CA1092772A - Wall system - Google Patents

Wall system

Info

Publication number
CA1092772A
CA1092772A CA308,474A CA308474A CA1092772A CA 1092772 A CA1092772 A CA 1092772A CA 308474 A CA308474 A CA 308474A CA 1092772 A CA1092772 A CA 1092772A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
pair
section
frame assembly
assembly according
support
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA308,474A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Timothy K. Potter
Raimundo Lopez Gomez
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gotaverken Aluminum AB
Original Assignee
Gotaverken Aluminum AB
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gotaverken Aluminum AB filed Critical Gotaverken Aluminum AB
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1092772A publication Critical patent/CA1092772A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/56Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members
    • E04B2/58Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal
    • E04B2/60Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members
    • E04B2/62Load-bearing walls of framework or pillarwork; Walls incorporating load-bearing elongated members with elongated members of metal characterised by special cross-section of the elongated members the members being formed of two or more elements in side-by-side relationship

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Connection Of Plates (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Abstract

Abstract of the Disclosure A system for erecting walls includes wall sections of H configuration which have projections. The projections of the sections may be interconnected to assemble the sections in spaced parallel and perpendicular relationship to form a wall framework.

Description

109;~77Z

This invention relates to a wall system comprising substantially two types of metal sections, by means of which the walls of a building can be erected in a simple manner.
It is per se known to erect building walls of structures consisting of metal sections, which have been coupled together. Heretofore, however, this has not been possible without using a great number of different sections and utilizing special tools and machines. This in its turn implies that the material is more difficult to be transported, and the erection of the wall requires a relatively large staff of specially trained personnel. Consequently, the wall costs increase.
The invention by having been given the characterizing features set forth in the attached claims, renders it possible in a simple and work-saving manner to erect building walls, which comprise a few standardized elements.
In accordance with one broad aspect, the invention relates to an interlocking frame assembly for constructing and supporting a wall system and the like, and comprising:
a plurality of substantially similarly-shaped support sections, each support section having a substantially H-shaped cross-sectional configuration defined by two pairs of oppositely directed leg members attached to one another and a web portion extending therebetween, each pair of said oppositely directed leg members having confronting leg surfaces, with at least one pair of projections formed on each pair of confronting leg surfaces; each pair of said H-shaped support sections further including at least one pair of parallel extending, spaced flange members attached to an outer surface of said support section and extending substantially perpendicular with respect thereto; at least one . '.~.f41 ' ~ . .
... . . . .

109;~772 substantially H-shaped connecting means extending between and engaging a pair of said projections formed on confronting leg surfaces of each of two perpendicularly extending support sections for interlocking said perpendicular support sections to one another, and at least one further substantially H-shaped connecting means extending between and engaging a pair o said pprallel extending, spaced flange members attached to each of two parallel extending support sections for interlocking said parallel support sections to one another.
The invention is described in greater detail in the following, by way of an embodiment and with reference to the accompanying drawings in which: ~ .
Fig. 1 is a schematic lateral view of the wall system, Fig. 2 is a section through the system along the line II-II in Fig. 1, -la-..~ . ~
,, ..... _ lO9Z772 Fig. 3 is a section through the system along the line III-III
in Fig. 1, and -.
Fig. 4 shows an alternative of the main section.

- - - ..The wall system according to the invention comprises in principle~
a first type of section,.or main section 1, and a second type of -.
- section 2. These-sectionscan be completed by a third and a fourth:- :
. type of section 3 and, respectively, 4. The sections at the emb.od-iment are made of aluminium according to some conventional method.
The section 1 has the configuration of a H, the ends of the legs - :
of which are provided with inwardly directed projections 5. The -main section 1 further is provided,on one outside and symmetrically ~ - about the section centre, with flanges, which support projections~
:~ 6--directed toward each other. The web portion 7~of~the section 1 --is located~about~lO~mm~from~the section centre,:and.guide edges:~8 s..~ .ara.~arranged abo~*.~.O-~m.cn--th~ ap~posite .s-ide.-.of the:section cQ~tre-~
- within the section. :-ii - .
~ he section 2 has the configuration of a H, the ends of the legs: -.
of which are`pr.ovided with outwardly.directed projections 9 in the ;
form of hooks-j which are countersunk slightly in relation to the-~
~ ~ ~lateral surfaces of the section 2. The section 2 further is provided ` with a section.portion or locking tongue 10, which is drawn integral ~ with the section and inclined inwardly to the section centre from ..
~ . a leg end on each side of the web portion 11 (Fig. 3). Owing to the design of the legs, an outer and an inner stop member 12 and, . respectively, 13 are formed in the respective leg end.

~ .
. , -- - ' ~ . ' ~ ' , ' - ' : ' : .. .
. ' ' ' ~ :

~3- 1 ~ ~ Z

For a better understanding, the invention is described in the follow-in~ as the w211 system can be imagined being erected.

The main sect~on 1 is cut to predetermined langths, which are mounted on pairs in parallel to the side of each other thereby, that lengths 2' of the second ty~e of section 2 in suitably spaced re-lationship are attached by snap~ing between the main sections 1.-At the embodiment, the sections 2' have a length of 50 mm. Due-to the fact that the projection 6 upon said snap-attachment of -the section 2' is located between the hook 9 and the outer stop -member 12, the section 1 is fixed relative to the section 2'. In --~
order to prevent unintentional inward bending of the legs of the section 2 after the mounting, and in order to lock by friction the section 2 to the main section 1, the section portions 10 are bent upward against the stop member 13 (Fig. 2). For the wall system now are prepared one main section for the outside of the wall and one main section~for the inside of the wall.~ - -In order to support and attach the bottom beam or-sill 1' (Fig. 1) to the wall system, preferably parts of a third type of section 3, which is the attachment section-, are fixed to the support or ground 14 equally spaced, in a row and well levelled in height. This is -carried out:pre~erably so, that the fixing portion of the-attach- -ment section consists of a threaded metal rod lS, which is cast in the support (ground) and onto which a nut 16 has been screwn to levelled height, on which rod the section 3 rests. The shape of the section 3 shown in Fig. 2 provides good guidance in lateral direction of the sill 1'. The sill further can be locked to the attachment section 3 by means of a plate 17 and nut 18, as shown in Fig. 2.
.

.:

- . . . - . ~

. .
. : ~

109;~7 The mounting of the uprights 1", which are comprised in the wall system and like the sills 1 are formed of double main sections 1, is carried out in such a manner, that lengths 2" of the second type of section 2 are snappingly attached to the leg ends of the main section 1. Said :lengths 2~' of the second type of section 2 have at the embodiment shown a length of 20 mm and are attached by snapping in the places to be-of the uprights:1". The upright~ :
now are moved down over the sections-2", so that these sections are located in the space 19 of the main section 1 in question.:,~,., s The space 19, thus,~, i5. the one formed between.the web portion 7-~.
of the ~ection 1 and the~guide edges 8. The respective locking~
tongue..10, which is easily accessible between the legs of the main.. -.
section 1, is bent as-stated previously for locking the lengths ~
to the-sills. The main section 1 and the lengths 2" also can be ;
attached to each other by rivets. . - .-The wall sheets 20 constituting the wall-surfaces have such a width~
~?.`~Z "` ~ ^that-~th i~ edges t ~ ~ etween.-thë lëgs...~-~. p i e ~ ~
i~be ~S~ comprised:in.-~w~upr.igh*s;l'J .pos-itione~t~-*he sidè-of each oth~r Said sheets are mounted in the wall system by simply being moved .
down~-Pr~m~-ab~e betwe~en-the:-uprightsiand-.the main-.section legs~the~
re~f~efore ~orizontal girders 1" of.the same type as the sills~
and upr~gh~s ar~..mounted. The sheet:s-are loc~ed in a~suitable manner~
to the sections, and the space between the sheets is f;lled with some type of insulation ~not shown).

A horizontal girder 1" or a horizontally attached window part lIV
are-mo~ted-~as follows.

The.horizontal girder 1" or the horizontal window part lIV con-sist, as mentioned before, of the parallel main sections 1, which . -. .
~, ~ .
~ ~ .

; - - . ~ . . ~

~ ''~ ' , ' ' , ' ' .

.

11)9;~772 are coupled to~et~er by means of lengths of the section 2 having a length of 50 ~m. The girder or part are cut to a length corres-ponding to the distance between adjacently positioned uprights 1".
At the ends of the main sections comprised in the girder 1" , the 20 mm long lengths 2" of the section 2 are inserted into the re-spect-ive space 19,-and the girder is attached between the uprights-~l". The lengths 2" of the section 2 now are knocked or pressed against the uprights 1", so that the legs of the sections 2"
snappingly engage with the pr~j-ections 6 of the respective main--:
section 1. After the girder has been finely adjusted, the locking -^~
tongues 10 are knocked into locking position. The locking can be .. ;
~completed by riveting or screwing. . ' --~-A window glass 21 (Figso 1 and 3) to be mounted between, for ex-ample, the window part lIV and the girder l"',.is mounted as foll-ows. The window glass 21, which is~slightly wider but slightly ~
- . : - , - smaller in he~ght than the opening formed between,'the u~rights 1"' ^.an~..th ~ ~ rder ~ d,,..r:és ectively,.window~.pa ~ j is movèd-with~o ~ ~
-a,,.~.-.,~a~-:edge in betwee~-,t~e::le~s.::-in.~,~he;-intended main 6ec*ion for-ane up~.,.-.- -, ., right 1", brought with the opposite edge into flushing alignment :;~ with the.corresponding intermediate space between *he legs of the--.: opposite upright l",and is moved back some distance 50 that the *WQ
vertical edges of the window glass now are between the legs of the ~' respective section. The window glass is thereafter lifted so that its upper edge is locate~ between the section legs concerned in the girder 1"'. A section 4 with a length corresponding to that of the window part lIV thereafter is laid on said ~-art~iand the window glass is lowered to rest on blocks 22 laid into the section 4. The section 4 has such a height that with the glass resting on the . blocks 22 the upper edge of the glass still is between the legs .

. "
.. . . . . ..
' ' , '`, : :
"' ~!

: , ..

109;~7'7Z

of the girder 1"'. Suitable rubber strips 28 complete the mounting of the window glass 21. As appears from Fig. 3, the section 4 has the shape of a V, the ends of the legs of which are designed in the 6ame manner as the leg ends of the main section 1, so that a uniform type of mounting for the rubber strips 22 is obtained.
The section 4 further.is.provided with a.pair of guide flanges,.2.*., which together with the projections 5.guide the section 4 so as :
to prevent its lateral displacement relative.to the main section 1..-It should have become apparent.from the above description of ~. ~the wall system according to the invention, that the system is-of ----unique simplicity due to its extremely few parts, rendering the ~
invention subject matter clearly superior to the known art. -~ ~r-,-,,, The main section 1 also can be given the configuration as shown^in --Fig. 4, at which~the guide edges~8,.are replaced by an additional.,-web.portion 8'. On one:s-ide of the section,-between the web porti-on~-.
7 and ;the web~por~ on~8'~,:`a-.part.~-has~bee~.~cu~:~of. ~ ~o.pè it :' t~.the- space 19 and to form projections 6. :---.-. .- - m ~
The p~ojections 5,:which at this al~ernative have a simpler shape-,' ~ . . . . . - - , ~
and~the-pro3ections~ ~ ~p:on.- onhooking of the~section 2 will be~
_.- ---.. :.lacated:between-the:hooks g and-:stop members 12 of said section.-~

.. .. ~ .

Claims (17)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. An interlocking frame assembly for constructing and supporting a wall system and the like, and comprising:
a plurality of substantially similarly-shaped support sections, each support section having a substantially H-shaped cross-sectional configuration defined by two pairs of oppositely directed leg members attached to one another and a web portion extending therebetween, each pair of said oppositely directed leg members having confronting leg surfaces, with at least one pair of projections formed on each pair of confronting leg surfaces;
each pair of said H-shaped support sections further including at least one pair of parallel extending, spaced flange members attached to an outer surface of said support section and extending substantially perpendicular with respect thereto;
at least one substantially H-shaped connecting means extending between and engaging a pair of said projections formed on confronting leg surfaces of each of two perpen-dicularly extending support sections for interlocking said perpendicular support sections to one another, and at least one further substantially H-shaped connecting means extending between and engaging a pair of said parallel extending, spaced flange members attached to each of two parallel extending support sections for interlocking said parallel support sections to one another.
2. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein said pair of projections formed on confronting leg surfaces are substantially aligned with one another and are inwardly directed toward one another.
3. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein each pair of parallel extending, spaced flange members include confronting flange surfaces, with at least one pair of projections formed on each pair of confronting flange surfaces.
4. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 3, wherein said pair of projections formed on said confronting flange surfaces are substantially aligned with one another and are inwardly directed toward one another.
5. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 4, wherein said H-shaped connecting means comprises a connecting section of substantially H-shaped cross-sectional configuration defined by two pairs of oppositely directed leg members attached to one another and further including a web portion extending therebetween, each pair of oppositely directed leg members including a pair of aligned, outwardly directed projections formed on opposed, outer leg surfaces with each pair of said outwardly directed projections engaging inwardly directed projections formed on a support section.
6. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 5, wherein said two pairs of oppositely directed leg members forming said connecting section are formed with a distance between opposed, outer surface portions which substantially corresponds to a distance between confronting leg surfaces of said support sections and also substan-tially corresponds to a distance between confronting flange surfaces of said pair of parallel extending, spaced flange members attached to said support section.
7. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 5, wherein said outwardly directed projections attached to said connecting section each form a substan-tially hook-shaped configuration slightly countersunk with respect to a lateral surface of said attached leg member.
8. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 5, wherein at least one tongue-like locking section is attached to one of said lea members forming each of said pairs of oppositely directed leg members of said connecting section, each of said tongue-like locking sections having a width sufficient to selectively frictionally engage a remaining leg member of each pair of oppositely directed leg members, with said tongue-like locking sections locking each pair of said leg members into frictional contact with said inwardly directed projections formed on one of said support sections.
9. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 8, wherein each of said tongue-like locking sections is attached to a portion of one of said leg members located adjacent to one of said outwardly directed projections, with each of said tongue-like locking sections initially inclined toward said web portion of said connecting section.
10. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein substantially U-shaped receiving sections are selectively mounted on said support sections, said U-shaped receiving sections including a bottom portion and a pair of guide flanges attached to said bottom portion, with said guide flanges extending between a pair of said parallel extending leg members forming said support section to retain said receiving section in contact with said support section.
11. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 10, wherein said U-shaped receiving section is adaptable for supporting an end portion of a window assembly and the like mounted in said wall assembly.
12. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein support means engage a pair of parallel ex-tending support sections for supporting said support sec-tions relative to a reference surface such as groung level.
13. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 12, wherein said support means comprises an attach-ment section having a substantially straight middle portion and a pair of substantially L-shaped end portions attached to either end of said middle portion, said support means further comprises a rod-like member extending between said middle portion and a reference surface such as ground level, wherein each of said L-shaped end portions supports one of said parallel extending support sections resting thereon.
14. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein each of said support sections further in-cludes a pair of guide edges formed on a pair of confronting leg surfaces, said pair of guide edges substantially aligned with and extending toward one another with said pair of guide edges spaced from said web portion of said support section a distance corresponding to a length of said substantially H-shaped connecting means, allowing insertion of said substantially H-shaped connecting means into at least one of said perpendicularly disposed support sections to pro-vide attachment therewith.
15. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 14, wherein each support section defines a center section located a substantially equal distance between said respective pair of guide edges and said respective web portion.
16. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein said pairs of oppositely directed leg members forming each of said support sections are spaced apart a sufficient distance to allow a plate-like wall element to be inserted therebetween.
17. An interlocking frame assembly according to claim 1, wherein said support sections each include a pair of spaced web portions extending between said pairs of oppositely directed leg members, with an opening formed through one of the leg members extending between said spaced web portions.
CA308,474A 1977-08-01 1978-07-31 Wall system Expired CA1092772A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SE7708761-7 1977-08-01
SE7708761A SE404940B (en) 1977-08-01 1977-08-01 WALL SYSTEM

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1092772A true CA1092772A (en) 1981-01-06

Family

ID=20331935

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA308,474A Expired CA1092772A (en) 1977-08-01 1978-07-31 Wall system

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) USRE30980E (en)
JP (1) JPS5460713A (en)
AU (1) AU3848278A (en)
CA (1) CA1092772A (en)
DE (1) DE2833061A1 (en)
DK (1) DK338678A (en)
ES (1) ES472274A1 (en)
FI (1) FI782371A (en)
NO (1) NO782593L (en)
SE (1) SE404940B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SE0000961D0 (en) * 2000-03-21 2000-03-21 Santex Ab Device for window or wall elements
WO2008094566A2 (en) 2007-02-01 2008-08-07 Marlite, Inc. Wall panel system

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2017441A (en) * 1933-11-17 1935-10-15 Fer O Con Corp Securing members for self-supporting structural building units
US2589304A (en) * 1947-07-29 1952-03-18 William B Spangler Interlocking structural units
US3037590A (en) * 1952-12-26 1962-06-05 Pavlecka John Interlocked panel structure
US3436884A (en) * 1967-03-02 1969-04-08 Weather Proof Co The Thermal-barrier between inner and outer frames of double frame window structure
DE2235392A1 (en) * 1972-07-19 1974-02-07 Schoeninger Gmbh PROFILE BAR SYSTEM FOR METAL WINDOWS AND DOORS

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI782371A (en) 1979-02-02
SE404940B (en) 1978-11-06
JPS5460713A (en) 1979-05-16
AU3848278A (en) 1980-02-07
ES472274A1 (en) 1979-03-16
DE2833061A1 (en) 1979-02-08
DK338678A (en) 1979-02-02
USRE30980E (en) 1982-06-29
NO782593L (en) 1979-02-02

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