CA1084717A - Separation and recovery of cobalt and nickel from aqueous solutions thereof - Google Patents
Separation and recovery of cobalt and nickel from aqueous solutions thereofInfo
- Publication number
- CA1084717A CA1084717A CA263,947A CA263947A CA1084717A CA 1084717 A CA1084717 A CA 1084717A CA 263947 A CA263947 A CA 263947A CA 1084717 A CA1084717 A CA 1084717A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cobalt
- nickel
- values
- beta
- diketone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 title abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003929 acidic solution Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002815 nickel Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(2+) Chemical compound [Co+2] XLJKHNWPARRRJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910017974 NH40H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010001497 Agitation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005594 diketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXUIUVLDNRQBQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyltetradecan-1-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LXUIUVLDNRQBQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018199 S phase Effects 0.000 description 1
- STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID ETHYL ESTER Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(F)(F)F STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001429 cobalt ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000361 cobalt sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940044175 cobalt sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L cobalt(2+) sulfate Chemical compound [Co+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O KTVIXTQDYHMGHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000000658 coextraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005363 electrowinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;1,4-bis(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-dioxobutane-2-sulfonate;1,8-dihydroxyanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC(O)=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2O.CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC CMXPERZAMAQXSF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/306—Ketones or aldehydes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/634,098 US4152396A (en) | 1975-11-21 | 1975-11-21 | Separation and recovery of cobalt and nickel from aqueous solutions thereof |
| US634,098 | 1975-11-21 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1084717A true CA1084717A (en) | 1980-09-02 |
Family
ID=24542430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA263,947A Expired CA1084717A (en) | 1975-11-21 | 1976-10-22 | Separation and recovery of cobalt and nickel from aqueous solutions thereof |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4152396A (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE848573A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1084717A (enExample) |
| FI (1) | FI66653C (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2332332A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4205048A (en) * | 1978-01-09 | 1980-05-27 | Sherex Chemical Company, Inc. | Liquid-liquid extraction of Cu, Co, Ni from ammoniacal solutions with 7-ethyl-undeca-2,4-dione |
| US4251664A (en) * | 1978-05-24 | 1981-02-17 | Henkel Corporation | Sulfonamidothiadiazoles, metal complexes thereof, and solutions containing such compounds for use in extraction of metal values |
| US4258016A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1981-03-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior | Process for recovering Ni (II), Cu (II) and Co (II) from an ammoniacal-ammonium sulfate leach liquor |
| US4563213A (en) * | 1982-09-24 | 1986-01-07 | Chevron Research Company | Extraction and stripping cobalt values |
| CA1338345C (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1996-05-28 | Gary A. Kordosky | Nickel extraction with oxime extractants |
| US5439954A (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1995-08-08 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Substituted phenyl-1,3-diketones as protectants against skin damage |
| RU2293129C1 (ru) * | 2005-08-25 | 2007-02-10 | Институт химии и технологии редких элементов и минерального сырья им. И.В. Тананаева Кольского научного центра Российской академии наук | Способ извлечения кобальта из хлоридных растворов, содержащих никель и примесные металлы |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE570428A (enExample) * | ||||
| US2830066A (en) * | 1947-12-31 | 1958-04-08 | Lawrence B Magnusson | Separation process for transuranic element and compounds thereof |
| US2632763A (en) * | 1948-05-25 | 1953-03-24 | French T Hagemann | Separation process for actinium |
| US2916349A (en) * | 1954-03-12 | 1959-12-08 | Howard W Crandall | Continuous chelation-extraction process for the separation and purification of metals |
| US3007793A (en) * | 1960-05-27 | 1961-11-07 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Preparation of spectrographically nickel-free cobalt |
| US3451807A (en) * | 1966-11-29 | 1969-06-24 | Monsanto Res Corp | Solvent extraction process for the recovery of metal values |
| US3700416A (en) * | 1970-09-04 | 1972-10-24 | Kerr Mc Gee Chem Corp | Extraction of vanadium and copper with fluorinated beta-diketones |
| US3725046A (en) * | 1971-02-22 | 1973-04-03 | Ashland Oil Inc | Solvent extraction process for the recovery of copper values |
| IE41200B1 (en) * | 1973-08-24 | 1979-11-07 | Henkel Corp | Aromatic diketones and their use in the extraction of metal values from aqueous solutions |
-
1975
- 1975-11-21 US US05/634,098 patent/US4152396A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-10-22 CA CA263,947A patent/CA1084717A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-11-12 FR FR7634092A patent/FR2332332A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-11-19 FI FI763326A patent/FI66653C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-11-19 BE BE172553A patent/BE848573A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US4152396A (en) | 1979-05-01 |
| FI763326A7 (enExample) | 1977-05-22 |
| BE848573A (fr) | 1977-03-16 |
| FI66653C (fi) | 1984-11-12 |
| FR2332332B1 (enExample) | 1981-08-07 |
| FI66653B (fi) | 1984-07-31 |
| FR2332332A1 (fr) | 1977-06-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |