CA1103705A - Pozzolan cement compositions - Google Patents
Pozzolan cement compositionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1103705A CA1103705A CA285,519A CA285519A CA1103705A CA 1103705 A CA1103705 A CA 1103705A CA 285519 A CA285519 A CA 285519A CA 1103705 A CA1103705 A CA 1103705A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- composition
- pozzolan
- approximately
- present
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 227
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000013535 sea water Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- -1 nitrite ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011412 natural cement Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class COC1=CC=CC(CC(CS(O)(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS(O)(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O FOGYNLXERPKEGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 abstract description 38
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 97
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 43
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 22
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 20
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
- 244000089742 Citrus aurantifolia Species 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bromide Chemical compound [K+].[Br-] IOLCXVTUBQKXJR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010438 granite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001124532 Bubalus depressicornis Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000003550 Eusideroxylon zwageri Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101001042437 Lathyrus ochrus Mannose/glucose-specific lectin alpha 1 chain Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000941356 Nostoc ellipsosporum Cyanovirin-N Proteins 0.000 description 1
- KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N OOOOO Chemical compound OOOOO KUGRPPRAQNPSQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007630 basic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SURLGNKAQXKNSP-DBLYXWCISA-N chlorin Chemical compound C\1=C/2\N/C(=C\C3=N/C(=C\C=4NC(/C=C\5/C=CC/1=N/5)=CC=4)/C=C3)/CC\2 SURLGNKAQXKNSP-DBLYXWCISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011440 grout Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron;4-[1-hydroxy-2-(methylamino)ethyl]benzene-1,2-diol;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CNCC(O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 ATADHKWKHYVBTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008262 pumice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/18—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mixtures of the silica-lime type
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
- C04B2103/0006—Alkali metal or inorganic ammonium compounds
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US72105076A | 1976-09-07 | 1976-09-07 | |
| US721,050 | 1976-09-07 | ||
| US82332177A | 1977-08-11 | 1977-08-11 | |
| US823,321 | 1977-08-11 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1103705A true CA1103705A (en) | 1981-06-23 |
Family
ID=27110355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA285,519A Expired CA1103705A (en) | 1976-09-07 | 1977-08-25 | Pozzolan cement compositions |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5913458B2 (it) |
| AU (1) | AU517717B2 (it) |
| BR (1) | BR7705781A (it) |
| CA (1) | CA1103705A (it) |
| DE (1) | DE2740114A1 (it) |
| FR (2) | FR2363531A1 (it) |
| GB (1) | GB1592001A (it) |
| IE (1) | IE45767B1 (it) |
| IN (1) | IN147387B (it) |
| IT (1) | IT1090324B (it) |
| MX (1) | MX145543A (it) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5694287A (en) * | 1979-12-28 | 1981-07-30 | Rhythm Watch Co Ltd | Hand position detector of analog watch |
| DE3133882A1 (de) * | 1981-07-20 | 1983-02-03 | Sika AG, vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co., 8048 Zürich | Verfahren zum korrosionsschutz von armierungseisen, spannkabel und dergleichen in bauteilen |
| JPS5969159U (ja) * | 1982-11-01 | 1984-05-10 | 株式会社吉野工業所 | チユ−ブ容器 |
| JPS59162448U (ja) * | 1983-04-14 | 1984-10-31 | カネボウ株式会社 | チユ−ブ容器 |
| EP0233691A1 (en) * | 1986-01-17 | 1987-08-26 | W.R. Grace & Co.-Conn. | Additives for concrete |
| FR2748272B1 (fr) * | 1996-05-06 | 1998-07-31 | Bouygues Sa | Beton de structure susceptible d'etre achemine dans des tuyaux de faible diametre |
| US6656264B2 (en) * | 2001-10-22 | 2003-12-02 | Ronald Lee Barbour | Settable composition containing potassium chloride |
| GB2403720A (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2005-01-12 | Cie Du Sol | A grout made with brine |
| CN100471813C (zh) | 2004-03-12 | 2009-03-25 | 麦格技术控股有限公司 | 用于制造建筑材料的组合物及其建筑材料的制造方法 |
| NL1031142C2 (nl) * | 2006-02-14 | 2007-08-16 | Mega Tech Holding Bv | Bindmiddelsamenstelling, constructiesamenstelling omvattende deze bindmiddelsamenstelling evenals werkwijze voor de bereiding van de constructiesamenstelling en toepassing hiervan. |
| NL2009093C2 (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2013-12-31 | Mega Tech Holding Bv | Catalyst composition which is intended for use with pozzolan compositions. |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE849527C (de) * | 1948-10-10 | 1952-09-15 | Deutsche Erdoel Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung leichter Kunststeinmassen |
| FR980122A (fr) * | 1948-12-10 | 1951-05-08 | Procédé pour l'obtention de liants hydrauliques à partir des laitiers de haut fourneau | |
| CH337116A (fr) * | 1954-07-09 | 1959-03-15 | Marie Berthier Rene | Procédé de fabrication d'un liant hydraulique à base de laitier |
| FR1204335A (fr) * | 1957-12-16 | 1960-01-25 | Houillere Du Bassin De La Loir | Ciment |
| FR1213645A (fr) * | 1958-09-23 | 1960-04-01 | Procédé d'activation et d'amplification, par utilisation combinée, des performances propres à certains accélérateurs de durcissement des liants hydrauliques | |
| ES318873A1 (es) * | 1964-10-26 | 1967-03-01 | Pozament Corp | El metodo de preparar una mezcla seca adecuada para ser utilizada como sustituto del cemento portland |
-
1977
- 1977-08-24 IE IE1764/77A patent/IE45767B1/en unknown
- 1977-08-25 GB GB35680/77A patent/GB1592001A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-25 CA CA285,519A patent/CA1103705A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-08-30 BR BR7705781A patent/BR7705781A/pt unknown
- 1977-08-31 AU AU28390/77A patent/AU517717B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-06 IT IT5089477A patent/IT1090324B/it active
- 1977-09-06 JP JP52107173A patent/JPS5913458B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-09-06 DE DE19772740114 patent/DE2740114A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1977-09-07 MX MX17049577A patent/MX145543A/es unknown
- 1977-09-07 FR FR7727116A patent/FR2363531A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-09-24 IN IN252/DEL/77A patent/IN147387B/en unknown
-
1978
- 1978-01-16 FR FR7801099A patent/FR2375146A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IE45767B1 (en) | 1982-11-17 |
| AU517717B2 (en) | 1981-08-20 |
| GB1592001A (en) | 1981-07-01 |
| IN147387B (it) | 1980-02-09 |
| MX145543A (es) | 1982-03-05 |
| BR7705781A (pt) | 1978-07-18 |
| IT1090324B (it) | 1985-06-26 |
| JPS5913458B2 (ja) | 1984-03-29 |
| FR2363531A1 (fr) | 1978-03-31 |
| FR2375146A1 (fr) | 1978-07-21 |
| IE45767L (en) | 1978-03-07 |
| DE2740114A1 (de) | 1978-03-16 |
| AU2839077A (en) | 1979-03-08 |
| JPS5342215A (en) | 1978-04-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |