CA1060158A - Apparatus for form fitting shoes and boots - Google Patents

Apparatus for form fitting shoes and boots

Info

Publication number
CA1060158A
CA1060158A CA266444A CA266444A CA1060158A CA 1060158 A CA1060158 A CA 1060158A CA 266444 A CA266444 A CA 266444A CA 266444 A CA266444 A CA 266444A CA 1060158 A CA1060158 A CA 1060158A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
foot gear
cylinder
foot
piston
gear
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA266444A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Dennis N. Brown
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/694,366 external-priority patent/US4060869A/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1060158A publication Critical patent/CA1060158A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A43FOOTWEAR
    • A43DMACHINES, TOOLS, EQUIPMENT OR METHODS FOR MANUFACTURING OR REPAIRING FOOTWEAR
    • A43D3/00Lasts
    • A43D3/08Devices for stretching special parts of shoes

Landscapes

  • Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)

Abstract

ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE

The form fitting of shoes and boots of the instant invention includes the heating of the area of the foot gear which needs to be enlarged to accommodate the foot and simultan-eously applying pressure from the inside of the foot gear to cause the heated portion of the foot gear to expand the desired amount. Pneumatically or hydraulically actuated cylinders are used within the foot gear to provide the required pressure and a number of different shoe contacting members are interchange-able to assist in shaping the expanded portion of the foot gear.

Description

~ 0158 BACKGROUN~ O~ T~ INVENTION

FIELD OF TEIE INVENTION

The present invention relates to apparatus for locally enlarging foot gear so as to adapt the foot gear to the foot of the wearer.
Prior Canadian Application Serial No. 259,919 of `
August 26, 1976 discloses and claims a method of locally ; ~-shaping foot gear~ relative to the present invention.
The primary object of the invention is to provide an apparatus for permanently enlarging a Local Portion of a oot gear to adapt it to the fo~t of the user.
In accordance with the present invention, apparatus ;~
for internally expanding selective portions of foot gear comprises, at least one piston mounted on a cylinder or reciprocatiOn therein, and a domed member detachably mounted `~
on said piston for engagement with one or more portions of the inner surface o the foot gear to apply pressure thereto.
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BRIEF DESCRIP~ION OF THE DR:~INGS ~. ~
In the accompaning drawings, ~ :
Figure 1 is a perspective view of tha apparatus used ~ ~, in the method of form fitting foot gear; ~- ~
., ~ .
Figure 2 is an enlarged fragmentary sectional view . ~
taken on the line 2--2 of Figure 1, looking in the direction ; .; :
of the arrows;

Figure 3 is a sectional view of the apparatus in use in a ski boot;
~,,' :'' ' Figure 4 is an elevational view of one of the forming pads used with the method;
''' ~",.
Figure 5 is a side elevation of the pad shown in : ~
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Figure 4;
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Figure 6 is an elevation view of another pad used with :~
the methods;
Figure 7 is a side elevation of the pad shown in Figure 6;
Figure 8 is a sectional view of the apparatus with an : ~-extension applied thereto;
Figure 9 is a perspèctive view o~ the extension used in .~ ~
Figure 8; ~i Figure 10 is a view similar to Figure 8 of another ~ ~.
attachment;
Figure 11 is a perspective view of the attaahment : ~:

illustrated in Figure 10;

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Figure 12 is a view similar to Figure 8 of still .
another attachment;

Figure 13 is a perspective view of the attachment ~ :~
illustrated in Figure 12;

Figure 14 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along the line 14--14 of Figure 9, looking in the dîrection of the arrows;

Figure 15 is a longitudinal sectional view taken on ~ ;
the line 15--15 of Figure 13, looking in the direction of the /:
arrows; .

;,. ....
Figure 16A is a view similar to Figure 3 with several ;. : :
of the attachments shown in use;

Figure 16B which is on the same sheet as Figure 23 is an exploded perspective view of the toe attachments shown in .... `-`
Figure 16A;
Figure 17 is an exploded perspective view o the : :
invention;
Z Figure 18 is an exploded perspective view of the central unit of the apparatus;
Figure 19 is a perspective view of the pump used with the invention;

Figure 20 is a side elevation of another modifi~ed form of the invention shown in boot shaping position; :~:
Figure 21 is a perspective view of the C-member illus~
~:30 trated in Figure 20; :; :~:

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Figure 22 is an enlarged cross sectional view taken : :
on the line 22--22 of Figure 21, looking in the direction o the arrows;
.: .
Figure 23 is a perspective vi.ew ~f a still further modified form of the invention:
'; ~
Figure 24 is a sectional view taken on line 24--24 of Figure 23 looking in the direction of the arrows; . ~.

Figure 25 is a transverse cross section t.aken on line 25--25 of Figure 24 looking in the direction of the arrows~

:; :
Figure 26 is a perspective view of another modified orm of the invention;

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Figure 27 is a transverse cross section taken on the line 27--27 of Figure 26 looking in the direction o the .`
arrows ::~ 20 :........ .
Figure 28 is a perspective view of still another modified form oE the invention; ~ ~:

Figure 29 is an exploded end elevation of the inven~
., tion illust~rated in Figure ~8;
.
Figure 30 is a sectionai view taken on the~line 30--30 ~;
of Figure 2~ looking in the direction of the arrows; and Figure 31 is a side elevation of the structure shown : .
:., :::
~ in Figure 30.
,. .

_ 5 _ ~06~58 ~ ::

DESCRIPTI(:)N OF THE Pl:~l?ER~:D EMBC~DIMENTS

Referring now to the drawings in detail, the reference numeral 30 indicates generally the pressure applying apparatus ;;
of the instant invention. The pressure applying apparatus 30 in-cluded a compressed air bottle 31 or if desired a source of hy-draulic fluid under pressure which is controlled by a valve 32 having a hand knob 33 associated therewith. A fitting 34 extends upwardly from the valve 32 and has a pressure gauge 35 mounted thereon. An elongate handle tube 36 is connected to the fitting 34 and extends to a fitting 37 forming part o a base member 38, - ;

The base member 38 is generally cylindrical in cross section and is internally threaded at 39 for reasons to be assigned, A hollow cylinder 40 has an externally threaded re-duced diameter portion 41 at one end thereo which is threaded -into the threads 39 of the base~member 38 on each side thereof. -~
The hollow cylinder 40 has an internal flange 42 formed at the end thereof opposite the externally threaded reduced diameter portion 41 or reasons to ~e assigned.

A piston 43 i9 mounted for reciprocation in the cylin-der 40 and has a shouldered portion 44 which engages the flange 42 to prevent the piston 43 from moving completely out of the cylinder 40, The shouldered portion 44 has an annular groove ,' "~
, ~o~o~s~

45 formed therein to receive an O-ring seal 46 as can be clearly seen in Figures 2 and 18. A washer 47 having an axial bore 48 formed therein is positioned between the cylinders 40 centrally of the body 38. The opposite faces of the washer 47 are provided with radial grooves 49 to permit the flow oE fluid from fitting 37 inwardly to the central bore 48. The inner ends of the pistons 43 have a recess 50 formed therein to permit the free flow of `fluid from the bore 48.
The outer ends of the pistons 43 are provided with bores 51 to receive cylindrical bodies 52 for reasons to be assigned. Each of the bodies 52 are provided with O-rings R
to assist in holding the bodies 52 in the bores.
A yenerally circular knurled contact member 53 has a cylindrical body member 52 integrally formed thereon as can be seen in Figures 4 and 5. An elongate domed member 54 also knurled on its outer surface is similarly ~rovided with a cylin~
drical body 52. The members 53, 54 are used interchangeably in accordance with the shape to be given to the foot gear as it ... .
is expanded.
In some instances the effective length between the cylinders 40 must be increased and this is done with an adaptor 55 having a body 52 formed on one end thereof and a bore 56 formed in the opposite end thereof. A washer 57 having a bore 58 therein permits relatively short additions to be made to the ;
length of the apparatus. An immediate adaptor 59 is identical to the adaptor 55 with the exception that it is shorter in over- -all length. ~s can be seen in Figures 8 through 17 the effect-ive length between cylinders 40 can be varied to any degree , ~ 30 _ 7 _ .

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necessary in order to adapt the apparatus to the foot gear needing shaping.
In some instances when found desirable to have expan~
sion from only one side of the body 38 one of the cylinders 40 can be replaced with a dummy cylinder 4 n solid at its inner end instead of having the piston 43 mounted therein.
In Figures 16A and 16B a truncated semi-spherical member M is used and has a bore S1 to receive the member 53 on ;
its upper surface. This arrangement is used for expanding the complete toe area.
Referring now to Figure 19, a hand operated hydraulic pump is illustrated generally at P. The pump P includes a manifold M, with a pressure gauge G connected thereto. Three output91ines #1, ~t~ and ~3 extend Erom the manifold M to the units to be actuated.
In Figures 20 through 22 a generally U-shaped unit 60 includes a tube 61 having a fitting 62 connected centrally i^~
thereto. One end of the unit 60 is provided with an open solid -ring 64 which is adapted to engage the outer face 65 of foot gear 66 to be shaped. A cylinder 67 is integrally mounted on 3 the opposite end of the unit 60 and contains a piston 68, connecting rod 69 and a dome member 70 as can be best seen in Figure ~2. A retainer ring 71 secures the piston 68 within the ;
` cylinder 67. In the form of the invention illustrated in Figures ,~
20 through 22 the foot gear is heated in the area to be expanded and the dome shaped member 70 is pressed toward the ring 63 centrally thereof so as to reshape the foot gear 66 as needed.

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., .
A modified form of the lnvention is illustrated in ;~ ;
Figures 23 through 25 and includes a cylinder 72 open at each end and having an internal reduced diameter stop 73 intermediate `~
the opposite ends thereof. A piston 74 is mounted in each end ~ -of the cylinder 72 and has a reduced diameter barrel 75 which :
engages a retainer washer 76 in the cylinder 72 secured in ~`
place by a lock ring 77.
,~
An O-ring seal 78 is mounted in the head of each piston 74 and engages the inner wall of the cylinder 72 to seal the piston for sliding movement therein. A socket 79 ~:
is formed in each of the pistons 74 to receive a post 80 of a dome member 81. .

A fitting 82 is integrall~ formed on the cylinder 72 and has a passage 83 extending therethrough and communicating with the space between the pistons 74. A hand controlled valve 84 is serured to the fitting 82 and to a hose 85 extending from the #2 outlet of the pump P.
2~ .
The use and operation of the modified form of the invention illustrated in Figures 23 through 25 is identical to that of the form of the invention illustrated in Figure 1.

A further modified form of the invention is illustrated .n Figures 26 and 27 and consists of a half cylinder 72' having only one open end and containing one piston 74. A retainer washer 76 and lock ring 77 secure the piston 74 in place in the half cylinder 72'. A fitting 82' is integrally formed on and communicates with the closed end of the cylinder -. g _ ~ ' ' ' ' , '` '''' 3L06~)~5E~ ~

72', A valve 84 connects the fitting 82' to the bore 85, The use and operation of the invention illustrated ~;
in Figures 26 and 27 is similar to that of Figure 1 but restricted to points of use wherein expansion in a single direction is required.

In Figures 28 through 31 further modified attachments for the cylinder 72 are disclosed, ~' The cylinder 72 has a dome ex~ension 86 secured to the piston 74 (not shown) at one end with a fitting 87 remov-ably mounted on its outer end. The fitting 87 has a port 88 on one end to enter a socket 89 on the outer end of the extension 86. A socket 90 is formed in the opposite end of the fitting 87 to receive a post 91 of a dome member 92.
- The fitting 87 has a threaded transverse bore 93 having a threaded post 94 extending therethrough. A head 95 `~
is threaded onto one end of the post 94 for reasons to be assigned, The invention disclosed in Figures 29 through 31 are ~ ;~
used in situations wherein the dome member 92 must be supported against lateral movement within the foot gear when the position of expansion is off center. The head 95 is engaged against the side of the boot in order to steady the dome member 92 when uséd in otherwise the same manner as the Figure 1 apparatus.

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Claims (5)

THE EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION IN WHICH AN EXCLUSIVE
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. Apparatus for internally expanding selective portions of foot gear comprising a cylinder, at least one piston mounted in said cylinder for reciprocation therein, and a domed member detachably mounted on said piston for engagement with one or more portions of the inner surface of the foot gear to apply pressure thereto.
2. A device as claimed in Claim 1 including a pair of oppositely disposed pistons mounted in said cylinder.
3. A device as claimed in Claim 2 including adaptors positioned between said pistons and said dome members for in-creasing the effective length of said pistons.
4. A device as claimed in Claim 3 including elongate dome members for shaping said foot gear.
5. A device as claimed in claim 3 wherein adjustable transverse means are provided in said adaptors to maintain the effective position of said dome member during use.
CA266444A 1976-06-09 1976-11-24 Apparatus for form fitting shoes and boots Expired CA1060158A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/694,366 US4060869A (en) 1975-03-21 1976-06-09 Apparatus for form fitting shoes and boots

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1060158A true CA1060158A (en) 1979-08-14

Family

ID=24788529

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA266444A Expired CA1060158A (en) 1976-06-09 1976-11-24 Apparatus for form fitting shoes and boots

Country Status (3)

Country Link
CA (1) CA1060158A (en)
DE (1) DE2649870C2 (en)
FR (1) FR2354067A2 (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2917553C2 (en) * 1979-04-30 1985-03-28 Deutsche Vereinigte Schuhmaschinen Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Inner mold with flared heel arch for a heel part molding machine

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE6908832U (en) * 1969-03-03 1969-08-07 Michel Ferrero SHOE MAKERS
DE341062C (en) * 1918-11-22 1921-09-23 Richard Kominik Shoe expanders
US1379478A (en) * 1920-07-30 1921-05-24 Schevitz Carl Expansible shoe-last
US1958426A (en) * 1931-03-20 1934-05-15 Sachs Sole Shaping Machine Com Shoe shaping machine
US2007814A (en) * 1932-04-07 1935-07-09 C M Palmer Machine for breaking in shoes
GB639746A (en) * 1947-12-02 1950-07-05 Leslie Andrew Rundle Improvements in apparatus for permanent distention of footwear uppers
FR1132773A (en) * 1955-10-13 1957-03-15 Shoe tree
DE1685405A1 (en) * 1967-11-17 1971-11-11 Hans Goetz Deformation device
GB1283478A (en) * 1970-03-10 1972-07-26 Richard Sibson Improved appliances for use in stretching footwear or the like
US3877100A (en) * 1973-10-26 1975-04-15 Lawrence Peska Ass Inc Adjustable shoe tree
US3952357A (en) * 1975-01-30 1976-04-27 Sullivan Bernard O Shoe stretching device
US3977034A (en) * 1975-03-21 1976-08-31 Brown Dennis N Method and apparatus for form fitting shoes and boots

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2354067B2 (en) 1980-08-01
DE2649870C2 (en) 1985-07-11
DE2649870A1 (en) 1977-12-22
FR2354067A2 (en) 1978-01-06

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