CA1067819A - Appareillage pour le forage et l'extraction - Google Patents
Appareillage pour le forage et l'extractionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1067819A CA1067819A CA288,780A CA288780A CA1067819A CA 1067819 A CA1067819 A CA 1067819A CA 288780 A CA288780 A CA 288780A CA 1067819 A CA1067819 A CA 1067819A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- mining
- deposit
- tar sand
- fluid
- jets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 166
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 77
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011275 tar sand Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 41
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 23
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000006004 Quartz sand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000347881 Kadua laxiflora Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XQCFHQBGMWUEMY-ZPUQHVIOSA-N Nitrovin Chemical compound C=1C=C([N+]([O-])=O)OC=1\C=C\C(=NNC(=N)N)\C=C\C1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)O1 XQCFHQBGMWUEMY-ZPUQHVIOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010795 Steam Flooding Methods 0.000 description 1
- RNGSTWPRDROEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 Chemical compound [Ni].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 RNGSTWPRDROEIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNZSKFFENDBGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [V].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 Chemical compound [V].N1C(C=C2N=C(C=C3NC(=C4)C=C3)C=C2)=CC=C1C=C1C=CC4=N1 YNZSKFFENDBGOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009291 froth flotation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003027 oil sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004032 porphyrins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 shale Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036346 tooth eruption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/29—Obtaining a slurry of minerals, e.g. by using nozzles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/26—Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers
- E21B10/32—Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers with expansible cutting tools
- E21B10/322—Drill bits with leading portion, i.e. drill bits with a pilot cutter; Drill bits for enlarging the borehole, e.g. reamers with expansible cutting tools cutter shifted by fluid pressure
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B10/00—Drill bits
- E21B10/60—Drill bits characterised by conduits or nozzles for drilling fluids
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B43/00—Methods or apparatus for obtaining oil, gas, water, soluble or meltable materials or a slurry of minerals from wells
- E21B43/29—Obtaining a slurry of minerals, e.g. by using nozzles
- E21B43/292—Obtaining a slurry of minerals, e.g. by using nozzles using steerable or laterally extendable nozzles
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Drilling And Exploitation, And Mining Machines And Methods (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA288,780A CA1067819A (fr) | 1977-10-14 | 1977-10-14 | Appareillage pour le forage et l'extraction |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA288,780A CA1067819A (fr) | 1977-10-14 | 1977-10-14 | Appareillage pour le forage et l'extraction |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1067819A true CA1067819A (fr) | 1979-12-11 |
Family
ID=4109772
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA288,780A Expired CA1067819A (fr) | 1977-10-14 | 1977-10-14 | Appareillage pour le forage et l'extraction |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1067819A (fr) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0298537A2 (fr) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-01-11 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Dispositif et procédé pour l'alésage d'un trou de forage |
| WO2003071087A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-28 | Cdx Gas, L.L.C. | Elargisseur pantographique |
| US6851479B1 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2005-02-08 | Cdx Gas, Llc | Cavity positioning tool and method |
| US7007758B2 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2006-03-07 | Cdx Gas, Llc | Cavity positioning tool and method |
| CN109723382A (zh) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-05-07 | 江西理工大学 | 一种水平导流孔的施工方法 |
| CN113916648A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-11 | 长安大学 | 一种孔内用环形平面变径装置 |
-
1977
- 1977-10-14 CA CA288,780A patent/CA1067819A/fr not_active Expired
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0298537A2 (fr) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-01-11 | Shell Internationale Researchmaatschappij B.V. | Dispositif et procédé pour l'alésage d'un trou de forage |
| EP0298537A3 (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1989-04-12 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Device and method for underreaming a borehole |
| WO2003071087A1 (fr) * | 2002-02-19 | 2003-08-28 | Cdx Gas, L.L.C. | Elargisseur pantographique |
| US6722452B1 (en) | 2002-02-19 | 2004-04-20 | Cdx Gas, Llc | Pantograph underreamer |
| US6851479B1 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2005-02-08 | Cdx Gas, Llc | Cavity positioning tool and method |
| US7007758B2 (en) | 2002-07-17 | 2006-03-07 | Cdx Gas, Llc | Cavity positioning tool and method |
| CN109723382A (zh) * | 2019-01-12 | 2019-05-07 | 江西理工大学 | 一种水平导流孔的施工方法 |
| CN109723382B (zh) * | 2019-01-12 | 2020-04-17 | 江西理工大学 | 一种水平导流孔的施工方法 |
| CN113916648A (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2022-01-11 | 长安大学 | 一种孔内用环形平面变径装置 |
| CN113916648B (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2024-01-26 | 长安大学 | 一种孔内用环形平面变径装置 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4189184A (en) | Rotary drilling and extracting process | |
| US3951457A (en) | Hydraulic mining technique for recovering bitumen from tar sand deposit | |
| US4296969A (en) | Thermal recovery of viscous hydrocarbons using arrays of radially spaced horizontal wells | |
| US4406499A (en) | Method of in situ bitumen recovery by percolation | |
| US4101172A (en) | In-situ methods of extracting bitumen values from oil-sand deposits | |
| US3057404A (en) | Method and system for producing oil tenaciously held in porous formations | |
| US8313152B2 (en) | Recovery of bitumen by hydraulic excavation | |
| US4550779A (en) | Process for the recovery of hydrocarbons for mineral oil deposits | |
| US4319635A (en) | Method for enhanced oil recovery by geopressured waterflood | |
| US4212353A (en) | Hydraulic mining technique for recovering bitumen from tar sand deposit | |
| US4522260A (en) | Method for creating a zone of increased permeability in hydrocarbon-containing subterranean formation penetrated by a plurality of wellbores | |
| WO1994021889A2 (fr) | Ameliorations concernant les forages et l'extraction de fluides | |
| US4230368A (en) | Method for displacing large blocks of earth | |
| CN112253070A (zh) | 厚煤层顶底部联动水平井分段造缝洗煤消突方法 | |
| CA2025996C (fr) | Methode de forage pour l'extraction du petrole a partir de formations meubles de petrole lourd | |
| US20110315379A1 (en) | Producing hydrocarbon material from a layer of oil sand | |
| US3407003A (en) | Method of recovering hydrocarbons from an underground hydrocarbon-containing shale formation | |
| CA1067819A (fr) | Appareillage pour le forage et l'extraction | |
| US4366986A (en) | Controlled retorting methods for recovering shale oil from rubblized oil shale and methods for making permeable masses of rubblized oil shale | |
| US20110315397A1 (en) | Producing hydrocarbon material from a layer of oil sand | |
| CN113006755A (zh) | 一种sagd开采方式中隔夹层压裂改造的方法 | |
| Dobson et al. | Mining Technology Assists Oil Recovery from Wyoming Field | |
| US4431055A (en) | Method for selective plugging of depleted channels or zones in in situ oil shale retorts | |
| Cromling | Geothermal drilling in California | |
| WO1995014543A1 (fr) | Procede de mise au rebut de dechets de forage |