CA1125217A - Treating of sour petroleum distillates - Google Patents
Treating of sour petroleum distillatesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1125217A CA1125217A CA318,952A CA318952A CA1125217A CA 1125217 A CA1125217 A CA 1125217A CA 318952 A CA318952 A CA 318952A CA 1125217 A CA1125217 A CA 1125217A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxide
- catalyst
- phthalocyanine
- alkanolamine
- sour petroleum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G27/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation
- C10G27/04—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen
- C10G27/10—Refining of hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by oxidation with oxygen or compounds generating oxygen in the presence of metal-containing organic complexes, e.g. chelates, or cationic ion-exchange resins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/02—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing organic compounds or metal hydrides
- B01J31/0234—Nitrogen-, phosphorus-, arsenic- or antimony-containing compounds
- B01J31/0235—Nitrogen containing compounds
- B01J31/0239—Quaternary ammonium compounds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/1616—Coordination complexes, e.g. organometallic complexes, immobilised on an inorganic support, e.g. ship-in-a-bottle type catalysts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/18—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms
- B01J31/1805—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes containing nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic or antimony as complexing atoms, e.g. in pyridine ligands, or in resonance therewith, e.g. in isocyanide ligands C=N-R or as complexed central atoms the ligands containing nitrogen
- B01J31/181—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, comprising at least one complexing nitrogen atom as ring member, e.g. pyridine
- B01J31/1825—Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole
- B01J31/183—Ligands comprising condensed ring systems, e.g. acridine, carbazole with more than one complexing nitrogen atom, e.g. phenanthroline
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/02—Compositional aspects of complexes used, e.g. polynuclearity
- B01J2531/0238—Complexes comprising multidentate ligands, i.e. more than 2 ionic or coordinative bonds from the central metal to the ligand, the latter having at least two donor atoms, e.g. N, O, S, P
- B01J2531/0241—Rigid ligands, e.g. extended sp2-carbon frameworks or geminal di- or trisubstitution
- B01J2531/025—Ligands with a porphyrin ring system or analogues thereof, e.g. phthalocyanines, corroles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/84—Metals of the iron group
- B01J2531/845—Cobalt
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2540/00—Compositional aspects of coordination complexes or ligands in catalyst systems
- B01J2540/30—Non-coordinating groups comprising sulfur
- B01J2540/32—Sulfonic acid groups or their salts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/868,600 US4124494A (en) | 1978-01-11 | 1978-01-11 | Treating a petroleum distillate with a supported metal phthalocyanine and an alkanolamine hydroxide |
US868,600 | 1978-01-11 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1125217A true CA1125217A (en) | 1982-06-08 |
Family
ID=25351978
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA318,952A Expired CA1125217A (en) | 1978-01-11 | 1979-01-02 | Treating of sour petroleum distillates |
Country Status (11)
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4124494A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1978-11-07 | Uop Inc. | Treating a petroleum distillate with a supported metal phthalocyanine and an alkanolamine hydroxide |
US4124493A (en) * | 1978-02-24 | 1978-11-07 | Uop Inc. | Catalytic oxidation of mercaptan in petroleum distillate including alkaline reagent and substituted ammonium halide |
AU530970B2 (en) * | 1978-07-24 | 1983-08-04 | Uop Inc. | Catalytic composite |
US4324650A (en) * | 1979-10-01 | 1982-04-13 | Uop Inc. | Catalytic composite and process for use |
US4364843A (en) * | 1979-11-28 | 1982-12-21 | Uop Inc. | Catalytic composite, method of manufacture, and process for use |
NL8001281A (nl) * | 1980-03-04 | 1981-10-01 | Philips Nv | Weergeefinrichting. |
US4298463A (en) * | 1980-07-11 | 1981-11-03 | Uop Inc. | Method of treating a sour petroleum distillate |
US4320029A (en) * | 1980-07-17 | 1982-03-16 | Uop Inc. | Catalytic composite, method of manufacture, and process for use |
US4360421A (en) * | 1980-07-17 | 1982-11-23 | Uop Inc. | Method for treating mercaptans contained in a sour petroleum distillate |
US4411776A (en) * | 1981-04-04 | 1983-10-25 | Uop Inc. | Method for treating mercaptans contained in a sour petroleum distillate |
US4412913A (en) * | 1982-08-05 | 1983-11-01 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Use of alkanolamines in sweetening sour liquid hydrocarbon streams |
DE3522637C1 (de) * | 1985-06-25 | 1986-10-02 | Friedrich Prof. Dr.rer.nat. 2000 Hamburg Steinbach | Katalysator zum Entfernen von Stickoxiden,Kohlenmonoxid und/oder Restkohlenwasserstoffen aus Abgasen |
US4753722A (en) * | 1986-06-17 | 1988-06-28 | Merichem Company | Treatment of mercaptan-containing streams utilizing nitrogen based promoters |
US4956325A (en) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-09-11 | Merichem Company | Method of impregnating a support material |
US4908122A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-03-13 | Uop | Process for sweetening a sour hydrocarbon fraction |
US4913802A (en) * | 1989-05-08 | 1990-04-03 | Uop | Process for sweetening a sour hydrocarbon fraction |
US4923596A (en) * | 1989-05-22 | 1990-05-08 | Uop | Use of quaternary ammonium compounds in a liquid/liquid process for sweetening a sour hydrocarbon fraction |
DE3917900A1 (de) * | 1989-06-01 | 1990-12-06 | Steinbach Friedrich | Verwendung eines traegergestuetzten uebergangsmetallphthalocyaninkatalysators zum entfernen von sauerstoff- und/oder stickstoffhaltigen organischen verbindungen aus abgasen |
US4929340A (en) * | 1989-07-31 | 1990-05-29 | Uop | Catalyst and process for sweetening a sour hydrocarbon fraction using dipolar compounds |
US5180484A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1993-01-19 | Uop | Caustic free liquid/liquid process for sweeting a sour hydrocarbon fraction |
US5273646A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1993-12-28 | Uop | Process for improving the activity of a mercaptan oxidation catalyst |
US5093296A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1992-03-03 | Uop | Caustic free liquid/liquid process for sweetening a sour hydrocarbon fraction |
US5204306A (en) * | 1990-08-27 | 1993-04-20 | Uop | Caustic free catalyst for use in a liquid/liquid process for sweetening a sour hydrocarbon fraction |
US6755964B1 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2004-06-29 | Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research | Process for the fixed bed sweetening of petroleum distillates using halogenated metal phthalocyanine as a catalyst |
JP2004528968A (ja) * | 2001-03-29 | 2004-09-24 | フレームソン リミテッド | 炭化水素組成物のための非アルカリ性脱メルカプタン用触媒 |
US20070181464A1 (en) * | 2003-06-20 | 2007-08-09 | Alexei Konovalov | Alkali-free demercaptanization catalist for hydrocarbon composition |
EA012808B1 (ru) * | 2009-05-25 | 2009-12-30 | Ввса Инвестментс Групп Инк. | Способ окислительной демеркаптанизации нефти и нефтяных дистиллятов |
Family Cites Families (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2560374A (en) * | 1949-02-19 | 1951-07-10 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Treatment of sour petroleum distillates |
US2671048A (en) * | 1951-03-01 | 1954-03-02 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Treatment of hydrocarbon distillates |
US2744854A (en) * | 1952-06-30 | 1956-05-08 | Universal Oil Prod Co | Oxidation of mercaptans |
US2978404A (en) * | 1959-06-18 | 1961-04-04 | Sun Oil Co | Oxidative sweetening with alkaline material and partial ester of polyhydric alcohol |
US3164544A (en) * | 1963-02-26 | 1965-01-05 | Sun Oil Co | Oxidative sweetening with base and quaternary ammonium compound |
US3978137A (en) * | 1975-03-14 | 1976-08-31 | Universal Oil Products Company | Oxidation of sulfur-containing compounds |
US4003827A (en) * | 1975-06-12 | 1977-01-18 | Universal Oil Products Company | Mercaptan conversion process for a petroleum distillate charge stock |
US4028269A (en) * | 1975-08-21 | 1977-06-07 | Uop Inc. | Process for the preparation of a solid bed catalyst system |
US4033860A (en) * | 1975-09-10 | 1977-07-05 | Uop Inc. | Mercaptan conversion process |
US4070271A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1978-01-24 | Uop Inc. | Catalytic oxidation of mercaptans and removal of naphthenic acids, catalyst toxins, and toxin precursors from petroleum distillates |
ZA7740B (en) * | 1976-01-14 | 1977-11-30 | Uop Inc | Improved process for sweetening sour hydrocarbon distillates |
US4121997A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1978-10-24 | Uop Inc. | Treating a petroleum distillate with a supported metal phthalocyanine and an alkaline reagent containing alkanolamine halide |
US4124494A (en) * | 1978-01-11 | 1978-11-07 | Uop Inc. | Treating a petroleum distillate with a supported metal phthalocyanine and an alkanolamine hydroxide |
-
1978
- 1978-01-11 US US05/868,600 patent/US4124494A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-07-28 US US05/928,925 patent/US4159964A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-12-27 ZA ZA00787317A patent/ZA787317B/xx unknown
-
1979
- 1979-01-02 CA CA318,952A patent/CA1125217A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-03 AU AU43083/79A patent/AU518749B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1979-01-08 FR FR7900341A patent/FR2414537A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-01-08 JP JP26979A patent/JPS54101805A/ja active Granted
- 1979-01-09 ES ES476666A patent/ES476666A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-01-10 MX MX176249A patent/MX149175A/es unknown
- 1979-01-10 GB GB7900844A patent/GB2015026B/en not_active Expired
- 1979-01-10 IT IT19198/79A patent/IT1110256B/it active
- 1979-01-11 DE DE2900884A patent/DE2900884C2/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES476666A1 (es) | 1979-07-16 |
FR2414537B1 (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png) | 1981-07-24 |
JPS5511716B2 (US20100223739A1-20100909-C00005.png) | 1980-03-27 |
FR2414537A1 (fr) | 1979-08-10 |
GB2015026A (en) | 1979-09-05 |
US4124494A (en) | 1978-11-07 |
ZA787317B (en) | 1979-12-27 |
IT7919198A0 (it) | 1979-01-10 |
JPS54101805A (en) | 1979-08-10 |
AU4308379A (en) | 1979-07-19 |
MX149175A (es) | 1983-09-15 |
IT1110256B (it) | 1985-12-23 |
US4159964A (en) | 1979-07-03 |
GB2015026B (en) | 1982-05-06 |
DE2900884C2 (de) | 1982-03-18 |
DE2900884A1 (de) | 1979-07-12 |
AU518749B2 (en) | 1981-10-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
MKEX | Expiry |