CA1053178A - Vertical diaphragm type electrolytic apparatus for caustic soda production - Google Patents
Vertical diaphragm type electrolytic apparatus for caustic soda productionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1053178A CA1053178A CA232,288A CA232288A CA1053178A CA 1053178 A CA1053178 A CA 1053178A CA 232288 A CA232288 A CA 232288A CA 1053178 A CA1053178 A CA 1053178A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- brine
- chlorine gas
- pipe
- accumulating
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 title claims abstract 9
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 125
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 119
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 43
- 229940060038 chlorine Drugs 0.000 description 19
- 235000017168 chlorine Nutrition 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005587 bubbling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101100381981 Caenorhabditis elegans bam-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000861718 Chloris <Aves> Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100298048 Mus musculus Pmp22 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241001425800 Pipa Species 0.000 description 1
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000180577 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- LMAZKPOSWVOFGY-FBAUPLQOSA-N orine Natural products CO[C@H]1C[C@H](O[C@H]2CC[C@]3(C)[C@H]4C[C@@H](OC(=O)C=Cc5ccccc5)[C@]6(C)[C@@](O)(CC[C@]6(O)[C@]4(O)CC=C3C2)[C@H](C)OC(=O)C=Cc7ccccc7)O[C@H](C)[C@H]1O LMAZKPOSWVOFGY-FBAUPLQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25B15/00—Operating or servicing cells
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Non-Metals, Compounds, Apparatuses Therefor (AREA)
- Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP8564474A JPS564633B2 (enExample) | 1974-07-26 | 1974-07-26 | |
| JP8714074A JPS5324197B2 (enExample) | 1974-07-30 | 1974-07-30 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1053178A true CA1053178A (en) | 1979-04-24 |
Family
ID=26426654
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA232,288A Expired CA1053178A (en) | 1974-07-26 | 1975-07-25 | Vertical diaphragm type electrolytic apparatus for caustic soda production |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3988235A (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1053178A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2279862A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB1503010A (enExample) |
| SE (1) | SE409730B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2914870A1 (de) * | 1979-04-12 | 1980-10-30 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur entchlorung und kuehlung des anolyten der alkalihalogenid- elektrolyse |
| US4839012A (en) * | 1988-01-05 | 1989-06-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Antisurge outlet apparatus for use in electrolytic cells |
| JP3935315B2 (ja) | 1999-11-01 | 2007-06-20 | キヤノン株式会社 | 重合法トナーの製造方法 |
| US6627374B2 (en) | 2000-05-31 | 2003-09-30 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process and system for producing toner particles |
| JP4289802B2 (ja) | 2001-02-06 | 2009-07-01 | キヤノン株式会社 | トナー及びトナーの製造方法 |
| US6951704B2 (en) * | 2002-11-08 | 2005-10-04 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing toner particles |
| US7611816B2 (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2009-11-03 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Process for producing toner particles |
| US8545133B2 (en) | 2008-03-05 | 2013-10-01 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Filter cloth traveling type belt filter and production method of toner particles |
| WO2021131816A1 (ja) * | 2019-12-27 | 2021-07-01 | 昭和電工株式会社 | フッ素ガスの製造方法及びフッ素ガス製造装置 |
| EP4083262A4 (en) * | 2019-12-27 | 2024-09-11 | Resonac Corporation | Fluorine gas production method and fluorine gas production device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US998982A (en) * | 1911-04-29 | 1911-07-25 | Du Pont Powder Co | Method of producing halogen-oxygen compounds by electrolysis. |
| US1819917A (en) * | 1928-10-02 | 1931-08-18 | Firm Lawaczeck Gmbh | Means for regulating the circulation of the electrolyte in pressure decomposers with a separate circulation of the anolyte and catholyte |
| US3410770A (en) * | 1966-02-18 | 1968-11-12 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Electrolytic method for producing oxygen and hydrogen |
-
1975
- 1975-07-16 US US05/596,447 patent/US3988235A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-07-16 GB GB29864/75A patent/GB1503010A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-25 SE SE7508472A patent/SE409730B/xx unknown
- 1975-07-25 CA CA232,288A patent/CA1053178A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-25 FR FR7523361A patent/FR2279862A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1503010A (en) | 1978-03-08 |
| FR2279862A1 (fr) | 1976-02-20 |
| AU8303675A (en) | 1977-01-20 |
| FR2279862B1 (enExample) | 1980-05-16 |
| SE7508472L (sv) | 1976-01-27 |
| US3988235A (en) | 1976-10-26 |
| DE2533836A1 (de) | 1976-02-19 |
| DE2533836B2 (de) | 1977-05-18 |
| SE409730B (sv) | 1979-09-03 |
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