CA1065721A - Dosage control device - Google Patents

Dosage control device

Info

Publication number
CA1065721A
CA1065721A CA241,161A CA241161A CA1065721A CA 1065721 A CA1065721 A CA 1065721A CA 241161 A CA241161 A CA 241161A CA 1065721 A CA1065721 A CA 1065721A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
syringe
plunger
flange
dosage
scale
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA241,161A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gayle M. Ethington
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Andros Inc
Original Assignee
Andros Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Andros Inc filed Critical Andros Inc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1065721A publication Critical patent/CA1065721A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31525Dosing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31533Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
    • A61M5/31535Means improving security or handling thereof, e.g. blocking means, means preventing insufficient dosing, means allowing correction of overset dose
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M2205/00General characteristics of the apparatus
    • A61M2205/58Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision
    • A61M2205/582Means for facilitating use, e.g. by people with impaired vision by tactile feedback
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31533Dosing mechanisms, i.e. setting a dose
    • A61M5/31535Means improving security or handling thereof, e.g. blocking means, means preventing insufficient dosing, means allowing correction of overset dose
    • A61M5/31536Blocking means to immobilize a selected dose, e.g. to administer equal doses
    • A61M5/31538Permanent blocking, e.g. by medical personnel
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/178Syringes
    • A61M5/31Details
    • A61M5/315Pistons; Piston-rods; Guiding, blocking or restricting the movement of the rod or piston; Appliances on the rod for facilitating dosing ; Dosing mechanisms
    • A61M5/31565Administration mechanisms, i.e. constructional features, modes of administering a dose
    • A61M5/3159Dose expelling manners
    • A61M5/31591Single dose, i.e. individually set dose administered only once from the same medicament reservoir, e.g. including single stroke limiting means

Abstract

Abstract of the Disclosure A dosage control device, particularly suited for use by persons with impaired vision who from time to time may give themselves injections such as diabetic. The dosage control device is a sheet like, elongated plastic member having a trans-verse slot for snapping over the finger projections on the end of a standard hypodermic syringe. A scale is provided in a pre-determined disposition with respect to the slot so that when the device in conjunction with the outer end of the plunger duplicates the normal scale on the syringe. In use, a doctor or other person would cut off the outward extending end of the device at the scale marking for the desired dosage, so that the diabetic could control his dosage by feel rather than sight.

Description

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Background of the Invention ~

1. Field of the Invention - -- . , The present invention relates to the field of injection devices, and particularly to devices and methods for ~-controlling dosages other than by visually reading a measure-ment scale.
lt 2. Prior Art t Certain ailments and maladies are susceptible of . . , ~
control by occasional injection of a suitable drug in accordance 10 with either a predetermined dosage and schedule or in accordance with certain physiological measurements. One such disease is '~-diabetes, which may be maintained under reasonable control by reasonably frequent i~jections of insulin. These injections may be relatively easily administered~ and in order to provide maximum mobility of the patient, they are often administered by the patient himself.
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.LOtj~7~1 , Impaircd vision often accompanies diabetes, and therefore injection measurements which depend upon the visual reading of a scale or other indicia by the person administering his own injection is likely to result in large errors on occasion.
S Accordingly, it is this specific problem to which the preferred embodiment of the present invention is directed, though it is to be understood that the present invention may be used whenever non-visual dosage control for syringes is necessary or desired.
~here are a number of devices which h~ve been proposed to solve the fQregoing problem. Some of these known devices are devices for mating over the cylinder of the syringe, such as that disclosed in ~.S. Patent No. 2,739,589 and U.S. Patent No. 2,9i3, 624. Other devices are devices to be used in conjunction with a standard syringe but not fastened thereto, such as are disclosed ~ -in U.S. patent no. 3,640,241 and 3,~70,026.
A device for use in dosage control by persons with impaired ;
vision preferably should have certain characteristics generally . . .
not found in the prior art devices. It should be small and readily ` carried by the user. It should be usable with standard syringes, ~g the cost associated with special syringes or devices forming a part of a special syringe would normally be prohibitive. It shou~d _ ~ also be readily adjusted by a doctor or other person of normal vision and yet not subject to inadvertent loss of adjustment by :~ .
slippage, etc., which is not likely tobe ~c~ed by persons of : .
impaired vision.
I Brief Summary of the Invention A dosage control device, particularly suited for use by -~
persons with impaired vision who from time to time may give them-.:, selves injections such as diabetic. The dosage control device i~
sheet like, elongated plastic member having a transverse slot for :
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10657;~1 snapping over thc fin~cr projections on the end of a standard hypodermic syringe. A scale is provided in a predetermined disposition with respect to the slot so that when the device is in position on the syringe, the scale on the device in conjunction with the outer end of the plunger duplicates the normal scale on the syringe. In use, a doctor or other person cuts off the outward extending end of the device at the scale marking for the aesired dosage, so that the diab~tic can control his dosage b~ feel rather than sight. The two ends of the device ~re preferably of substantially different geometry so th~t one end m~y be distin~uished from the other end by feel to avoid inadvertent revers~l of tne device, particularly when cut off for control of smaller dosages. In the preferred embodiment, the outer end of the device is square, so that the geometry of the outer end does not change when cut ;20 off at the required dosage indication on the scale.
Brief Description of the Drawing .
FIGURE 1 is a planform view of the preferred embodiment of the present invention.
FIGURE 2 is a perspective view showing the device of the present invention mounted on a standard syringe.
FIGURE 3 is a partial cross-section taken along lines 3-3 to Fig. 2 with the device cut offat a predetermined scale setting.
FIGURE 4 is a cross-section taken along lines 4-4 of Fig. 3.
FIGURE 5 is a cross-section taken along lines 5-5 of Fig. 3.
FIGURE 6 is a top view of the assembly of the device of the present invention as cut off to a predetermined scale setting and mounted to a standard syringe.

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~ Detniled D~s~ription of thc Invention , First referring to PIGURE 1, a plan view of ons embodiment of the present invention may be seen. Tho dev~ce 20 of this embodiment is characterized by an elongated plastic sheet-like member S ~, which in the preferred embodiment, is a vinyl sheet having a thickness of approximately thirty thousandths of an inch. There is located adjacent one end a transverse slot 24 of predetermined ~ and controlled dimensions. A scale 26 is provided in a predetermined i~ spatial relationship with respect to slot 24, the scale in this ~.
-` 10 embodiment ranging from 0 to 100. While the member 20 is sub-;~ stantially rectangular, the two ends 28 and 30 are specifically - given different geometries, so as to be readily discernible by feel ~ -of the person using the device. It is particularly important that ~-the end 30 be given some geometry substantially different than the -~
geometry which will result at the other end when the device is cut off for use, as shall subseguently be described, and accordingly in this embodiment the end 30 is given a non square characteristic, unlike the end 28. Finally, in thi- embodiment there is a space provlaed betw en slot 24 and end 30 for cert~in printed mRtter, ;~ 20 lncludlng the identification of the type and nature of the drug to b- used if the scale 26 is ~arked off in units or ~ similar designation.
Y -Now refersing to FIGURE 2, a perspective view of the present invention mounted on a standard plastic syringe may be seen.
It w~ll be noted that when the device of the present invcntion is ~ounted onto a standard syringe 32, the outer end 34 of the plunger cooperatively disposed with respect to the scale 26 on device 20 of the present invention. More particularly, when the plunger is ln lts inne.wvst~posit1on, e.g., the zero dosage condltion, th -end 34 of the plung¢r is also at the zero position on scnle 26;
bviously, by ~aking thc scale 26 o thc same length and divislon~
~s th¢ scalo on tho cylindcr 36 of tho plungcr, the end 34 of thc . .
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of thc plunger in cooperation with thc scale 26 will always provide the same reading as would be obtained with the scale on the cylinder. Accordingly, by cutting off the device 20 at the scale reading for the desired dosage, a person of impaired S vision may control the dosage by using the end of the device 20 in cooperation with the end 34 of the plunger as a gauqe or stop while loading the syringe with the druq to be administered.
Now referring to Fig. 3, a side view of the assembly of Fig. 2 may be seen. It will be noted that the flanyes of the syringe, generally indicated by the number 38, are comprised of radially outward extending members 40, with a forward extending bead or lip 42. Also, it will be noted in Fig. 2 that the sides 44 of the flanges are flattened so that the bead g2 is an arc segment, as may be seen in Fig. 4. This arc segment on conventional syringes is disposed with respect to the cylinder 32 so as to all~w the dispnæition of the device 20 between the cylinder-32 and the lip 42, as may be seen in both Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 without requiring any curvature of the device 20 along a longitudinal 2Q axis. It is to be understood, however, that the present invention -may be curved along a longitudinal axis, with the curvc providing lncreased rigidity of the device of the present invention without resulting in cracking or fracturins when being bent about a transverse axis. In the pref-rred embodiment slot 24 has ~ widtn to freelg ~t ~losely accommodate the widest area of the ~lange 38 on the cylinder 32.
~ow referring to Fig. 5, the slot 24 in an alternate ~embodiment of device 20 is comprised of a transverse section 46, ~nd longitudinally extending sections 48 at the outer extremities of the transverse section so dS to define a tab like me~ber 50 ~or ~napping over the lip 42 on the flange 38. Accordingly, though the transverse slot 46 may be-made slightly wider than the '~

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thickness of the radially extcnding mcmber 40 of flange 38, this embodiment of the device may be snapped into place on the syringe and will retain itself in that position by the snapping o tablike member 50 over the lip 42.
S Now referring to Fig. 6, a top view of the assembly ; of the device of the present invention and a standard syringe, after the device has been cut off at a predetermined dosage level, -may be seen. In particular the device as shown has been cut off to allow the control by feel of a dosage representing 50 units.
j 10 - It will be noted that when cut off st such a position, the linear dimension from slo~t 24 to end 52 is not substantially different from the linear dimension from slot 24 to end 30. ~owever, it is very clear that the two ends are readily distinguishable by ' feel, and that there is substantiaily no opportunity for a user i 15 to mount the device onto a syringe incorrectly.
There has been described herein an extremely simple device which may be used by perfions of impaired vision to control ~ Jelf-administered dosages of drugs by standard hypodermic syringes.
;; The device of the present invention may be manufactured st extremely low cost, and reliably set to the desired dosage ~e.g., cut off at .
- the required length) to provide a substantially foolproof method of gauging that desired dosage. The present invention may be very easily carried by a user and may be used in conjunction with ~tandard syringes without any modification thereof. While the preferred embodiment has been disclosed and described with respect to ~tandard plastic syringes, it will be noted that the device may ~readily be changed, particularly in proportions, so as to be usable ln like manner with glass syringes. In that regard, the flanges on the cylindcrs of glass syringes are very similar to the flanges ~described horcabove with respect to plnstic syringos, o that the :.
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device o the present invention may be readily made to snap onto the flange of a glass syringe in the same manner as described herein.
While the preferred embodiment of the present inven-tion has been disclosed and described herein, it will be noted that a number of modifications and additions may be made thereto.
Aside from providing a curvature about a longitudinal axis as previously described, other changes may include some form of clear identification of the drug to be used therewith, such as, by way 0 of example, some form of stamped or embossed designation which would be readily detectable by feel. This may be accomplished by embossing the drug designation into the plastic. It may also be :, . .
accomplished in a very inexpensive manner by making the shape of end 30 unique with respect to each drug for which such devices `lS are fabricated, so that the gross appearance and gross feel of the device provides an immediate identification for its intended use.
Thus, while a present invention has been disclosed ,~ and described with respect to a preferred embodiment thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes 20 - in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

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Claims (6)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A dosage control device for use with a standard syringe of the type which includes a body, a pair of finger flanges extending from opposite sides of the body, and a plunger having a plunger flange on the end thereof, said device compris-ing, an elongated sheet-like member composed of a substantially rigid and cuttable material having a substantially uniform thickness substantially less than the distance of projection of a finger flange on the syringe, said member having transverse slot means therein having a configuration for mating with that of one of the finger flanges on the syringe so that the flange projects beyond said member, said slot means being located with respect to the end of said member such that said member extends alongside the plunger of the syringe close enough thereto to en-gage the plunger side of the plunger flange when the plunger is sufficiently withdrawn and the member is cut off, said slot means being located with respect to the ends of said member such that when said slot means mates with a finger flange a portion of said member extends along the body of the syringe parallel with the axis thereof a distance sufficient to be held manually against the barrel of the syringe. whereby said member may be cut off at the desired length at the portion thereof extending alongside the syringe plunger to provide a mechanical gauge with respect to the plunger flange on the plunger of the syringe.
2. A dosage control device according to Claim 1 where-in said slot means are a configuration for snapping over one of the finger flanges.
3. A dosage control device according to Claim 1 where-in at least one end of said member is of a non-square configura-tion so that when the other end thereof is cut off, the ends may be distinguished by feel.
4. A dosage control device according to Claim 1 where-in said member has a scale thereon reading along its length, said scale being on the portion of said member which extends along-side the plunger of the syringe, whereby said member may be cut off at a desired scale reading.
5. A method of controlling the dosage on a syringe comprising the steps of: (a) providing a member having a slot therein for snapping over the flange on a syringe and having a scale thereon for reading in cooperation with the flange on the end of the plunger; (b) cutting said member off at the scale reading for the desired dosage; (c) snapping said member onto one of the flanges on the syringe and filing said syringe beyond the desired dosage; and (d) pushing the plunger of the syringe in until the flange on the plunger abuts the end of the member as cut off.
6. A combination for use in controlling the dosage of injections comprising: a syringe having cylinder body with a needle on one end and at least one cylinder flange on the other end, and a plunger extending into said cylinder body and having a plunger flange on the outer end thereof; and a plastic member of generally uniform thickness having a scale for reading in cooperation with the plunger flange and having a slot at a pre-determined location with respect to said scale and snapped over said cylinder flange, said plastic member being cut off at the scale reading for the desired dosage, whereby said plunger may be moved so that said plunger flange abuts the end of said mem-ber, as cut off, to control the dosage in said syringe.
CA241,161A 1974-12-09 1975-12-05 Dosage control device Expired CA1065721A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/530,811 US4018223A (en) 1974-12-09 1974-12-09 Dosage control device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1065721A true CA1065721A (en) 1979-11-06

Family

ID=24115081

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA241,161A Expired CA1065721A (en) 1974-12-09 1975-12-05 Dosage control device

Country Status (2)

Country Link
US (1) US4018223A (en)
CA (1) CA1065721A (en)

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US5279581A (en) * 1990-05-09 1994-01-18 Firth John R Disposable self-shielding hypodermic syringe
US5624400A (en) * 1990-05-09 1997-04-29 Safety Syringes, Inc. Disposable self-shielding aspirating syringe
US5254101A (en) * 1992-11-27 1993-10-19 Medrad, Inc. Fluid presence indicator for rotatable syringe
ZA941881B (en) * 1993-04-02 1995-09-18 Lilly Co Eli Manifold medication injection apparatus and method
US5584815A (en) * 1993-04-02 1996-12-17 Eli Lilly And Company Multi-cartridge medication injection device
US5697916A (en) * 1995-11-21 1997-12-16 Stat Medical Devices Inc. Hypodermic dosage measuring device
US6120481A (en) * 1998-12-21 2000-09-19 Becton, Dickinson And Company Scale on a plastic syringe
US6162199A (en) * 1999-09-20 2000-12-19 Geringer; Joseph Robert Device for loading a syringe from a vial
US8814896B2 (en) 1999-11-02 2014-08-26 Stat Medical Devices, Inc. Single use lancet assembly
US20050070945A1 (en) 1999-11-02 2005-03-31 Steven Schraga Single use lancet assembly
US6543682B1 (en) 2000-05-03 2003-04-08 Nichole Glaser Insulin-dose calculator disk
NZ539404A (en) * 2000-10-09 2007-05-31 Lilly Co Eli Pen device for administration of parathyroid hormone
US8715309B2 (en) 2002-04-29 2014-05-06 Steven Schraga Lancet device
US20050215957A1 (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-29 Mallinckrodt Inc. Calibrated pushrod for injection volume control in prefilled syringes
WO2005097232A1 (en) * 2004-04-05 2005-10-20 Nemoto Kyorindo Co., Ltd Medical liquid injection system
US7192423B2 (en) * 2004-11-17 2007-03-20 Cindy Wong Dispensing spike assembly with removable indicia bands
US8372044B2 (en) * 2005-05-20 2013-02-12 Safety Syringes, Inc. Syringe with needle guard injection device
US7611495B1 (en) * 2005-10-07 2009-11-03 Gianturco Michael C Device for manually controlling delivery rate of a hypodermic syringe and syringe having same
US20100071610A1 (en) * 2008-09-25 2010-03-25 United Security Products, Inc. Tactile Guide for Actuators
US10213556B2 (en) 2011-12-08 2019-02-26 Unl Holdings Llc Accurate dose control mechanisms and drug delivery syringes
US10328211B2 (en) 2011-12-08 2019-06-25 Unl Holdings Llc Automatic self-dispensing accurate dose drug delivery syringes
JP6298946B2 (en) 2011-12-08 2018-03-28 ユーエヌエル ホールディングス エルエルシーUNL Holdings LLC Accurate dosing control mechanism and syringe for drug delivery
US9295488B2 (en) * 2012-08-09 2016-03-29 Wilson T. Asfora Joint fusion
CN112999464B (en) 2015-08-28 2023-04-18 拜耳医药保健有限公司 Systems and methods for syringe fluid fill verification and image recognition of power injector system features
USD806246S1 (en) 2016-02-25 2017-12-26 Steven Schraga Lancet cover
US11246989B1 (en) 2017-01-10 2022-02-15 Nicholas William Halbach Small syringe with enhanced readability
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US4018223A (en) 1977-04-19

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