CA1142299A - Method of making foams and foamable compositions - Google Patents
Method of making foams and foamable compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1142299A CA1142299A CA000345918A CA345918A CA1142299A CA 1142299 A CA1142299 A CA 1142299A CA 000345918 A CA000345918 A CA 000345918A CA 345918 A CA345918 A CA 345918A CA 1142299 A CA1142299 A CA 1142299A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- composition
- propane
- butane
- foam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims 3
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 85
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000004604 Blowing Agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920001944 Plastisol Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004999 plastisol Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012943 hotmelt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006261 foam material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004831 Hot glue Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006149 polyester-amide block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013849 propane Nutrition 0.000 description 30
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 14
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 polyethylenes Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 7
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 3
- HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane;propane Chemical compound CCC.CCCC HOWJQLVNDUGZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920006217 cellulose acetate butyrate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008199 coating composition Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 125000003700 epoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006115 industrial coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252095 Congridae Species 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003345 Elvax® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoflurane Chemical compound FC(F)OC(Cl)C(F)(F)F PIWKPBJCKXDKJR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L adipate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCC([O-])=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 150000001279 adipic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003022 phthalic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012056 semi-solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004616 structural foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940038570 terrell Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Nozzles (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
- Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1589379A | 1979-02-28 | 1979-02-28 | |
| US15,893 | 1979-02-28 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1142299A true CA1142299A (en) | 1983-03-01 |
Family
ID=21774219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000345918A Expired CA1142299A (en) | 1979-02-28 | 1980-02-19 | Method of making foams and foamable compositions |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS55159945A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1142299A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
1980
- 1980-02-19 CA CA000345918A patent/CA1142299A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-28 JP JP2350680A patent/JPS55159945A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS55159945A (en) | 1980-12-12 |
| JPS6333914B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1988-07-07 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4527712A (en) | Method and apparatus for dispensing liquid compositions | |
| US4301119A (en) | Apparatus and method for dispensing foamable compositions | |
| US4423161A (en) | Apparatus and method for dispensing foamable compositions | |
| US4247581A (en) | Method of coating with film-forming solids | |
| US2862834A (en) | Method of coating an article with a heat expandable coating composition and coating composition therefor | |
| US4505957A (en) | Coating by atomization of high (i.e., about 70-99% by weight) solids film-forming compositions | |
| US5975874A (en) | Continuous processing of powder coating compositions | |
| US4505406A (en) | Method and apparatus for dispensing liquid compositions | |
| JPH04507370A (ja) | 基板上に噴霧することにより、永久的な発泡塗装を形成するための方法及び装置 | |
| US3986993A (en) | Fluorocarbon coating composition | |
| US3640916A (en) | Foam producing compositions | |
| US5486576A (en) | Method for reducing microfoam in a spray-applied waterborne thermoset composition | |
| US5988455A (en) | Latex aerosol paint products | |
| CA1142299A (en) | Method of making foams and foamable compositions | |
| US3984364A (en) | Aqueous aerosol air drying paints | |
| GB2049825A (en) | Dispensing Foamed Compositions | |
| US3276901A (en) | Process for coating by spraying a solvent liquid and a dispersion of polymer particles in a non-solvent | |
| US5290598A (en) | Process for applying a high solids coating composition using a high pressure airless spray | |
| GB2063272A (en) | Foamable curable thermosetting resins | |
| WO2008077093A1 (en) | Adhesive formulated from water emulsions of carboxylated ethylene /vinyl acetate polymers | |
| US3203822A (en) | Production of polyamide coatings | |
| CA1160000A (en) | Foam coating | |
| US3649586A (en) | "flemishing" method and articles | |
| Baylis | Non-Aqueous Dispersion Finishes—Industrial Organic Finishes with Reduced Pollution Level | |
| Lanterman | The polymerization of acrylics in a supercritical carbon dioxide medium |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |