CA1137128A - Collating device for flat goods, particularly cards - Google Patents

Collating device for flat goods, particularly cards

Info

Publication number
CA1137128A
CA1137128A CA000340750A CA340750A CA1137128A CA 1137128 A CA1137128 A CA 1137128A CA 000340750 A CA000340750 A CA 000340750A CA 340750 A CA340750 A CA 340750A CA 1137128 A CA1137128 A CA 1137128A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
goods
collating device
collecting
collecting member
compartment
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA000340750A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Marie De Somer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
MUNDI CARTA
Original Assignee
MUNDI CARTA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from BE191511A external-priority patent/BE871738A/en
Application filed by MUNDI CARTA filed Critical MUNDI CARTA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1137128A publication Critical patent/CA1137128A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/38Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
    • B65H29/40Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00Pile receivers
    • B65H31/30Arrangements for removing completed piles
    • B65H31/3081Arrangements for removing completed piles by acting on edge of the pile for moving it along a surface, e.g. by pushing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H39/00Associating, collating, or gathering articles or webs
    • B65H39/02Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources
    • B65H39/06Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from delivery streams
    • B65H39/065Associating,collating or gathering articles from several sources from delivery streams by collecting in rotary carriers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2301/00Handling processes for sheets or webs
    • B65H2301/40Type of handling process
    • B65H2301/42Piling, depiling, handling piles
    • B65H2301/421Forming a pile
    • B65H2301/4217Forming multiple piles
    • B65H2301/42172Forming multiple piles simultaneously
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/60Other elements in face contact with handled material
    • B65H2404/65Other elements in face contact with handled material rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. star wheel
    • B65H2404/653Other elements in face contact with handled material rotating around an axis parallel to face of material and perpendicular to transport direction, e.g. star wheel having 3 or 4 elements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/70Other elements in edge contact with handled material, e.g. registering, orientating, guiding devices
    • B65H2404/73Means for sliding the handled material on a surface, e.g. pushers
    • B65H2404/732Means for sliding the handled material on a surface, e.g. pushers in a direction perpendicular to a feeding / delivery direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2404/00Parts for transporting or guiding the handled material
    • B65H2404/70Other elements in edge contact with handled material, e.g. registering, orientating, guiding devices
    • B65H2404/73Means for sliding the handled material on a surface, e.g. pushers
    • B65H2404/733Means for sliding the handled material on a surface, e.g. pushers reciprocating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2405/00Parts for holding the handled material
    • B65H2405/10Cassettes, holders, bins, decks, trays, supports or magazines for sheets stacked substantially horizontally
    • B65H2405/11Parts and details thereof
    • B65H2405/111Bottom
    • B65H2405/1115Bottom with surface inclined, e.g. in width-wise direction
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1914Cards, e.g. telephone, credit and identity cards

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sheets, Magazines, And Separation Thereof (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Discharge By Other Means (AREA)
  • Wrappers (AREA)

Abstract

"Collating device for flat goods, particularly cards"
ABSTRACT
On the end of each suction belt (2) are mounted three collecting members (9) standing on an intermit-tently-rotating shaft (10) and which are comprised of two L-shaped fingers (13). During the collecting the arm (14) of the fingers (13) forms of stop while the arm (15) causes the cards fed to tilt on the end of the suction belt (2). The cards (3) thus collated are pushed due to the revolution of the members (9) by the walls (21) of boxes mounted on a con-veyor (17). Moving fingers (27) collate the packages collec-ted in adjacent box rows.
Figure 1.

Description

~13~

"Collating device for flat goods, particularly cards"

The invention relates to a collating device for flat goods, particularly cards, which comprises an en-dless conveyor with at least one conveying strip for the goods.
"Conveying strip" should be understood here in the largest meaning in such a way that it might mean he-reinafter both a perforated or unperforated belt or band and one or more chains.
Such devices are notably used for collating playing cards. The cut-out playing cards are located in one or more rows on the top portion of an endless conveying band.
First of all the cards from each row should be collected in groups and in the case of playing cards, it is desired that the collected cards lie in the same sequence as the one in which they were fed by the conveying device.
In known collating devices of this kind, use is made of slan-ting chutes with such a construction that the cards which are fed horizontally are tilted to the vertical position,
2~ whereby the various chutes open together in such a way that the tilted cards in the various chutes are finally located vertically against one another. The small packages thus for-med in sequence are received on a band running cross-wise to the chutes whereby thus the succeeding packages follow one another vertically. Actually those cards which are fed simul-taneously in the various rows are first collected and af-terwards only the following cards in the rows. While this per se is not a disadvantage, said known devices have howe-113712~3 ver the following drawbacl;s : the collating devic~ does noLallow obtaining separate packages corresponding to a card set ; there is obtained a continuous row of vertically piled cards which have then to be distributed manually in packages corresponding to a set. A second drawback lies in the colla-ting occuring with a limited speed so that the manufacturing speed is not only limited by a linear speed not to be excee-ded when cutting, but also due to the collating operation.
The invention has now for object to obviate these drawbacks and to provide a collating device for flat goods, particularly cards, which can operate very fast and whereby the goods are collected in small groups of a well-de-termined number and according to a well-determined sequence.
For this purpose the collating device com-prises at least one collecting member which is mounted fa-cing the one end of the endless conveying strip, to collect the goods to be collated which are fed along the top side of said conveying strip, said collecting member having one por-tion which forms at least during the collecting of goods, a stop therefor and one portion that stands on the preceding portion and forms relative to the top side of the correspon-ding conveying strip, an angle to the movement direction of said top side and has a free end which lies at another level than said top side, to cause the goods fed on said top side to tilt around an axis lying cross-wise to the movement di-rection thereof.
In a particular embodiment of the inven-tion, the collecting member comprises a clamping mechanism to retain the goods collected against the stop-forming por-tion, at least temporarily against the other portion.
In an advantageous embodiment of the inven-tion, that collecting member portion which makes an angle at least during the collecting of goods, to the movement direc-tion of the conveying strip top side, depends at least du-ring said collecting, slantingly from said top side and saidportion lies with a free end thereof above the end of the conveying device.
In an useful embodiment, the collating devi-ce comprises a plurality of endless conveying strips running 11~'712~

in parallel relationship, for a plurality of goods rows, and facing the one end of each such strips lies at least during the collecting of goods, a collecting member.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the collecting member is so arranged as to be swingable facing the one end of the conveying strip and the collating device comprises means to swing said collecting member at intervals and to retain same in position facing the one end of the conveying strip when collecting.
In another particular embodiment of the invention, the collating device comprises a second endless conveying device which is arranged below the collecting member to collect the series of goods collected by said member, and means to drive said second conveying device.
Thus, an aspect of the invention is as follows:
A collating device for flat goods, particularly cards, comprising: an endless conveyor with at least one conveying strip for bearing said goods, said flat goods being fed along the top side of said conveying strip: at least one collecting member mounted facing a discharge end of said endless conveying strip to collect said goods leaving said conveying strip to be collated, said at least one collecting member having a first portion, said first portion at least during the collecting of goods, being a stop therefor, and a second portion connected transverselv to said first portion and positioned rela-tive to said top side of said conveying strip at an angle to the movement direction of said top side, said second portion having a free end which is spaced apart from said top side leaving a gap between said top side and said free end, said goods fed on said top side pass-ing through said gap and striking said second portion and tilting about an axis transverse to the movement of said conveying strip; a clamping mechanism to retain said goods at least temporarily against said second A

1~3712~

-3a-portion, said goods being stopped against said first portion and forming an angled surface of said gap; means for positivelv retaining said flat goods on said at least one conveving strip for movement therewith while said conveving strip bears said flat goods on said top surface to said discharge end, said conveving strip and associated means for retaining driving said goods beyond said dis-charge end and against one of said second portion and said goods forming said angled surface of said gap, said flat goods being collated in a stack between said second portion and said clamping mechanism, the flat goods discharged from said strip being forced between said preceding collated goods and said clamping mechanism, said last discharged goods displacing the position of said preceding goods in said stack of collated goods.
Other details and features of the invention will stand out from the following description, given by way of non limitative example and with reference to the accom-panving drawings, in which:
Figure 1 is a side view of a portion of a collat-ing device for playing cards according to the invention, whereby plaving cards are shown.
Figure 2 is a side view of another portion of the collating device from figure 1.
Figure 3 is a cross-section along line III-III in figure 2.
Figure 4 is a top view of a portion of the device shown in figures 1-3.
In the various figures, the same reference numerals pertain to similar elements.
The collating device as shown in the figures comprises an endless feed conveyor 1 which comprises va-rious perforated suction belts 2 for the plaving cards 3 to be collated. The suction belts 2 run with the topmost por-tion thereof horizontal in parallel relationship with oneanother. The movement direction of said top portion is shown 113712~

-3b-by arrow 8 in figure 1. All of the suction belts 2 run at both ends of the conveying device 1, over wheels 4. At the discharge end of the feed conveyor 1, said wheels 4 of the suction belts 2 are each supported separately in an auxilia-~137:12~3 l~ fl<~ 5 of thc~il c)wn. ~t the oLher en~l the wlleels 4 arealranDe(l on olle alld the same shart which is driven prefera-bly interlllet:t:ent:ly, I)y ~l motor not shown in the figures. The tOpll~OSt l)Ortic,n Or cach one of said suction wheels 2 runs over a t~lbe-like vacuum chamber 6. The various vacuum cham-bers 6 are connected through flexible hoses 7 to a vacuum pump not shown in the figures. The vacuum chambers 6 are mounted on the auxiliary frame 5 which belongs to the corres-ponding suction belt 2. The complete vacuum feed conveyor 1 can be so mounted as to be ~;ertically reciprocable on a main frame not shown in the drawings. This is for example the ca-se when said feed conveyor 1 is part of a collecting and col-lating device which connects to a discharge device which pushes the cards 3 from top to bottom through a frame, said discharge device connecting in turn to a stamping machine which stamps the cards 3in a single operation from a sheet.
For discharging through the discharge device and in the stop-ping stage of the platten in said device, the feed conveyor 1 lies in the topmost position thereof and against the dis-charge punch in such a way that the discharged cards 3 aredirectly positively sucked by the suction belts 2 and conse-quently always take an accurately determined position in which they remain during the movement thereof.
When the collating device connects to a stamping machine and a discharge device, and when for exam-ple four card sets are printed in twelve rows of eighteen cards on one sheet, the feed conveyor l comprises twelve suc-tion belts 2. At each discharge, eighteen cards 3 are col-lected on each suction belt 2, said eighteen cards being first collated in a package and afterwards the twelve packa-ge have to be collated again into one or more larger packa-ges.
For this purpose the collating device com-prises facing the discharge end of each suction belt 2, three collecting members 9 which are rotatable about a hori-zontal geometric axis which is directed cross-wise to the movement direction of the suction belts 2 as shown by arrow 8. Said three collecting members g are made fast to a hori-zontal shaft 10 which thus runs in the direction of the ro-712~3 t~t-ion ~l~i5. S~licl three col.lect:ing mem~ers 9are evcrl1y ~is-tributed over the circulllference of said shaft 10 and they all lie in a pl.ane wllich is clirected at right angle to the ro~ation a~is. The axis is common to all. of the series oL
three collecting members 9 facing the various suction belts 2 in such a way that said shaft 10 thus runs over the whole width below the discharge end of the feed conveyor 1. Said shaft 10 is supported with ends of smaller cross-section 11 in the above-mentioned main frame, not shown in the figures.
Each one of said collecting members 9 com-prises two bent fingers 13 of L-shape which lie next to one another along the lengthwise direction of shaft 10, with a spacing which is somewhat larger than the width of the cor-responding suction belt 2. Said fingers 13 are however so located that due to the rotation of shaft 10, the revolution direction of which is shown in figure 1 by arrow 12, they move on either side of the corresponding suction belt 2and consequently also of the wheel 4 and the auxiliary frame 5 which supports said belt at the discharge end thereof.
It is clear that due to all of the fingers 13 being fast to the same shaft 10 and thus moving together, those two fingers 13 which are part of two adjacent collec-ting members 9 and move between two adjacent suction belts 2 may be united into a single finger. With a portion 14 each one of both fingers 13 of a collecting member is eccentri-cally made fast to shaft 10. The other portion 15 at right angle to the above arm of each one of both fingers 13 con-nects to the one end of portion 14. The portions 15 of all of the fingers 13 of all of the collecting members 9 lie with the free end thereof along the same direction, that is in that direction opposite the revolution direction of shaft 10 as shown by arrow 12. Actually there is obtained some kind of three-armed swastika whereby the cross arms are ho-wever not directed radially relative to the center thereof.
Both L-shaped fingers 13 from each collec-ting member 9 thus halved, project over such a distance and at such an angle outside shaft 10 that they project with the portion 15 thereof on either side of the discharge end of suction belt 2 exactly above the topmost portion of said suc-.

1~371~r3 tion helt , ~-l t Ic.lst in the lowcrmost position of said hc]t 2 pertainillg l-o mcmber 9 when the suction belt is movable vert~ically.
Tlle rotation of shaft 10 is obtained inter-mitenttently by means of a motor not shown in the figures,whereby during the collating one collecting member facing each suction belt 2 lies every time in a position whereby the portions 15 of the fingers 13 thereof take the above-des-cribed position.
The portions 15 of both fingers 13 from a collecting member lie in the latter position whereby they thus lie above the one end of the pertaining suction belt 2, at an angle to the topmost portion of said suction belt 2.
Said portions 15 run downwards away from said end. In the above-mentioned position, whereby the collecting member 9 stands still for a time to collect cards 3, that end removed from portion 14 of said portion 15 still lies some distance above the top side of suction belt 2.
The first card 3 which is fed after the col-lecting member 9 has reached its position, by a suction belt2 will engage the portions 15 of both fingers 13 from that collecting member 9 pertaining to the suction belt and is forced by said portions 15 to make an angle to the top side of the suction belt 2. Said card is moved up against por-tions 14 that section of which projecting outside shaft 10forms a stop. The arrangement of both portions 14 from a collecting member 9 on the shaft 10 and the location of said shaft 10 relative to the feed conveyor 1 are such that in the above-mentioned position whereby member 9 collects cards, the stop-forming section of portions 14 lies at a distance from the end of suction belt 2 which is shorter than the si-ze of a card 3 as measured along the direction of arrow 8 in such a way that the card 3 as it engages portions 14, still bears with a portion thereof on the end of suction belt 2 and the end thereof removed from portions 14 slants upwards and is raised from the top side of the topmost portion of suction belt 2. A following card 3 which is fed by suction belt 2 will be slipped automatically below said latter-men-tioned card 3 whereafter also this card 3 will be forced by 11371~3 port:ions 15 of Inenll~er 9 to take a slclnting l~osition and to lie against the l~receding carcl 3. In this way a series of carcls 3 fed by one suction belt 2 is collatecl in succession into a sma].l package whereby each time a following card is slipped below a preceding card.
It is clear that to be able to cooperate witll both fingers 13 from a collecting member 9, those cards
3 which are fed by the pertaining suction belt 2, have to project on either side outside said suction belt 2. The suc-tion belt 2 has consequently a width which is substantially smaller than the size of the cards 3as measured at right an-gle to the direction of arrow 8. The cards 3 are mostly laid with the cross-wise direction thereof along the movement di-rection of suction belt 2.
In this way there is thus collated in the corner formed between the guide-forming portions 15 and the stop-forming portions 14 of both fingers 13 of the collec-ting member 9 opposte each suction belt 2, a small package of playing cards 3.
To prevent that due notably to the rotation of shaft 10 and collecting member 9, said package should fall down, each collecting member 9 further comprises a clam-ping mechanism which is shown generally in 16. Said clamping mechanism comprises for each finger 13 of the collecting member 9, a spring wire which is fast to portion 14 and which extends along portion 15 of finger 13.
When a large enough number of cards 3 fed on each one of the suction belts 2 has been collated below that collecting member 9 pertaining to each suction belt 2, the shaft 10 swings over such an angle that then a following collecting member 9 takes the position of the preceding mem-ber and collates in the way described above a second series of cards 3. While this occurs, the piles of cards 3 remain due to the clamping mechanism 16 on the first-mentioned col-lecting members 9. When the second series of collecting mem-bers 9 has also collated enough cards 3, the shaft 10 swings again whereby now the third series of collecting members 9 ~s located facing the discharge end of the suction belts 2.
~ elow the complete array of collecting mem-~13712~3 bel-s 9 is al-range<l a second endless con~eyor 17. Said con-veyor 17 complises ~or each suction belt 2 of the ~eed con-veyor 1, d pair of endless chains 18 between which are secu-rcd small bo~es formcd by a bottom 20 and two walls 21 stan-ding thereon. The walls 21 are directed outwards relative tothe conveyor 17 and stand cross-wise to the endless chains lS. The boxes 20, 21 are consequently open sideways relative to the lenghtwise direction of the chains 18. The boxes 20, 21 are secured with the bottom 20 thereof through hinges 19 to the links of the chains 18. Said endless chains 18 from each pair each run at both ends of the conveyor 17 over a chain wheel 22 which is made fast by means of circlips 23 to a shaft 24. Said shaft 24 on which all of the chain wheels 22 at the one end of conveyor 17 are mounted, is supported with both ends thereof in a frame 25 which may actually be integral with the above-mentioned main frame (not shown) wherein the shaft 10 is supported. The shaft 24 at each end of conveyor 17 runs in parallel relationship with said shaft lQ whereby the one shaft 24 is located below said shaft 10.
The topmost portion of the chains 18 moves horizontally, away from the latter-mentioned shaft 24 along the same di-- rection as the topmost portion of suction belt 2. The move-ment direction of the chains 18 and thus also of the boxes 20, 21 mounted thereon is shown in figure 2 by arrow 26.
The topmost portion of the endless conveyor 17 is thus comprised of as many rows of boxes 20, 21 running along the movement direction of the chains 18 as there are suction belts 2, whereby each row is located below a suction belt 2 and runs furhter way along the same direction as the suction belt 2. When the collating device comprises twelve suction belts 2, it does also comprise twelve rows of small boxes 20, 21. Said boxes 20, 21 from adjacent rows also lie directly next to one another in such a way that columns are thus formed. The number of colums, that is thus the number of boxes 20, 21 present in one row completely on the topmost portion of a pair of endless chains 18, is one more than the number of rows. When the collating device operates, at each swinging of shaft 10 a package of cards 3from a collecting member 9 is collected in each box 20, 21 of that box column 1~37~
th;lt I ie~; at tl~e C~ g helow sllaft l() o~ t:he Lol)lnosl l)or-tiOIl ol cl~(lles~i c<)llvcyor 17. I)uring such col]ecting, the corl-veyol- ~7 lies s~atiollary. The car<l pacl~age is pushed aw~ly from the ~)OI`t:iOIl lr) of l~oth fingers 13 from a collecting mern-ber 9, through a wdll 2] o a bo~ 20, 21 proper during a re-volution of the collecting mcmber unit. The length of wall 21 is always appro~imately equal to the width of a suction belt 2 and consequently may fit precisely between both fin-gers l3 from member 9. There appears clearly from figures 1 and 2 that portion 15 from a collecting member 9 in the lo-wermost position thereof, is located below the lowermost ed-ge of the back wall 21 of that box 20, 21 which lies preci-sely below said collecting member 9 at the top side of con-veyor 17. In this way when the collating device is comple-tely in operation, at each swinging between two stoppings of shaft 10 with the collecting members 9, the card pàckage al-ready collected on a collecting member 9 is pushed into a box 20,21.
As soon as each one of said boxes 20, 21 has received a card package, the conveyor is moved over a small distance in such a way that a new column now comes to lie in the location of the preceding column. The card packa-ges from the first column are now brought together step by step between each movement of the endless conveyor 17.
Said bringing together occurs by means of fingers 27 which are secured to a bearing plate 28. Said bea-ring plate 28 runs in parallel relationship above the top-most portion of endless conveyor 17 and is alternately mova-ble at right angle to the movement direction of said topmost portion as shown by arrow 26. Said bearing plate 28 lies with both sides thereof which are directed at right angle to the movement direction therereof, slidingly on two shafts 29 which are thus directed along the movement direction of the bearing plate 28 and thus run in parallel relationship to shafts 24. Said shafts 29 are fast to the frame 25. The alternating sliding of the bearing plate 28 may be obtained in any known suitable way. The bearing plate 28 may for ins-tance be secured to a tube which fits on a rotating shaft which is provided with a sinusoidal groove, while a pin goes ~37~
through the tub~ to enter with one end thereof said groove to thus follow said groove path during the revolution of said shaft.
The number of fingers 27 which are fast to the lower side of bearing plate 28 is equal to the number of rows of small boxes 20, 21 but one. All of the fingers 27 lie on one line which lies in diagonal above the topmost por-tion of the endless conveyor 17. In the rest position a finger lies precisely next to tha-t box 20, 21which lies in the second position as considered along the box movement di-rection, on the topmost portion of an outermost box row and a following row of boxes 20, 21, directly next to the third box 20, 21 from -the latter-mentioned row. The following third finger lies between the latter-mentioned row and the third row of boxes 20, 21, directly next to the fourth box ~0, 21 from the latter-mentioned row, etc. The alternating movement of the bearing plate 28 with the fingers 27 is pre-cisely equal to the width of a box row. In other words du-ring the forward movement, a finger 27 can push a card pa-ckage from a box 20, 21 from the first row towards the adja-cent box from the following row. Nothing happens during the return movement. The possibility for the fingers 27 to push card packages away from the boxes 20, 21 resul-ts from said boxes being open in the movement direction of said fingers 27, that is thus along the width direction of endless con-veyor 17, and from said fingers reaching down to the box bot-tom 20. Said box bottom 2Q is provided for this purpose with a groove 30 running along the finger movement direction, in such a way that the lowermost end of a finger running there-through can surely reach down to below the lower side of the card package laying on said bottom 20. ~ `;
As the various cards should be collated by `
the fingers 27 with the correct sequence and thus the one package should fall smoothly over the other one, the top si-de of bottom 20 in all of the boxes 20, 21 slants along the movement direction of the fingers 27, but for groove 30, up-wards along the movement direction of the fingers 27 as they take along a card package.
The movement of bearing plate 28 together .

1137i~
witll tllc ringe--C. 27 occurs every time the endlesj conveyor 17 stands still. i\t the first stopplng of the endless con-~'eyOL' 17, all o~ thc boxes 20, 2l in a column Iying at the elld of the device co:llect a card package. At the following stoppin~ the card pachage inside a box 20, 21 lying at the end of said one location-removed column, is displaced by a finger 27 over one row in such a way that said package falls down on that package which is already present in the box from said column lying in the second row. At the following stopping of the endless conveyor 17 the same operation oc-curs due to the following finger 27. Both latter-mentioned card packages which are already assembled inside a box 20, 21 in the second row, are no brought by the fingers above that package which is already present inside that box 20, 21 which is located in the third row. It is clear that in this way at the discharge end of the endless conveyor 17, all of the card packages which were collected in one column of small boxes 20, 21, in other words all of the cards which Have for instance been stamped from one sheet, are assembled into one large package.
It is also clear that with a suitable se-lection of the number and position of the fingers 27, it is also possible to collate all of the packages which have been collected in one column of boxes 20, 21, into a plurality of smaller packages instead of one large package. When for ins-tance the finger 27 is dispensed with between the third and fourth box row, only those card packages from those boxes 20, 21 lying in one column which are also lying in the first four rows will be collected and there is then obtained at the discharge end of the endless conveyor 17 a package for-med on the fourth row by four small packages from a box 20, 21.
It is thus possible by the suitable selec-tion of the sequence according to which the cards are fed by the suction belts 2, which is for example dependent on the way the cards have been printed on the stamped-out sheet, to obtain at the collating device outlet small piles comprising each but one play set wherein moreover the cards are distri-buted in the desired sequence. The operation is always such 113712~3 that all of t-he cal~(ls fecl on one suc~ion bclt 2 are first collated in a well-deterinined sequence an(l thereafter the small packages already collated by all of the suction belts 2 in a determined sequence are assembled by the endless con-veyor 17 and the fingers 27 also according to a well-deter-mined sequence.
It must be understood that the invention is in no way limited to the above embodiments and that many changes can be brought therein without departing from the scope of this patent.
For instance the collating device does not have necessarily to collate playing cards, it may also be used to collate beer pads or other flat goods.
The number of catch members which are moun-ted on the shaft should not necessarily be three for eachsuction belt. One member is already sufficient.
The collecting members should not necessa-rily either be mounted to swing about a horizontal axis.
They could also be swingable about a vertical axis and they might even not be swingable at all. In that case where the collecting members are fixed, other means should of course be provided to push the goods collected by the collecting member away therefrom in place of the described means. Such pushing away may for example be performed with a movable punch.
When the collecting members stand still, are swingable over but a limited angle about a horizontal axis or are swingable about a vertical axis, they do not ha-ve absolutely to be divided in two parts, namely two fin-gers.
That portion of the collecting memberswhich causes the collected members to tilt should not abso-lutely either run downwards away from the feed conveyor.
Said portion might also slant in the other direction.

:

Claims (27)

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS:
1. A collating device for flat goods, particularly cards, comprising: an endless conveyor with at least one conveying strip for bearing said goods, said flat goods being fed along the top side of said conveying strip: at least one collecting member mounted facing a discharge end of said endless conveying strip to collect said goods leaving said conveying strip to be collated, said at least one collecting member having a first portion, said first portion at least during the collecting of goods, being a stop therefor, and a second portion connected transversely to said first portion and positioned rela-tive to said top side of said conveying strip at an angle to the movement direction of said top side, said second portion having a free end which is spaced apart from said top side leaving a gap between said top side and said free end, said goods fed on said top side pass-ing through said gap and striking said second portion and tilting about an axis transverse to the movement of said conveying strip; a clamping mechanism to retain said goods at least temporarily against said second portion, said goods being stopped against said first portion and forming an angled surface of said gap; means for positively retaining said flat goods on said at least one conveying strip for movement therewith while said conveying strip bears said flat goods on said top surface to said discharge end, said conveying strip and associated means for retaining driving said goods beyond said dis-charge end and against one of said second portion and said goods forming said angled surface of said gap, said flat goods being collated in a stack between said second portion and said clamping mechanism, the flat goods discharged from said strip being forced between said preceding collated goods and said clamping mechanism, said last discharged goods displacing the position of said preceding goods in said stack of collated goods.
2. Collating device as defined in claim 1 in which said means for positively retaining is a vacuum chamber and the conveying strip is a suction belt which runs over said vacuum chamber, said chamber being provided with openings, and further comprising means to retain a vacuum inside said chamber.
3. Collating device as claimed in claim 1, in which the feed conveyor comprises simultaneously the collecting device for a discharge device mounted at the outlet of a stamping machine and discharging from top to bottom, said feed convey-or collecting the goods stamped from a sheet and pushed by said discharge device downwards through a frame.
4. Collating device as claimed in claim 3, in which the feed conveyor is movable up and down in such a way that the topmost portion thereof lies in the highest position thereof during the stationary step of the discharge device platten, against the discharge punch.
5. Collating device as claimed in claim 1, in which the goods are comprised of playing cards.
6. A collating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said clamping mechanism comprises a spring element, said spring element being mounted on said first portion and extending adjacent to said second portion.
7. A collating device as claimed in claim 6, wherein at least during the collecting of goods said second portion lies with the free end thereof above the end of said conveying strip.
8. A collating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein both portions of said collecting member are directed at a right angle to one another.
9. A collating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said conveyor comprises a plurality of endless conveying strips running in parallel relationship, forming a plurality of goods rows, and facing the discharge end of each said strips is positioned, at least during the collection of goods, a collecting member.
10. A collating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein said at least one collecting member is rotatable, and further comprising means to rotate said at least one col-lecting member at intervals of time and to retain said at least one collecting member in position facing said dis-charge end of said associated conveying strip when collect-ing.
11. A collating device as claimed in claim 10, wherein said collecting members are mounted on one shaft for rota-tion.
12. A collating device as claimed in claim 11, wherein said collecting members are rotatable over 360 degrees.
13. A collating device as claimed in claim 12, wherein said collecting members are rotatable about a horizontal axis directed at a right angle to the direction of move-ment of said top side of said associated conveying strip.
14. A collating device as claimed in claim 10, wherein said first stop-forming portion and said second portion of said collecting member is divided into two elements, said elements being spaced by a distance larger than the width of said discharge end of the associated conveying strip, said conveying strip having a width which is less then the width of said goods conveyed thereon, said goods projecting with two ends beyond said conveying strip, said two collecting member elements collecting said goods at said projecting ends.
15. A collating device as claimed in claim 14, and further comprising means for pushing said goods collated in said collecting member away from said collecting member.
16. A collating device as claimed in claim 15, wherein said means for pushing said goods collected by said collect-ing member away from said collecting member comprise a stop, said stop fitting between both elements of said divided collecting member during the intermittent rotation of said collecting member.
17. A collating device as claimed in claim 16, and further comprising a second endless conveying device arranged below said collecting member to collect a series of goods collected by said member, and means for driving said second conveying device.
18. A collating device as claimed in claim 17, wherein said second endless conveyor comprises walls projecting outside said conveyor, said walls forming compartment adapted to hold therein in a series of goods.
19. Collating device as claimed in claim 18, in which the stop for pushing goods collected by a collecting member away from said member, is the wall from a compart-ment.
20. Collating device as defined in claim 18, in which the second endless conveyor is located below all of the collecting members opposite said strips, said second conveyor extending along a direction whereby the top side thereof extends along the lengthwise direction of the top-most portion of said strips, and said second conveyor comprises for each strip a compartment row, said compart-ments coming to lie in succession below the collecting member which cooperates with said strip.
21. Collating device as defined in claim 20, in which said compartments are open sidewise relative to the move-ment direction thereof and the collating device further comprises at least one finger and means to move said finger cross-wise to the compartment movement direction, in such a way that said finger collates goods collected in those compartments lying next to one another from different rows.
22. Collating device as claimed in claim 21, in the bottom walls of the compartments is provided a groove running cross-wise to the movement direction thereof and through which can move the lowermost end of said finger.
23. Collating device as defined in claim 22, in which the compartment bottom walls slant at the top edge thereof in the same direction cross-wise to the movement direction thereof.
24. Collating device as defined in claim 23, which com-prises a plurality of fingers while the means to move the finger move alternately all of said fingers together over a distance which is equal to the width of a compartment row extending along the compartment movement direction, and whereby at least to a number of columns of adjacent compart-ment lying cross-wise to said movement direction belongs a finger and the finger from two adjacent columns among said cross-wise columns is moved over a compartment row running along the movement direction.
25. A collating device as claimed in claim 21, wherein said compartments are aligned in a plurality of columns transverse to said compartment rows and each said finger associates with a particular row and column, said fingers being in a line and adapted to move by a distance trans-verse to said rows equal to the width of one compartment row, said fingers when moved pushing the goods from one compartment into the compartment in the adjacent row, goods from a plurality of adjacent rows being accumulated in one compartment, said plurality of rows for accumulation in one compartment equalling the number of consecutive adja-cent rows having a finger associated therewith, and further comprising means for moving said fingers.
26. A collating device as claimed in claim 18, wherein said means for driving said second conveying device drives said second conveyor intermittently, said means for driving being adapted to hold still a compartment when a series of goods collected by said collecting member is pushed by said means for pushing the goods away from the collecting member.
27. Collating device as claimed in claim 26, wherein said second conveyor further comprises between both walls bounding a compartment a bottom wall and the compartments thus form small boxes.
CA000340750A 1978-11-03 1979-11-02 Collating device for flat goods, particularly cards Expired CA1137128A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE191511A BE871738A (en) 1978-11-03 1978-11-03 COLLECTOR FOR FLAT OBJECTS, ESPECIALLY CARDS.
BEPV.0/191511 1978-11-03

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1137128A true CA1137128A (en) 1982-12-07

Family

ID=3843160

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA000340750A Expired CA1137128A (en) 1978-11-03 1979-11-02 Collating device for flat goods, particularly cards

Country Status (14)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0010566B1 (en)
AT (1) AT373845B (en)
BR (1) BR7907137A (en)
CA (1) CA1137128A (en)
DD (1) DD147088A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2964398D1 (en)
DK (1) DK464979A (en)
FI (1) FI66577C (en)
GR (1) GR73599B (en)
HK (1) HK5285A (en)
HU (1) HU182908B (en)
IE (1) IE48862B1 (en)
NO (1) NO147790C (en)
PT (1) PT70403A (en)

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1861406A (en) * 1929-10-03 1932-05-31 Camco Machinery Ltd Means for gathering and/or collating sheets of paper, book signatures, or the like
US2879991A (en) * 1953-07-13 1959-03-31 John L Pitner Collocating machines
US3088604A (en) * 1959-05-21 1963-05-07 Bonnierfoeretagen Ab Apparatus for stacking newspapers and the like
FR1383779A (en) * 1963-08-01 1965-01-04 Bull Sa Machines Sheet handling device

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0010566A1 (en) 1980-05-14
GR73599B (en) 1984-03-26
NO793533L (en) 1980-05-06
NO147790B (en) 1983-03-07
DD147088A5 (en) 1981-03-18
FI793391A (en) 1980-05-04
ATA703279A (en) 1983-07-15
PT70403A (en) 1979-12-01
IE48862B1 (en) 1985-05-29
HK5285A (en) 1985-01-25
BR7907137A (en) 1980-07-15
IE792079L (en) 1980-05-03
HU182908B (en) 1984-03-28
EP0010566B1 (en) 1982-12-29
FI66577B (en) 1984-07-31
AT373845B (en) 1984-02-27
DK464979A (en) 1980-05-04
NO147790C (en) 1983-06-15
DE2964398D1 (en) 1983-02-03
FI66577C (en) 1984-11-12

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