CA1105762A - Ground working implement and disc gang tripping mechanism therefor - Google Patents

Ground working implement and disc gang tripping mechanism therefor

Info

Publication number
CA1105762A
CA1105762A CA322,053A CA322053A CA1105762A CA 1105762 A CA1105762 A CA 1105762A CA 322053 A CA322053 A CA 322053A CA 1105762 A CA1105762 A CA 1105762A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
frame
gang
disc
assembly
ground working
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA322,053A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Bernard P. Stroeder
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CA322,053A priority Critical patent/CA1105762A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1105762A publication Critical patent/CA1105762A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B61/00Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain
    • A01B61/04Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame
    • A01B61/044Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame the connection enabling a yielding pivoting movement around a substantially horizontal and transverse axis
    • A01B61/046Devices for, or parts of, agricultural machines or implements for preventing overstrain of the connection between tools and carrier beam or frame the connection enabling a yielding pivoting movement around a substantially horizontal and transverse axis the device including an energy accumulator for restoring the tool to its working position

Abstract

"GROUND WORKING IMPLEMENT AND DISC GANG TRIPPING MECHANISM
THEREFOR"
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

Individual disc gangs in a ground working implement such as a disc cultivator or the like, are hinged to the main frame for hinging movement rearwardly from the direction of travel. Each disc gang has a trip mechanism so that if any of the gangs encounter an obstruction, the individual gang trips and then returns to the preset position thus eliminating damage to the disc and/or gang as well as preventing the machine from being lifted as the disc encounters the obstruction.

Description

GROUND WORKING IMPLE~IENT AND DISC G~NG TRIPPING MECHANIS~I
THEREFOR

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to new and useful improve-ments in ground working agricultural implements which inclu-de a plurality of disc gangs depending from a main frame, together with disc gang tripping mechanism.
Conventionally, the sets of discs are mounted to the frame and the depth of penetration is normally controlled by adjusting the frame and the gangs relative to the ground en-gaging wheels upon which the frame is mounted, it being un-derstood that the implement is normally pulled behind a trac-tor or the like.
If one or more of the individual discs strikes an obstruction during operation, the disc can readily be damaged ; or the gang mounting the disc can be damaged. Sometimes the entire side of the machine is lifted clear of the ground as the disc passes over the obstruction thus causing uneven depth ~ of cultivation or ground working and in some instances, skip-; 20 ped areas of cultivation or ground working.
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Furthermore, i~ one or more of the discs or gangs is damaged, then considerable disassembly has to take place so that the part can be repaired and/or replaced and this is ex-, ~
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; ' tremely time consuming and sometimes relatively expensive. SU~MARY OF THE INVENTION
The present invention overcomes these disadvantages by providing the individual disc gang assemblies with means to hinge them to the main frame of the implement and to pro-vide a trip mechanism for each individual gang. This means that only one relatively small section is affected if an ob-struction is engaged and this section merely hinges out of the way clear of the obstruction until same has been passed where-upon the spring loaded trip mechanism returns this individual gang assembly to the original preset position.
Furthermore, if damage does occur to an individual disc gang assembly, it is readily removed from the machine for repair and/or replacement.
In accordance with the invention there is provided, a disc gang assembly for ground working implements which in-clude a frame; said disc gang assembly comprising in combina-tion a gang frame, means hinging said gang frame to the frame of the implement whereby said disc gang assembly can move from a ground working position towards a fully tripped position rearwardly of said frame, and vice-versa, and a trip assembly operatively connected between said frame and said gang frame normally maintaining said disc gang assembly in the ground working position, said trip assembly including supporting structure secured to the frame of the implement, a bell crank component pivotally supported by one end thereof within said ~.

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~/~3_ supporting structure, adjustable spring means operatively ex-tending between said bell crank component and said supporting structure, a pivot member pivotally secured by one end thereof to said supporting structure and below said bell crank compon-ent, link means pivotally connected between said bell crank component and said pivot member and further link means pivotally connected between said pivot component and said gang frame, said spring means normally maintaining said disc gang assembly in the ground working position, and detachable fastening means connecting said further link means to said pivot member where-by said trip assembly may be connected and disconnected to said disc gang assembly.
Another aspect of the invention may provide a ground working implement comprising in combination a frame, a plura-lity of disc gang assemblies, means hinging said disc gang as-semblies to said frame whereby said disc gang assemblies can move from a ground working position towards a fully tripped position rearwardly of said frame and vice-versa and a trip assembly operatively con~ected between said frame and each of said disc gang assemblies~ normally maintaining said disc gang assemblies in the ground working position, each of said trip assemblies including supporting structure secured to the frame of said implement, a bell crank component pivotally supported by one end thereof within said support structure, adjustable spring means operatively extending between said bell crank com-ponent and said supporting structure, a pivot member pivotally ~ ,...,. ~
~, secured by one end thereof to said supporting structure and below said bell crank component, link means pivotally connect-ed between said bell crank component and said pivot member and further link means pivotally connected between said pivot com-ponent and said gang frame, said spring means normally main-taining said gang frame assemblies in the ground working posi-tion, and detachable fastening means connecting said further link means to said pivot member whereby said trip assembly may be connected and disconnected to said disc gang assembly.
Another advantage of the invention is to provide a device of the character herewithin described which is simple in construction, economical in manufacture and otherwise we'l suited to thP purpose for which it is designed.
With the foregoing in view, and other advantages as will become apparent to those skilled in the art to which this invention relates as this specification proceeds, the invention is herein described by reference to the accompanying drawings forming a part hereof, which includes a description of the pre-ferred typical embodiment of the principles of the present in-vention, in which:
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
.
Figure 1 is a fragmentary rear view of a ground worX-ing implement showing the disc gangs secured thereto.
Figure 2 is an end elevation of Figure 1 showing the ,, . -, - .

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disc gang in the ground working position.
Figure 3 is a view substantially similar to Figure
2, but showiny the disc gang in the tripped position.
Figure 4 is a front elevation of the supporting structure per se, for one of the tripping assemblies.
Figure 5 is a fragmentary side elevation showing the mounting of one of the trip springs.
Figure 6 is a front elevation of part of the trip-ping mechanism.
Figure 7 is a fragmentary side elevation of part of the tripping mechanism.
Figure 8 is an enlarged side elevation of part of the tripping mechanism.
In the drawings like characters of reference indi-cate corresponding parts in the different figures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Proceeding therefoxe to describe the invention in detail, reference to the drawings will show in fragmentary form, a ground working implement generally designated 10 such as a disc cultivator or the like.
This implement includes a frame generally designated ll having a hitch 12 (shown in fragmentary form only) extend-ing forwardly therefrom by which the implement may be secured to a tractor or the like. Ground engaging wheel assemblies h~

13 extend downwardly from the frame 11 and are pivotally secured to the frame so that by raising and lowering the frame relative to the wheel assemblies 13 by conventional means (not illustrated), the disc gangs collectively de-signated 14, may be adjusted as to depth of penetration be-low the ground surface 15.
The disc gang assemblies 14 consist of a plurality of discs (5 in this embodiment) mounted as individual units to the frame 11. Each disc gang 14 includes a gang frame collectively designated 16 which, in this embodiment, inclu-des a main beam 17 with an auxiliary beam 18 therebehind.
Hangers 19 depend from the main beam 17 and support an axle 20, for rotation therein, suitable bearings (not illustrated) ; being provided for rotation of the axle 20 and individual discs 21 are secured to this axle as shown in Figure 1 and in a conventional manner~
Means are provided to hingedly secure each disc gang : independently to a member llA of the frame of the implement ;~ and in this connection, hinge sleeves 22 are secured as by welding, to the rear side of the frame member llA in spaced ~: apart relationship. A further hinge sleeve 23 is secured as by welding to adjacent the rear of the upper surface of the main beam 17 of the disc gang and a hinge pin 24 extends through the hinge sleeves 22 and through the hinge sleeve 23 .. ,. , . : .

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thus pivotally securing the disc gang in position. These pins are preferably detachable so that the entire disc gang can be removed for repair or replacement, if necessary.
Reference to Figure 3 will show a support member 25 which extends downwardly from the auxiliary gang frame mem-ber 18 and supports a conventional disc scraper (not illus-trated).
It will be noted from Figures 2 and 3 that the im-plement normally travels in the direction of arrow 26 and t,hat the disc gang ].4 hinges rearwardly around the hinge pin 24.
However, normally the disc gang assembly 1~ is in the position shown in Figure 2 and is detachably maintained in this position by means of a trip assembly collectively designated 27 which is operatively connected between the frame 10 of the implement and the gang frame 16.
~: This trip assembly consists of supporting structure collectively designated 28 which includes a plate 29 bolted to a bracket 30 welded to the upper side of the frame member llA. A pair of side flanges 31 extend forwardly from the plate 29 and a spring support arm 32 is secured as by weld-ing or the like between the plates 31 and extends upwardly and rearwardly therefrom, the purpose of which will be here-inafter described.

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A bell crank component 33 is pivoted between lugs 34 towards the front of the side plates 31, by one end of the bell crank component and a wishbone type link 35 is pivotally secured adjacent the other end of -the bell crank component, by means of pivot pin 36. This wishbone type link 35 is shown in front elevation in Figure 6 and com-prises the main arm 37 which diverges outwardly to the two portions 38, one upon each side of a pivot member collec-tively designated 39 to which the wishbone type link 37 is l~ pivotally secured by means of pivot pin 40.
This pivot member is in turn pivotally secured bet-ween the plates 31 by means of a pivot pin 41 and normally extends outwardly from the ends of the side plates 31.
Further link means 42 are pivotally connected by one end thereof to the other end of the pivot member 39 by means of pivot pin 43 and this ~urther link means 42 is in turn pivotally secured between lugs 44 depending downwardly from the front edge of the main beam 17 of the disc gang frame 16, pivot pin 45 providing this connection.
Referring back to the spring anchor member 32, a pair of tension springs 46 are secured by one end thereof, one upon each side of the bell crank component 33 by means of the ends of the spring engaging over headed pins 47 extend-ing one from each side of the bell crank component. The other ~ ,...

ends of the springs 46 are secured to the inner ends of adjusting rods 48 which engage through apertures in a cross member 49 at the upper end of the spring anchor mem-ber 32. Nuts 50 screw threadably engage the screw threaded portion of the portion 48 and are situated one upon each side of the cross member 49 thus allowing limited adjustment of the tension of the springs 46.
~n operation, the tension of the springs normally maintains the disc gang in the ground working position il-lustrated in Figure 2 with the main beam of the gang frame 14 being against the underside of the frame member llA of the implement and the tension ol the springs 46 together with the leverage characteristics of the linkage assembly is sufficient to maintain the disc gangs in this position under normal working conditions.
However, if one or more of the individual discs 21 of any of the disc gangs 14 strikes an obstruction within the ground such as a rock or a heavy root or the like, then the disc gang pivots rearwardly as shown in Flgure 3, thus extending the springs 46 and when fully tripped, as shown in Figure 3, the various components of the linkage take up a position substantially as illustrated ln Figure 3. As soon as the obstruction is passed, then the springs 46 exert sufficient pressure to return the disc gang to the original - -.. :
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ground working position shown in Flgure 2. This means that only a few discs are displaced at any one time and that the implement itself is not raised clear of the ground as in conventional disc type implements.
Finally, it should be noted that the pivotal con-nection between the further link 42 and the pivot member 39 identified by reference character 43, preferably takes the form of a nut and bolt assembly so that if it is necessary or desirable to remove any one of the disc gang assemblies, it is only necessary to remove this bolt type pivot 43 and remove the hinge pin 24 whereupon the entire disc gang can be removed from the implement and either repaired or repla-ced by a spare disc gang component.
Since various modifications can be made in my inven-tion as hereinabove described, and many apparently widely different embodiments of same made within the spirit and scope of the claims without departins from such spirit and scope, it is intended that all matter contained in the accom-panying specification shall be interpreted as illustrative 2~ only and not in a limiting sense.
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Claims (5)

  1. WHAT I CLAIM AS MY INVENTION IS:
    (1) A disc gang assembly for ground working imple-ments which include a frame; said disc gang assembly compris-ing in combination a gang frame, means hinging said gang frame to the frame of the implement whereby said disc gang assembly can move from a ground working position towards a fully tripped position rearwardly of said frame, and vice-versa, and a trip assembly operatively connected between said frame and said gang frame normally maintaining said disc gang assembly in the ground working position, said trip assembly in-cluding supporting structure secured to the frame of the im-plement, a bell crank component pivotally supported by one end thereof within said supporting structure, adjustable spring means operatively extending between said bell crank component and said supporting structure, a pivot member pivotally se-cured by one end thereof to said supporting structure and be-low said bell crank component, link means pivotally connected between said bell crank component and said pivot member and further link means pivotally connected between said pivot com-ponent and said gang frame, said spring means normally main-taining said disc gang assembly in the ground working position, and detachable fastening means connecting said further link means to said pivot member whereby said trip assembly may be connected and disconnected to said disc gang assembly.
    (2) The disc gang assembly according to Claim 1 in which said gang frame is substantially rectangular when viewed in plan, said means hinging said gang frame being situated adjacent the rear side of said gang frame, said gang frame normally being situated below said frame of said implement.
    (3) The disc gang assembly according to Claims 1 or
  2. 2 in which said means hinging said gang frame to the frame of said implement includes hinge sleeves on both of said frames and detachable pin means engaging through said hinge sleeves thereby hingedly connecting said gang frame to said implement frame, said pin means being removable whereby said disc gang assembly may be disconnected from said ground working implement.
  3. (4) A ground working implement comprising in combin-ation a frame, a plurality of disc gang assemblies, means hing-ing said disc gang assemblies to said frame whereby said disc gang assemblies can move from a ground working position towards a fully tripped position rearwardly of said frame and vice-versa and a trip assembly operatively connected between said frame and each of said disc gang assemblies, normally maintain-ing said disc gang assemblies in the ground working position, each of said trip assemblies including supporting structure secured to the frame of said implement, a bell crank component pivotally supported by one end thereof within said supporting structure, adjustable spring means operatively extending between said bell crank component and said supporting structure, a pivot member pivotally secured by one end thereof to said sup-porting structure and below said bell crank component, link means pivotally connected between said bell crank component and said pivot member and further link means pivotally connect-ed between said pivot component and said gang frame, said spring means normally maintaining said gang frame assemblies in the ground working position, and detachable fastening means connecting said further link means to said pivot member whereby said trip assembly may be connected and disconnected to said disc gang assembly.
    (5) The ground working implement according to Claim
  4. 4 in which each of said gang frames is substantially rectangular when viewed in plan, said means hinging said gang frames being situated adjacent the rear side of said gang frame, said gang frames normally being situated below the frame of said imple-ment.
    (6) The disc gang assembly according to Claims 4 or
  5. 5 in which said trip assembly includes supporting structure se-cured to the frame of the implement, a bell crank component pivotally supported by one end thereof within said supporting structure, adjustable spring means operatively extending be-tween said bell crank component and said supporting structure, a pivot member pivotally secured by one end thereof to said supporting structure and below said bell crank component, link means pivotally connected between said bell crank component and said pivot member and further link means pivotally connect-ed between said pivot component and said gang frame, said spring means normally maintaining said disc gang assembly in the ground working position.
CA322,053A 1979-02-21 1979-02-21 Ground working implement and disc gang tripping mechanism therefor Expired CA1105762A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA322,053A CA1105762A (en) 1979-02-21 1979-02-21 Ground working implement and disc gang tripping mechanism therefor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CA322,053A CA1105762A (en) 1979-02-21 1979-02-21 Ground working implement and disc gang tripping mechanism therefor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1105762A true CA1105762A (en) 1981-07-28

Family

ID=4113601

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA322,053A Expired CA1105762A (en) 1979-02-21 1979-02-21 Ground working implement and disc gang tripping mechanism therefor

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1105762A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0089053A1 (en) * 1982-03-15 1983-09-21 Deere & Company Soil tilling implement

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0089053A1 (en) * 1982-03-15 1983-09-21 Deere & Company Soil tilling implement

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