CA1051914A - Cyclic phosphamide derivatives - Google Patents
Cyclic phosphamide derivativesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1051914A CA1051914A CA239,381A CA239381A CA1051914A CA 1051914 A CA1051914 A CA 1051914A CA 239381 A CA239381 A CA 239381A CA 1051914 A CA1051914 A CA 1051914A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- methyl
- ethyl
- compound
- tetrahydro
- hydroperoxy
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- -1 Cyclic phosphamide derivatives Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000008299 phosphorodiamidates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical group OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GYPGSAVRSZEUNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-chloroethyl(methyl)amino]-4-hydroperoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5}-oxazaphosphinan-3-yl]ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound ClCCN(C)P1(=O)OCCC(OO)N1CCOS(C)(=O)=O GYPGSAVRSZEUNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FFHODLOFGRTFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-(2-chloroethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5}-oxazaphosphinan-2-yl]-methylamino]ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCCN(C)P1(=O)OCCC(OO)N1CCCl FFHODLOFGRTFFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001506 immunosuppresive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229940125890 compound Ia Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclophosphamide Chemical compound ClCCN(CCCl)P1(=O)NCCCO1 CMSMOCZEIVJLDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960004397 cyclophosphamide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940060038 chlorine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000017168 chlorine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940125721 immunosuppressive agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000003018 immunosuppressive agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJOMFABHSBGVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[[2-bromoethyl(methyl)amino]-(4-phenylbut-3-enoxy)phosphoryl]amino]ethyl ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS(=O)(=O)OCCNP(=O)(N(C)CCBr)OCCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 UJOMFABHSBGVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JEHQWQCGNMNJFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[but-3-enoxy-[2-chloroethyl(methyl)amino]phosphoryl]amino]ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound C=CCCOP(=O)(N(CCCl)C)NCCOS(C)(=O)=O JEHQWQCGNMNJFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WAPXKKWUNSOPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-hydroperoxy-2h-oxazaphosphinine Chemical class OOC1=PNOC=C1 WAPXKKWUNSOPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101150041968 CDC13 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007059 acute toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000403 acute toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000118 anti-neoplastic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethoxyethane;propan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)=O.CCOCC HWJHWSBFPPPIPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035931 haemagglutination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008629 immune suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007912 intraperitoneal administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005948 methanesulfonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006385 ozonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/547—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom
- C07F9/6564—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6581—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms
- C07F9/6584—Heterocyclic compounds, e.g. containing phosphorus as a ring hetero atom having phosphorus atoms, with or without nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur, selenium or tellurium atoms, as ring hetero atoms having phosphorus and nitrogen atoms with or without oxygen or sulfur atoms, as ring hetero atoms having one phosphorus atom as ring hetero atom
- C07F9/65842—Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring
- C07F9/65846—Cyclic amide derivatives of acids of phosphorus, in which one nitrogen atom belongs to the ring the phosphorus atom being part of a six-membered ring which may be condensed with another ring system
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/14—Esters of phosphoric acids containing P(=O)-halide groups
- C07F9/1403—Esters of phosphoric acids containing P(=O)-halide groups containing the structure Hal-P(=O)-O-unsaturated acyclic group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/22—Amides of acids of phosphorus
- C07F9/24—Esteramides
- C07F9/2404—Esteramides the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/2412—Esteramides the ester moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic of unsaturated acyclic alcohols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/22—Amides of acids of phosphorus
- C07F9/24—Esteramides
- C07F9/2454—Esteramides the amide moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic
- C07F9/2458—Esteramides the amide moiety containing a substituent or a structure which is considered as characteristic of aliphatic amines
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
Cyclic phosphamide derivatives of the general formula:
[wherein X and Y each represents a halogen atom or lower alkanesulfonyloxy (excepting the case in which both X and Y
are halogen atoms and both X and Y are lower alkanesulfonyl-oxys), and R represents a lower alkyl]
being useful as medicaments exhibiting antitumor and immunosuppressive activities.
Cyclic phosphamide derivatives of the general formula:
[wherein X and Y each represents a halogen atom or lower alkanesulfonyloxy (excepting the case in which both X and Y
are halogen atoms and both X and Y are lower alkanesulfonyl-oxys), and R represents a lower alkyl]
being useful as medicaments exhibiting antitumor and immunosuppressive activities.
Description
lOSlgl~
1 The present invention relates to cyclic phosphamide derivatives and process for the production thereof~ More particularly, it relates to novel and therapeutically valuable compounds having antitumor and immunosuppressive activities~
he objective compounds of the present..invention may be represented by the following general formula:
O N-~ OOH
10X-CH C~H -N-P CH
1 The present invention relates to cyclic phosphamide derivatives and process for the production thereof~ More particularly, it relates to novel and therapeutically valuable compounds having antitumor and immunosuppressive activities~
he objective compounds of the present..invention may be represented by the following general formula:
O N-~ OOH
10X-CH C~H -N-P CH
2 2 ~ 2 R O- CEI ( I ) [wherein X and Y each represents a halogen atom or lower alkanesulfonyloxy of 1 - 5 carbon atoms (excepting the case in which both X and Y are halogen atoms concurrently, or both X and Y are lower alkanesulfonyloxys concurrently), and R
represents a lower alkyl of 1 - 5 carbon atoms].
It had been attempted by the present inventors to chemically modi~y phosphorodiamidates for the purpose of developing antitumor agents of alkylating type, and discovered that a series of hydroperoxyoxazaphosphorine derivatives exhibit an excellently selective toxicity against the tumor cells (Japanese Public Inspection NoO 48-86870). The invest-igation on the same series of compounds has been continued thereafter~ and in consequence novel phosphorodiamidates exhibiting more potent anti-neoplastic action but less toxicity have been discovered by the present inventors. The present invention is based on this successful findingO
The objective compounds (I) can be prepared from phosphorodiamidates of the general formula (II) by oxidation with ozoneO ~
105~9~
o 2 2 1 \ / 1 R OCH2CH2CH=C (II) [wherein X, Y and R each has the same meaning as mentioned above; and Rl and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl].
The definition in the above general formulae can be explained in more detail as follows. The halogen atoms indicated by X or Y include chlorine, bromine, and iodineO
The lower alkanesulfonyloxy groups are those of 1 - 5 carbon atoms including methanesulfonyloxy, ethanesulfonyloxy, pro-panesulfonyloxy, and the likeO The lower alkyls represented by R are those of 1 - 5 carbon atoms including methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl, and the like. The atoms or at~mic group~ represented by Rl and R2 may be optional groups insofar as they do not disturb the objective ozone oxidation of the double bond since they never participate in the structure of the objective compounds. Such groups may optionally be selected from hydrogen atom, alkyls (preferably those of 1 - 5 carbon atoms), aryls (preferably those of 6 -10 ca~bon atoms) and aralkyls (preferably those of 7 - 10 carbon atoms).
The starting compounds (I) used in the present invention are novel ones which have not been described in any literatureO
For example, the compounds in which one of X and Y is a chlor-ine and other is a methanesulfonyloxy may be prepared accord-ing to the following reaction scheme.
(1) The case of X = Cl and Y = CH3S03:
105191~
1 11/ Cl / R
Cl-P \+ HocH2cH2cH=
Cl R
Cl-p / Rl 2 2 OCH2CH2CH=C
ClCH2CH2-N-P\ / R
R CH2cH2cH=c\ 1 HCH2CH2NH2 ¦ OCH2cH2CH=C 3 2 Il~ NHCH2CH2OSO2CH3 R OcH2cH2cH=c\ 1 - (2) The case of X = CH3SO3 and Y = Cl:
1l Cl H C~ 1 Cl-P + HCH2CH2C \ R ~`.
Cl P/ ~ R
2 2CH C \R 2 2 2 >
OCH2CH2CH=C \ 2 2_ _ Il NHCH2CH2Cl HO-CH2CH2-N-p /
R OCH2CH2CH=C\ CH3 2 .
; NHCH CH Cl CH3so2-ocH2cH2-N- 5~ 2 2 ~ R
R 0CH2CH2CH=C
(wherein R, Rl and R2 each has the same meaning as defined above)
represents a lower alkyl of 1 - 5 carbon atoms].
It had been attempted by the present inventors to chemically modi~y phosphorodiamidates for the purpose of developing antitumor agents of alkylating type, and discovered that a series of hydroperoxyoxazaphosphorine derivatives exhibit an excellently selective toxicity against the tumor cells (Japanese Public Inspection NoO 48-86870). The invest-igation on the same series of compounds has been continued thereafter~ and in consequence novel phosphorodiamidates exhibiting more potent anti-neoplastic action but less toxicity have been discovered by the present inventors. The present invention is based on this successful findingO
The objective compounds (I) can be prepared from phosphorodiamidates of the general formula (II) by oxidation with ozoneO ~
105~9~
o 2 2 1 \ / 1 R OCH2CH2CH=C (II) [wherein X, Y and R each has the same meaning as mentioned above; and Rl and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl].
The definition in the above general formulae can be explained in more detail as follows. The halogen atoms indicated by X or Y include chlorine, bromine, and iodineO
The lower alkanesulfonyloxy groups are those of 1 - 5 carbon atoms including methanesulfonyloxy, ethanesulfonyloxy, pro-panesulfonyloxy, and the likeO The lower alkyls represented by R are those of 1 - 5 carbon atoms including methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, pentyl, and the like. The atoms or at~mic group~ represented by Rl and R2 may be optional groups insofar as they do not disturb the objective ozone oxidation of the double bond since they never participate in the structure of the objective compounds. Such groups may optionally be selected from hydrogen atom, alkyls (preferably those of 1 - 5 carbon atoms), aryls (preferably those of 6 -10 ca~bon atoms) and aralkyls (preferably those of 7 - 10 carbon atoms).
The starting compounds (I) used in the present invention are novel ones which have not been described in any literatureO
For example, the compounds in which one of X and Y is a chlor-ine and other is a methanesulfonyloxy may be prepared accord-ing to the following reaction scheme.
(1) The case of X = Cl and Y = CH3S03:
105191~
1 11/ Cl / R
Cl-P \+ HocH2cH2cH=
Cl R
Cl-p / Rl 2 2 OCH2CH2CH=C
ClCH2CH2-N-P\ / R
R CH2cH2cH=c\ 1 HCH2CH2NH2 ¦ OCH2cH2CH=C 3 2 Il~ NHCH2CH2OSO2CH3 R OcH2cH2cH=c\ 1 - (2) The case of X = CH3SO3 and Y = Cl:
1l Cl H C~ 1 Cl-P + HCH2CH2C \ R ~`.
Cl P/ ~ R
2 2CH C \R 2 2 2 >
OCH2CH2CH=C \ 2 2_ _ Il NHCH2CH2Cl HO-CH2CH2-N-p /
R OCH2CH2CH=C\ CH3 2 .
; NHCH CH Cl CH3so2-ocH2cH2-N- 5~ 2 2 ~ R
R 0CH2CH2CH=C
(wherein R, Rl and R2 each has the same meaning as defined above)
- 3 -10519~
1 The other starting compounds (II) in which the symbols X and Y in the above formulae are another species of halogens or lower alkanesulfonyloxys may also be prepared according to the aforementioned reaction scheme.
Representative of the starting compounds (II) are :
3-butcnyl N-methyl-N-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-N'-(2-chloroethyl)phosphorodiamidate, 3-butenyl N-methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(2-methane-sulfonyloxyethyl)phosphorodiamidate, 3-butenyl N-ethyl-N-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-N'-(2-chloroethyl)phosphorodiamidate, 3~butenyl N-isopropyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(2-methane-sulfonyloxyethyl)phosphorodiamidate, 3-pent~nyl N-butyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(2-methanesul-fonyloxyethyl)phosphorodiamidate, ; 4-phenyl-3-butenyl N-methyl-N-(2-bromoethyl)-N'-(2-ethanesulfonyloxyethyl)phosphorodiamidate, 5-phenyl-3-pentenyl N-methyl-N-(chloroethyl)-N'-(2-pr4panesulfonyloxyethyl)phosphorodiamidate,
1 The other starting compounds (II) in which the symbols X and Y in the above formulae are another species of halogens or lower alkanesulfonyloxys may also be prepared according to the aforementioned reaction scheme.
Representative of the starting compounds (II) are :
3-butcnyl N-methyl-N-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-N'-(2-chloroethyl)phosphorodiamidate, 3-butenyl N-methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(2-methane-sulfonyloxyethyl)phosphorodiamidate, 3-butenyl N-ethyl-N-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-N'-(2-chloroethyl)phosphorodiamidate, 3~butenyl N-isopropyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(2-methane-sulfonyloxyethyl)phosphorodiamidate, 3-pent~nyl N-butyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-N'-(2-methanesul-fonyloxyethyl)phosphorodiamidate, ; 4-phenyl-3-butenyl N-methyl-N-(2-bromoethyl)-N'-(2-ethanesulfonyloxyethyl)phosphorodiamidate, 5-phenyl-3-pentenyl N-methyl-N-(chloroethyl)-N'-(2-pr4panesulfonyloxyethyl)phosphorodiamidate,
4,4-diphenyl-3-butenyl N-ethyl-N-(2-iod`oethyl)-N'-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)phosphorodiamidate, and the like.
The reaction of this invention is carried out in a conventional manner for ozone oxidation using a usual apparatus for ozone oxidation. For example, the starting compounds (II) are diss~lved in a suitable solvent, and ozone, or oxygen or air containing ozone may be introduced into the solution at room temperatur~, or if required under cooling. The suitable solvent involves those usually used in ozonization, for example, methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, chloroform, dichloro-methane, dichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, petroleum ether, lOSl91~
1 hexane, cyclohexane, petroleum~benzin, ligroin, benz~ne, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, or a mixture of them with or without water The reaction mixture containing ozone is usually kept at room temperature or under cooling (from 35C to -20C) for a period of from several hours to several daysO In this reaction, it is appropriate to add a peroxide (eOgO hydrogen peroxide) into the reaction mixture in some cases after the introduction of ozone, but the addition ~f peroxide is not always an essential procedure. The resulting products (I) may be isolated from the reaction mixture and purified in a conventional manner such as extraction, distillation, chromato-graphy, recrystallization and so on.
Representative of the objective compounds (I) are :
2-[N-methyl-~-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesul-fonyloxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphos-phorine 2-oxide9 2-[N-methy~-~N..(2-mèthan~sulfonyloXy~t~ am~no~31(2-chloroethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-~xazaphosphorine 2-oxide, 2-[N-ethyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyl-oxyethyl)-4-hydroperox~-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide, 2-[N-isopropyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methane-sulfonyloxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxaza-phosphorine 2-oxide, 2-[N-butyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyl-oxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide, 2-[N-methyl-N-(2-bromoethyl)amino]-3-(2-ethanesulfon ~05191~
1 oxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-l~3J2-oxaæaphosphorine 2-oxide, ~ -[N-methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-propanesul-fonyloxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphos-phorine 2-oxide, 2-[N-ethyl-N-(2-iodoethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyl-oxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-o~ide, and the like.
As mentioned above, the compounds (I) produced in this invention are useful as antitumor agents and immunosuppressive agents For example, the antitumor activity of the re~resent-ative compound (I), i.e , 2-[N-methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3, 2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide (hereinafter referred to as compound Ia), against L-1210 was compared with a commercially available antitumor agent, c~clophosphamide, as indicated in Table Io Table I. Antitumor activity against L-1210 .
Test Compound , R~ute ILS30 Survivors over 30 days (mg/kg) (optimal dose mg/kg) ._ ... __ _ __ , Cyclophosphamide p.o 35 8/8 (200) i.v. 25 6/7 (200) Compound Ia p.o 10 8/8 (50 - 200) _ i.v. 2 8/8 (25 - 50) _ . .
~ote : ILS30 = 3~rIAcrease of lifespan over control p,o = oral administration i.v. = intravenous injection Test Method:
The test was carried out by means of BDFl mice. The test compounds were administered from the day following intraperitoneal inoculation of 500,000 cells of L-1210. The animals were observed after 30 days, and the ILS% was calcul-1~51gl~
1ated from the survival time and the number of survivor~
As seen from Table I, Compound Ia is 3.5 - 12 times more active than cyclophosphamide in in vivo activity against L-1210.
Fu~hher, the immune suppression activity of the comp-ounds (I) was compared with a commercially available immuno-suppressive agent, cyclophosphamideO Table II indicates the results of test.
Test ~ethod:
.
10To a group of ~R female mice, sheep red blood cells (10 /mouse) were intraperitoneally injected for immunizationO
Test compounds were also intraperitoneally administered at the time of immunization, and their antisera were separatedO
Hemagglutination titer of the antisera was measured according i.to the microtiter method, and expressed as log2 reciprocals of the end point dilution. The antibody resistant to 2-mercapto-ethanol was determined similarly after tr~ating the separated antisera with O.LM 2-mercaptoethanolO
.
1(~51914 , . _ ~ ---_ _ ~q ~
o o o o +1 +1 +l +l ~ In ~ O GO
,~ : .
+ ._ Q~ ~ u~
.~ ~ o o ~ ,, O +1 +1 +l +l ~1 E~ ~ O
00 ~D ~ OD
.':, ~o . .
~ .~ .~ +l I I C+'~ o ~
.` s ~ ~ o o o a ~ o _~ O _i '' .~ .~
~ o +l +l +l +l +l O
E~ O ~ ~ .
O OD -~ O O ~ ~:
, ~ .. - -- --- -I n '~C ~ ~ 1 1` -I
, U ~ , .~ ' H C ~ H N
a~ ~ ~ ~ g ..
+~ ~ O
, ~ ~` ' ' ~051~14 1 Acute toxicity of Compound Ia is LD50 ( in mice) =
284 mg/kg.
Test Method:
The compound was orally administered as a suspension in a vehicle to BDFl male mice, 40 days old weighing 22 - 23 g.
The animals were observed for 21 days, and LD50 was calculated by Probid's method The cyclic phosphamide derivatives (I) produced in this invention can be admi~istered alone or in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, the choice of which depends on the preferred route of admmnistration, solubility of the materials, and pharmaceutical practiceO
In general, the dosage of the compounds (~) is approximately of the same order as the practical dosage of cyclophosphamide, that is, they may be adm~mistered in single or divided doses containing from 50 mg to 500 mg of theactive ingredientO
Practical examples of pharmaceutical preparations with the compounds (I) are tablets, capsules, pills, suspensions, emulsion, solutions, suppositories, ointments, granules, and powders, The invention will be better explained by the following examples which are not intended as a limitation thereof ~-Example 1 Into a solution of 2 8 g of 3-butenyl N-methyl-N-(2- ::
methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-N'-(2-chloroethyl)phosphorodiamidate in 50 ml of aqueous acetone (acetone : water = 1 : 1) is ~:
introd~ced 800 mg of ozone within a period of 20 minutes under ice-cooling. Then, 3 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide is added thereto, and the mixture is kept at 0 - 5C for 2 days~ The reaction mixture is then condensed under reduced pressure, and _ g _ 1051S'1~
l the residual aqueous layer is extracted with chloroform~
The extract is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated bo drynessO The residue is adsorbed on a column of silica gel, and eluated with a mixture of acetone and chloroform (2 : l) to give 790 mg of 2-~N-methyl-N (2-methane-sulfonyloxyethy])-amino]-3-(2-chloroethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide as a colourless oily materialO NMR: ~ (CDC13): 2.00 - 2D33 (2H, multiplet, CH2), 2 70 (3H, doublet, J = 10 Hz, N-CH3), 3.08 (3H, singlet, SO2-CH3), 3Ol - 3.9 (6H, multiplet, CH2 x 3), 4O32 (2H, triplet, J = 5O8 Hz, CH2-0S02), 5.03 (lH, mul~iple doublet, J = 22 Hz, ; C4-H). Anal. Calcd, for CgHlgN2PO7SCl (%): C, 29056; H, So 24;
N, 7.66.
Found (%): C, 30.06; H, 5.63; N, 7.70.
Example 2 Into a solution of 6.2 g of 3-butenyl ~-methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-~'-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)phosphoro-diamidate in 30 ml of aqueous acetone (acetone : water = l : 1) is introduced 2 g of ozone within a period of 37 minutes under ice-coolingO The, 5 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide is added thereto, and the~mixture is kept at 0C for 2 day~.
The reaction mixture is then condensed under reduced press-ure, and the residual aqueous layer is extracted with chloro-form. The extract is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, ` and evaporated to dryness. The residue is adsorbed on a column of silica gel, eluated with a mixture of acetone and chloroform (l : ~), and then recrystallized from an acetone -ether mixture to give 670 mg of 2-[~-methyl-~-(2-chloroethyl) amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxytetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide as colourless prisms having mp. 119 - 121C (dec).
The reaction of this invention is carried out in a conventional manner for ozone oxidation using a usual apparatus for ozone oxidation. For example, the starting compounds (II) are diss~lved in a suitable solvent, and ozone, or oxygen or air containing ozone may be introduced into the solution at room temperatur~, or if required under cooling. The suitable solvent involves those usually used in ozonization, for example, methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, chloroform, dichloro-methane, dichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, petroleum ether, lOSl91~
1 hexane, cyclohexane, petroleum~benzin, ligroin, benz~ne, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, or a mixture of them with or without water The reaction mixture containing ozone is usually kept at room temperature or under cooling (from 35C to -20C) for a period of from several hours to several daysO In this reaction, it is appropriate to add a peroxide (eOgO hydrogen peroxide) into the reaction mixture in some cases after the introduction of ozone, but the addition ~f peroxide is not always an essential procedure. The resulting products (I) may be isolated from the reaction mixture and purified in a conventional manner such as extraction, distillation, chromato-graphy, recrystallization and so on.
Representative of the objective compounds (I) are :
2-[N-methyl-~-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesul-fonyloxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphos-phorine 2-oxide9 2-[N-methy~-~N..(2-mèthan~sulfonyloXy~t~ am~no~31(2-chloroethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-~xazaphosphorine 2-oxide, 2-[N-ethyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyl-oxyethyl)-4-hydroperox~-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide, 2-[N-isopropyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methane-sulfonyloxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxaza-phosphorine 2-oxide, 2-[N-butyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyl-oxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide, 2-[N-methyl-N-(2-bromoethyl)amino]-3-(2-ethanesulfon ~05191~
1 oxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-l~3J2-oxaæaphosphorine 2-oxide, ~ -[N-methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-propanesul-fonyloxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphos-phorine 2-oxide, 2-[N-ethyl-N-(2-iodoethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyl-oxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-o~ide, and the like.
As mentioned above, the compounds (I) produced in this invention are useful as antitumor agents and immunosuppressive agents For example, the antitumor activity of the re~resent-ative compound (I), i.e , 2-[N-methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3, 2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide (hereinafter referred to as compound Ia), against L-1210 was compared with a commercially available antitumor agent, c~clophosphamide, as indicated in Table Io Table I. Antitumor activity against L-1210 .
Test Compound , R~ute ILS30 Survivors over 30 days (mg/kg) (optimal dose mg/kg) ._ ... __ _ __ , Cyclophosphamide p.o 35 8/8 (200) i.v. 25 6/7 (200) Compound Ia p.o 10 8/8 (50 - 200) _ i.v. 2 8/8 (25 - 50) _ . .
~ote : ILS30 = 3~rIAcrease of lifespan over control p,o = oral administration i.v. = intravenous injection Test Method:
The test was carried out by means of BDFl mice. The test compounds were administered from the day following intraperitoneal inoculation of 500,000 cells of L-1210. The animals were observed after 30 days, and the ILS% was calcul-1~51gl~
1ated from the survival time and the number of survivor~
As seen from Table I, Compound Ia is 3.5 - 12 times more active than cyclophosphamide in in vivo activity against L-1210.
Fu~hher, the immune suppression activity of the comp-ounds (I) was compared with a commercially available immuno-suppressive agent, cyclophosphamideO Table II indicates the results of test.
Test ~ethod:
.
10To a group of ~R female mice, sheep red blood cells (10 /mouse) were intraperitoneally injected for immunizationO
Test compounds were also intraperitoneally administered at the time of immunization, and their antisera were separatedO
Hemagglutination titer of the antisera was measured according i.to the microtiter method, and expressed as log2 reciprocals of the end point dilution. The antibody resistant to 2-mercapto-ethanol was determined similarly after tr~ating the separated antisera with O.LM 2-mercaptoethanolO
.
1(~51914 , . _ ~ ---_ _ ~q ~
o o o o +1 +1 +l +l ~ In ~ O GO
,~ : .
+ ._ Q~ ~ u~
.~ ~ o o ~ ,, O +1 +1 +l +l ~1 E~ ~ O
00 ~D ~ OD
.':, ~o . .
~ .~ .~ +l I I C+'~ o ~
.` s ~ ~ o o o a ~ o _~ O _i '' .~ .~
~ o +l +l +l +l +l O
E~ O ~ ~ .
O OD -~ O O ~ ~:
, ~ .. - -- --- -I n '~C ~ ~ 1 1` -I
, U ~ , .~ ' H C ~ H N
a~ ~ ~ ~ g ..
+~ ~ O
, ~ ~` ' ' ~051~14 1 Acute toxicity of Compound Ia is LD50 ( in mice) =
284 mg/kg.
Test Method:
The compound was orally administered as a suspension in a vehicle to BDFl male mice, 40 days old weighing 22 - 23 g.
The animals were observed for 21 days, and LD50 was calculated by Probid's method The cyclic phosphamide derivatives (I) produced in this invention can be admi~istered alone or in combination with pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, the choice of which depends on the preferred route of admmnistration, solubility of the materials, and pharmaceutical practiceO
In general, the dosage of the compounds (~) is approximately of the same order as the practical dosage of cyclophosphamide, that is, they may be adm~mistered in single or divided doses containing from 50 mg to 500 mg of theactive ingredientO
Practical examples of pharmaceutical preparations with the compounds (I) are tablets, capsules, pills, suspensions, emulsion, solutions, suppositories, ointments, granules, and powders, The invention will be better explained by the following examples which are not intended as a limitation thereof ~-Example 1 Into a solution of 2 8 g of 3-butenyl N-methyl-N-(2- ::
methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-N'-(2-chloroethyl)phosphorodiamidate in 50 ml of aqueous acetone (acetone : water = 1 : 1) is ~:
introd~ced 800 mg of ozone within a period of 20 minutes under ice-cooling. Then, 3 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide is added thereto, and the mixture is kept at 0 - 5C for 2 days~ The reaction mixture is then condensed under reduced pressure, and _ g _ 1051S'1~
l the residual aqueous layer is extracted with chloroform~
The extract is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and evaporated bo drynessO The residue is adsorbed on a column of silica gel, and eluated with a mixture of acetone and chloroform (2 : l) to give 790 mg of 2-~N-methyl-N (2-methane-sulfonyloxyethy])-amino]-3-(2-chloroethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide as a colourless oily materialO NMR: ~ (CDC13): 2.00 - 2D33 (2H, multiplet, CH2), 2 70 (3H, doublet, J = 10 Hz, N-CH3), 3.08 (3H, singlet, SO2-CH3), 3Ol - 3.9 (6H, multiplet, CH2 x 3), 4O32 (2H, triplet, J = 5O8 Hz, CH2-0S02), 5.03 (lH, mul~iple doublet, J = 22 Hz, ; C4-H). Anal. Calcd, for CgHlgN2PO7SCl (%): C, 29056; H, So 24;
N, 7.66.
Found (%): C, 30.06; H, 5.63; N, 7.70.
Example 2 Into a solution of 6.2 g of 3-butenyl ~-methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)-~'-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)phosphoro-diamidate in 30 ml of aqueous acetone (acetone : water = l : 1) is introduced 2 g of ozone within a period of 37 minutes under ice-coolingO The, 5 ml of 30% hydrogen peroxide is added thereto, and the~mixture is kept at 0C for 2 day~.
The reaction mixture is then condensed under reduced press-ure, and the residual aqueous layer is extracted with chloro-form. The extract is dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, ` and evaporated to dryness. The residue is adsorbed on a column of silica gel, eluated with a mixture of acetone and chloroform (l : ~), and then recrystallized from an acetone -ether mixture to give 670 mg of 2-[~-methyl-~-(2-chloroethyl) amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)-4-hydroperoxytetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide as colourless prisms having mp. 119 - 121C (dec).
Claims (10)
1. A process for producing cyclic phosphamide derivatives of the general formula:
wherein X and Y each represents a halogen atom or lower alkanesulfonyloxy of 1 - 5 carbon atoms (where the case in which both X and Y are halogen atoms concurrently, or both X and Y are lower alkanesulfonyloxys concurrently, is excluded), and R represents a lower alkyl of 1 - 5 carbon atoms, which comprises oxidizing phosphorodiamidates of the general formula:
wherein X, Y and R each has the same meaning as mentioned above; and R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, with ozone in an inert solvent.
wherein X and Y each represents a halogen atom or lower alkanesulfonyloxy of 1 - 5 carbon atoms (where the case in which both X and Y are halogen atoms concurrently, or both X and Y are lower alkanesulfonyloxys concurrently, is excluded), and R represents a lower alkyl of 1 - 5 carbon atoms, which comprises oxidizing phosphorodiamidates of the general formula:
wherein X, Y and R each has the same meaning as mentioned above; and R1 and R2 each represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl or aralkyl, with ozone in an inert solvent.
2. A process as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the inert solvent is a member selected from the group consisting of methyl chloride, ethyl chloride, chloroform, methylene chloride, dichloroethane, tetrachlorocttlane, petroleum ether, n-hexane, cyclohexane, petroleum benzin, ligroin, benzene, toluene, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, acetone, a mixture of these solvents, and their aqueous mixture.
3. A process as claimed in Claim 1, wherein the oxidation is carried out at a temperature ranging from -20°C to 35°C.
4. A process as claimed in Claim 1, wherein a peroxide is added to the reaction mixture after the introduction of ozone.
5. A process as claimed in Claim 4, wherein the peroxide is hydrogen peroxide.
6. A process of Claim 1 for preparing 2-[N-methyl-N-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)amino]-3-(2-chloro-ethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide; wherein said process X is 2-methanesulfonyloxy, Y is chloro and R is methyl.
7. A process of Claim 1 for preparing 2-[N-methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyloxy-ethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide; wherein said process X is chloro, Y is 2-methane-sulfonyloxy and R is methyl.
8. A compound of the general formula:
wherein X and Y each represents a haolgen atom or lower alkanesulfonyloxy of 1 - 5 carbon atoms (where the case in which both X and Y are halogen atoms concurrently, or both X and Y are lower alkanesulfonyloxys concurrently, is excluded), and R represents a lower alkyl of 1 - 5 carbon atoms, when prepared by the process of Claim 1.
wherein X and Y each represents a haolgen atom or lower alkanesulfonyloxy of 1 - 5 carbon atoms (where the case in which both X and Y are halogen atoms concurrently, or both X and Y are lower alkanesulfonyloxys concurrently, is excluded), and R represents a lower alkyl of 1 - 5 carbon atoms, when prepared by the process of Claim 1.
9. A compound claimed in Claim 8, said compound being 2-[N-methyl-N-(2-methanesulfonyloxyethyl)amino]-3-(2-chloro-ethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1, 3, 2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide, when prepared by the process of Claim 6.
10. A compound claimed in Claim 8, said compound being 2-[N-methyl-N-(2-chloroethyl)amino]-3-(2-methanesulfonyloxy-ethyl)-4-hydroperoxy-tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide, when prepared by the process of Claim 7.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP49133257A JPS5159886A (en) | 1974-11-20 | 1974-11-20 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA1051914A true CA1051914A (en) | 1979-04-03 |
Family
ID=15100374
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA239,381A Expired CA1051914A (en) | 1974-11-20 | 1975-11-07 | Cyclic phosphamide derivatives |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5159886A (en) |
AU (1) | AU500813B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA1051914A (en) |
CH (1) | CH602777A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2552135A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2291763A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1527497A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7513590A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7513007L (en) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3133309A1 (en) * | 1980-09-10 | 1982-04-15 | Asta-Werke Ag, Chemische Fabrik, 4800 Bielefeld | 4-Carbamoyloxyoxazaphosphorines, processes for their preparation, and pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds |
DE3111428A1 (en) * | 1981-03-24 | 1982-10-07 | Asta-Werke Ag, Chemische Fabrik, 4800 Bielefeld | OXAZAPHOSPHORIN-4-THIO-ALKANESULPHONIC ACIDS AND THEIR NEUTRAL SALTS, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF AND PHARMACEUTICAL PREPARATIONS CONTAINING THEM |
ZA851062B (en) * | 1984-03-01 | 1985-11-27 | Asta Werke Ag Chem Fab | Salts of oxazaphosphorine derivatives and process for their production |
JP4629238B2 (en) * | 1999-05-24 | 2011-02-09 | サザン・リサーチ・インスティテュート | Isophosphoamide mustard analog and use thereof |
KR20130041384A (en) | 2004-10-25 | 2013-04-24 | 데크-테크 인코포레이티드 | Salts of isophosphoramide mustard and analogs thereof as anti-tumor agents |
US7964583B2 (en) | 2006-02-17 | 2011-06-21 | Ziopharm Oncology, Inc. | Salts of isophosphoramide mustard and analogs thereof as anti-tumor agents |
CA2684747A1 (en) | 2007-04-06 | 2008-10-16 | Ziopharm Oncology, Inc. | Salts of isophosphoramide mustard and analogs thereof |
-
1974
- 1974-11-20 JP JP49133257A patent/JPS5159886A/ja active Pending
-
1975
- 1975-11-07 CA CA239,381A patent/CA1051914A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-17 GB GB47320/75A patent/GB1527497A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-11-19 SE SE7513007A patent/SE7513007L/en unknown
- 1975-11-19 FR FR7535387A patent/FR2291763A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-11-19 CH CH1500875A patent/CH602777A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-11-20 NL NL7513590A patent/NL7513590A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-11-20 DE DE19752552135 patent/DE2552135A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-11-20 AU AU86816/75A patent/AU500813B2/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2552135A1 (en) | 1976-05-26 |
SE7513007L (en) | 1976-05-21 |
JPS5159886A (en) | 1976-05-25 |
GB1527497A (en) | 1978-10-04 |
NL7513590A (en) | 1976-05-24 |
AU8681675A (en) | 1977-05-26 |
AU500813B2 (en) | 1979-05-10 |
CH602777A5 (en) | 1978-07-31 |
FR2291763A1 (en) | 1976-06-18 |
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