CA1074085A - Heat transfer element and tuyere for fluidized bed reactor - Google Patents
Heat transfer element and tuyere for fluidized bed reactorInfo
- Publication number
- CA1074085A CA1074085A CA253,109A CA253109A CA1074085A CA 1074085 A CA1074085 A CA 1074085A CA 253109 A CA253109 A CA 253109A CA 1074085 A CA1074085 A CA 1074085A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- tubing
- bed reactor
- constriction plate
- runs
- tuyeres
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002301 combined effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 25
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 5
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003464 sulfur compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052925 anhydrite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003913 materials processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001473 noxious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004449 solid propellant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D13/00—Heat-exchange apparatus using a fluidised bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1872—Details of the fluidised bed reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00132—Tubes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00115—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements inside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00141—Coils
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00477—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
- B01J2208/00495—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00504—Controlling the temperature by means of a burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
- B01J2219/00018—Construction aspects
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/590,141 US3982901A (en) | 1975-06-25 | 1975-06-25 | Heat transfer element and tuyere for fluidized bed reactor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1074085A true CA1074085A (en) | 1980-03-25 |
Family
ID=24361035
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA253,109A Expired CA1074085A (en) | 1975-06-25 | 1976-05-21 | Heat transfer element and tuyere for fluidized bed reactor |
Country Status (14)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3982901A (instruction) |
| JP (1) | JPS5850134B2 (instruction) |
| AU (1) | AU504518B2 (instruction) |
| BE (1) | BE843331A (instruction) |
| BR (1) | BR7603735A (instruction) |
| CA (1) | CA1074085A (instruction) |
| DE (1) | DE2628180A1 (instruction) |
| ES (1) | ES449169A1 (instruction) |
| FR (1) | FR2315315A1 (instruction) |
| GB (1) | GB1506686A (instruction) |
| IN (1) | IN145000B (instruction) |
| IT (1) | IT1062373B (instruction) |
| NL (1) | NL184667C (instruction) |
| ZA (1) | ZA762976B (instruction) |
Families Citing this family (29)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4096909A (en) * | 1976-12-23 | 1978-06-27 | Dorr-Oliver Incorporated | Fluidized bed process heater |
| DE2704975C2 (de) * | 1977-02-07 | 1982-12-23 | Wacker-Chemie GmbH, 8000 München | Wärmeaustauschvorrichtung für Wirbelbettreaktoren zur Durchführung von Gas/Feststoff-Reaktionen, insbesondere zur Herstellung von Siliciumhalogenverbindungen mittels Silicium-enthaltender Kontaktmassen |
| DE2850536C2 (de) * | 1978-11-22 | 1987-02-05 | Deutsche Babcock Ag, 4200 Oberhausen | Dampferzeuger mit Wirbelschicht-Brennkammer |
| US4290387A (en) * | 1979-10-04 | 1981-09-22 | Curtiss-Wright Corporation | Fluidized bed combustor and tube construction therefor |
| US4287156A (en) * | 1980-05-19 | 1981-09-01 | Curtiss-Wright Corporation | Fluidized bed reactor |
| US4314967A (en) * | 1980-10-02 | 1982-02-09 | Dorr-Oliver Incorporated | Fluidized bed reactor with vertical cooling coils |
| US4377072A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1983-03-22 | Rockwell International Corporation | Ceramic heat exchange module and apparatus and process utilizing same |
| US4537249A (en) * | 1981-02-02 | 1985-08-27 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Heat flux limiting sleeves |
| DE3136645A1 (de) * | 1981-09-16 | 1983-03-24 | Bergwerksverband Gmbh, 4300 Essen | Verfahren zur dosierung von, insbesondere backenden,brennstoffen in einen wirbelschichtreaktor sowie verfahren zum betreiben einer solchen vorrichtung |
| BE901657A (fr) * | 1985-02-05 | 1985-05-29 | Bougard Jacques L | Procede pour faire reagir des particules solides et un fluide et installation pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede. |
| US4618483A (en) * | 1985-07-26 | 1986-10-21 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Heat recovery through oxidation of elemental phosphorus in a fluidized bed |
| US4607690A (en) * | 1985-11-29 | 1986-08-26 | Foster Wheeler Energy Corporation | Tube and support system for a heat exchanger |
| SE464781B (sv) * | 1989-06-21 | 1991-06-10 | Nonox Eng Ab | Anordning foer indirekt uppvaermning av luft med hoegt tryck till hoeg temperatur samt anvaendning av anordningen |
| US5117914A (en) * | 1990-12-13 | 1992-06-02 | Blandford Joseph W | Method and apparatus for production of subsea hydrocarbon formations |
| JP3581729B2 (ja) * | 1994-11-21 | 2004-10-27 | 株式会社パウダリングジャパン | 流動乾燥又は流動冷却装置及び流動乾燥又は流動冷却方法 |
| AT405685B (de) * | 1996-04-17 | 1999-10-25 | Andritz Patentverwaltung | Wärmetauscher |
| AT406271B8 (de) | 1997-08-18 | 2000-05-25 | Voest Alpine Ind Anlagen | Verfahren und anlage zur direktreduktion von teilchenförmigem eisenoxidhältigem material |
| EP1153653A1 (en) * | 2000-05-11 | 2001-11-14 | Methanol Casale S.A. | Reactor for exothermic or endothermic heterogeneous reactions |
| EP1221339A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-10 | Methanol Casale S.A. | Catalytic reactor with heat exchanger for exothermic and endothermic heterogeneous chemical reactions |
| US6626235B1 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2003-09-30 | Ignas S. Christie | Multi-tube heat exchanger with annular spaces |
| EP1304159A1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2003-04-23 | Methanol Casale S.A. | Method and reactor for carrying out chemical reactions in pseudo-isothermal conditions |
| US20040100902A1 (en) * | 2002-11-27 | 2004-05-27 | Pannalal Vimalchand | Gas treatment apparatus and method |
| FR2873795B1 (fr) * | 2004-07-30 | 2007-08-10 | F M I Process Sa Sa | Cuve pour le traitement thermique de produits divers en lit fluidise |
| CN101762178B (zh) * | 2008-10-29 | 2012-10-17 | 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 | 流态化冷却器 |
| CN104941531B (zh) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-06-12 | 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 | 用于氧化反应器或氨氧化反应器的冷却盘管设计 |
| CN104941529B (zh) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-09-11 | 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 | 用于氧化反应器或氨氧化反应器的冷却盘管设计 |
| CN104941530B (zh) * | 2014-03-31 | 2018-11-16 | 英尼奥斯欧洲股份公司 | 用于氧化反应器或氨氧化反应器的冷却盘管设计 |
| US12196495B2 (en) * | 2019-08-22 | 2025-01-14 | Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation | Moving-bed particle heat exchanger |
| CN114790086B (zh) * | 2022-04-28 | 2022-11-22 | 康定龙源穗城石膏有限责任公司 | 一种石膏粉连续煅烧装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1203625A (en) * | 1914-11-02 | 1916-11-07 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Steam-boiler superheater. |
| US2590465A (en) * | 1944-11-14 | 1952-03-25 | Griscom Russell Co | Heat exchanger |
| US2619451A (en) * | 1948-12-28 | 1952-11-25 | Standard Oil Dev Co | Transfer of heat to fluidized solids bed |
| US3174834A (en) * | 1959-08-24 | 1965-03-23 | Richard M Edwards | Fluidized bed reactor |
| NL271716A (instruction) * | 1960-11-23 | |||
| GB1487391A (en) * | 1974-01-10 | 1977-09-28 | British Petroleum Co | Distributor plate suitable for a fluidised bed furnace |
-
1975
- 1975-06-25 US US05/590,141 patent/US3982901A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1976
- 1976-05-19 ZA ZA00762976A patent/ZA762976B/xx unknown
- 1976-05-19 GB GB20633/76A patent/GB1506686A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-21 CA CA253,109A patent/CA1074085A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-05-22 IN IN891/CAL/76A patent/IN145000B/en unknown
- 1976-05-26 AU AU14283/76A patent/AU504518B2/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-09 NL NLAANVRAGE7606210,A patent/NL184667C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-10 BR BR7603735A patent/BR7603735A/pt unknown
- 1976-06-17 FR FR7618489A patent/FR2315315A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-22 JP JP51073765A patent/JPS5850134B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1976-06-23 ES ES449169A patent/ES449169A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-06-23 DE DE19762628180 patent/DE2628180A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-06-24 IT IT68553/76A patent/IT1062373B/it active
- 1976-06-24 BE BE168242A patent/BE843331A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL184667B (nl) | 1989-05-01 |
| IN145000B (instruction) | 1978-08-12 |
| BR7603735A (pt) | 1977-02-08 |
| JPS5850134B2 (ja) | 1983-11-09 |
| DE2628180A1 (de) | 1977-01-20 |
| AU1428376A (en) | 1977-12-01 |
| NL7606210A (nl) | 1976-12-28 |
| FR2315315B1 (instruction) | 1982-02-19 |
| ZA762976B (en) | 1978-01-25 |
| NL184667C (nl) | 1989-10-02 |
| ES449169A1 (es) | 1977-11-16 |
| AU504518B2 (en) | 1979-10-18 |
| FR2315315A1 (fr) | 1977-01-21 |
| GB1506686A (en) | 1978-04-12 |
| US3982901A (en) | 1976-09-28 |
| JPS524473A (en) | 1977-01-13 |
| IT1062373B (it) | 1984-10-10 |
| BE843331A (fr) | 1976-10-18 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |