CA1146754A - Process of producing reducing gas from solid fuels - Google Patents
Process of producing reducing gas from solid fuelsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1146754A CA1146754A CA000347820A CA347820A CA1146754A CA 1146754 A CA1146754 A CA 1146754A CA 000347820 A CA000347820 A CA 000347820A CA 347820 A CA347820 A CA 347820A CA 1146754 A CA1146754 A CA 1146754A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- volume
- reduction
- scrubbed
- reducing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 110
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000011946 reduction process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940105305 carbon monoxide Drugs 0.000 abstract 3
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003077 lignite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B13/00—Making spongy iron or liquid steel, by direct processes
- C21B13/0073—Selection or treatment of the reducing gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
- C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
- C10J3/34—Grates; Mechanical ash-removing devices
- C10J3/40—Movable grates
- C10J3/42—Rotary grates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
- C10J3/72—Other features
- C10J3/78—High-pressure apparatus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
- C10J2300/093—Coal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
- C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
- C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
- C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
- C10J2300/0973—Water
- C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/22—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by reforming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/24—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by shift reactions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/20—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases
- C21B2100/28—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation
- C21B2100/282—Increasing the gas reduction potential of recycled exhaust gases by separation of carbon dioxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21B—MANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
- C21B2100/00—Handling of exhaust gases produced during the manufacture of iron or steel
- C21B2100/40—Gas purification of exhaust gases to be recirculated or used in other metallurgical processes
- C21B2100/42—Sulphur removal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/122—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by capturing or storing CO2
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/134—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions by avoiding CO2, e.g. using hydrogen
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/10—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions
- Y02P10/143—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions of methane [CH4]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Industrial Gases (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEP2911692.5 | 1979-03-24 | ||
| DE19792911692 DE2911692A1 (de) | 1979-03-24 | 1979-03-24 | Verfahren zur erzeugung von reduktionsgas aus festen brennstoffen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1146754A true CA1146754A (en) | 1983-05-24 |
Family
ID=6066360
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000347820A Expired CA1146754A (en) | 1979-03-24 | 1980-03-17 | Process of producing reducing gas from solid fuels |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4325731A (OSRAM) |
| AT (1) | AT375669B (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR8001761A (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA1146754A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2911692A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES489768A0 (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2452515A1 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2045277B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA80883B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AT382888B (de) * | 1984-11-19 | 1987-04-27 | Voest Alpine Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung eines mischgases sowie anlage zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens |
| US4878682A (en) * | 1988-07-22 | 1989-11-07 | Lee David M | Center collapsible transport cart |
| AT402937B (de) * | 1992-05-22 | 1997-09-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und anlage zur direktreduktion von teilchenförmigem eisenoxidhältigem material |
| US6149859A (en) * | 1997-11-03 | 2000-11-21 | Texaco Inc. | Gasification plant for direct reduction reactors |
| US6033456A (en) * | 1998-02-06 | 2000-03-07 | Texaco Inc. | Integration of partial oxidation process and direct reduction reaction process |
| DE19853836C2 (de) * | 1998-11-21 | 2002-02-21 | Internat Briquettes Holding Ca | Verfahren zur Direktreduktion von Oxiden |
| AT407879B (de) * | 1999-10-28 | 2001-07-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren zur direktreduktion eisenoxidhältigen materials |
| US6478841B1 (en) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-11-12 | Techint Technologies Inc. | Integrated mini-mill for iron and steel making |
| US7608129B2 (en) * | 2006-04-24 | 2009-10-27 | Hyl Technologies S.A. De C.V. | Method and apparatus for producing direct reduced iron |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1093334A (OSRAM) * | 1955-05-03 | |||
| FR1440571A (fr) * | 1964-07-22 | 1966-05-27 | Armco Steel Corp | Procédé de réduction gazeuse de minerai de fer et dispositif pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procédé |
| GB1247417A (en) * | 1969-05-22 | 1971-09-22 | Armco Steel Corp | Method of blast furnace reduction of iron ores |
| DE2459966A1 (de) * | 1973-12-27 | 1975-07-10 | Centre Rech Metallurgique | Verfahren zur erzeugung heisser reduktionsgase |
| GB1466176A (en) * | 1974-03-14 | 1977-03-02 | Nippon Kokan Kk | Method of blast furnace operation utilizing selective recycling of peripheral gas stream |
| US3935002A (en) * | 1974-04-03 | 1976-01-27 | Nippon Kokan Kabushiki Kaisha | Method of blast furnace operation utilizing selective recycling of peripheral gas stream |
| US4032120A (en) * | 1975-11-10 | 1977-06-28 | Midrex Corporation | Apparatus for direct reduction of sulfur-containing iron ore |
| US4246024A (en) * | 1979-10-31 | 1981-01-20 | Grupo Industrial Alfa, S.A. | Method for the gaseous reduction of metal ores using reducing gas produced by gasification of solid or liquid fossil fuels |
-
1979
- 1979-03-24 DE DE19792911692 patent/DE2911692A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1980
- 1980-02-14 AT AT0078480A patent/AT375669B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1980-02-15 ZA ZA00800883A patent/ZA80883B/xx unknown
- 1980-02-20 GB GB8005751A patent/GB2045277B/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-10 FR FR8005316A patent/FR2452515A1/fr active Granted
- 1980-03-17 CA CA000347820A patent/CA1146754A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-03-21 ES ES489768A patent/ES489768A0/es active Granted
- 1980-03-21 US US06/132,576 patent/US4325731A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1980-03-24 BR BR8001761A patent/BR8001761A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8100337A1 (es) | 1980-11-01 |
| ES489768A0 (es) | 1980-11-01 |
| BR8001761A (pt) | 1980-11-18 |
| FR2452515A1 (fr) | 1980-10-24 |
| DE2911692A1 (de) | 1980-10-02 |
| GB2045277B (en) | 1982-12-15 |
| AT375669B (de) | 1984-08-27 |
| GB2045277A (en) | 1980-10-29 |
| FR2452515B1 (OSRAM) | 1985-05-03 |
| ZA80883B (en) | 1981-02-25 |
| ATA78480A (de) | 1984-01-15 |
| US4325731A (en) | 1982-04-20 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |