CA1133256A - Coal gasification process - Google Patents

Coal gasification process

Info

Publication number
CA1133256A
CA1133256A CA374,788A CA374788A CA1133256A CA 1133256 A CA1133256 A CA 1133256A CA 374788 A CA374788 A CA 374788A CA 1133256 A CA1133256 A CA 1133256A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
coal
gasifier
polycyclic aromatic
hydrogen
temperature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA374,788A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Valentin V. Koump
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CBS Corp
Original Assignee
Westinghouse Electric Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Westinghouse Electric Corp filed Critical Westinghouse Electric Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1133256A publication Critical patent/CA1133256A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/463—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension in stationary fluidised beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/06—Continuous processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/02—Fixed-bed gasification of lump fuel
    • C10J3/20—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/466—Entrained flow processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46—Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/54—Gasification of granular or pulverulent fuels by the Winkler technique, i.e. by fluidisation
    • C10J3/56—Apparatus; Plants
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/58—Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels combined with pre-distillation of the fuel
    • C10J3/60—Processes
    • C10J3/64—Processes with decomposition of the distillation products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093—Coal
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913—Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/0946—Waste, e.g. MSW, tires, glass, tar sand, peat, paper, lignite, oil shale
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956—Air or oxygen enriched air
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0959—Oxygen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09—Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953—Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0973—Water
    • C10J2300/0976—Water as steam
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10J—PRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00—Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/18—Details of the gasification process, e.g. loops, autothermal operation
    • C10J2300/1807—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water
    • C10J2300/1823—Recycle loops, e.g. gas, solids, heating medium, water for synthesis gas

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
CA374,788A 1980-04-18 1981-04-06 Coal gasification process Expired CA1133256A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US141,497 1980-04-18
US06/141,497 US4312638A (en) 1980-04-18 1980-04-18 Coal gasification process

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1133256A true CA1133256A (en) 1982-10-12

Family

ID=22495943

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA374,788A Expired CA1133256A (en) 1980-04-18 1981-04-06 Coal gasification process

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4312638A (US06521211-20030218-C00004.png)
EP (1) EP0038690A3 (US06521211-20030218-C00004.png)
JP (1) JPS56163190A (US06521211-20030218-C00004.png)
AU (1) AU540173B2 (US06521211-20030218-C00004.png)
CA (1) CA1133256A (US06521211-20030218-C00004.png)
IN (1) IN151897B (US06521211-20030218-C00004.png)
ZA (1) ZA812047B (US06521211-20030218-C00004.png)

Families Citing this family (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL8004971A (nl) * 1980-09-02 1982-04-01 Shell Int Research Werkwijze en reactor voor de bereiding van synthesegas.
US4400181A (en) * 1982-01-28 1983-08-23 Hydrocarbon Research, Inc. Method for using fast fluidized bed dry bottom coal gasification
US4597776A (en) * 1982-10-01 1986-07-01 Rockwell International Corporation Hydropyrolysis process
GB2182344A (en) * 1985-11-04 1987-05-13 British Gas Corp Gasification of solid carbonaceous material
US5955039A (en) * 1996-12-19 1999-09-21 Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation Coal gasification and hydrogen production system and method
US6790430B1 (en) 1999-12-09 2004-09-14 The Regents Of The University Of California Hydrogen production from carbonaceous material
US6645485B2 (en) * 2000-05-10 2003-11-11 Allan R. Dunn Method of treating inflammation in the joints of a body
US6685754B2 (en) 2001-03-06 2004-02-03 Alchemix Corporation Method for the production of hydrogen-containing gaseous mixtures
US7232472B2 (en) * 2001-03-06 2007-06-19 Alchemix Corporation Method for the treatment of coal
US6663681B2 (en) 2001-03-06 2003-12-16 Alchemix Corporation Method for the production of hydrogen and applications thereof
US8087926B2 (en) * 2005-12-28 2012-01-03 Jupiter Oxygen Corporation Oxy-fuel combustion with integrated pollution control
WO2008023000A2 (en) * 2006-08-23 2008-02-28 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Method and apparatus for the vaporization of a liquid hydrocarbon stream
US8691170B2 (en) * 2007-05-31 2014-04-08 Siemens Energy, Inc. System and method for selective catalytic reduction of nitrogen oxides in combustion exhaust gases
US7718153B2 (en) * 2008-05-16 2010-05-18 Siemens Energy, Inc. Catalytic process for control of NOx emissions using hydrogen
US7988940B2 (en) * 2008-05-16 2011-08-02 Siemens Energy, Inc. Selective catalytic reduction system and process for treating NOx emissions using a zinc or titanium promoted palladium-zirconium catalyst
US7976805B2 (en) * 2008-05-16 2011-07-12 Siemens Energy, Inc. Selective catalytic reduction system and process for treating NOx emissions using a palladium and rhodium or ruthenium catalyst
US7744840B2 (en) 2008-05-16 2010-06-29 Siemens Energy, Inc. Selective catalytic reduction system and process using a pre-sulfated zirconia binder
US8460410B2 (en) * 2008-08-15 2013-06-11 Phillips 66 Company Two stage entrained gasification system and process
US8357216B2 (en) 2009-04-01 2013-01-22 Phillips 66 Company Two stage dry feed gasification system and process
US7989385B2 (en) * 2009-11-05 2011-08-02 Siemens Energy, Inc. Process of activation of a palladium catalyst system
CN102465041A (zh) 2010-11-02 2012-05-23 通用电气公司 固体粉料处理系统及方法

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2577632A (en) * 1946-08-27 1951-12-04 Standard Oil Dev Co Process for supplying plasticizable carbonaceous solids into a gasification zone
US2689787A (en) * 1948-12-18 1954-09-21 Standard Oil Dev Co Volatile fuel production and apparatus therefor
US2657124A (en) * 1948-12-30 1953-10-27 Texas Co Generation of heating gas from solid fuels
US2694624A (en) * 1949-06-23 1954-11-16 Standard Oil Dev Co Production of gas of high calorific value
US2654661A (en) * 1949-11-19 1953-10-06 Consolidation Coal Co Gasification of carbonaceous solid fuels
US2884303A (en) * 1956-03-06 1959-04-28 Exxon Research Engineering Co High temperature burning of particulate carbonaceous solids
GB945308A (en) * 1960-06-21 1963-12-23 Steinmueller Gmbh L & C Improvements relating to the degasification of pulverised fuel
US3988236A (en) * 1969-06-05 1976-10-26 Union Carbide Corporation Process for the continuous hydrocarbonization of coal
US3847563A (en) * 1973-05-02 1974-11-12 Westinghouse Electric Corp Multi-stage fluidized bed coal gasification apparatus and process
US3927996A (en) * 1974-02-21 1975-12-23 Exxon Research Engineering Co Coal injection system
US4158552A (en) * 1977-08-29 1979-06-19 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Entrained flow coal gasifier
US4282010A (en) * 1979-07-17 1981-08-04 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Fluidized bed injection assembly for coal gasification

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU540173B2 (en) 1984-11-08
EP0038690A2 (en) 1981-10-28
AU6867481A (en) 1981-10-22
IN151897B (US06521211-20030218-C00004.png) 1983-08-27
JPS56163190A (en) 1981-12-15
ZA812047B (en) 1982-04-28
US4312638A (en) 1982-01-26
EP0038690A3 (en) 1981-12-16

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