CA1098288A - Reacteur catalytique pour reactions isothermes - Google Patents
Reacteur catalytique pour reactions isothermesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1098288A CA1098288A CA304,488A CA304488A CA1098288A CA 1098288 A CA1098288 A CA 1098288A CA 304488 A CA304488 A CA 304488A CA 1098288 A CA1098288 A CA 1098288A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- passageways
- reaction
- coolant
- heat
- reactant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 90
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003701 inert diluent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims 7
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000605112 Scapanulus oweni Species 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical compound C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-biphenyl;phenoxybenzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1.C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 MHCVCKDNQYMGEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000288748 Chrysochloridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001235534 Graphis <ascomycete fungus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100208720 Homo sapiens USP5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000286904 Leptothecata Species 0.000 description 1
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102100021017 Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052878 cordierite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimagnesium dioxido-bis[(1-oxido-3-oxo-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3-disila-5,7-dialuminabicyclo[3.3.1]nonan-7-yl)oxy]silane Chemical compound [Mg++].[Mg++].[O-][Si]([O-])(O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2)O[Al]1O[Al]2O[Si](=O)O[Si]([O-])(O1)O2 JSKIRARMQDRGJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008246 gaseous mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013023 gasketing Methods 0.000 description 1
- KWHDXJHBFYQOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N heptane;toluene Chemical compound CCCCCCC.CC1=CC=CC=C1 KWHDXJHBFYQOTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003340 mental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930192474 thiophene Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
- B01J35/56—Foraminous structures having flow-through passages or channels, e.g. grids or three-dimensional monoliths
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/001—Controlling catalytic processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/02—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds
- B01J8/04—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with stationary particles, e.g. in fixed beds the fluid passing successively through two or more beds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/15—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively
- C07C29/151—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases
- C07C29/152—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by reduction of oxides of carbon exclusively with hydrogen or hydrogen-containing gases characterised by the reactor used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2803—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support
- F01N3/2832—Construction of catalytic reactors characterised by structure, by material or by manufacturing of catalyst support granular, e.g. pellets
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
- F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
- F01N3/2839—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration
- F01N3/2846—Arrangements for mounting catalyst support in housing, e.g. with means for compensating thermal expansion or vibration specially adapted for granular supports, e.g. pellets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00309—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with two or more reactions in heat exchange with each other, such as an endothermic reaction in heat exchange with an exothermic reaction
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/02—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles
- B01J2208/021—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor with stationary particles comprising a plurality of beds with flow of reactants in parallel
- B01J2208/022—Plate-type reactors filled with granular catalyst
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/08—Granular material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US81059577A | 1977-06-27 | 1977-06-27 | |
| US810,595 | 1977-06-27 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1098288A true CA1098288A (fr) | 1981-03-31 |
Family
ID=25204187
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA304,488A Expired CA1098288A (fr) | 1977-06-27 | 1978-05-31 | Reacteur catalytique pour reactions isothermes |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5411077A (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU522110B2 (fr) |
| BE (1) | BE868451A (fr) |
| BR (1) | BR7804053A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA1098288A (fr) |
| DD (1) | DD137408A5 (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE2827934A1 (fr) |
| ES (1) | ES471107A1 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2405743A1 (fr) |
| GB (1) | GB1604980A (fr) |
| IN (1) | IN150080B (fr) |
| IT (1) | IT1097269B (fr) |
| NL (1) | NL7806779A (fr) |
| ZA (1) | ZA782775B (fr) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5000926A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1991-03-19 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Inc. | Catalyst layer-fixed reactor |
Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5946933U (ja) * | 1982-09-20 | 1984-03-28 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | コイルのパイリング装置 |
| DE3616480A1 (de) * | 1985-11-14 | 1988-08-04 | Vaillant Joh Gmbh & Co | Schaltung zur durchfuehrung des verfahrens fuer einen von einer dreiphasigen spannungsquelle gespeisten elektrischen verbraucher |
| EP0279159B2 (fr) * | 1987-01-19 | 1995-07-05 | Emitec Gesellschaft für Emissionstechnologie mbH | Corps métallique utilisé comme support de catalyseur constitué de deux couches différentes de tôle ondulée |
| FR2707186B1 (fr) * | 1993-07-05 | 1995-09-29 | Packinox Sa | Réacteur catalytique isotherme. |
| FR2708871B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-11-10 | Packinox Sa | Unité catalytique isotherme. |
| FR2708872B1 (fr) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-11-10 | Packinox Sa | Unité catalytique isotherme destinée à produire une réaction catalytique. |
| ATE206069T1 (de) * | 1993-07-05 | 2001-10-15 | Packinox Sa | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur regulierung von reaktionstemperaturen |
| US5853674A (en) * | 1996-01-11 | 1998-12-29 | International Fuel Cells, Llc | Compact selective oxidizer assemblage for fuel cell power plant |
| DE19947803A1 (de) * | 1999-10-05 | 2001-04-12 | Behr Gmbh & Co | Reaktor mit Wärmeübertragerstruktur |
| DE10049194A1 (de) * | 2000-10-05 | 2002-04-11 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Raktorstruktur in Wärmeübertrager-Schichtstapelbauweise |
| EP1466864A3 (fr) * | 2003-04-09 | 2004-12-29 | Forni-Tecnica S.r.l. | Méthode, système et installation de régulation d'un générateur de gaz |
| ES2239542B1 (es) * | 2004-03-08 | 2006-12-01 | Universidad De Oviedo Y El Politecnico De Torino. | Dispositivo para el control de flujo de calor a traves de la pared en equipos pequeños. |
| GB0725140D0 (en) * | 2007-12-24 | 2008-01-30 | Compactgtl Plc | Catalytic Reactor |
| DE102008049621B4 (de) | 2008-09-30 | 2011-12-22 | Lurgi Gmbh | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Methanol |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE675182C (de) * | 1935-08-27 | 1939-05-02 | Ruhrchemie Akt Ges | Waermeaustauschvorrichtung fuer die Durchfuehrung katalytischer Gasreaktionen |
-
1978
- 1978-05-15 ZA ZA00782775A patent/ZA782775B/xx unknown
- 1978-05-27 IN IN573/CAL/78A patent/IN150080B/en unknown
- 1978-05-31 CA CA304,488A patent/CA1098288A/fr not_active Expired
- 1978-05-31 GB GB25366/78A patent/GB1604980A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-23 NL NL7806779A patent/NL7806779A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-06-26 JP JP7661678A patent/JPS5411077A/ja active Pending
- 1978-06-26 BR BR7804053A patent/BR7804053A/pt unknown
- 1978-06-26 DE DE19782827934 patent/DE2827934A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1978-06-26 FR FR7818993A patent/FR2405743A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-06-26 ES ES471107A patent/ES471107A1/es not_active Expired
- 1978-06-26 AU AU37434/78A patent/AU522110B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-06-26 BE BE188836A patent/BE868451A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-06-26 IT IT7824978A patent/IT1097269B/it active
- 1978-08-27 DD DD78206318A patent/DD137408A5/xx unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5000926A (en) * | 1987-09-25 | 1991-03-19 | Mitsubishi Gas Chemical Company Inc. | Catalyst layer-fixed reactor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| BE868451A (fr) | 1978-12-27 |
| NL7806779A (nl) | 1978-12-29 |
| FR2405743B1 (fr) | 1984-10-19 |
| AU522110B2 (en) | 1982-05-20 |
| AU3743478A (en) | 1980-01-03 |
| FR2405743A1 (fr) | 1979-05-11 |
| BR7804053A (pt) | 1979-01-09 |
| IT7824978A0 (it) | 1978-06-26 |
| GB1604980A (en) | 1981-12-16 |
| ES471107A1 (es) | 1979-10-01 |
| DD137408A5 (de) | 1979-09-05 |
| IT1097269B (it) | 1985-08-31 |
| IN150080B (fr) | 1982-07-17 |
| ZA782775B (en) | 1979-05-30 |
| JPS5411077A (en) | 1979-01-26 |
| DE2827934A1 (de) | 1979-01-11 |
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