuration in use will depend on whether the user compresses the inlet end to that extent. This is illustrated at the angle A in FIG. 5 This ena~les the device to be inserted in a manner which will facilitate direction of the urine stream forwardly and away from the user. It may be noted, however, that it is not strictly essential that the end of the device used as an inlet be distorted to assume the circular configuration described and that, depending on the extent to which the fold lines 10, 12 are urged together, the configuration of the inlet opening may be controlled by the user as she may desire. Preferably, both ends of the em-bodiment described thus far are formed in the same manner so that either end may be ~sed as an inlet or outlet. In the embodiments shown, the opposite inlet and outlet ends of the panels extend generally along directions which will tend to converge so that when both ends are expanded from their flat-folded configuration, the approximate planes defined by the end openings will both be disposed at an angle to the longi-tudinal dimension of the device. In the preferred embodiment, the ends are cut to form somewhat of a shallow S-shaped con-3~ figuration ~see FIG. 1) which may be sinusoidal and tends to lTl~'/7 00 AZ L , ~4~Q"

result in the approximately planar inlet opening 13 (des-cribed above).
In the embodiment illustrated in FIGS. 1-5, the ends are cut along lines which are disposed substantially symmetrically about the middle of the tube. This provides significant manufacturing advantages and economies because the device thus is provided with symmetrical ends, either of which can be used as an inlet. In a preferred mode of manufacture, illustrated in FIG. 6, the coated, embossed paper is in the form of an elongate strip 26 which may be supplied from a roll ~not shown). The strip may be folded and glued by con-ventional straight line, untimed folding and gluing machinery.
For example, a first longitudinal fold 30 may be made slightly off center from the longitudinal center line of the strip to define the side panels 14, 16 and from an overextending mar-ginal portion 18 which projects beyond the edge 32 of the opposite panel. The marginal portion 18 then may be folded over and adhered to and against the adjacent margin of the opposite panel to form the strip into a continuoùs flat tube.
The continuous flat tube then may be cut alternately with S-shaped cuts, as suggested at 34A, 34B in FIG. 6C to sever a succession of devices from the tube.
It will be appreciated that each successive device cut from the flat tubular strip will be of a reversed configu-ration in that ihe flap 18 defined by the folded-over marginal portion will, in one device, extend along the upper fold line 10 (as shown in FIGS. 1-5), while the next successive device cut from the flat tubular strip will have its marginal flap 18 extending along what has been described as the bottom fold line 12. FIG. 7 illustrates a flat-folded device having its flap 18 extending along the bottom fold 12. Each type of de-lT~n~/7oo AZ

vice operates satisfactorily. From the foregoing, it will be appreciated that the manufacturing technique is extremely simple and inexpensive and results in no waste of material.
It may be noted that the device may be manufactured by other techniques, for example, by stamping out individual pieces 36 in a pattern suggested in FIG. 8 although that is considered to be a more expensive procedure. Should this latter technique be utilized, it might be noted that the blank is substantially symmetrical along a longitudinal center line 38 except for the provision of a marginal glue strip blank 18A extending along one side edge of the blank.
Depending on the nature of the specific material from which the device is made, it may be desirable to soften the cut edges at the inlet and/or outlet ends of the device.
Thi~ may be desirable, for example, where the device is made from a paper which might tend to present a somewhat sharp edge where it is cut. The cut edges may be softened by a variety of techniques, for example, by lightly abrading or fraying the cut edges, as suggested at 40 in FIG. 9. The roughening of the edges may be accomplished by any of a variety of suitable roughening tools (such as sandpaper) which will tend to disrupt and raise the paper fibers along the cut edge. ~lternatively, the device may be formed to de-fine a rolled-rim indicated at 42 in FIG. 10. The rolled rim 42 may be formed by forming a small slit at the ends of the fold lines and then folding over the end portions of the side panels. Alternatively, when the device is made from a stamped blank (FIG. 8), the ends m~y be prefolded, as suggested by the phantom line 44 in FIG. 8, thus defining the smooth, rolled edge, before the blank is folded to its flat-folded configuration.

lT106/700 AZr FIG. 11 shows another embodiment of the invention which is similarly disposable but which may be reused. In this embodiment, the device is formed in its entirety from a water-res~stant material which will not become limp. For example, it may be formed from a thermoplastic material which can be extruded continuously in a flat tube and then cut.
The ends of each cut device then may be heated slightly to eliminate any sharpness at the ends of the device and, if desired, to form a bead 46 about the opening. Alternatively, the device shown in FIG. 11 may be formed by injection molding.
Thus, I have desicrbed an improved urinary aid for females which avoids the difficulties which have been pre-sented by the prior art devices. In particular, the device is inexpensive to manufacture, is simple to use, without mess and is disposable. Moreover, it enables the user to effect a good, firm and comfortable seal with simple and effective manipulation thus enhancing its sanitary use. It may be used rapidly under any conditions and does not require substantial disrobing. Moreover, it has a variable contour inlet opening which may be controlled by the extent to which the device is squeezed which further promotes the ability of the device to provide an effective mess-free seal during use.
It should be understood that the foregoing descrip-tion of the invention is intended merely to be illustrative thereof and that other embodiments and modifications may be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from its spirit.
Having thus described the invention, what I desire to claim and secure by Letters Patent is:

Claims

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclu-sive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:

1. A urinary aid comprising:
a flat-folded tubular member comprising a pair of flexible side panels defined by a pair of longitudinally extending fold lines, said urinary aid being expandable from a flat-folded configuration to an opening-defining configura-tion in response to compression of the fold lines toward each other.

2. A urinary aid as defined in claim 1, further comprising:
the ends of the side panels at least at one end of said member being of a configuration such that when said end is expanded to its opening-defining configuration, said end will define an opening which extends generally along a plane which is disposed at an angle to the longitudinal dimension of the member.

3. A urinary aid as defined in claim 2, wherein the ends of the side panels at each end of the member are formed such that when either end of the member is expanded to an opening-defining configuration, said ends of the panels will define an opening which extends generally along a plane which is disposed at an angle to the longitudinal dimension of the member.

4. A urinary aid as defined in claim 3, wherein said planes are non-parallel to each other.

5. A urinary aid as defined in claim 2, wherein said ends of said panels are S-shaped.

lT106/700

6. A urinary aid as defined in claim 2 wherein said angle is of the order of 45°.

7. A urinary aid as defined in claim 1 wherein the panels are corrugated to define a plurality of alternating ridges and channels extending generally longitudinally of the device from one end thereof to the other.

8. A urinary aid as defined in claim 1 further comprising:
said tubular member being formed from paper and having a thin film of water-resistant material on its inter-nal surface, said water-resistant film being of a thickness sufficient to resist becoming flacid for at least one minute of continuous contact with urine.

9. A urinary aid as defined in claim 1 wherein said panels are formed from paper which will lose its rigidity after exposure to water for two minutes.

10. A urinary aid as defined in claim 1 wherein said tubular member is formed from a fibrous material and wherein the ends of the side panels at least at one end of said member are frayed.

11. A urinary aid as defined in claim 1 wherein each of said fold lines defines a V-shaped channel interiorly of the member.

lT1??/700

12. A urinary aid as defined in claim 1 further comprising one of said side panels having a flap extending along the longitudinal edge thereof, said flap being folded over the opposite edge of the other of said panel and being secured thereto to define said tubular member.

13. A urinary aid as defined in claim 12 further comprising:
the ends of the side panels at the opposite ends of the member extending at an angle to the longitudinal dimen-sion of the member and in a manner which tends to converge toward each other whereby one of said fold lines will be longer than the other of said fold lines.

14. A urinary aid as defined in claim 13 wherein said flap is disposed along and defines the longer of said fold lines.

15. A urinary aid as defined in claim 13 wherein said flap is disposed and extends along and defines the shorter of said fold lines.

16. A urinary aid as defined in claim 1 wherein said fold lines are disposed substantially parallel to each other when the device is in its flat-folded configuration.

lT1??/???

17. A urinary aid as defined in claim 1 wherein said tubular member is formed substantially in its entirety from a plastic material, the opening-defining ends of the tubular member being formed to define a smooth, unsharp bead-like surface.