CA1053179A - Electric treater system - Google Patents
Electric treater systemInfo
- Publication number
- CA1053179A CA1053179A CA238,397A CA238397A CA1053179A CA 1053179 A CA1053179 A CA 1053179A CA 238397 A CA238397 A CA 238397A CA 1053179 A CA1053179 A CA 1053179A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- pressure
- vessel
- emulsion
- metal
- power source
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 101100465890 Caenorhabditis elegans sel-12 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000228957 Ferula foetida Species 0.000 description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N (+)-Norgestrel Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](CC)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 WWYNJERNGUHSAO-XUDSTZEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYUYEJNGHIOFOC-VVTVMFAVSA-N 2-[(z)-1-(4-methylphenyl)-3-pyrrolidin-1-ylprop-1-enyl]pyridine;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(\C=1N=CC=CC=1)=C\CN1CCCC1 WYUYEJNGHIOFOC-VVTVMFAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000005156 Dehydration Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 244000182691 Echinochloa frumentacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000008247 Echinochloa frumentacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920004459 Kel-F® PCTFE Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical compound FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004581 coalescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001351 cycling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003334 potential effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/06—Separation of liquids from each other by electricity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/02—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with electrical or magnetic means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B17/00—Insulators or insulating bodies characterised by their form
- H01B17/26—Lead-in insulators; Lead-through insulators
- H01B17/30—Sealing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
- Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US523289A US3926774A (en) | 1974-11-13 | 1974-11-13 | Electric treater system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1053179A true CA1053179A (en) | 1979-04-24 |
Family
ID=24084395
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA238,397A Expired CA1053179A (en) | 1974-11-13 | 1975-10-27 | Electric treater system |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3926774A (xx) |
| JP (1) | JPS5633970B2 (xx) |
| BE (1) | BE835461A (xx) |
| CA (1) | CA1053179A (xx) |
| DE (1) | DE2550601C2 (xx) |
| FR (1) | FR2290933A1 (xx) |
| GB (1) | GB1487279A (xx) |
| IT (1) | IT1052299B (xx) |
| NL (1) | NL161990C (xx) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4169037A (en) * | 1978-10-06 | 1979-09-25 | Petrolite Corporation | Entrance bushing |
| US6527865B1 (en) | 1997-09-11 | 2003-03-04 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Temperature controlled gas feedthrough |
| US6258170B1 (en) | 1997-09-11 | 2001-07-10 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Vaporization and deposition apparatus |
| US6194986B1 (en) * | 1998-11-03 | 2001-02-27 | Lapp Insulator Company | Quick bottom connection for a transformer bushing |
| US7112541B2 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2006-09-26 | Applied Materials, Inc. | In-situ oxide capping after CVD low k deposition |
| US7273823B2 (en) * | 2005-06-03 | 2007-09-25 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Situ oxide cap layer development |
| EP1845596A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-17 | ABB Research Ltd | An electric connection device and a method of producing such a device |
| DE102012022837A1 (de) * | 2012-11-23 | 2014-05-28 | Man Diesel & Turbo Se | Fluiddichte Leitungsdurchführung |
| US11389750B2 (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2022-07-19 | Ground Effects Environmental Services Inc. | Pressurized electro-separation system |
| BR112021013010A2 (pt) | 2019-01-04 | 2021-09-14 | Fmc Technologies, Inc. | Adaptador para eletrodos isolados eletro-coalescedores com selagem de metal para eletrodos |
| US11918937B1 (en) * | 2023-01-06 | 2024-03-05 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Smart dehysalter system |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2651672A (en) * | 1949-01-20 | 1953-09-08 | Ivanoff Victor | Fluid sealing device for electrical conductors |
| US2881125A (en) * | 1950-08-28 | 1959-04-07 | Petrolite Corp | Electric emulsion treater with high-voltage entrance bushing and lead-in |
| US2775640A (en) * | 1952-10-01 | 1956-12-25 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method and means for insulating high voltage electrodes |
| US2924637A (en) * | 1957-12-05 | 1960-02-09 | Petrolite Corp | Insulator structure |
| US3085128A (en) * | 1961-02-17 | 1963-04-09 | Petrolite Corp | Electrical insulator bushing |
| US3412003A (en) * | 1961-06-12 | 1968-11-19 | Toshiyuki Tokumoto | Method for removing oil and foreign bodies from water |
| US3303262A (en) * | 1964-05-26 | 1967-02-07 | Petrolite Corp | High-voltage insulator structure with sealed components, and method of making same |
| US3719584A (en) * | 1971-07-19 | 1973-03-06 | Petrolite Corp | Electric treater with gravity-liquid heat barrier |
| US3666878A (en) * | 1971-08-19 | 1972-05-30 | Petrolite Corp | High-voltage entrance bushing for an electric treater |
-
1974
- 1974-11-13 US US523289A patent/US3926774A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-10-27 CA CA238,397A patent/CA1053179A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-28 GB GB44427/75A patent/GB1487279A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-07 DE DE2550601A patent/DE2550601C2/de not_active Expired
- 1975-11-12 JP JP13526375A patent/JPS5633970B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1975-11-12 BE BE1007003A patent/BE835461A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-11-13 NL NL7513328.A patent/NL161990C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-11-13 FR FR7534614A patent/FR2290933A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-11-13 IT IT52202/75A patent/IT1052299B/it active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2550601C2 (de) | 1982-11-04 |
| JPS5172153A (xx) | 1976-06-22 |
| NL161990C (nl) | 1980-04-15 |
| FR2290933B1 (xx) | 1980-06-27 |
| GB1487279A (en) | 1977-09-28 |
| DE2550601A1 (de) | 1976-05-20 |
| NL161990B (nl) | 1979-11-15 |
| IT1052299B (it) | 1981-06-20 |
| JPS5633970B2 (xx) | 1981-08-07 |
| BE835461A (fr) | 1976-05-12 |
| NL7513328A (nl) | 1976-05-17 |
| FR2290933A1 (fr) | 1976-06-11 |
| US3926774A (en) | 1975-12-16 |
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