CA1109028A - Pressure relief valve for product containers - Google Patents
Pressure relief valve for product containersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1109028A CA1109028A CA290,891A CA290891A CA1109028A CA 1109028 A CA1109028 A CA 1109028A CA 290891 A CA290891 A CA 290891A CA 1109028 A CA1109028 A CA 1109028A
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- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- valve
- valve body
- annular
- spring
- valve seat
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
A combined relief valve and lid structure is provided for pre-mix beverage and syrup containers having a tubular body enclosing a relief port in the lid, an annular valve seat sur-face about the relief port and raised higher than the lid sur-face and drain ports extending from the valve seat surface down to the lid surface to enhance drainage of the entire internal portion of the valve body. The relief port is closed by a spring biased poppet and has a biasing spring held in place in the top of the tubular body by a one-way detent and retainer clip arrange-ment which must be destroyed to remove it from the valve body to gain access to the relief valve poppet. The valve cannot be tampered with unless this retainer clip for the valve spring is destroyed. The retainer clip is ported to permit cleaning steam or other fluid to enter the top of the valve and drain off through the drain ports without accumulation of condensate or residual fluid in the valve. The poppet is basically cylindrical with relieved vertical side portions or flats to enhance drainage and exposure of the valve surface for cleaning.
A combined relief valve and lid structure is provided for pre-mix beverage and syrup containers having a tubular body enclosing a relief port in the lid, an annular valve seat sur-face about the relief port and raised higher than the lid sur-face and drain ports extending from the valve seat surface down to the lid surface to enhance drainage of the entire internal portion of the valve body. The relief port is closed by a spring biased poppet and has a biasing spring held in place in the top of the tubular body by a one-way detent and retainer clip arrange-ment which must be destroyed to remove it from the valve body to gain access to the relief valve poppet. The valve cannot be tampered with unless this retainer clip for the valve spring is destroyed. The retainer clip is ported to permit cleaning steam or other fluid to enter the top of the valve and drain off through the drain ports without accumulation of condensate or residual fluid in the valve. The poppet is basically cylindrical with relieved vertical side portions or flats to enhance drainage and exposure of the valve surface for cleaning.
Description
~l~9~Z8 Field of the Invention This invention relates to pressure relief valves and more particularly, to calibrated pressure relief valves for produc~
containers which are formed in or integrated with the lid of such containers.
BacXground of the Invention In shipping containers for pre-mixed beverage and syrup products and other liquid products in which it is desirable to maintain sterile and safe conditions, it is highly desirable to emplo~ pressure relief valves in the lids of such containers.
In fact, it is a voluntary industry standard of the N.S.D.A. to provide pressure relief valves in soft drink or other beverage containers which will relieve 30 standard cubic feet/minute of carbon dioxide at a cracking pressure not to exceed 130 psig.
This requirement or voluntary standard is to preclude over-press-urization of containers which could result in explosion and damag~ .
In designing such relief valves for this purpose, however, - there are a number of criteria which such valves must meet in order to be acceptable. For example, it is highly desirable that such a relief valve be designed in such a way that it can be washed in commercially available washing equipment. For example, the top of the valve should be open to allow jets of hot liquid to enter the valve body and therefore clean and flush the inner components of the valve.
The housing of the valve, the valve poppet, seat and other ; components should be constructed such that no liquid can accum-ulate within the valve structure and encourage bacterial growth.
The valve should also be tamper proof such that any over-ride of the normal relief function of the valve will result in '`ZB
the destruction thereof making it obvious that the container has possibly been adulterated or at the least, tampered with.
Finally, the valve should be compatible with the lid structure for such containers such that it can be integrally incorporated in the lid structure.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a new and novel pressure relief valve and lid structure for pre-mixed beverage and syrup containers and the like.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a new and novel pressure relief valve for beverage and syrup con-tainers which is readily adaptable to sterilization and which will be self draining when subjected to the action of sterilizing fluids.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new and novel pressure relief valve for pre-mixed beverage and syrup containers which is integrally formed in the lid of such containers and which is tamper proof.
These and other objects of the present invention will become more fully apparent with reference to the following spec-ification and drawings which relate to preferred embodiments of the invention.
Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a top plan view of a container lid and pressure relief valve structure of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a cross section taken along lin~ 2-2 of Figure 1 illustrating one embodiment of the valve of the present inven-tion in enlarged detail;
Figure 3 is a top plan view of a valve spring retainer clip of the present invention;
containers which are formed in or integrated with the lid of such containers.
BacXground of the Invention In shipping containers for pre-mixed beverage and syrup products and other liquid products in which it is desirable to maintain sterile and safe conditions, it is highly desirable to emplo~ pressure relief valves in the lids of such containers.
In fact, it is a voluntary industry standard of the N.S.D.A. to provide pressure relief valves in soft drink or other beverage containers which will relieve 30 standard cubic feet/minute of carbon dioxide at a cracking pressure not to exceed 130 psig.
This requirement or voluntary standard is to preclude over-press-urization of containers which could result in explosion and damag~ .
In designing such relief valves for this purpose, however, - there are a number of criteria which such valves must meet in order to be acceptable. For example, it is highly desirable that such a relief valve be designed in such a way that it can be washed in commercially available washing equipment. For example, the top of the valve should be open to allow jets of hot liquid to enter the valve body and therefore clean and flush the inner components of the valve.
The housing of the valve, the valve poppet, seat and other ; components should be constructed such that no liquid can accum-ulate within the valve structure and encourage bacterial growth.
The valve should also be tamper proof such that any over-ride of the normal relief function of the valve will result in '`ZB
the destruction thereof making it obvious that the container has possibly been adulterated or at the least, tampered with.
Finally, the valve should be compatible with the lid structure for such containers such that it can be integrally incorporated in the lid structure.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a new and novel pressure relief valve and lid structure for pre-mixed beverage and syrup containers and the like.
It is another object of the present invention to provide a new and novel pressure relief valve for beverage and syrup con-tainers which is readily adaptable to sterilization and which will be self draining when subjected to the action of sterilizing fluids.
Yet another object of the present invention is to provide a new and novel pressure relief valve for pre-mixed beverage and syrup containers which is integrally formed in the lid of such containers and which is tamper proof.
These and other objects of the present invention will become more fully apparent with reference to the following spec-ification and drawings which relate to preferred embodiments of the invention.
Brief Description of the Drawings Figure 1 is a top plan view of a container lid and pressure relief valve structure of the present invention;
Figure 2 is a cross section taken along lin~ 2-2 of Figure 1 illustrating one embodiment of the valve of the present inven-tion in enlarged detail;
Figure 3 is a top plan view of a valve spring retainer clip of the present invention;
- 2 -~'~Z8 Figure 4 is a cross section taken along line 4-4 of Figure 3;
Figure 5 is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of a valve poppet of the present invention;
Fi.gure 6 is a cross section taken along line 6-6 of Figure 5;
Figure 7 is a top plan view of another preferred embodiment of a valve poppet of the present invention;
Figure 8 is a cross section taken along line 8-8 of Figure 7;
Figure 9 is a top plan view of another preferred embodiment of a valve and container lid structure of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a detailed cross section taken along line 10-10 of Figure 9 illustrating an integral portion of the valve assembly formed in the container lid;
Figure 11 is another detailed cross section - illustrating the valve seat of Figures 9 and 10 taken along line 11-11 of Figure 9; and Figure 12 is a perspective of a resilient sealing disk of the present invention.
Summary of the Invention Thus the present invention provides a sanitary pressure relief valve for venting pressure from the inside of a container wall to the outside thereof, comprising: a container wall; a tubular valve body having an open outer end and inner end juxtaposed with said wall; said inner end comprising a raised annular intermediate web portion, an upstanding annular curb in said web portion having a raised annular valve seat surface thereon, said curb and said valve seat defining a relief port communicating through said container wall into said inner end of said valve body; valve poppet means overlying said relief port and seated on said annular valve seat surface and said annular intermediate web portion for venting said relief port in response to a predetermined pressure difference across said container wall;
a valve spring means extending substantially coaxially of said valve body and having one end engaging said valve poppet means to bias same against said valve seat and establish said predetermined pressure difference; keeper means for said spring means mounted in the open end of said valve body and engaging in the other end of said spring means, said keeper means including peripherally disposed resilient detent means formed therein and extending axially into said valve body; retaining groove means formed in the interior of said valve body for conformally receiving said resilient detent means; said resilient detent means and said retaining groove means comprising a one-way snap coupling precluding removal of said keeper means intact from said valve body; said intermediate web portion and said raised annular valve seat being substantially parallel to and at respectively different levels from said container wall and closer to said open end of said valve body than the level of said container wall from said open end of said valve body; and drain port means defined at said inner end of said valve body adjacent said container wall for communicating the intermediate annular web portion with the exterior of said valve body to drain the interior of said valve body; said keeper means having a central bore defined there-through communicating the interior of said valve body with the exterior thereof in the provision of an inlet port for admitting sterilizing fluid to said valve body.
Figure 5 is a top plan view of a preferred embodiment of a valve poppet of the present invention;
Fi.gure 6 is a cross section taken along line 6-6 of Figure 5;
Figure 7 is a top plan view of another preferred embodiment of a valve poppet of the present invention;
Figure 8 is a cross section taken along line 8-8 of Figure 7;
Figure 9 is a top plan view of another preferred embodiment of a valve and container lid structure of the present invention;
Figure 10 is a detailed cross section taken along line 10-10 of Figure 9 illustrating an integral portion of the valve assembly formed in the container lid;
Figure 11 is another detailed cross section - illustrating the valve seat of Figures 9 and 10 taken along line 11-11 of Figure 9; and Figure 12 is a perspective of a resilient sealing disk of the present invention.
Summary of the Invention Thus the present invention provides a sanitary pressure relief valve for venting pressure from the inside of a container wall to the outside thereof, comprising: a container wall; a tubular valve body having an open outer end and inner end juxtaposed with said wall; said inner end comprising a raised annular intermediate web portion, an upstanding annular curb in said web portion having a raised annular valve seat surface thereon, said curb and said valve seat defining a relief port communicating through said container wall into said inner end of said valve body; valve poppet means overlying said relief port and seated on said annular valve seat surface and said annular intermediate web portion for venting said relief port in response to a predetermined pressure difference across said container wall;
a valve spring means extending substantially coaxially of said valve body and having one end engaging said valve poppet means to bias same against said valve seat and establish said predetermined pressure difference; keeper means for said spring means mounted in the open end of said valve body and engaging in the other end of said spring means, said keeper means including peripherally disposed resilient detent means formed therein and extending axially into said valve body; retaining groove means formed in the interior of said valve body for conformally receiving said resilient detent means; said resilient detent means and said retaining groove means comprising a one-way snap coupling precluding removal of said keeper means intact from said valve body; said intermediate web portion and said raised annular valve seat being substantially parallel to and at respectively different levels from said container wall and closer to said open end of said valve body than the level of said container wall from said open end of said valve body; and drain port means defined at said inner end of said valve body adjacent said container wall for communicating the intermediate annular web portion with the exterior of said valve body to drain the interior of said valve body; said keeper means having a central bore defined there-through communicating the interior of said valve body with the exterior thereof in the provision of an inlet port for admitting sterilizing fluid to said valve body.
- 3(a) -;:
~9~28 In another embodiment the present invention provides a sanitary pressure relief valve for venting pressure from the inside of a container wall to the outside thereof, comprising: a container wall; a tubular valve body having an open outer end and inner end juxtaposed with said wall; said inner end comprising a raised annular intermediate web portion, an upstanding annular curb in said web portion having a raised annular valve seat surface thereon, said curb and said valve seat defining a relief port communicating through said container wall into said inner end of said valve body; valve poppet means overlying said relief port and seated on said annular valve seat surface and said annular intermediate web ` portion for venting said relief port in response to a pre-: determined pressure difference across said container wall; a valve spring means extending substantially coaxially of said valve body and having one end engaging said valve poppet means to bias same against said valve seat and establish said predetermined pressure difference; keeper means for said spring means mounted in the open end of said valve body and engaging the other end of said spring means; said intermediate web portion and said raised annular valve seat being substantially parallel to and at respectively different levels from said container wall and closer to said open end of said valve body than the level of said container wall from said open end of said valve body; and drain port means defined at said inner end of said valve body adjacent said container wall for communicating the intermediate annular web portion with the exteri~r of said valve body to drain the interior of said valve body; said keeper means having a central bore defined therethrough communicating the interior of said valve - 3(b) -9~z~
body with the exterior thereof in the provision of an inlet port for admitting sterilizing fluid to said valve body;
wherein said valve spring means comprises a coiled compression spring coaxially disposed in said valve body; wherein said keeper means includes an inboard socket defined therein receiving and retaining said other end of said spring means concentric with said inlet bore; wherein said valve poppet means includes an upstanding cylindrical portion telescopically inserted into said one end of said spring means and an annular shoulder around the base of said cylindrical portion juxta-posed with said one end of said valve spring means; wherein said valve poppet means comprises: a cylindrical body having a truncated cylindrical bore therein overlying said relief port and said valve seat surface; a resilient sealing disk in said bore engaging said valve seat surface; and relieved flattened areas about the periphery of said cylindrical body for maximizing exposure of said inner end of said valve body adjacent said valve poppet means for purposes of sterilization;
wherein said keeper means comprises peripherally disposed resilient detent means formed therein and extending axially into said valve body; and wherein said valve body includes interior retaining groove means formed therein for conformally receiving said resilient detent means; said resilient detent means and said retaining groove means comprising a one-way snap coupling precluding removal of said keeper means intact .
from said valve body.
In still another embodiment the invention provides, in a lid for containers having liquid products therein, sanitary pressure relief valve means for venting excess pressure from said containers through a port in said lid and - 3(c) -~39~28 being especially adapted to be cleaned by steam and the like comprising: a tubular valve body having an open end and a closed end; a stepped down external section on said closed end for insertion in a port in said lid to mount said relief valve thereon; an end web across said closed end of said valve body having an internal annular valve seat surface thereon and a relief port defined therein communicating the interior of said valve body with said container; drain port means formed through said tubular valve body adjacent said annular valve seat extending outwardly therefrom and positioned with the lowermost portion thereof beneath said annular valve seat when the latter is positioned horizontally and facing upward to enhance drainage; valve poppet means selectively closing said relief port seated on said annular valve seat;
valve spring means in said valve body engaged with said poppet;
spring retainer means inserted in said open end of said tubular valve body maintaining said valve spring means in engagement with said valve poppet means; said spring retainer means including access ports formed therein for admitting cleaning fluids to the interior of said valve body to sterilize said relief valve assembly; said spring retainer means including a one-way interlocking resilient clip having locking detent means extending into said valve body; said valve body including integral internal locking means conformally shaped to receive said detent means to preclude intact removal of said clip from said valve body; and said drain port means acting to drain said cleaning fluids and condensates thereof from said relief valve assembly.
The relief valve of the present invention cooperates with a container lid having a valve port defined through the - 3(d) -surface thereof with a raised annular curb around the port defining a valve seat surface projecting above an intermediate annular surface which is raised slightly above the remainder of the surface of the lid.
In another embodiment of the invention, the port in the container lid is of a size to receive an integral valve body and - 3(e) -~ 39q~Z8 valve seat having the valve port in the valve body structure but with the raised annular curb and valve seat surface and inter-mediate surface maintained above the remainder of the surface of the lid surrounding the valve port therein.
A nylon or other preferrably non-metalic valve poppet carries a resilient sealing disk in a truncated cylindrical cavity overlying the raised annular curb of the valve relief port is spring biased toenqage the sealing disk with the valve seat on the raised annular curb by a calibrated compression spring.
This compression spring is maintained in place above the valve poppet in a stainless steel tubular valve body by means of a frangible snap-in retainer means which must be broken in order to remove the relief valve from the container. This retainer means is insertable into the upper end of the tubular valve body, the latter including a plurality of internal grooves and recesses which are of a one-way nature and which cooperate with a plurality of spring fingers or detents integral with the retainer means to ¦
permit one-way access of the retainer means and lock the same in place in the valve body such that only breakage of the retainer means will permit its removal.
The tubular valve body is provided with drain ports having their lowermost extremities positioned beneath the level of the annular valve seat and its surrounding intermediate surface and extending radially outward therefrom to permit cleaning fluid or condensation to drain completely away from the valve seat surface and intermediate surface and preclude the formation of bacteria adjacent the seat and intermediate surface elsewhere and within the valve body.
Cleaning is further facilitated by the fact that co-axial wit}l the central line of the compression spring, the spring 94~28 retaining clip is ported and relieved with a central axial bore such that hot cleaning fluid or steam may be injected into the valve assembly through the spring retaining means and thoroughly sterilize all of the componcnts of the relief valve which are exterior to the container lid into which the relief valve is integrated.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the tubular valve body is merely rested upon two arcuate upset portions in ! the container lid and the raised annular curb and its integral valve seat surface are integrally formed in the container lid such that no special machining other than the one-way grooves and recesses for holding the retaining means for the compression I spring need be machined or formed into the valve body.
! The valve poppets may either be basically cylindrical, triangular or rectangular in overall shape and have a truncated ¦ cylindrical cavity therein containing a resilient sealing disk which engages the valve seat surface on the raised annular curb to seal the valve port.
The valve poppet includes an annular shoulder depending beneath the sealing disc to engage the intermediate surface ¦ adjacent the valve seat upon sufficient compression of said sealin disk.
The sealing disk and lower annular shoulder of the valve poppet cooperate, respectively, with the annular valve seat (and its raised curb) and the intermediate surrounding surface to apportion the counter forces required to oppose the force of the valve spring. The force exerted by the spring is taken up partially by the compression of the resilient sealing disc against the valve seat and curb and the remainder by the lower annular shoulder of the poppet engaging the surrounding intermedia :e ~ ~9r~l'Z8 surface or web in the lower portion of the valve body. The ratio of the two counter forces is controlled such that the load assumed by the sealing disk is just sufficient to maintain a,. ~ffective seal at pressures iust belo~ and up to the desired crackin~ pressure. This precludes stic~in~ and resultingly higher cracking pressures than desired. Thus, the accuracy and reliability of the relief valve is enhanced.
_etailed Description of the Drawings Referring to Figure 1 of the drawings, a relief valve 20 of !
the present invention is shown as mounted integrally with a lid 22, the latter having a container rim engaging bead or peripheral curl 24 and a central web or container covering portion 26 in which the relief valve 20 is mounted.
With further specific reference to Figures 2, 3 and 4, the ¦
relief valve 20 is shown as comprising a stainless steel tubular valve body 20A having the outer end thereof internally relieved in the provision of one-way retaining grooves 20B and a one-way retaining recess 20C at the innermost extremity of the retaining grooves 20B for receiving a nylon spring retaining clip 20D which as shown in Figure 3, has a basically cruciform top plan configurla-tion. This configuration includes outboard arcuate detents 20Dl-20D4 alternately dispersed about the periphery of the retaining clip 20D with radially relieved gaps 20D5-20D8. The spring retaining clip 20D is further provided with an axial and centrall located enlarged bore 20D9 which is sized to receive cleaning liquid or steam into the valve body 20B as will be hereinafter more fully described.
The spring retaining clip 20D is made o~ molded nylon or the like and its cruciform shape enables it to be forced into the uppermost end of the valve body 20A past the one-way retaining 9~}Z8 grooves 20B by distortion of the annular segmental detents 20Dl-20D4 to ultimately permit the latter to snap into the retaining recess 20C which is conformally shaped to reCeive them.
In this regard, the upper or reverse direction corners of the recess 20C are substantially right angular in configuration as are the top detent surfaces of the detents 20Dl- 20D4.
Also, to permit more facile entry of the spring retainer clip into the top of the stainless steel body 20A, the lowermost outer extremities of the arcuate detents 20Dl-20D4 are bevelled and a similar bevelled edge is provided on the innermost extrem-ity of the conformal retaining groove 20C.
The lowermost portion of the spring retainer clip 20D is counterbored co-axially with the axial bore 20D9 as generally indicated by the dotted lines in Figure 3 and in cross section in Figure 4 in the provision of an annular spring keeper surface .
SKl surrounding the axial bore 20D9 and also providing, by way of the counterbore an interrupted arcuate peripheral shoulder SK2 which is sized to receive in snug or juxtaposed engagement one end of the valve spring VS.
The container cover or central web portion 26 of the lid 22 is drilled or otherwise relieved to form a valve receiving port . 2~ into which a stepped-down end 20E of the stainless steel tub-ular valve body 20A is press-fitted or welded.
The stepped down end 20E of the cylindrical valve body 20 is provided with a web or flange which extends across the valve ¦
body parallel to the lid surface 26 but which at its inboard extremity is raised above the lid surface 26 in a provision of an annular intermediate web surface 20F surrounding a raised annular curb 20G. The valve seat surface 20GA is an annular ' surface defined by the upper extremity of the raised annular ~ ~9~28 curb 20G which defines the perimeter of a relief bore 20H defined in the intermediate web.
A drain port or plurality of drain ports 20J extends rad-ially through the wall of thc valve body 20A immediately adjacent the annular intermediate web 20F with the lowermost extremity of the drain ports 20J positioned below the web 20F and the valve seat 20G~ as indicated at 20Jl in Figure 2.
The shape of the drain ports 20J is such that there are no upstanding liquid retaining edges at the vicinity of the demarca-tion point 20Jl between the lowermost extremity of the said ports and the intermediate web 20F.
To complete the valve assembly, a valve poppet 20K having a truncated cylindrical bore 20Kl therein~ which is concentrically and externally disposed with respect to the upstanding annular curb 20G surrounding the relief valve port 20H, and which carries a resilient sealing disk 20K2 which compressibly and resiliently `I engages the valve seat 20GA on the curb 20G to seal off the port 20H. An annular flat bottom shoulder portion 20K3 of the valve poppet 20K surrounding and depending beneath the sealing disc 20K2 mates with the intermediate web 20F upon compression of the sealing disc 20K2 under the force of the valve spring VS.
On the uppermost end of the valve poppet 20K is provided an annular shoulder SK3 which is horizontally disposed and which is a spring keeper surface for the lowermost end of the valve spring VS. An upstanding reduced diameter portion SK4 is also provided in the valve popped 20K which extends above the annular shoulder SK3 internally of the valve spring VS and serves as a lateral keeper for the iowermost end of the said valve spring VS.
Referring jointly to Figures 2, 5, 6 and 12, the valve poppet 20K is sho-~n in a first preferred cmbodiment as being J
basically triangular in top plan view and having arcuate apices 20K4 interconnected by flat side wall surfaces 20K5 which are disposed along cords of the circle defining the outer periphery of the apices 20~4, the latter being all symmetrical one with the other.
Thus, there is provided a valve poppet configuration around which cleaning liquid or steam can readily flow and around which drying air or the like can readily circulate such that no fluid . will be trapped within the bore of the valve body 20A by the poppet 20K, the latter being dimensioned such that it does not engage the interior bore of the valve body 20A but rides relative- .
ly freely therein against the action of the valve spring VS.
With reference to Figures 7 and 8, an alternate form of the valve poppet 20KA is illustrated which includes the annular keeper SK3A and the lateral keeper and extension SK4A (all like I components to the valve poppet 20K being identified by like des-: ignations with the suffix A), the truncated cylindrical bore 20KlA, the resilient sealing disk 20K2A and the intermediate web : engaging lower annular surface 20K3A. In top plan, however, the valve poppet 20KA is basically square with four rounded or arcuat~
outboard corners 20K6 interconnected by flat vertical surfaces 20K7 lying along cords of the arc or circle defining the peripherles of the outboard corners 20K6. Here again, as in the embodiment of Figures 5 and 6, the poppet 20KA at its maximum dimension (across the diametrically opposed outboard corners 20K6) is less than the internal diameter of the valve body 20A such that the valve poppet 20KA will ride within the valve body 20A relatively freely against the action of the valve spring VS.
The end result of the basically square shape of the valve poppet 20KA is the same as that with the basically triangular g 1~9l~8 ~ha~e, namely, that the relieved side portions 20K7 provide room for both the cleaning liquid or steam and drying air to circulate around the valve poppet within the confines of the valve body 20A
to thereby preclude any collection of liquid and resulting bacter _ ial gro-~rth within the valve body 20A.
Referring now to Figures 9, 10 and 11, another preferred embodiment of the relief valve of the present invention will new be described with respect to the configuration of the valve body ' 20A and the container lid 22 in which it is mounted. The valve i 10 poppet assemblies 20K, 20KA, the valve spring VS and the valve SpT i~
retainer clip 20D are all identical to those already described with reference to Figures 1-8 and 12 and will not be shown in connection with Figures 9, 10 and 11 for the sake of simplicity.
In this embodiment, the fabrication of the valve body is simplified in that instead of a closed end, stepped-down, cylin-drical tube, the cylindrical tube comprising the valve body of th~
! embodiment of Figures 9, 10 and 11 is open at both ends and the valve seat and drain ports are integrally formed in the lid of the container.
Specially, reference is now made to Figures 9, 10 and 11 in which parts having like functions (albeit different structures) from those of Figures 1-8 ill be identified by like numerals with the prefix one hundred ~100).
The relief valve body 120A of the relief valve assembly 120 the latter being shown without the retainer spring and poppet thereof, is shown as including the one-way retainer slots 120B
and the inboard retainer recess 120C as previously described with respect to the elements 20B and 20C in Figure 2. The basic cross sectional configurations of the retainer slot 120B and the con-formal retaining recess 120C are clearly shown in Figure 10.
~ 9 V9GZ8 The lower portion of the valve body 120A terminates in a right angular cut defining a sharp bottom edge 120Al on the valve body 120A and the edge 120Al is welded to first and second arcuate convex dimples 122A and 122B which are dijposed in symmetrical opposition about the center of a relief valve bore 12011. This bore 120H is formed with the annular raised curb 120G in tht~ surface 126 of the container lid 122 which has been upset to provide the upstanding annular curb 120G and annular valve seat surface 120GA and its adjacent annular intermediate web 120F which is defined at its outer extent by the arcuate convex dimples 122A and 122B which are upset portions of that same surface 126 of the lid 122.
As previously taught with regard to the embodiment of Figure s and 2, there are provided a pair of drain ports which extend radially beneath the right angle bottom surface 120Al of the valve body 120A between the ends of the convex upset dimples 122A
and 122B so as to provide first and second drain openings 120JA
and 120JB which are radially disposed along a common diameter.
Further, as previously described, the lo~ermost extent of these drain ports 120JA and 120JB (the top of the lid surface 126) is beneath the annular valve seat 120GA and the intermediate web 120F
at respective junctures 120JlA and 120JlB such that any liquid on~
the said valve seat and the web will flow outwardly through the drain ports and will not accumulate within the confines of the valve body 120A, thereby precluding the formation of bacteria within the valve body The resilient sealing discs 20K2, 20K2A and the lower annular shoulders 20K3, 20K3A of the valve poppets 20K, 20KA, respectivel ,~
each take up respective portions of the load exerted on the said , valve poppets by the valve spring VS.
1'~091:~Z8 The compression of the resilient sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A
against the raised annular valve seats 20GA, 120GA on the annular curbs 20G, 120G takes up a portion of the force exerted G~ the poppets 20K, 20KA by the valve spring VS. The remainder of S this spring force is opposed by the engagement of the lower annula shoulders 20K3, 20K3A with the annular intermediate webs 20F, 120F.
The ratio of the amount of counter forces exerted by the sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A and the poppet shoulders 20K3, 20K3A
and their respective abutments with the valve seats 20GA, 120GA
and intermediate webs 20F, 120F is quite important for maximum reliability of the valve structure.
If, for example, too much of the load of the valve spring VS is assumed by the sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A then they tend to stick on the valve seats 20GA, 120GA and create higher cracking pressures than desired.
It has been established experimentally that the characteristics the valve spring VS and sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A
should be chosen such that the sealing disks are compressed just enough to effectively seal the vent port 20H, 120H over the desire 1 range of operating pressures.
The thickness and compressibility of the sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A thus determine how much counter force is generated against the raised curb 20G and the valve seat 20GA by the compression of the said disks before the annular shoulders 20K3, 20K3A engage the intermediate web 20F to generate the necessary remaining counter force to the valve spring VS. Thus, the initial unstressed displacement between the sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A and the annular shoulders 20K3, 20K3A of the valve poppets 20K, 20KA
are another design parameter for establishing the proper ratio of 9~Z8 counter forces in the poppet assembly for opposing the valve spring VS.
For example, in a compressible material suitable for seal-ing a valve seat such as 20GA for cracking pressures on the order of 100 psi to 130 psi, the raised curb 20G should compress the disk 20~2 on the order of 0.020 inches over the area of contact with the valve seat 20GA.
The free board or freedom of movement afforded the valve poppets 20K, 20~A within the interior of the valve body 20A, 120A
is provided by having the inside diameter of the said valve bodies and the maximum diameter of the valve poppets differ, for example, on the order of 0.01 inches. Thus, the fit is relatively close to properly guide the poppet up and down against the action of the spring VS while at the same time providing sufficient freedom 1 15 of movement to permit for thermal expansion and contraction depend .
¦ ing upon environmental conditions. Further, while the preferred valve poppet shapes are triangular and rectangular as shown, , poppets with cylindrical or other shapes are also contemplated.
¦ Likewise, the spring fingers or arcuate detents 20Dl-20D4 ~¦ 20 on the spring retainer clip 20D permit expansion and contraction of the molded nylon retainer 20D within the bore of the valve body 20A and the force fit of the spring fingers into the retain-ing groove 20C and the additional action of the one-way grooves 20B tend to preclude undue movement or backing out of the retainer clip 20D from the valve body 20A, 120A. This advantage is in addition to the fact that in order for the valve poppet to be reached to override the action of the relief valve in its normal automatic mode of operation, one must destroy the retainer clip 20D in order to gain access to the interior of the valve body 20A, 120A.
3~ 9~'28 In op~ration, referring primarily to Figure 2 which typifies the relationship between the valve poppet 20K, the relief¦
port 20H, the valve spring VS and the retainer clip 20D, and the relative position of the valve seat 20GA, intermediate web 20F and the drain ports 20J, excess pressure within the container lid acting through the valve port 20H against the resilient sealing dis~ 20K2 within the confines of the curb 20G and valve seat 20GA
will overcome the action of the spring VS and lift the valve poppet 20K and sealing disk 20K2 off the valve seat 20GA and also lift the annular shoulders 20K2A off of the intermediate web 20F.
Therefore, pressurized contents beneath the surface 26 of the con-tainer lid will be ejected around the valve poppet 20K over the seat 20GA and intermediate web 20F and out through the drain ports 20J. If the flow is sufficiently severe, it can also exhaust lS through the central bore 20D9 and the relieved portions 20D5-20D8 of the spring retainer clip 20D.
After such an emission of unduly pressurized contents, if it is desired to re-use the container lid or to clean the containe:
lid and relief valve assembly in the first instance, then steam or hot cleaning liquid may be emitted directly downward into the valve body 20A through the central bore 20D9 of the spring retainer clip 20D and completely sterilize the interior of the valve body 20A including the external surfaces of the poppet 20K, the spring VS and the exposed portions of the intermediate web 20F. Then, upon removal of the in~ection equipment for the cleaning fluid or steam, the remaining fluid or condensate within the valve body 20A can flow outwardly from the intermediate web 20F through the drain ports 20J because of the difference in height at the demarcation point 20Jl of the drain port 20J and the intermediate web 20F. Therefore, no fluid will remain within 1~!39~Z8 the valve body and the sterilization will be complete. The absence of any remaining or residual fluid within the valve body 20A will preclude the growth of bacteria therein.
As can be readily seen from the foregoing specification and drawings, the present invention provides a new and novel vent valve for pre-mixed beverage and syrup containers which satisfies a need in the art for a valve that is tamper proof, readily , .
cleanable and sanitary, is low in cost, easy to assemble and readily controllable to provide desired cracking pressure and relief capacities.
' It should be understood that the apparatus of the present ! invention may be modified as would occur to one of ordinary skill ! in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present inventi~n.
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~9~28 In another embodiment the present invention provides a sanitary pressure relief valve for venting pressure from the inside of a container wall to the outside thereof, comprising: a container wall; a tubular valve body having an open outer end and inner end juxtaposed with said wall; said inner end comprising a raised annular intermediate web portion, an upstanding annular curb in said web portion having a raised annular valve seat surface thereon, said curb and said valve seat defining a relief port communicating through said container wall into said inner end of said valve body; valve poppet means overlying said relief port and seated on said annular valve seat surface and said annular intermediate web ` portion for venting said relief port in response to a pre-: determined pressure difference across said container wall; a valve spring means extending substantially coaxially of said valve body and having one end engaging said valve poppet means to bias same against said valve seat and establish said predetermined pressure difference; keeper means for said spring means mounted in the open end of said valve body and engaging the other end of said spring means; said intermediate web portion and said raised annular valve seat being substantially parallel to and at respectively different levels from said container wall and closer to said open end of said valve body than the level of said container wall from said open end of said valve body; and drain port means defined at said inner end of said valve body adjacent said container wall for communicating the intermediate annular web portion with the exteri~r of said valve body to drain the interior of said valve body; said keeper means having a central bore defined therethrough communicating the interior of said valve - 3(b) -9~z~
body with the exterior thereof in the provision of an inlet port for admitting sterilizing fluid to said valve body;
wherein said valve spring means comprises a coiled compression spring coaxially disposed in said valve body; wherein said keeper means includes an inboard socket defined therein receiving and retaining said other end of said spring means concentric with said inlet bore; wherein said valve poppet means includes an upstanding cylindrical portion telescopically inserted into said one end of said spring means and an annular shoulder around the base of said cylindrical portion juxta-posed with said one end of said valve spring means; wherein said valve poppet means comprises: a cylindrical body having a truncated cylindrical bore therein overlying said relief port and said valve seat surface; a resilient sealing disk in said bore engaging said valve seat surface; and relieved flattened areas about the periphery of said cylindrical body for maximizing exposure of said inner end of said valve body adjacent said valve poppet means for purposes of sterilization;
wherein said keeper means comprises peripherally disposed resilient detent means formed therein and extending axially into said valve body; and wherein said valve body includes interior retaining groove means formed therein for conformally receiving said resilient detent means; said resilient detent means and said retaining groove means comprising a one-way snap coupling precluding removal of said keeper means intact .
from said valve body.
In still another embodiment the invention provides, in a lid for containers having liquid products therein, sanitary pressure relief valve means for venting excess pressure from said containers through a port in said lid and - 3(c) -~39~28 being especially adapted to be cleaned by steam and the like comprising: a tubular valve body having an open end and a closed end; a stepped down external section on said closed end for insertion in a port in said lid to mount said relief valve thereon; an end web across said closed end of said valve body having an internal annular valve seat surface thereon and a relief port defined therein communicating the interior of said valve body with said container; drain port means formed through said tubular valve body adjacent said annular valve seat extending outwardly therefrom and positioned with the lowermost portion thereof beneath said annular valve seat when the latter is positioned horizontally and facing upward to enhance drainage; valve poppet means selectively closing said relief port seated on said annular valve seat;
valve spring means in said valve body engaged with said poppet;
spring retainer means inserted in said open end of said tubular valve body maintaining said valve spring means in engagement with said valve poppet means; said spring retainer means including access ports formed therein for admitting cleaning fluids to the interior of said valve body to sterilize said relief valve assembly; said spring retainer means including a one-way interlocking resilient clip having locking detent means extending into said valve body; said valve body including integral internal locking means conformally shaped to receive said detent means to preclude intact removal of said clip from said valve body; and said drain port means acting to drain said cleaning fluids and condensates thereof from said relief valve assembly.
The relief valve of the present invention cooperates with a container lid having a valve port defined through the - 3(d) -surface thereof with a raised annular curb around the port defining a valve seat surface projecting above an intermediate annular surface which is raised slightly above the remainder of the surface of the lid.
In another embodiment of the invention, the port in the container lid is of a size to receive an integral valve body and - 3(e) -~ 39q~Z8 valve seat having the valve port in the valve body structure but with the raised annular curb and valve seat surface and inter-mediate surface maintained above the remainder of the surface of the lid surrounding the valve port therein.
A nylon or other preferrably non-metalic valve poppet carries a resilient sealing disk in a truncated cylindrical cavity overlying the raised annular curb of the valve relief port is spring biased toenqage the sealing disk with the valve seat on the raised annular curb by a calibrated compression spring.
This compression spring is maintained in place above the valve poppet in a stainless steel tubular valve body by means of a frangible snap-in retainer means which must be broken in order to remove the relief valve from the container. This retainer means is insertable into the upper end of the tubular valve body, the latter including a plurality of internal grooves and recesses which are of a one-way nature and which cooperate with a plurality of spring fingers or detents integral with the retainer means to ¦
permit one-way access of the retainer means and lock the same in place in the valve body such that only breakage of the retainer means will permit its removal.
The tubular valve body is provided with drain ports having their lowermost extremities positioned beneath the level of the annular valve seat and its surrounding intermediate surface and extending radially outward therefrom to permit cleaning fluid or condensation to drain completely away from the valve seat surface and intermediate surface and preclude the formation of bacteria adjacent the seat and intermediate surface elsewhere and within the valve body.
Cleaning is further facilitated by the fact that co-axial wit}l the central line of the compression spring, the spring 94~28 retaining clip is ported and relieved with a central axial bore such that hot cleaning fluid or steam may be injected into the valve assembly through the spring retaining means and thoroughly sterilize all of the componcnts of the relief valve which are exterior to the container lid into which the relief valve is integrated.
In one preferred embodiment of the invention, the tubular valve body is merely rested upon two arcuate upset portions in ! the container lid and the raised annular curb and its integral valve seat surface are integrally formed in the container lid such that no special machining other than the one-way grooves and recesses for holding the retaining means for the compression I spring need be machined or formed into the valve body.
! The valve poppets may either be basically cylindrical, triangular or rectangular in overall shape and have a truncated ¦ cylindrical cavity therein containing a resilient sealing disk which engages the valve seat surface on the raised annular curb to seal the valve port.
The valve poppet includes an annular shoulder depending beneath the sealing disc to engage the intermediate surface ¦ adjacent the valve seat upon sufficient compression of said sealin disk.
The sealing disk and lower annular shoulder of the valve poppet cooperate, respectively, with the annular valve seat (and its raised curb) and the intermediate surrounding surface to apportion the counter forces required to oppose the force of the valve spring. The force exerted by the spring is taken up partially by the compression of the resilient sealing disc against the valve seat and curb and the remainder by the lower annular shoulder of the poppet engaging the surrounding intermedia :e ~ ~9r~l'Z8 surface or web in the lower portion of the valve body. The ratio of the two counter forces is controlled such that the load assumed by the sealing disk is just sufficient to maintain a,. ~ffective seal at pressures iust belo~ and up to the desired crackin~ pressure. This precludes stic~in~ and resultingly higher cracking pressures than desired. Thus, the accuracy and reliability of the relief valve is enhanced.
_etailed Description of the Drawings Referring to Figure 1 of the drawings, a relief valve 20 of !
the present invention is shown as mounted integrally with a lid 22, the latter having a container rim engaging bead or peripheral curl 24 and a central web or container covering portion 26 in which the relief valve 20 is mounted.
With further specific reference to Figures 2, 3 and 4, the ¦
relief valve 20 is shown as comprising a stainless steel tubular valve body 20A having the outer end thereof internally relieved in the provision of one-way retaining grooves 20B and a one-way retaining recess 20C at the innermost extremity of the retaining grooves 20B for receiving a nylon spring retaining clip 20D which as shown in Figure 3, has a basically cruciform top plan configurla-tion. This configuration includes outboard arcuate detents 20Dl-20D4 alternately dispersed about the periphery of the retaining clip 20D with radially relieved gaps 20D5-20D8. The spring retaining clip 20D is further provided with an axial and centrall located enlarged bore 20D9 which is sized to receive cleaning liquid or steam into the valve body 20B as will be hereinafter more fully described.
The spring retaining clip 20D is made o~ molded nylon or the like and its cruciform shape enables it to be forced into the uppermost end of the valve body 20A past the one-way retaining 9~}Z8 grooves 20B by distortion of the annular segmental detents 20Dl-20D4 to ultimately permit the latter to snap into the retaining recess 20C which is conformally shaped to reCeive them.
In this regard, the upper or reverse direction corners of the recess 20C are substantially right angular in configuration as are the top detent surfaces of the detents 20Dl- 20D4.
Also, to permit more facile entry of the spring retainer clip into the top of the stainless steel body 20A, the lowermost outer extremities of the arcuate detents 20Dl-20D4 are bevelled and a similar bevelled edge is provided on the innermost extrem-ity of the conformal retaining groove 20C.
The lowermost portion of the spring retainer clip 20D is counterbored co-axially with the axial bore 20D9 as generally indicated by the dotted lines in Figure 3 and in cross section in Figure 4 in the provision of an annular spring keeper surface .
SKl surrounding the axial bore 20D9 and also providing, by way of the counterbore an interrupted arcuate peripheral shoulder SK2 which is sized to receive in snug or juxtaposed engagement one end of the valve spring VS.
The container cover or central web portion 26 of the lid 22 is drilled or otherwise relieved to form a valve receiving port . 2~ into which a stepped-down end 20E of the stainless steel tub-ular valve body 20A is press-fitted or welded.
The stepped down end 20E of the cylindrical valve body 20 is provided with a web or flange which extends across the valve ¦
body parallel to the lid surface 26 but which at its inboard extremity is raised above the lid surface 26 in a provision of an annular intermediate web surface 20F surrounding a raised annular curb 20G. The valve seat surface 20GA is an annular ' surface defined by the upper extremity of the raised annular ~ ~9~28 curb 20G which defines the perimeter of a relief bore 20H defined in the intermediate web.
A drain port or plurality of drain ports 20J extends rad-ially through the wall of thc valve body 20A immediately adjacent the annular intermediate web 20F with the lowermost extremity of the drain ports 20J positioned below the web 20F and the valve seat 20G~ as indicated at 20Jl in Figure 2.
The shape of the drain ports 20J is such that there are no upstanding liquid retaining edges at the vicinity of the demarca-tion point 20Jl between the lowermost extremity of the said ports and the intermediate web 20F.
To complete the valve assembly, a valve poppet 20K having a truncated cylindrical bore 20Kl therein~ which is concentrically and externally disposed with respect to the upstanding annular curb 20G surrounding the relief valve port 20H, and which carries a resilient sealing disk 20K2 which compressibly and resiliently `I engages the valve seat 20GA on the curb 20G to seal off the port 20H. An annular flat bottom shoulder portion 20K3 of the valve poppet 20K surrounding and depending beneath the sealing disc 20K2 mates with the intermediate web 20F upon compression of the sealing disc 20K2 under the force of the valve spring VS.
On the uppermost end of the valve poppet 20K is provided an annular shoulder SK3 which is horizontally disposed and which is a spring keeper surface for the lowermost end of the valve spring VS. An upstanding reduced diameter portion SK4 is also provided in the valve popped 20K which extends above the annular shoulder SK3 internally of the valve spring VS and serves as a lateral keeper for the iowermost end of the said valve spring VS.
Referring jointly to Figures 2, 5, 6 and 12, the valve poppet 20K is sho-~n in a first preferred cmbodiment as being J
basically triangular in top plan view and having arcuate apices 20K4 interconnected by flat side wall surfaces 20K5 which are disposed along cords of the circle defining the outer periphery of the apices 20~4, the latter being all symmetrical one with the other.
Thus, there is provided a valve poppet configuration around which cleaning liquid or steam can readily flow and around which drying air or the like can readily circulate such that no fluid . will be trapped within the bore of the valve body 20A by the poppet 20K, the latter being dimensioned such that it does not engage the interior bore of the valve body 20A but rides relative- .
ly freely therein against the action of the valve spring VS.
With reference to Figures 7 and 8, an alternate form of the valve poppet 20KA is illustrated which includes the annular keeper SK3A and the lateral keeper and extension SK4A (all like I components to the valve poppet 20K being identified by like des-: ignations with the suffix A), the truncated cylindrical bore 20KlA, the resilient sealing disk 20K2A and the intermediate web : engaging lower annular surface 20K3A. In top plan, however, the valve poppet 20KA is basically square with four rounded or arcuat~
outboard corners 20K6 interconnected by flat vertical surfaces 20K7 lying along cords of the arc or circle defining the peripherles of the outboard corners 20K6. Here again, as in the embodiment of Figures 5 and 6, the poppet 20KA at its maximum dimension (across the diametrically opposed outboard corners 20K6) is less than the internal diameter of the valve body 20A such that the valve poppet 20KA will ride within the valve body 20A relatively freely against the action of the valve spring VS.
The end result of the basically square shape of the valve poppet 20KA is the same as that with the basically triangular g 1~9l~8 ~ha~e, namely, that the relieved side portions 20K7 provide room for both the cleaning liquid or steam and drying air to circulate around the valve poppet within the confines of the valve body 20A
to thereby preclude any collection of liquid and resulting bacter _ ial gro-~rth within the valve body 20A.
Referring now to Figures 9, 10 and 11, another preferred embodiment of the relief valve of the present invention will new be described with respect to the configuration of the valve body ' 20A and the container lid 22 in which it is mounted. The valve i 10 poppet assemblies 20K, 20KA, the valve spring VS and the valve SpT i~
retainer clip 20D are all identical to those already described with reference to Figures 1-8 and 12 and will not be shown in connection with Figures 9, 10 and 11 for the sake of simplicity.
In this embodiment, the fabrication of the valve body is simplified in that instead of a closed end, stepped-down, cylin-drical tube, the cylindrical tube comprising the valve body of th~
! embodiment of Figures 9, 10 and 11 is open at both ends and the valve seat and drain ports are integrally formed in the lid of the container.
Specially, reference is now made to Figures 9, 10 and 11 in which parts having like functions (albeit different structures) from those of Figures 1-8 ill be identified by like numerals with the prefix one hundred ~100).
The relief valve body 120A of the relief valve assembly 120 the latter being shown without the retainer spring and poppet thereof, is shown as including the one-way retainer slots 120B
and the inboard retainer recess 120C as previously described with respect to the elements 20B and 20C in Figure 2. The basic cross sectional configurations of the retainer slot 120B and the con-formal retaining recess 120C are clearly shown in Figure 10.
~ 9 V9GZ8 The lower portion of the valve body 120A terminates in a right angular cut defining a sharp bottom edge 120Al on the valve body 120A and the edge 120Al is welded to first and second arcuate convex dimples 122A and 122B which are dijposed in symmetrical opposition about the center of a relief valve bore 12011. This bore 120H is formed with the annular raised curb 120G in tht~ surface 126 of the container lid 122 which has been upset to provide the upstanding annular curb 120G and annular valve seat surface 120GA and its adjacent annular intermediate web 120F which is defined at its outer extent by the arcuate convex dimples 122A and 122B which are upset portions of that same surface 126 of the lid 122.
As previously taught with regard to the embodiment of Figure s and 2, there are provided a pair of drain ports which extend radially beneath the right angle bottom surface 120Al of the valve body 120A between the ends of the convex upset dimples 122A
and 122B so as to provide first and second drain openings 120JA
and 120JB which are radially disposed along a common diameter.
Further, as previously described, the lo~ermost extent of these drain ports 120JA and 120JB (the top of the lid surface 126) is beneath the annular valve seat 120GA and the intermediate web 120F
at respective junctures 120JlA and 120JlB such that any liquid on~
the said valve seat and the web will flow outwardly through the drain ports and will not accumulate within the confines of the valve body 120A, thereby precluding the formation of bacteria within the valve body The resilient sealing discs 20K2, 20K2A and the lower annular shoulders 20K3, 20K3A of the valve poppets 20K, 20KA, respectivel ,~
each take up respective portions of the load exerted on the said , valve poppets by the valve spring VS.
1'~091:~Z8 The compression of the resilient sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A
against the raised annular valve seats 20GA, 120GA on the annular curbs 20G, 120G takes up a portion of the force exerted G~ the poppets 20K, 20KA by the valve spring VS. The remainder of S this spring force is opposed by the engagement of the lower annula shoulders 20K3, 20K3A with the annular intermediate webs 20F, 120F.
The ratio of the amount of counter forces exerted by the sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A and the poppet shoulders 20K3, 20K3A
and their respective abutments with the valve seats 20GA, 120GA
and intermediate webs 20F, 120F is quite important for maximum reliability of the valve structure.
If, for example, too much of the load of the valve spring VS is assumed by the sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A then they tend to stick on the valve seats 20GA, 120GA and create higher cracking pressures than desired.
It has been established experimentally that the characteristics the valve spring VS and sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A
should be chosen such that the sealing disks are compressed just enough to effectively seal the vent port 20H, 120H over the desire 1 range of operating pressures.
The thickness and compressibility of the sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A thus determine how much counter force is generated against the raised curb 20G and the valve seat 20GA by the compression of the said disks before the annular shoulders 20K3, 20K3A engage the intermediate web 20F to generate the necessary remaining counter force to the valve spring VS. Thus, the initial unstressed displacement between the sealing disks 20K2, 20K2A and the annular shoulders 20K3, 20K3A of the valve poppets 20K, 20KA
are another design parameter for establishing the proper ratio of 9~Z8 counter forces in the poppet assembly for opposing the valve spring VS.
For example, in a compressible material suitable for seal-ing a valve seat such as 20GA for cracking pressures on the order of 100 psi to 130 psi, the raised curb 20G should compress the disk 20~2 on the order of 0.020 inches over the area of contact with the valve seat 20GA.
The free board or freedom of movement afforded the valve poppets 20K, 20~A within the interior of the valve body 20A, 120A
is provided by having the inside diameter of the said valve bodies and the maximum diameter of the valve poppets differ, for example, on the order of 0.01 inches. Thus, the fit is relatively close to properly guide the poppet up and down against the action of the spring VS while at the same time providing sufficient freedom 1 15 of movement to permit for thermal expansion and contraction depend .
¦ ing upon environmental conditions. Further, while the preferred valve poppet shapes are triangular and rectangular as shown, , poppets with cylindrical or other shapes are also contemplated.
¦ Likewise, the spring fingers or arcuate detents 20Dl-20D4 ~¦ 20 on the spring retainer clip 20D permit expansion and contraction of the molded nylon retainer 20D within the bore of the valve body 20A and the force fit of the spring fingers into the retain-ing groove 20C and the additional action of the one-way grooves 20B tend to preclude undue movement or backing out of the retainer clip 20D from the valve body 20A, 120A. This advantage is in addition to the fact that in order for the valve poppet to be reached to override the action of the relief valve in its normal automatic mode of operation, one must destroy the retainer clip 20D in order to gain access to the interior of the valve body 20A, 120A.
3~ 9~'28 In op~ration, referring primarily to Figure 2 which typifies the relationship between the valve poppet 20K, the relief¦
port 20H, the valve spring VS and the retainer clip 20D, and the relative position of the valve seat 20GA, intermediate web 20F and the drain ports 20J, excess pressure within the container lid acting through the valve port 20H against the resilient sealing dis~ 20K2 within the confines of the curb 20G and valve seat 20GA
will overcome the action of the spring VS and lift the valve poppet 20K and sealing disk 20K2 off the valve seat 20GA and also lift the annular shoulders 20K2A off of the intermediate web 20F.
Therefore, pressurized contents beneath the surface 26 of the con-tainer lid will be ejected around the valve poppet 20K over the seat 20GA and intermediate web 20F and out through the drain ports 20J. If the flow is sufficiently severe, it can also exhaust lS through the central bore 20D9 and the relieved portions 20D5-20D8 of the spring retainer clip 20D.
After such an emission of unduly pressurized contents, if it is desired to re-use the container lid or to clean the containe:
lid and relief valve assembly in the first instance, then steam or hot cleaning liquid may be emitted directly downward into the valve body 20A through the central bore 20D9 of the spring retainer clip 20D and completely sterilize the interior of the valve body 20A including the external surfaces of the poppet 20K, the spring VS and the exposed portions of the intermediate web 20F. Then, upon removal of the in~ection equipment for the cleaning fluid or steam, the remaining fluid or condensate within the valve body 20A can flow outwardly from the intermediate web 20F through the drain ports 20J because of the difference in height at the demarcation point 20Jl of the drain port 20J and the intermediate web 20F. Therefore, no fluid will remain within 1~!39~Z8 the valve body and the sterilization will be complete. The absence of any remaining or residual fluid within the valve body 20A will preclude the growth of bacteria therein.
As can be readily seen from the foregoing specification and drawings, the present invention provides a new and novel vent valve for pre-mixed beverage and syrup containers which satisfies a need in the art for a valve that is tamper proof, readily , .
cleanable and sanitary, is low in cost, easy to assemble and readily controllable to provide desired cracking pressure and relief capacities.
' It should be understood that the apparatus of the present ! invention may be modified as would occur to one of ordinary skill ! in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present inventi~n.
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Claims (15)
1. A sanitary pressure relief valve for venting pressure from the inside of a container wall to the outside thereof, comprising:
a container wall;
a tubular valve body having an open outer end and inner end juxtaposed with said wall;
said inner end comprising a raised annular intermediate web portion, an upstanding annular curb in said web portion having a raised annular valve seat surface thereon, said curb and said valve seat defining a relief port communicating through said container wall into said inner end of said valve body;
valve poppet means overlying said relief port and seated on said annular valve seat surface and said annular inter-mediate web portion for venting said relief port in response to a predetermined pressure difference across said container wall;
a valve spring means extending substantially coaxially of said valve body and having one end engaging said valve poppet means to bias same against said valve seat and establish said predetermined pressure difference;
keeper means for said spring means mounted in the open end of said valve body and engaging in the other end of said spring means, said keeper means including peripherally disposed resilient detent means formed therein and extending axially into said valve body;
retaining groove means formed in the interior of said valve body for conformally receiving said resilient detent means;
said resilient detent means and said retaining groove means comprising a one-way snap coupling precluding removal of said keeper means intact from said valve body;
said intermediate web portion and said raised annular valve seat being substantially parallel to and at respectively different levels from said container wall and closer to said open end of said valve body than the level of said container wall from said open end of said valve body; and drain port means defined at said inner end of said valve body adjacent said container wall for communicating the inter-mediate annular web portion with the exterior of said valve body to drain the interior of said valve body;
said keeper means having a central bore defined there-through communicating the interior of said valve body with the exterior thereof in the provision of an inlet port for admitting sterilizing fluid to said valve body.
a container wall;
a tubular valve body having an open outer end and inner end juxtaposed with said wall;
said inner end comprising a raised annular intermediate web portion, an upstanding annular curb in said web portion having a raised annular valve seat surface thereon, said curb and said valve seat defining a relief port communicating through said container wall into said inner end of said valve body;
valve poppet means overlying said relief port and seated on said annular valve seat surface and said annular inter-mediate web portion for venting said relief port in response to a predetermined pressure difference across said container wall;
a valve spring means extending substantially coaxially of said valve body and having one end engaging said valve poppet means to bias same against said valve seat and establish said predetermined pressure difference;
keeper means for said spring means mounted in the open end of said valve body and engaging in the other end of said spring means, said keeper means including peripherally disposed resilient detent means formed therein and extending axially into said valve body;
retaining groove means formed in the interior of said valve body for conformally receiving said resilient detent means;
said resilient detent means and said retaining groove means comprising a one-way snap coupling precluding removal of said keeper means intact from said valve body;
said intermediate web portion and said raised annular valve seat being substantially parallel to and at respectively different levels from said container wall and closer to said open end of said valve body than the level of said container wall from said open end of said valve body; and drain port means defined at said inner end of said valve body adjacent said container wall for communicating the inter-mediate annular web portion with the exterior of said valve body to drain the interior of said valve body;
said keeper means having a central bore defined there-through communicating the interior of said valve body with the exterior thereof in the provision of an inlet port for admitting sterilizing fluid to said valve body.
2. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said resilient detent means are substantially symmetrically spaced about the periphery of said keeper means in engagement with the interior of said tubular valve body and define with the latter, a plurality of radially disposed and axially extending vent ports around said sterilizing fluid inlet.
3. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said resilient detent means are integrally formed in said keeper means.
4. The invention defined in claim 3, wherein said keeper means and said detent means comprise molded plastic material.
5. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said resilient detent means are integrally formed in said keeper means; and wherein said resilient detent means are substantially symmetrically spaced about the periphery of said keeper means in engagement with the interior of said tubular valve body and define with the latter, a plurality of radially disposed and axially extending vent ports around said sterilizing fluid inlet.
6. The invention defined in claim 5, wherein said keeper means and said detent means comprise molded plastic material.
7. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said valve poppet means comprises a cylindrical body having a truncated cylindrical bore therein overlying said relief port and said valve seat surface;
a resilient sealing disk in said bore engaging said valve seat surface; and relieved flattened areas about the periphery of said cylindrical body for maximizing exposure of said inner end of said valve body adjacent said valve poppet means for purposes of sterilization.
a resilient sealing disk in said bore engaging said valve seat surface; and relieved flattened areas about the periphery of said cylindrical body for maximizing exposure of said inner end of said valve body adjacent said valve poppet means for purposes of sterilization.
8. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said valve spring means comprises a coiled compression spring coaxially disposed in said valve body;
wherein said keeper means includes an inboard socket defined therein receiving and retaining said other end of said spring means concentric with said inlet bore; and wherein said valve poppet means includes an upstanding cylindrical portion telescopically inserted into said one end of said spring means and an annular shoulder around the base of said cylindrical portion juxtaposed with said one end of said valve spring means.
wherein said keeper means includes an inboard socket defined therein receiving and retaining said other end of said spring means concentric with said inlet bore; and wherein said valve poppet means includes an upstanding cylindrical portion telescopically inserted into said one end of said spring means and an annular shoulder around the base of said cylindrical portion juxtaposed with said one end of said valve spring means.
9. The invention defined in claim 8, wherein said valve poppet means comprises a cylindrical body having a truncated cylindrical bore therein overlying said relief port and said valve seat surface;
a resilient sealing disk in said bore engaging said valve seat surface; and relieved flattened areas about the periphery of said cylindrical body for maximizing exposure of said inner end of said valve body adjacent said valve poppet means for purposes of sterilization.
a resilient sealing disk in said bore engaging said valve seat surface; and relieved flattened areas about the periphery of said cylindrical body for maximizing exposure of said inner end of said valve body adjacent said valve poppet means for purposes of sterilization.
10. The invention defined in claim 1, wherein said valve poppet means comprises a poppet body having a downwardly directed cylindrical recess defined therein, a resilient compressible disk means carried in said cylindrical recess for engaging said valve seat and an annular shoulder surrounding said disk means and said recess; and wherein said resilient disk means is seated on said raised annular valve seat and said annular shoulder is seated on said intermediate web surface surrounding said raised annular valve seat in the closed conditions of said relief port.
11. The invention defined in claim 10, wherein said resilient disk means is compressed on said annular valve seat by said valve spring to generate a first counter force opposing said valve spring and said annular shoulder engages said intermediate web surface to generate a second counter force sufficient to fully oppose the force of said valve spring.
12. The invention defined in claim 11, wherein said resilient disk means is recessed within said annular shoulder;
and wherein said annular valve seat includes raised curb means for maintaining said valve seat above said intermediate web surface and within said annular shoulder in the closed condition of said relief port.
and wherein said annular valve seat includes raised curb means for maintaining said valve seat above said intermediate web surface and within said annular shoulder in the closed condition of said relief port.
13. A sanitary pressure relief valve for venting pressure from the inside of a container wall to the outside thereof, comprising:
a container wall;
a tubular valve body having an open outer end and inner end juxtaposed with said wall;
said inner end comprising a raised annular intermediate web portion, an upstanding annular curb in said web portion having a raised annular valve seat surface thereon, said curb and said valve seat defining a relief port communicating through said container wall into said inner end of said valve body;
valve poppet means overlying said relief port and seated on said annular valve seat surface and said annular intermediate web portion for venting said relief port in response to a predetermined pressure difference across said container wall;
a valve spring means extending substantially coaxially of said valve body and having one end engaging said valve poppet means to bias same against said valve seat and establish said predetermined pressure difference;
keeper means for said spring means mounted in the open end of said valve body and engaging the other end of said spring means;
said intermediate web portion and said raised annular valve seat being substantially parallel to and at respectively different levels from said container wall and closer to said open end of said valve body than the level of said container wall from said open end of said valve body; and drain port means defined at said inner end of said valve body adjacent said container wall for communicating the intermediate annular web portion with the exterior of said valve body to drain the interior of said valve body;
said keeper means having a central bore defined there-through communicating the interior of said valve body with the exterior thereof in the provision of an inlet port for admitting sterilizing fluid to said valve body;
wherein said valve spring means comprises a coiled compression spring coaxially disposed in said valve body;
wherein said keeper means includes an inboard socket defined therein receiving and retaining said other end of said spring means concentric with said inlet bore;
wherein said valve poppet means includes an upstanding cylindrical portion telescopically inserted into said one end of said spring means and an annular shoulder around the base of said cylindrical portion juxtaposed with said one end of said valve spring means;
wherein said valve poppet means comprises:
a cylindrical body having a truncated cylindrical bore therein overlying said relief port and said valve seat surface;
a resilient sealing disk in said bore engaging said valve seat surface; and relieved flattened areas about the periphery of said cylindrical body for maximizing exposure of said inner end of said valve body adjacent said valve poppet means for purposes of sterilization;
wherein said keeper means comprises peripherally disposed resilient detent means formed therein and extending axially into said valve body; and wherein said valve body includes interior retaining groove means formed therein for conformally receiving said resilient detent means;
said resilient detent means and said retaining groove means comprising a one-way snap coupling precluding removal of said keeper means intact from said valve body.
a container wall;
a tubular valve body having an open outer end and inner end juxtaposed with said wall;
said inner end comprising a raised annular intermediate web portion, an upstanding annular curb in said web portion having a raised annular valve seat surface thereon, said curb and said valve seat defining a relief port communicating through said container wall into said inner end of said valve body;
valve poppet means overlying said relief port and seated on said annular valve seat surface and said annular intermediate web portion for venting said relief port in response to a predetermined pressure difference across said container wall;
a valve spring means extending substantially coaxially of said valve body and having one end engaging said valve poppet means to bias same against said valve seat and establish said predetermined pressure difference;
keeper means for said spring means mounted in the open end of said valve body and engaging the other end of said spring means;
said intermediate web portion and said raised annular valve seat being substantially parallel to and at respectively different levels from said container wall and closer to said open end of said valve body than the level of said container wall from said open end of said valve body; and drain port means defined at said inner end of said valve body adjacent said container wall for communicating the intermediate annular web portion with the exterior of said valve body to drain the interior of said valve body;
said keeper means having a central bore defined there-through communicating the interior of said valve body with the exterior thereof in the provision of an inlet port for admitting sterilizing fluid to said valve body;
wherein said valve spring means comprises a coiled compression spring coaxially disposed in said valve body;
wherein said keeper means includes an inboard socket defined therein receiving and retaining said other end of said spring means concentric with said inlet bore;
wherein said valve poppet means includes an upstanding cylindrical portion telescopically inserted into said one end of said spring means and an annular shoulder around the base of said cylindrical portion juxtaposed with said one end of said valve spring means;
wherein said valve poppet means comprises:
a cylindrical body having a truncated cylindrical bore therein overlying said relief port and said valve seat surface;
a resilient sealing disk in said bore engaging said valve seat surface; and relieved flattened areas about the periphery of said cylindrical body for maximizing exposure of said inner end of said valve body adjacent said valve poppet means for purposes of sterilization;
wherein said keeper means comprises peripherally disposed resilient detent means formed therein and extending axially into said valve body; and wherein said valve body includes interior retaining groove means formed therein for conformally receiving said resilient detent means;
said resilient detent means and said retaining groove means comprising a one-way snap coupling precluding removal of said keeper means intact from said valve body.
14. The invention defined in claim 13, wherein said resilient detent means are substantially symmetrically spaced about the periphery of said keeper means in engagement with the interior of said tubular valve body and define with the latter, a plurality of radially disposed and axially extending vent ports around said sterilizing fluid inlet.
15. In a lid for containers having liquid products therein, sanitary pressure relief valve means for venting excess pressure from said containers through a port in said lid and being especially adapted to be cleaned by steam and the like comprising:
a tubular valve body having an open end and a closed end;
a stepped down external section on said closed end for insertion in a port in said lid to mount said relief valve thereon;
an end web across said closed end of said valve body having an internal annular valve seat surface thereon and a relief port defined therein communicating the interior of said valve body with said container;
drain port means formed through said tubular valve body adjacent said annular valve seat extending outwardly therefrom and positioned with the lowermost portion thereof beneath said annular valve seat when the latter is positioned horizontally and facing upward to enhance drainage;
valve poppet means selectively closing said relief port seated on said annular valve seat;
valve spring means in said valve body engaged with said poppet;
spring retainer means inserted in said open end of said tubular valve body maintaining said valve spring means in engagement with said valve poppet means;
said spring retainer means including access ports formed therein for admitting cleaning fluids to the interior of said valve body to sterilize said relief valve assembly;
said spring retainer means including a one-way inter-locking resilient clip having locking detent means extending into said valve body;
said valve body including integral internal locking means conformally shaped to receive said detent means to preclude intact removal of said clip from said valve body; and said drain port means acting to drain said cleaning fluids and condensates thereof from said relief valve assembly.
a tubular valve body having an open end and a closed end;
a stepped down external section on said closed end for insertion in a port in said lid to mount said relief valve thereon;
an end web across said closed end of said valve body having an internal annular valve seat surface thereon and a relief port defined therein communicating the interior of said valve body with said container;
drain port means formed through said tubular valve body adjacent said annular valve seat extending outwardly therefrom and positioned with the lowermost portion thereof beneath said annular valve seat when the latter is positioned horizontally and facing upward to enhance drainage;
valve poppet means selectively closing said relief port seated on said annular valve seat;
valve spring means in said valve body engaged with said poppet;
spring retainer means inserted in said open end of said tubular valve body maintaining said valve spring means in engagement with said valve poppet means;
said spring retainer means including access ports formed therein for admitting cleaning fluids to the interior of said valve body to sterilize said relief valve assembly;
said spring retainer means including a one-way inter-locking resilient clip having locking detent means extending into said valve body;
said valve body including integral internal locking means conformally shaped to receive said detent means to preclude intact removal of said clip from said valve body; and said drain port means acting to drain said cleaning fluids and condensates thereof from said relief valve assembly.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA290,891A CA1109028A (en) | 1977-11-15 | 1977-11-15 | Pressure relief valve for product containers |
| CA375,487A CA1116128A (en) | 1977-11-15 | 1981-04-14 | Pressure relief valve for product containers |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA290,891A CA1109028A (en) | 1977-11-15 | 1977-11-15 | Pressure relief valve for product containers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1109028A true CA1109028A (en) | 1981-09-15 |
Family
ID=4110031
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA290,891A Expired CA1109028A (en) | 1977-11-15 | 1977-11-15 | Pressure relief valve for product containers |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1109028A (en) |
-
1977
- 1977-11-15 CA CA290,891A patent/CA1109028A/en not_active Expired
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |