CA1130510A - Pop up stopper - Google Patents

Pop up stopper

Info

Publication number
CA1130510A
CA1130510A CA364,576A CA364576A CA1130510A CA 1130510 A CA1130510 A CA 1130510A CA 364576 A CA364576 A CA 364576A CA 1130510 A CA1130510 A CA 1130510A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
stopper
drain tube
fingers
head
tail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA364,576A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Fritz Amrein
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Waterline Products Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Waterline Products Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Waterline Products Co Ltd filed Critical Waterline Products Co Ltd
Priority to CA364,576A priority Critical patent/CA1130510A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1130510A publication Critical patent/CA1130510A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47KSANITARY EQUIPMENT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; TOILET ACCESSORIES
    • A47K1/00Wash-stands; Appurtenances therefor
    • A47K1/14Stoppers for wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Sink And Installation For Waste Water (AREA)

Abstract

POP UP STOPPER

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A manually operable pop up stopper for a sink or the like comprises a head for sealing the sink and a tail for entry into the sink drain tube. Shoulders are provided on the tail which are positioned to engage in overflow wall openings of the drain tube, thereby limiting the upward axial movement of the stopper. Portions of the tail are configured to be biased into contact with the interior wall of the drain tube to retain the stopper in an axially set position.

Description

5~L~

POP UP STOPP~R
_ FT~Ln OF INVENTION
This invention relates to stoppers for drainage fittings for sinks or the like.
R~CKGROUND OF ~HE INVENTION
A drainage fittmg of the above type is generally tubular having an inlet at one end and an outlet at the okher, and at least one wall opening intermediate the ends to permit the ingress of water fram an over flow normally provi~led in the sink. Tw3 types of stopper have ccm~only been employed heretofore to stopper -the inlet opening of the drainage fitting.
Ihe first is a oommon stopper generally of m~lded rubber ~r the like in the shape of a frustrated cone, the walls of which seal against the wall of the drainage tube ~djacent the inlet op~ning thereto. Such stopper is generall~ ccmpletely removed to drain the sink. The second type of stopper is kncwn generally as a pop up stopper. Such stopper in one common form thereof is axially elongated, having a head and a tail which is downwardly -~
dependent therefram and which projects into the drainage tube to generally centralize the pop up stopper therein whilst permitting free axial movement of the stopper. Lever means is pro~ided at the sink which connects into the drain tube and 3~35;16~
- 2 - 393 P/7 CA

which projects upwRrdly therein through the outlet end to contact the tail of the stopper, thus permitting the stopper to be maved axially between a raised, drainage position and a lowered sealing position. me lever means is normally adjl~table so as to limit the axial e~tent of movement oiE the stopper in the drain tube, in particular so as not to displaoe the stoppex completely from the drain tube when the lever means is moved to the drain position. me lever means is relati~7ely expensive ar~ may necessitate structural provision therefor at least at the sink, and also the provision of a moveable, water tight fitting where the lever connects into the drain tube.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a pop up stopper which does not require rods and levers for the operation thereof.
It is another object of the present inve~tion to provide a pop up stopper which may be frictionallv retained in position in a drain tube.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a pop up stopper including structure which, in combination with structure normally found in a drain tube will limit the axial extent of withdrawal of the stoppPr from the drain tube.
It is yet a further object of the present invention to provide a sLmple pop up stopper that may be m~lded in thermDplastic material.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with one aspect of the invention '' "' `
, 3L~L3q~r~
~ 3 - 393 P/7 C~

a stopper for use with a drain tube for a sink or the like c~nprises an axially elonged ~ nber having a head for generally closing the inlet to the drain tube of the sink and a tail dcwnwardly dependent fram the head for ilsertian into the drain tube. me tail includes sprungable portions for engaging wall portions of the drain tube so as to retain the stopper in an elevated position within the dram tuLbe, and stop means disposed to be engageable with a dc~nward facing edge of the drain tube so as to linnit the axial extent to which the stopper may be withdrawn frc~ the drain tube. Such edge may be, for example, an edge of an overflaw c~Llng norsnalIy provided in the wall of the drain tube. Preferably the stop means is moveable between radially spaced positions; it is still further preferred that the stop means is resiliently moveable, whereby it may be sprung into an edge engaging position when the tail is initially inserted into the drain tube.
In a preferred form of the invention, the stop means and the springable tail portions are integral portions of the tail, the tail as a whole being constructed of resilient material.
In such form of the invention~ the tail may oomprise a plurality of fingers, the stop means ccmprising a F~ir of opposed fingers, otsher generally opposed fingers formlng the springable tail portions for frictionally contacting interior wall portions of the drain tube. Desirably these other fingers will be configured so as to provide a wall contact over a limited axial length thereof.
Further, it is preferred that the fingers carrying the shoulders are configured so as to provide frictional contact with the interior wall portions of the drain tube.

~13~5~

In a still ~ r aspect of the invention a sealing ring circ~bscribes the head portion adj æent the junctl~e thereof with the fingers, and the head portion includes an enlaLged rim spao above the sealing ring for gripplng.
m ese and other aspects and still further objects of the invention wqll ke mDre cl~r from a consideration of a preferred emi odiment of the invention taken by way of example, with ~eference to the accompan~ing drawnngs.
IN THE DR~NGS:
Figure 1 - shcws in perspec*ive view from a~ove a pop up stopper oonstructed in aocordan oe with this invention;
Figure 2 - sh~ws in plan view from below the pop up stopper of Figure l;
Figure 3 - shcws section 3-3 of Figure ~;
Figure 4 - shows in elevation, partly in section, the pop up stopper of Figure 1 installed in a drain tube in a sink, of which only the lcwer part is seen;
F.igure 5 - shows in perspective view a sink drain tube.
Referring now to the Fiyures in detail, the pop up stopper of the invention is identified generally therein 25 by the numeral 10. Stopper 10 cQmprises a head 12, and a tail 14 ~ormed by diametrir~lly opposed pairs of fingers 16, 18 which are dcw~wardly dependent from head 12. StDpper 10 ' ,~; `

.:" ~ ' -': ' - ' .

, ~ ., . :
:

~36~
- 5 - 393 p/7 CA

is normally used in conjunction with an axially elorlgated drain tube 20 shown in Figures 4 and 5, which is generally constructed of non-corrodible material such as brass or plastic, an~ which has a smoot~. mternal wall of circular cross-section.
Drain tube 20 has an inlet opening 22 at orle en thereof surrounded by a flange 23, and an outlet opening 24 at the other end. A pair of diametrically opposed wall opeN ngs 26 having an edge 27 facing downwardly i.e. away from the outlet oEening, are provided intermediate the il~et and outlet openings for the ingress of drain water from an overflcw opening normally provided in a sink 28 and cormected ~hereto by passageway 29.
Drain tube 20 is of generally circular transverse cross-section. Such cross-section may be constant c~er the axial leng~h of the drain tube, or, particularly in the preferred case where the drain tube is of molded plastic structure, there will ke a small draft angle of about 0.5 such that the diameter of the drain tube decreases marginally frGm inlet opening 22 towards the outlet opening.
Stopper 10 is provided with a sealing surface form0d 20 by an 0 ring 30 which seats in groove 32 formed in the outer facing surface at the proximal end of fingers 16, 18. Fingers 16 are provided with a stop means comprising outwardly formed shoulders 34 located intermediate the ends thereof having peripheral portions which are diametrically spaced apart by a din~sion som~what greater than that of the drain tuke adjaoent wall openings 26. Shoulders 34 are axially disposed on fingers 16 s~ch that when tail portion 14 is inserted into drain tube 20, the shoulders will snap behind the upper edge 27 .. . ~ , ~ , 3L~3~51~
- 6 ~ 393 P/7 C~

of respective wall openings 26, as shcwn in E'igure 4, at which point the clearance between O ring 30 and the inlet 22 of the drain tube will be sufficient to Fx~nit a desired flow of water into the drain tube. It will be appreciated that such clearance will normally be less than the axial dime~sion of wall opening 26, otherwise the lcwer portions of shoulder 34 would interfere to s~me exten-t with the bottcm edge of an associated wall opening 26 as stopper 10 is pushed down, thereby preventing O ring 30 sealing against flange 23.
10 . When shoulders 34 are engaged in openings 26 it will not be Fossible to withdraw -the stopper fr~n its position in the drain tube by application of an upward force of normal magn.itude applied to the stopper. In order to permit the withdrawal withcut necessitating the use of tools, shoulders 34 are, in radial cross-15 section as best seen in Fig, 2, arcuately.form~d so as to blendsm~othly with the cutward facing surface of fingers 16 adjacent the sides thereof, in effect forming a cam surface 36. When stopper la is rotated about it longitudinal axis, the shoulders will be deflected inwardly as cam surface 36 engages axial 20 portions of the wall opening 26 whereby the shoulders 34 will disengage the wall opemng. Of course, where it is not desired that stopp~r 10 be readily withdrawn from the drain tube 20, the lateral ed~es of shoulders 34 will be made sharp so as to resist c~mmung action.
Fingers 16,18 in their rela~ed condition are formed such that the transverse outside diameter of tail 14 is generally less than the diameter of openlng 22 of drain tube 20. Portions ~, ~
.: . : ~ , . .

51~

~ 7 ~ 393 P/7 CA

of fingers 16,18 adjacent the distal ends thereof have a locally increased outside dia~eter, here formed by pads 38, such diameter being marginally greater than that of opening 22 and less than the diameter of shoulders 34. Pads 38 at least where formed on fingers 16 locate beneath shoulders 34, and will normally have an axial extent greater than th,~t of opening 26. The pads 38 generally blend smoothly with underlaying portions of fingers 16, 18 so as not to snag on axial openings 26. The tips of fingers 16,18 have an outside diameter less than that of opening 22 so as to facilitate the entrance of tail 14 into drain tube 20.
~hen fingers 16,18 are introduced into drain tube 20 the fingers are inwardly deformed and pads 38 urged into interfering contact with drain tube 20 so as to retain stopper 10 in any desired axially set position. It will be appreciated that the radial extent of at least fingers 16 adjacent openings 26 should be limited in ccmparison to the radial extent of the openings so as not to limit unduly the flow of water through overflow channel 29 into the drain tube 20.
Fingers 16, 18 being resiliently moveable are desirably formed from a therm~plastic material, with AES being particularly suited due to the relative ease with which it may be plated to simLlate metal~ W~ilst tail 14 may be separ~te~y for~ed and integrated with head 12 by any convenient means such as solvent bo~ding, it is preferred that stopper 10 be unipartitely molded (i~e. molded as a unitary part).
As previously stated, stopper 10 when inserted in drain tube 20 may be axially moved between raised and l~ered . .

, 1~3~)Sl~

positions by any convenient means. Preferably head 12 includes a handle means where~ the stopper may be gripped and for this purpose head 12 includes an enlarged rim 40 of greater diameter than that of the sealing ring 30 and which is spaced therefrom.
Opposed detents 42 having a locally increased thickness are formed on rin 40 to facilitate furth~er the finger gripping action.
The above described emtDdiment is for the purpose of illustrating the inventive concept, and is not mtended to k~
limitative thereof, the scope of the invention being as defined in the claims appended hereto.

~,

Claims (18)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE PROPERTY
OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. A stopper for use with an axially elongated drain tube for a sink or the like comprising:
a head for generally closing the inlet to the drain tube, and a tail downwardly dependent from said head for insertion into said drain tube, said tail including springable portions for engaging wall portions of said drain tube so as to retain said stopper in an elevated position within said drain tube, and stop means disposed to be engageable with a downward facing edge of said drain tube so as to limit the axial extent to which the stopper may be withdrawn from the drain tube.
2. A stopper as defined in Claim 1 wherein said stop means is moveable between radially spaced positions.
3. A stopper as defined in Claim 2 wherein said stop means is resiliently moveable.
4. A stopper as defined in Claim 3 wherein the stop means and springable portions are integral wall portions of said tail.
5. A stopper in accordance with Claim 4 wherein said tail comprises a plurality of resilient fingers.
6. A stopper in accordance with Claim 5 wherein said stop means comprises a pair of generally opposed shoulders located intermediate the respective ends of a first pair of said fingers.
7. A stopper in accordance with Claim 6 wherein said outward facing surface portions of said fingers have locally increased diameter adjacent the distal ends of said fingers.
8. A stopper as defined in Claim 6 including a sealing ring circumscribing the head adjacent the juncture thereof with said fingers.
9. A stopper as defined in Claim 8 wherein said head includes an enlarged rim spaced apart from said sealing ring for gripping.
10. A stopper as defined in Claim 9 wherein said rim has detents provided therein for gripping.
11. In combination a sink drain tube having an inlet opening and an outlet opening thereto and at least one wall opening for the ingress of overflow water to said drain tube, a captive stopper for said drain tube, said stopper comprising a head and a plurality of resilient fingers downwardly dependent therefrom, opposed surface portions of at least some of said fingers adjacent the distal ends thereof being in interfering relationship with the inner wall of said drain tube so as to retain said stopper in an axially set position within said drain tube, at least one of said fingers having an outwardly formed shoulder thereon positioned to engage in said wall opening to limit the axial extent of withdrawal of said stopper from said drain tube.
12. The combination of Claim 11 wherein a pair of generally diametrically opposed fingers have outwardly formed shoulders thereon.
13. The combination of Claim 12 wherein said shoulders are radially arcuately formed.
14. The combination of Claim 12 wherein said stopper includes a sealing ring circumscribing the head adjacent the juncture thereof with said fingers.
15. The combination of Claim 12 wherein outward facing surface portions of said fingers have locally increased diameter adjacent the distal end of said fingers.
16. The combination of Claim 14 wherein said head includes an enlarged rim spaced apart from said sealing ring for gripping.
17. The combination of Claim 15 wherein said rim has detents provided therein for gripping.
18. The combination of Claim 11, 12 or 13 wherein said head and said tail are formed from a thermoplastic material.
CA364,576A 1980-11-13 1980-11-13 Pop up stopper Expired CA1130510A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA364,576A CA1130510A (en) 1980-11-13 1980-11-13 Pop up stopper

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA364,576A CA1130510A (en) 1980-11-13 1980-11-13 Pop up stopper

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1130510A true CA1130510A (en) 1982-08-31

Family

ID=4118436

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA364,576A Expired CA1130510A (en) 1980-11-13 1980-11-13 Pop up stopper

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1130510A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2652734A2 (en) * 1988-10-12 1991-04-12 Wanang Justin Siphon plate for holding filter cap and box filter
US5592701A (en) * 1996-03-07 1997-01-14 Smith; Ronald A. Sink stopper
IT201900020084A1 (en) 2019-10-30 2021-04-30 Alba S R L DRAIN WASTE

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2652734A2 (en) * 1988-10-12 1991-04-12 Wanang Justin Siphon plate for holding filter cap and box filter
US5592701A (en) * 1996-03-07 1997-01-14 Smith; Ronald A. Sink stopper
IT201900020084A1 (en) 2019-10-30 2021-04-30 Alba S R L DRAIN WASTE

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Date Code Title Description
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