CA1115756A - Cam operated electrical switch - Google Patents

Cam operated electrical switch

Info

Publication number
CA1115756A
CA1115756A CA333,344A CA333344A CA1115756A CA 1115756 A CA1115756 A CA 1115756A CA 333344 A CA333344 A CA 333344A CA 1115756 A CA1115756 A CA 1115756A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
contact
operating member
base
bridging
switch
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA333,344A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Johannes T.M. Janssen
Hermanus P.J. Gilissen
Lucas Soes
Ludovicus C. Van Der Sanden
Petrus R.M. Van Dijk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TE Connectivity Corp
Original Assignee
AMP Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AMP Inc filed Critical AMP Inc
Priority to CA333,344A priority Critical patent/CA1115756A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1115756A publication Critical patent/CA1115756A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Abstract

ABSTRACT

An electrical switch comprises a base (1) of electrically insulating material carrying an input contact (2) and a plurality of output contacts (3);
a bridging contact (5) fixedly mounted on the base (1) in permanent connection with the input contact (2), and having a plurality of resilient contact arms (6) respectively associated with the output contacts (3), and an operating member mounted on the base and formed with a plurality of cam projections (11) adapted and arranged to engage the contact arms (6) of the bridging contact (5) as the operating member (8) is moved relative to the base (1), thereby to urge the contact arms (6) into contact with the associated output contacts (3).

Description

l~l;S7S6 This invention relates to an electrical switch, and particularly to an electrical switch capable of selectively providing a connection between an input contact and any one OT more of a plurality of output contacts.
Such switches can be arranged to give a binary or other coded out-put, and find use, for example, as programming devices in electronic equip-ment.
Known such switches comprise a base of electrically insulating material carrying an input contact and a plurality of output contacts; a bridging contact capable of providing connections between the input contact and any one or more of the output contacts; and an operating member mounted on the base and movable relative thereto between a plurality of relative positions in each of which the bridging contact is caused to provide a connection between the input contact and a respective one or combination of the output contacts.
Such known switches are generally of complicated structure and are thus expensive and difficult to assemble.
According to the present invention there is provided an electrical switch comprising a circular base Gf electrically insulating material carry-; ing an input contact and a plurality of output contacts located at positions spaced around the centre of the base and at mutually different distances fromthe centre of the base, a bridging contact fixedly mounted on the input con-tact, and having a plurality of radially extending resilient contact arms respectively associated withthe output contacts, and a circular operating member mounted on the base for rotary movement relative thereto between a plurality of relative positions, the operating member being formed with a plurality of cam projections adapted and arranged to engage the contact arms of the bridging contact as the operating member is rotated relative to the
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base, thereby to urge the contact arms into contact with the associated out-put contacts, the movement o the operating member being about an axis passing through the centres of the base and the operating member, and the cam projections on the operating member being in the form of arcuate projec- -tions having mutually different radii measured from the axis of rotation of the operating member, there being at least one arcuate projection associated with each output contact, and the input contact being offset from the axis of rotation o the operating member whereby the contact arms of ~he bridging contact are all of substantially equal effective length, whereby in each of the relative positions of the operating member the bridging contact is caused to provide a connection between the input contact and a respective one or combination of the output contacts.
This invention will now be described by way of example with refer-ence to the drawings, in which:-Figure 1 is a top plan view with part broken away of a first electrical switch according to this invention;
Figure 2 is a vertical sectional view of the switch of Figure l;
Figure 3 is an underneath plan view of the operating member of the switch of Figures 1 and 2;
Figure 4 is a top plan view with part broken away of a second electrical swi*ch according to this invention; and Figure 5 is a vertical sectional view of the switch of Figure 4.
The switch shown in Figures 1 to 3 comprises a circular base 1 moulded from electrically insulating plastics material, and carrying an in-put contact 2 and four output contacts 3. The contacts 2 and 3 are in-moulded in the hase 1, and each has an outwardly projecting pin portion for receipt in a ;7S6 476i - hole in a substrate (not shown) thereby to connect the contact 2 or 3 to a conductor on the substrate which may be a printed circuit board. The outer face of-the base 1 from which the pin portions of the contacts 2 and 3 project is formed with two diametrically opposed circular bosses 4 which in use of the switch are received in holes in the substrate to locate the switch on the substrate. The inner ends of the output contacts 3 project above the adjacent surface of the base 1 to constitute contact points while the inner end of the input contact 2 has a flat head on which is welded a substantially planar bridging contact 5 having four contact arms 6 associated with the four output contacts 3 respectlvely.
As clearly shown in Figure 1, the output contacts 3 are located at positions spaced at about 90 around the centre of the base 1 and at mutually different distances, that is radii, from the centre of the base 1, and the input contact 2 is offset from the centre of the base 1 such that it is substantially equi-spaced from each of the output ~ contacts 3. Thus~ the effective lengths of the ; four contact arms 6 of the bridging contact S are also equal.
The base 1 is formed w~th an upstanding peripheral flange 7 within which is received a ' ~ ~ '`~:' -"` ~115756 circular operating member 8 which completes the switch. The flange 7 has an inwardly directed lip 9 which engages over an annular shoulder 10 on the operating member 8 to mount the operating S member 8 on the base 1.
The inner surface of the operating member 8 is formed with a plurality of arcuate cam projections 11 having mutually different radii measured from the centre of the operating member 8, that is from the axis of rotation thereof, which axis passes through the centre of the base 1.
There is at least one cam projection 11 .
having a radius of curvature equa~l to the distance of each of the.output contacts 3 from the centre of the base 1. Each cam.projection has end surfaces 12 which slope from the surface of the operating member 8 up to a level middle surface 13 which is parallel to the suface of the .operating member 8.
The operating member 8 is formed with an 20: outwardly directed bar 14 which can be gripped by a user's fingers to rotate the operating member 8 relative to the base 1. The flange 7 on the base 1 :~ ls divided into a plurality of circumferentially spaced segments 15 by ten slots 16, and the operating 25 member is formed with a projection 17 on its peripheral :.
edg~, which projection 17 is engageable in the slots 16 to provide an indexing action on rotatlon of the .~ 5 .

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1115~56 ~767 operating member relative to the base 1, the slots 16 and projection 17 ~hus together defining ten rotary positions of the operating member 8 relative to the base 1.
As clearly shown in Figure 1, each contact arm 6 of the bridging contact 5 comprises a single limb 18 extending from the input contact 2 and carrying at its outer end a three-legged arrangement comprising three outwardly extending substantially equal length legs 19 lying in a common plane. The free end of the centre leg 19 constitutes a contact portion for engagement with the associated output contact 3 positioned beneath the centre leg 19, and the two outer legs 19 are joined by an arcuate linking member 20 which extends towards the operating member 8 for engagement by the cam projection or projections 11 associated therewith.
: The arrangement is such that when the linking me~ber 20 of a contact arm 6 is not engaged with an : 20 associated cam projection 11 on the operating member ~:: 8, the centre leg 19 o~ that contact arm 6 is out of en~agement with the associated output contact 3, as shown ln Figure 2, but when the operating member ~ 8 is rotated relative o the base 1 to a position ln : 25 which the linking member 20 is engaged by an associated projection 11, then ~the centre leg 19 is held in engagement with the associated output contact .,,., ~
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3 whereby the bridging contact 5 provides a connection between the input contact 2 and that output contact 3.
As can be ascertained from Figure 3, the cam projections 11 are arranged such that for each of the S ten rotational positions of the operating member 8 relative to the base 1 a unique combination of connections between the input contact 2 and the output contacts 3 is established by the brid~ing contact S, these connections enabling a binary coded decimal output to be obtained from the output contacts 3 from a voltage applied to the input contact 2;
The three-legged form of each of the contact arms 6 of the bridging contact 5 is advantageous in that it gives a two staqe closing of the centre leg 19 onto the associated output contact 3, this ensuring ease of operation of the switch with a - final high contact force between the centre leg 19 and the output contact 3. When the sloping surface 12 of a cam projection 11 first engages the linking member 20 of a contact arm 6, the whole contact arm ~.
6 including the limb 18 is deflected about the connection of the contact arm 6 to the input contact 2 until the centre leg 19 of the contact arm 6 :~ 25 engages the associated output contact 3. Thereafter only the two outer legs 19 are deflected relative to the centre leg 19 thereby increasing the contact :
:
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-~" 11157S6 ~767 forca between the centre leg 19 and the output contact 3 until the linking member 20 is engaged with the planar surface 13 of the cam projection 11. Furthex, since all three legs 19 are of substantially equal length whereby the linking member 20 engages the cam projection 11 over the associated output contact 3 a maximum contact force is obtained for a minimum applied force, and thus the switch is easy to operate.
Referring now to Figures 4 and S, the switch here shown is .somewhat similar to that shown in Figures 1 to 3, and corresponding parts have the same reference numerals. The essentlal difference ls in the form of the bridging contact 5.
In this switch the input contact 2 is constituted by an arm of the bridging contact S, which Ls bent to extend through the base 1. Each ` contact arm 6 of the bridging contact 5 is a single limb the free end 21 of which 1s bent to extend away from the base 1 to be received in a respective annular groove 22 in the operating member 8. The cam projections 11 engaged by the free ends 21 of the contact arms 6 are formed by changes in the depths of the groo~es 22, such that as the operating member 8 is rotated relative to the base 1 the contact arms 6 are deflected towards the hase 1 such that a point on the contact arm 6 intermediate the ends .

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thereof i9 urged into contact with the associated output contact 3. Each contact arm 6 is received between a respective pair of bosses 23 upstanding from the base 1 adjacent the free end of the contact arm 6, which bosses 23 serve to restrain the contact arm 6 from rotary movement with the operating member 8 relative to the base 1. As shown in Figure 4, the flange 7 of the base 1 is provided with six slots 16 defining rotational positions of the operating member 8 relative to the base 1, the cam projections 11 being such that for each of these positions a particular combination of connections between the input contact 2 and the output contacts 3 is established by the bridging contact 5. Further, the base 1 is formed with five locating bosses 4 on its outer surface.
A particular advantage of the switche~
described above are that simply by changing the operating member to one with a different arrangement of cam projections, the coding of the switch can be changed. Further, since there is substantially no sliding contact between the output contacts and the contact arms of the bridging contact, it is possible to have high contact forces with onl~ little wear of the contact surfaces. The only slight sliding contact which takes place is however sufficient to provlde cleaning c~ the contact surfaces. It is r.~
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thus possible to use tin-plated memb~rs for the contacts rather than the often used more ex~pensive gold-plated contacts.

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Claims (6)

The embodiments of the invention for which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are as follows:-
1. An electrical switch comprising a circular base of electrically insulating material carrying an input contact and a plurality of output contacts located at positions spaced around the centre of the base and at mutually different distances from the centre of the base, a bridging contact fixedly mounted on the input contact, and having a plurality of radially extending resilient contact arms respectively associated with the output contacts, and a circular operating member mounted on the base for rotary movement relative thereto between a plurality of relative positions, the operating member being formed with a plurality of cam projections adapted and arranged to engage the contact arms of the bridging contact as the operating member is rotated relative to the base, thereby to urge the contact arms into contact with the associated output contacts, the movement of the operating member being about an axis passing through the centres of the base and the operating member, and the cam projections on the operating member being in the form of arcuate projections having mutually different radii measured from the axis of rotation of the operating member, there being at least one arcuate projection associated with each output contact, and the input contact being offset from the axis of rotation of the operating member whereby the contact arms of the bridging contact are all of substantially equal effective length, whereby in each of the relative positions of the operating member the bridging contact is caused to provide a connection between the input contact and a respective one or combination of the output contacts.
2. A switch as claimed in Claim 1, in which the base is formed with an upstanding peripheral flange within which the operating member is received, the flange having an inwardly directed lip which engages over an annular shoulder on the operating member to mount the operating member on the base.
3. A switch as claimed in Claim 2, in which the flange on the base is divided into a plurality of circumferentially spaced segments separated by slots, the operating member being formed with a projection on its peripheral edge, which projection is engageable in the slots between adjacent segments of the flange on the base to provide an indexing action on rotation of the operating member relative to the base.
4. A switch as claimed in Claim 1, in which the free end of each contact arm of the bridging contact is bent to extend away from the base and is received in a respective annular groove in the operating member, the cam projections being formed as changes in the depth of the grooves in the operating member, the point of contact between each contact arm and the associated output contact being intermediate the ends of the contact arm.
5. A switch as claimed in Claim 4, in which each contact arm of the bridging contact is received between a respective pair of bosses upstanding from the base adjacent the free end of the contact arm.
6. A switch as claimed in Claim 1, in which each contact arm of the bridging contact comprises a single limb extending from the input contact and carrying at its outer end a three-legged arrangement comprising three outwardly extending substantially equal length legs lying in a common plane, the free end of the centre leg constituting a contact portion for engagement with the associated output contact, and the two outer legs being joined by a linking member which extends towards the operating member for engagement by the cam projection or projections associated therewith.
CA333,344A 1979-08-08 1979-08-08 Cam operated electrical switch Expired CA1115756A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA333,344A CA1115756A (en) 1979-08-08 1979-08-08 Cam operated electrical switch

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA333,344A CA1115756A (en) 1979-08-08 1979-08-08 Cam operated electrical switch

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1115756A true CA1115756A (en) 1982-01-05

Family

ID=4114879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA333,344A Expired CA1115756A (en) 1979-08-08 1979-08-08 Cam operated electrical switch

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1115756A (en)

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