CA1109400A - Disc clamping device - Google Patents

Disc clamping device

Info

Publication number
CA1109400A
CA1109400A CA359,715A CA359715A CA1109400A CA 1109400 A CA1109400 A CA 1109400A CA 359715 A CA359715 A CA 359715A CA 1109400 A CA1109400 A CA 1109400A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
record
spindle
turntable
central
boss
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA359,715A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Brian D. Thurston
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA359,715A priority Critical patent/CA1109400A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1109400A publication Critical patent/CA1109400A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B17/00Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
    • G11B17/02Details
    • G11B17/022Positioning or locking of single discs
    • G11B17/028Positioning or locking of single discs of discs rotating during transducing operation
    • G11B17/0287Positioning or locking of single discs of discs rotating during transducing operation by permanent connections, e.g. screws, rivets
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B17/00Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
    • G11B17/02Details
    • G11B17/022Positioning or locking of single discs
    • G11B17/028Positioning or locking of single discs of discs rotating during transducing operation
    • G11B17/0282Positioning or locking of single discs of discs rotating during transducing operation by means provided on the turntable

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A device to secure a record to the turntable of a record player. The device comprises a releasable attachment at its center to align with the central hole in a record and to attach to the turntable. Arms to apply pressure to the record extend outwardly from said attachment to hold the record securely in contact with the turntable during playing.

Description

4 h~

This invention relates to a device to secure a record to a turntable of a reccrd player during playing.
It is essential, for ideal reproduction, that a record being played on the turntable of a record player does not turn independently of the turntable, for example by slipping. This is particularly important with modern high quality equipment which, because of the high quality of reproduction, makes such slipping apparent. The present invention provides a device that clamps a record to the turntable but i light in weight, can be easily attached to the turntable and easily removed.
Accordingly, in a first aspect the present in-vention is a device to secure a record having a central hole, a central area surrounding the hole and a grooved play area to a turntable of a record player, the device com-prising releasable attachment means at its center to align with the central hole in a record and to attach to the turntable; pressure application means extending outwardly from said attachment means to apply pressure to said central area to hold the record securely in contact with the turn-table during playing.
It is preferred, as most turntables have upstan-ding central spindles, that the releasable attachment means comprises a clamp to grip temporarily the exterior of the ~pindleO

In one embodiment the device comprises a central boss, arms extending outwardly from the boss; a leg at the end of each arm extending downwardly when the device is in its useful position to contact the central area of the record; a split tube extending downwardly from the boss when the device in its useful position to fit over an upstanding spindle on the turntable and a collar on the exterior of the split tube to compress the split tube onto the spindle when the collar is moved down the tube, away from the boss.
In a further embodiment the device comprises a central boss having a central opening aligned, when the device is in i~s useful position, with the central hole of the record; arms extending outwardly from the boss; a leg at the end of each arm extending downwardly when the device is in its useful position to contact the central area of the record; a threaded member comprising a head portion to contact the upper surface of the central boss, and a threaded stem, the threaded stem being dimensioned to fit through the central opening in the boss to engage a thread on a turn-table spindle to clamp a record down during playing.
The stem may have an internal thread, in which case the spindle has a corresponding external thread, or the stem may have an external thread and the spindle a corres-ponding internal thread.
In all the above embodiments a preferred arrange-$~

ment has been found to be three equidistant arms and legs with flexible feet at the end of each leg to contact the central area of the record.
Another embodiment of the invention comprises a circular body having a radius about the same as or less than the central area of the record; a spindle extending down-wardly to frictionally engage a central hole in the record and a central hole in the turntable to clamp a record to the turntable during playing.
In a further embodiment there is a circular body with a radius about the same as or less than the central area of the record, a central opening to fit over an up-standing spindle on a turntable; a circumferential groove in the spindle; a corresponding grjoove in the interior of the central opening and associated engagement means to engage both grooves to secure said circular body in place on a spindle. The engagement means may be a resilient circlip.
In an aspect of the invention adapted to be a permanent part of the record player the device comprises a hollow turntable spindle with limbs housed within said spindle at a rest position; openings in said spindle, one for each limb; a closed slot in each limb; a pin for each limb, each pin extending through a slot in a limb, within the spindle, each pin adjacent an opening; reciprocable means in the spindle to abut the inner ends of each limb whereby movement upwards of the reciprocating means forces the lower ends of the limbs, guided by the pins engaging the slots, upwardly and the upper ends downwardly to contact the central area.
In a further aspect of the invention there is provided a record locating device to be positioned between a record and a turntable of a record player; a central hole to align with the central hole in the record and the turntable spindle; a first side of the device shaped to conform to the surface of the turntable; a second side of the device shaped to conform to a surface of a record and an adhesive layer on each side of the device to adhere temporarily the device to the turntable and the record to secure the record to the turntable during playing.
It is desirable that there be a protective cover for the adhesive when the device is not in use. The device can be left installed on the turntable, in which case the protective cover may be placed on top of the device to protect the upper adhesive until it is required to reposi-tion a record on it.
Aspects of the invention are illustrated, merely by way of example, in the accompanying drawings in which:
Figure 1 is a plan view of an embodiment of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a side elevation of the embodiment of Figure l;
Figure 3 is the main body of a further embodiment of the invention;
Figures 3a and 3b illustrate means of locating the body of Figure 3 on a record;
Figures 4 to 6 illustrates an embodiment of the invention;
Figure 7 illustrates an embodiment;
Figure 8 illustrates an embodiment; and Figu.re 9 illustrates an embodiment of the inven-tion.
Referring to the drawings, the embodiment of the '.
invention shown in Figures 1 and 2 comprises a central boss
2 with arms 4 extending outwardly from the boss 2. There is a leg 6 at the end of each arm 4 extending downwardly when the device is in its useful position on a record 8, par-tic~arly as indicated in Figure 2. There is a split tube 10 extending downwardly from the boss 2. Tube 10 fits over an upstanding spindle 12 on a turntable 14 to clamp the 20 record 8 in position on the turntable 14. A collar 16 on the exterior of the split tube 10 compresses the split tube onto the spindle 12 when the collar 16 is moved down the tube 10 away from the boss 2. Collar 16 is shown in Figure 2 in solid lines in the-rest position - that is with the tube 10 open - and in broken lines in the locking position, ;

that is with the tube 10 closed to grip the spindle 12. The split tube 10 tends, when unrestricted by the collar 16, to open outwardly downwardly, that is when the collar is in the solid line position shown in Figure 2. There are projec-tions 18 on the collar 16 to facilitate gripping with thefingers.
Flexible feet 20 are positioned at the end of each leg 6 to contact the central area of the record.
To use the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2 the record 8 is placed on the turntable 14 and the device of Figures 1 and 2 is then placed over the spindle 12, pro-jecting through central hole 22 of the record 8. The collar 16 is in the retracted position shown in solid lines in Figure 2. Once the device is in position the collar 16 is moved downwardly towards the broken line position shown in Figure 2 until the split tube 10 grips the spindle 12 to clamp the record 8 fi.rmly to the turntable 14.
In Figure 3, similar numbers are used for parts already shown in Figures 1 and 2. The embodiment of Figure 20 3 has a central boss 24 with.a central opening 26 aligned, when the device is in the useful position as shown, for example, in Figure 3, with the central hole 22 of the record 8. As in the embodiments of Figures 1 and 2, arms 4 extend outwardly from the boss 24 and there is a leg 6 at the end of each.arm 4 extending downwardly to contact the central ~ ~h ~ r ~

area of the record 8. Figures 3a and 3b illustrate threaded members 28 each comprising a head portion 30 to contact the upper surface of the central boss 24 and a threaded stem 32.
The threaded stem 32 is dimensioned so that it fits through the central opening 26 in the boss 24 to engage a thread 34 on a turntable spindle 36 to clamp the record 8 during playing. In Figure 3a the stem 32 has an internal thread and the spindle 36 has a corresponding external thread 34.
In Figure 3b the stem 32 has an external thread and the spindle has a corresponding internal thread 35.
The embodiments of Figure 3 are used in a manner similar to the embodiment of Figures 1 and 2. The device is positioned on the record 8 with the feet 20 in contact with the central area. The central opening 26 in the central boss 24 is aligned with the spindle 36. The threaded member 28 is then positioned through the central opening 26 and is threaded onto the spindle 36 to secure the device in position and, of course, to clamp the record 8 in position while playing. After that the record player can be used in conventional manner.
The embodiments of Figures 1 to 3 may be made of polycarbonate.
The embodiment of Figures 4 to 6 involves a sub-stantial modifica*ion of the existing turntable spindle.
Figures 4 to 6 illustrate a hollow turntable spindle 38 with limbs 40 housed within the spindle 38 at the rest position as shown in Figure 4. There are openings 42 in the spindle 38, one for each limb 40, and there is a closed slot 44 in each limb 40, that is the slot 44 stops short of each end of the limb 40 in which it is formed. There is a pin 46 for each limb 40 extending, as shown in Figure 6, through the slot 44 in a limb 40. Each pin 46 is within\the spindle 38 and adjacent an opening 42. There are reciprocable means in the form of a pusher 48 to abut the inner ends 50 of each limb 40. As is clear from a comparison of Figures 4 and 5 as the pusher 48 is moved upwardly the inner ends 50 of the limbs 40, guided by the pins 46 engaging in the slots 44, move upwardly and upper ends 52 are moved downwardly to the position shown in Figure 5 to contact the central area of the record 8. The device is moved back to its rest posi-tion, that is from the position shown in Figure 5 to the position shown in Figure 4, simply by lifting up the record 8. The inner ends 50 of the limbs 40 push downwardly on the pusher 48 to move it back to the rest position shown in Figure 4.
The pusher 48 may be moved upwardly by hand or a simple mechanical linkage (not shown) can be provided at the side of the record player to move the pusher 48 upwardly.
Figure 7 illustrates an embodiment of the inven-tion comprising a circular body 54 having a radius about the same as or slightly less than the central area of the record8. There is a spindle 56 extending downwardly to engage frictionally the central hole in the record 8 and a central hole 58 in the turntable 14 to clamp the record 8 to the turntable 14 during playing.
The embodiment of Figure 8 is similar. However, there is an upstanding spindle 60 on the turntable formed with a circumferential groove 62. There is a central opening 64 in the body 54 to fit over the upstanding spindle 60.
There is an internal groove 66 formed in the central opening 64 and a circlip 68 is located in the groove 66 in the central opening 64. The circlip 68 engages the circumferential groove 62 in the spindle 60 to lock the body 54 in place on a record 8. It will be appreciated that means other than the circlip 68 can be used and, of course, the circlip 68 can also be positioned so that it normally remains within the groove 62 in the upstanding spindle 60.
Figure 9 illustrates a record locating device that is simple to produce but extremely effective in locating a record 8. The locating device comprises a disc 70 to be positioned between the record 8 and the turntable 14 of a record player. The turntable has a spindle 12. There is a central hole 72 in the disc 70 to align with the central hole 22 in the record 8 and with the turntable spindle 12.

A first side of the device, the lower side in Figure 9, conforms with the pattern on the surface of the turntable 14. The upper surface of the device is shaped to conform to the surface of the record 8. There is an adhesive layer on each side of the device to adhere temporarily to the turn-table 14 and record 8 to secure the record 8 to the turn-table 14. It is desirable to provide a protective cover for the adhesive when the device is not in use. In particular for marketing the device a protective cover should be provided for each side but once the device is installed on a turntable it may be left there. In that case only the upper protective cover is installed when a record is not being played.
Thus the present invention provides a number of devices to secure a record having a central hole, a central area surrounding the hole and a groove play area to a turntable and record player. A releasable attachment means at the center of the device aligns with a central hole in the record and attaches to the turntable, usually to the spindle. Pressure application means extends outwardly from the gripper means to apply pressure to the central area to hold the record securely in contact with the turntable during playing.
The device of the present invention greatly facilitates the playing of records, particularly on high rD~

quality record players. The device helps to center a record with a worn spindle hole. Once the record is pro-perly centered the device according to the present invention will hold it in place, regardless of the worn spindle hole.
The device is also of value in reducing warping of a record at least during playing so as to render it playable on most turntables. A particular advantage is that the device prevents record slippage on the turntable. The positive clamping of the record on the turntable by a device accor-ding to the present invention suppresses vibrations ori-ginating both from the stylus and from sound waves from the speaker of the record player. The effects of rumble on the produced sound are reduced by the small increase in mass of the record and by clamping the record to the turntable.
However the design is of such a low weight that its weight does not effect the turntable balance or the suspension in any way that is hàrmful.
The rubber feet contact the central area of the record, usually the area where the record label is posi-tioned. Thus, the device does not harm the record or thelabel. Furthermore, the rubber feet assist in absorbing vibrations.
Concerning the embodiment of Figure 9 an appro-priate adhesive must be non-migratory, in particular the composition must not migrate into the polyvinyl chloride from which records are normally made. Furthermore, the adhesive must be firmly adhered to the disc so that it does not leave the disc to adhere to the turntable or to the records. The material should be pliant so that it fills in the individual record grooves at the side opposite to the side being played. As indicated above the disc is generally shaped to conform to the shape of a record but if the material is pliant the conformation can be particularly good. It should also be able to dissipate static charges on the record surface, it should not be adversely affected by record cleaning chemicals and must be chemically stable.
The embodiment of Figure 9 also offers the ad-vantage of positive coupling of the disc to the turntable, the reduction of resonance, automatic removal of dust and dirt from the lower base of the record, the flattening out, at least during playing, of slight warps and avoids all possibility of record slippage.

Claims (12)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:-
1. A device to secure a record having a central hole, a central area surrounding the hole and a grooved play area to a turntable of a record player, the turntable having attached to it a smooth spindle, free of indentations, and extending upwardly from said turntable to be able to engage the hole in the record and to extend through said hole, the device comprising:
releasable attachment means at its center to align with the central hole in a record and to frictionally attach releasably to the smooth exterior of the spindle at any height on the spindle, depending on the thickness of the record;
pressure application means extending outwardly from said attachment means to apply pressure to said central area, remote from the spindle, adjacent the perimeter of the central area, to hold the record securely in contact with the turntable during playing, the device, when in use, being located on the spindle solely by the attachment of the releasable attachment means to the smooth exterior of the spindle and downward pressure of the device on the record being maintained solely by said attachment of the releasable attachment means to said spindle.
2. A device as claimed in claim 1 in which the turntable has a central spindle and the releasable attach-ment means comprises a clamp to grip temporarily the exterior of the spindle.
3. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a central boss;
arms extending outwardly from the boss;
a leg at the end of each arm extending downwardly when the device is in its useful position to contact the central area of the record;
a split tube extending downwardly from the boss when the device is in its useful position to fit over an upstanding spindle on the turntable;
a collar on the exterior of the split tube to compress the split tube onto the spindle when the collar is moved down the tube, away from the boss.
4. A device as claimed in claim 3 in which the split tube tends, when unrestricted by the collar, to open outwardly downwardly.
5. A device as claimed in claim 3 in which there are three equidistant arms and legs and flexible feet at the end of each leg to contact the central area of the record.
6. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a central boss having a central opening aligned, when the device is in its useful position, with the central hole of the record;

arms extending outwardly from the boss;
a leg at the end of each arm extending downwardly when the device is in its useful position to contact the central area of the record;
a threaded member comprising a head portion to contact the upper surface of the central boss; and a threaded stem, the threaded stem being dimen-sioned to fit through the central opening in the boss to engage a thread on a turntable spindle to clamp a record to the turntable during playing.
7. A device as claimed in claim 6 in which said stem has an internal thread and the spindle has a corres-ponding external thread.
8. A device as claimed in claim 6 in which said stem has an external thread and the spindle has a corres-ponding internal thread.
9. A device as claimed in claim 6 having three equidistant arms and legs and flexible feet at the end of each leg to contact the central area of the record.
10. A device as claimed in claim 1 that comprises a circular body having a radius about the same as or less than the central area of the record;
a spindle extending downwardly to frictionally engage a central hole in the record and a central hole in the turntable to clamp a record to the turntable during playing.
11. A device as claimed in claim 1 having a circular body with a radius about the same or less than the central area of the record;
a central opening to fit over an upstanding spindle on a turntable;
a circumferential groove in the spindle;
a corresponding groove in the interior of the central opening;
associated engagement means to engage both grooves to secure said circular body in place on a spindle.
12. A device as claimed in claim 1 comprising a hollow turntable spindle;
limbs housed within said spindle at a rest posi-tion;
openings in said spindle, one for each limb;
a closed slot in each limb;
a pin for each limb, extending through the slot in a limb, within the spindle, each pin adjacent an opening;
reciprocable means in the spindle to abut the inner ends of each limb whereby movement upwards of the reciprocating means forces the lower ends of the limbs, guided by the pins engaging the slots, upwardly and the upper ends downwardly to contact the central area.
CA359,715A 1980-09-04 1980-09-04 Disc clamping device Expired CA1109400A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA359,715A CA1109400A (en) 1980-09-04 1980-09-04 Disc clamping device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA359,715A CA1109400A (en) 1980-09-04 1980-09-04 Disc clamping device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1109400A true CA1109400A (en) 1981-09-22

Family

ID=4117815

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA359,715A Expired CA1109400A (en) 1980-09-04 1980-09-04 Disc clamping device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1109400A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4390979A (en) * 1980-08-14 1983-06-28 Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. Rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus having a rotary recording medium clamping device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4390979A (en) * 1980-08-14 1983-06-28 Victor Company Of Japan, Ltd. Rotary recording medium reproducing apparatus having a rotary recording medium clamping device

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