CA1077464A - Polymerization of olefins - Google Patents
Polymerization of olefinsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1077464A CA1077464A CA250,500A CA250500A CA1077464A CA 1077464 A CA1077464 A CA 1077464A CA 250500 A CA250500 A CA 250500A CA 1077464 A CA1077464 A CA 1077464A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- germanium
- chloride
- halide
- alkyl
- monomer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- -1 aluminum halide Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-α-pinene Chemical compound CC1=CC[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N limonene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1CCC(C)=CC1 XMGQYMWWDOXHJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl chloride Chemical group CC(C)(C)Cl NBRKLOOSMBRFMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(CC)CC CZKMPDNXOGQMFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- ZZBNZZCHSNOXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(trimethyl)germane Chemical group C[Ge](C)(C)Cl ZZBNZZCHSNOXOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940087305 limonene Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphene Chemical compound C1CC2C(=C)C(C)(C)C1C2 CRPUJAZIXJMDBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-alpha-Pinene Natural products CC1=CCC2C(C)(C)C1C2 GRWFGVWFFZKLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromopropane Chemical compound CCCBr CYNYIHKIEHGYOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UPSXAPQYNGXVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromobutane Chemical compound CCC(C)Br UPSXAPQYNGXVBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC=C OSDWBNJEKMUWAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-pinene Natural products CC1=CCC23C1CC2C3(C)C MVNCAPSFBDBCGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1 AGEZXYOZHKGVCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl chloride Chemical compound ClCC1=CC=CC=C1 KCXMKQUNVWSEMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940073608 benzyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- ONQMBYVVEVFYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(triphenyl)germane Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1[Ge](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(Cl)C1=CC=CC=C1 ONQMBYVVEVFYRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PWZMTDAOMOIOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibromo(diethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Br)(Br)CC PWZMTDAOMOIOGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N isopropyl chloride Chemical compound CC(C)Cl ULYZAYCEDJDHCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000001510 limonene Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- VLZFWMHRXCHTLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloro(ethyl)germane Chemical compound CC[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl VLZFWMHRXCHTLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- GFIFVELFNPQGHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoro(propyl)germane Chemical compound C(CC)[Ge](F)(F)F GFIFVELFNPQGHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical group C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Primaeres Camphenhydrat Natural products C1CC2C(O)(C)C(C)(C)C1C2 PXRCIOIWVGAZEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Fenchene Natural products C1CC2C(=C)CC1C2(C)C XCPQUQHBVVXMRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003447 alpha-pinene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930006739 camphene Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N camphenilone Natural products C1CC2C(=O)C(C)(C)C1C2 ZYPYEBYNXWUCEA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N piperylene Natural products CC=CC=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- YQECBLVSMFAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloro(dimethyl)germane Chemical group C[Ge](C)(Cl)Cl YQECBLVSMFAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- MWNSUONCJRRKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl(chloro)germane Chemical compound CCCC[Ge](Cl)(CCCC)CCCC MWNSUONCJRRKFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- UPHWSGQDNNLSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritert-butyl(chloro)germane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)[Ge](Cl)(C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C UPHWSGQDNNLSDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N (-)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@@H]2C(C)(C)[C@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- BXPPRJFGNCDPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(triethyl)germane Chemical group CC[Ge](Br)(CC)CC BXPPRJFGNCDPFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- JCEGFAONHIYPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(tripropyl)germane Chemical group CCC[Ge](Cl)(CCC)CCC JCEGFAONHIYPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 244000043261 Hevea brasiliensis Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920003052 natural elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920001194 natural rubber Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000181 Ethylene propylene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WMFCXPWEKRAKMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromo(trimethyl)germane Chemical compound C[Ge](C)(C)Br WMFCXPWEKRAKMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N buta-1,3-diene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 FACXGONDLDSNOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1 MVPPADPHJFYWMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005556 chlorobutyl Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920003048 styrene butadiene rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000468 styrene butadiene styrene block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N (+)-β-pinene Chemical compound C1[C@H]2C(C)(C)[C@@H]1CCC2=C WTARULDDTDQWMU-RKDXNWHRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZRBUZAOXLNSFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C)[Ge]Cl Chemical compound C(C)[Ge]Cl VZRBUZAOXLNSFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002633 Kraton (polymer) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanol Chemical compound OC1CCCCC1 HPXRVTGHNJAIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005195 diethylbenzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000118 dimethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrate;hydrochloride Chemical compound O.Cl DKAGJZJALZXOOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N mesitylene Substances CC1=CC(C)=CC(C)=C1 AUHZEENZYGFFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001827 mesitylenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C(C(*)=C(C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000082 organogermanium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011369 resultant mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001256 steam distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- VJHDVMPJLLGYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabromogermane Chemical compound Br[Ge](Br)(Br)Br VJHDVMPJLLGYBL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachlorogermane Chemical compound Cl[Ge](Cl)(Cl)Cl IEXRMSFAVATTJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WLKSSWJSFRCZKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylgermanium Chemical group C[Ge](C)C WLKSSWJSFRCZKL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000214 vapour pressure osmometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003738 xylenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/576,936 US4011385A (en) | 1975-05-12 | 1975-05-12 | Polymerization of olefins |
| US05/613,777 US4057682A (en) | 1975-09-16 | 1975-09-16 | Polymerization of α-pinene |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1077464A true CA1077464A (en) | 1980-05-13 |
Family
ID=27077111
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA250,500A Expired CA1077464A (en) | 1975-05-12 | 1976-04-20 | Polymerization of olefins |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (2) | JPS51137784A (ca) |
| BR (1) | BR7602911A (ca) |
| CA (1) | CA1077464A (ca) |
| DE (1) | DE2620597A1 (ca) |
| FR (1) | FR2311034A1 (ca) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4482688A (en) * | 1982-06-01 | 1984-11-13 | Arizona Chemical Company | Light-colored hydrocarbon and terpene resins decolorized by iodine compounds |
| CN115058607A (zh) * | 2022-07-26 | 2022-09-16 | 广东先导稀材股份有限公司 | 一种含锗溶液富集锗的方法 |
-
1976
- 1976-04-20 CA CA250,500A patent/CA1077464A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-10 BR BR7602911A patent/BR7602911A/pt unknown
- 1976-05-10 DE DE19762620597 patent/DE2620597A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-05-11 JP JP5288976A patent/JPS51137784A/ja active Pending
- 1976-05-11 FR FR7614127A patent/FR2311034A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-05-12 JP JP5424276A patent/JPS523680A/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS523680A (en) | 1977-01-12 |
| DE2620597A1 (de) | 1976-12-02 |
| BR7602911A (pt) | 1976-11-23 |
| FR2311034A1 (fr) | 1976-12-10 |
| JPS51137784A (en) | 1976-11-27 |
| FR2311034B1 (ca) | 1980-02-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA1266492A (en) | Process for producing polyalkenamers with increased cis-double bond configuration | |
| US4011385A (en) | Polymerization of olefins | |
| US4239874A (en) | Cyclopentene copolymerization process | |
| US6121392A (en) | Low softening point beta-pinene-based resins with improved molecular weight distribution | |
| CA1143716A (en) | Catalyst, preparation thereof and use thereof in the preparation of telomeric polybutadiene homo- or co-polymers | |
| EP0959089B1 (en) | Method for making modified terpene-phenol resins | |
| CA1077464A (en) | Polymerization of olefins | |
| US4098983A (en) | Hydrocarbon-derived resins of piperylene and methyl branched tertiary olefin hydrocarbons | |
| US4189547A (en) | Hydrocarbon-derived resins of piperylene and methyl branched tertiary olefin hydrocarbons blended with other hydrocarbon resins | |
| US3446785A (en) | Polymerization of olefins | |
| US4694059A (en) | Polyalloocimene and method for the preparation thereof | |
| US3813357A (en) | Hydrocarbon-derived resins having low softening point | |
| US4057682A (en) | Polymerization of α-pinene | |
| US6613854B2 (en) | Process for synthesizing tackifier resin | |
| US4138441A (en) | Synthesis of substituted cyclopentadienes and cyclopentadiene-functionalized polymers | |
| JP3302511B2 (ja) | 多環式芳香族化合物からのアルキル化樹脂 | |
| US3950453A (en) | Process for preparing petroleum resins | |
| CA1087154A (en) | Cationic polymerization process | |
| US3853826A (en) | High piperylene resin with boron catalyst | |
| EP0412597B1 (en) | Method for removing A1C13-based catalyst residues from polymer mixtures | |
| EP0499941B1 (en) | Process for the preparation of colourless hydrocarbon resins and products obtained thereby | |
| EP0128673A2 (en) | Ionizable olefin based resinous tackifiers for latex | |
| US6825302B1 (en) | Process for synthesizing tackifier resin | |
| US6291604B1 (en) | Method for producing poly(p-t-butoxystyrene) | |
| US4381381A (en) | Hydrocarbonaceous resins, method for their preparation and means therefor |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |