CA1051888A - Piperazinyl-pyridine compounds - Google Patents
Piperazinyl-pyridine compoundsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1051888A CA1051888A CA223,696A CA223696A CA1051888A CA 1051888 A CA1051888 A CA 1051888A CA 223696 A CA223696 A CA 223696A CA 1051888 A CA1051888 A CA 1051888A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- group
- formula
- piperazinyl
- compound
- methyl
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- GZRKXKUVVPSREJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridinylpiperazine Chemical class C1CNCCN1C1=CC=CC=N1 GZRKXKUVVPSREJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- -1 methylpiperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Methylpiperazine Chemical compound CN1CCNCC1 PVOAHINGSUIXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- HMSYOMRFLOKYEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-pyrrolidin-1-ylsulfonylpyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCCN1S(=O)(=O)N1CCCC1 HMSYOMRFLOKYEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- ZVGYRRQWDXORHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-piperidin-1-ylsulfonylpiperidine Chemical compound C1CCCCN1S(=O)(=O)N1CCCCC1 ZVGYRRQWDXORHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-piperazin-1-ylethanol Chemical compound OCCN1CCNCC1 WFCSWCVEJLETKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- SOBXUYMZUBUAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-morpholin-4-ylsulfonylmorpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1S(=O)(=O)N1CCOCC1 SOBXUYMZUBUAOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006274 (C1-C3)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- WHKWMTXTYKVFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-ylpiperazine Chemical compound CC(C)N1CCNCC1 WHKWMTXTYKVFLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims 4
- JJWOMLRJNXMLSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylsulfonylpiperidine Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)N1CCCCC1 JJWOMLRJNXMLSO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004397 aminosulfonyl group Chemical group NS(=O)(=O)* 0.000 claims 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001754 anti-pyretic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002221 antipyretic Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 125000006273 (C1-C3) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- ZCRZCMUDOWDGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanesulfonimidic acid Chemical compound CCS(N)(=O)=O ZCRZCMUDOWDGOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008298 dragée Substances 0.000 description 3
- 210000002683 foot Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 3
- USQCUKQZXOWUDF-YWZLYKJASA-N 6-chloro-n-[(3s)-1-[(2s)-1-(4-methyl-5-oxo-1,4-diazepan-1-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-2-oxopyrrolidin-3-yl]naphthalene-2-sulfonamide Chemical compound O=C([C@@H](N1C([C@@H](NS(=O)(=O)C=2C=C3C=CC(Cl)=CC3=CC=2)CC1)=O)C)N1CCN(C)C(=O)CC1 USQCUKQZXOWUDF-YWZLYKJASA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002261 Corn starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000001828 Gelatine Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000019759 Maize starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperazine Chemical compound C1CNCCN1 GLUUGHFHXGJENI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000008119 colloidal silica Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 2
- UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus pentachloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl UHZYTMXLRWXGPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003457 sulfones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002861 ventricular Effects 0.000 description 2
- AZRCSTMIVMQIPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-oxo-1h-pyridine-3-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OC1=CC=[NH+]C=C1S([O-])(=O)=O AZRCSTMIVMQIPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282472 Canis lupus familiaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100038916 Caspase-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101100112336 Homo sapiens CASP5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100273286 Mus musculus Casp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niflumic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1NC1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 JZFPYUNJRRFVQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010030113 Oedema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010047141 Vasodilatation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001154 acute effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- SLUNEGLMXGHOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene;hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC.C1=CC=CC=C1 SLUNEGLMXGHOLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000001715 carotid artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002490 cerebral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N compound E Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(N(C)C2=CC=CC=C2C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=N1)=O)C(=O)CC1=CC(F)=CC(F)=C1 JNGZXGGOCLZBFB-IVCQMTBJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013681 dietary sucrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003937 drug carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001105 femoral artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000548 hind-foot Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007775 late Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LMINNBXUMGNKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N metiazinic acid Chemical compound C1=C(CC(O)=O)C=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 LMINNBXUMGNKMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005798 metiazinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940048276 new coccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000916 niflumic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003883 ointment base Substances 0.000 description 1
- WEYVCQFUGFRXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N perazine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCN1CCCN1C2=CC=CC=C2SC2=CC=CC=C21 WEYVCQFUGFRXOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002195 perazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002895 phenylbutazone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012731 ponceau 4R Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000541 pulsatile effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002112 pyrrolidino group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229940100486 rice starch Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960004793 sucrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124530 sulfonamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfurochloridic acid Chemical compound OS(Cl)(=O)=O XTHPWXDJESJLNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002511 suppository base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K tartrazine Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=NN(C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)C1\N=N\C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 UJMBCXLDXJUMFB-GLCFPVLVSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000012756 tartrazine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000943 tartrazine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004149 tartrazine Substances 0.000 description 1
- SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium;6-oxido-4-sulfo-5-[(4-sulfonatonaphthalen-1-yl)diazenyl]naphthalene-2-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(N=NC3=C4C(=CC(=CC4=CC=C3O)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C2=C1 SWGJCIMEBVHMTA-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/81—Amides; Imides
- C07D213/82—Amides; Imides in position 3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/62—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D213/70—Sulfur atoms
- C07D213/71—Sulfur atoms to which a second hetero atom is attached
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D213/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D213/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D213/60—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom and three or more double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members having no bond between the ring nitrogen atom and a non-ring member or having only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D213/78—Carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms, with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals
- C07D213/84—Nitriles
- C07D213/85—Nitriles in position 3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyridine Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
New derivatives of pyridine are provided of the formula:
(I) in which R1 which may be either in the 3-position or in the 5-position represents a group selected among those of the formulae -CN
New derivatives of pyridine are provided of the formula:
(I) in which R1 which may be either in the 3-position or in the 5-position represents a group selected among those of the formulae -CN
Description
3~39 bis DB/DN
~t5~
The presellt invention re:lates to a process ~or preparing new deri~atives of pyridine having valuable phar-malogical properties~
The new derivatives of pyridine may be represented by the ~ollowing formula :
f~ R1 ~ ~ R2 (I) N
in which R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-positio~ represerL's :
a mono~alkylcarboxa~ido group in which the alkyl radical contains 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a pyrrolidinosulfone, piperidinosulfone, methylpiperidino-sull~one or homopiperidinesulfone group, or a su~stituted C1-C3-alkylsulfonamido group in which the alkyl radical is substituted by a C1-C3 alkoxy or a met:hy'-piperazinyl group, when R2, which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6- posi-tion represents a C1 C3-alkylpiperazinyl group ;
or R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-position re resent~ :
a sul~amoyl group, a monoalkylsulfonamido or dialkylsulfonamido group, in which the alkyl radical contalns 1 to 3 c~rbon atoms~ or a piperdinosulfone, morpholinosulfone, pyrrolidinosulfone or ~-me-thy1piperazinylsul~one ~roup, ~hen R2 ~ which ~..ay be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position represents an isopropylpiperazinyl or hJdroxyethylpiperazinyl group.
According to the invention, said compounds o~
formula (I) are prepared by reacting a compound OI the "_", - 1 ~
formula : R1 ~ II3 in which R1 which may be in t~.e 3~ or 5- position and has the abo~e meanings and X which may be in the 2-~ 4- or 6- position and represents a halogen, preferably chlorine, with a C1-C3-alkylpiperazine or hydroxyethyl-piperazine.
The obtained compounds of formula (13 may be con-verted înto an acid addl-tion salt, preferably an hydrochlo-ride, by a conventional method.
The compounds of this invention have interesting anti-inflammatory9 anti-pyretic and cardiovascular pro-perties.
The anti-inflammatory properties are determined as follows :
The compounds to be tested are given as ~reshly prepared solut~ons or suspensions by oral route to rats one ~o hour before injecting a paw with carrageenin, a known inflammatory agent.
The inflammatory agent either in aqueous solution or suspension is then in~ected into the plantar tissue of the right hind paw of each rat, the le~t paw remaining untreated and serving as control. Each animal receives for example 0.05 nl of an aqueous solution containing 1~ of carrageenin and 0.9% of sodium chloride.
4 hours after injection, the importance of swel~
ling is determined by plethysmography and is expressed as a percent o~ the volume of the control paw.
The anti-inflammatory effect expressed as a per-cent of inhibition is obtained by comparison between rats - i--treated with the anti-inflammatory agen-t and a control group of rats.
The resul-ts of the test for anti-in~lammatory activity are given in table I. In each case, a dose of 100 mg/kg of a compound of formula (I) has been adminîs-tered.
TABIE I
Acute oedema induced by Ref. No. Compound of E~ample carrageenln ~o of inhibi-kion.
LT 137 1 51.2 139 2 44.4 150 6 32.0 333 13 60.8 3~4 14 55.2 335 15 60.0 Phenylbutazone 41 Methiazinic acid 46 Acetosalicylic acid 0 Flu~enamic acid 34 Niflumic acid 32 Some compounds ol this invention also have interesting cardiovascular properties so that they may be used as cerebral, coron2ry and peripheral asodilators and h-r~otension-inducing agents, whereby the hypo~ension acti-vity may occur primarily or secondarily with respect to the peripheral vasodilatation.
''~,' ~ 3 -Af-ter adminis-tration o the compo~nd a-t -the hereafter~indicated doses~ the following parameters have been measured on -the -test animal (dogs) : the electro-cardiogram, the left ventricular pressure, the amplified telediastolic pressure, the deriva-tive of the ventricular pressure with respect -to time (dp/dt), the aortic pressure, the average and pulsatile blood flow of the le~ carotid and femoral artery.
The maill typical cardiovascular propertie~
have been found as follows :
~ ~r Increas of arterial _ __ __ __ ____ Compound E~am- dose flow (,o) Action on blood code ple ¦ mg/kg _ pressure - . _ . . Carotid Femoral LT 333 13 4 to 8I100 100 LT 335 15 2 300 50 No variatio~
4 Fall ~150 to 90 mm Hg) LT 334 16 2 75 Sharp fall (130 to 90 4 50 Sharp fall _ ~ Ib) This invention relates also to pharmaceutical com-30positions containing as active ingredient, at least one com-pound of the formula (I), together with a pharmaceutical , t~, carrier or excipien-t~ The compositions are generally intend-ed for peroral, rectal or parenteral administration and also for external useO Pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration may, for example, be in -the form of dosage uni-ts such as tablets9 dragees or capsules in which at least one of the compo~nds according -to the inven-tion ls mixed with a solid pharmaceutical carrier or excipient.
The composi-tions according to the presen-t inven-tion can also be used in the form of liquid preparations for oral administration especially syrups, elixirs9 aqueous dispersions or solutions.
The compositions according to the present inven-tion can also be in the form of solutions for parenteral administra-tion. Solutions or suspensions for injections can be prepared by using9 for example, distilled water in ~thich at least one compound of formula (I) as ac~i~e ingredient is dissolved or suspended, if desired, in the presence of a solubilizing agent.
The compositlons according to the present in~en tion may also be formulated for rectal admiristrat~on by incorporating the active ingredient in a suppository base, The anti-inflammatory compos~tions according to this invention may also be applied for external use, for example, by incorporatin~ the ac-tive ingredient in an oint-ment base.
The compounds of formula (I~ employed as active ingredients in the compositions according to the inventlon can be administered in varying doses depsnding on the par-ticular compound being usedr the condition of the patient, and the route of administration.
In general, ho~ever, the compounds can be adminis-tered orally or rectally in doses of fro~ 50 to 1000 mg to ~s~
be taken one to four times per day, or parenterally in a single dose of 20 to 500 mg per day.
The following examples 1 to 31 illustrate the preparation of compounds according to this invention.
Exam~les 1 - 3 These examples illus-trate the preparation of th~
followlng compounds ~
~t5~
The presellt invention re:lates to a process ~or preparing new deri~atives of pyridine having valuable phar-malogical properties~
The new derivatives of pyridine may be represented by the ~ollowing formula :
f~ R1 ~ ~ R2 (I) N
in which R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-positio~ represerL's :
a mono~alkylcarboxa~ido group in which the alkyl radical contains 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a pyrrolidinosulfone, piperidinosulfone, methylpiperidino-sull~one or homopiperidinesulfone group, or a su~stituted C1-C3-alkylsulfonamido group in which the alkyl radical is substituted by a C1-C3 alkoxy or a met:hy'-piperazinyl group, when R2, which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6- posi-tion represents a C1 C3-alkylpiperazinyl group ;
or R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-position re resent~ :
a sul~amoyl group, a monoalkylsulfonamido or dialkylsulfonamido group, in which the alkyl radical contalns 1 to 3 c~rbon atoms~ or a piperdinosulfone, morpholinosulfone, pyrrolidinosulfone or ~-me-thy1piperazinylsul~one ~roup, ~hen R2 ~ which ~..ay be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position represents an isopropylpiperazinyl or hJdroxyethylpiperazinyl group.
According to the invention, said compounds o~
formula (I) are prepared by reacting a compound OI the "_", - 1 ~
formula : R1 ~ II3 in which R1 which may be in t~.e 3~ or 5- position and has the abo~e meanings and X which may be in the 2-~ 4- or 6- position and represents a halogen, preferably chlorine, with a C1-C3-alkylpiperazine or hydroxyethyl-piperazine.
The obtained compounds of formula (13 may be con-verted înto an acid addl-tion salt, preferably an hydrochlo-ride, by a conventional method.
The compounds of this invention have interesting anti-inflammatory9 anti-pyretic and cardiovascular pro-perties.
The anti-inflammatory properties are determined as follows :
The compounds to be tested are given as ~reshly prepared solut~ons or suspensions by oral route to rats one ~o hour before injecting a paw with carrageenin, a known inflammatory agent.
The inflammatory agent either in aqueous solution or suspension is then in~ected into the plantar tissue of the right hind paw of each rat, the le~t paw remaining untreated and serving as control. Each animal receives for example 0.05 nl of an aqueous solution containing 1~ of carrageenin and 0.9% of sodium chloride.
4 hours after injection, the importance of swel~
ling is determined by plethysmography and is expressed as a percent o~ the volume of the control paw.
The anti-inflammatory effect expressed as a per-cent of inhibition is obtained by comparison between rats - i--treated with the anti-inflammatory agen-t and a control group of rats.
The resul-ts of the test for anti-in~lammatory activity are given in table I. In each case, a dose of 100 mg/kg of a compound of formula (I) has been adminîs-tered.
TABIE I
Acute oedema induced by Ref. No. Compound of E~ample carrageenln ~o of inhibi-kion.
LT 137 1 51.2 139 2 44.4 150 6 32.0 333 13 60.8 3~4 14 55.2 335 15 60.0 Phenylbutazone 41 Methiazinic acid 46 Acetosalicylic acid 0 Flu~enamic acid 34 Niflumic acid 32 Some compounds ol this invention also have interesting cardiovascular properties so that they may be used as cerebral, coron2ry and peripheral asodilators and h-r~otension-inducing agents, whereby the hypo~ension acti-vity may occur primarily or secondarily with respect to the peripheral vasodilatation.
''~,' ~ 3 -Af-ter adminis-tration o the compo~nd a-t -the hereafter~indicated doses~ the following parameters have been measured on -the -test animal (dogs) : the electro-cardiogram, the left ventricular pressure, the amplified telediastolic pressure, the deriva-tive of the ventricular pressure with respect -to time (dp/dt), the aortic pressure, the average and pulsatile blood flow of the le~ carotid and femoral artery.
The maill typical cardiovascular propertie~
have been found as follows :
~ ~r Increas of arterial _ __ __ __ ____ Compound E~am- dose flow (,o) Action on blood code ple ¦ mg/kg _ pressure - . _ . . Carotid Femoral LT 333 13 4 to 8I100 100 LT 335 15 2 300 50 No variatio~
4 Fall ~150 to 90 mm Hg) LT 334 16 2 75 Sharp fall (130 to 90 4 50 Sharp fall _ ~ Ib) This invention relates also to pharmaceutical com-30positions containing as active ingredient, at least one com-pound of the formula (I), together with a pharmaceutical , t~, carrier or excipien-t~ The compositions are generally intend-ed for peroral, rectal or parenteral administration and also for external useO Pharmaceutical compositions for oral administration may, for example, be in -the form of dosage uni-ts such as tablets9 dragees or capsules in which at least one of the compo~nds according -to the inven-tion ls mixed with a solid pharmaceutical carrier or excipient.
The composi-tions according to the presen-t inven-tion can also be used in the form of liquid preparations for oral administration especially syrups, elixirs9 aqueous dispersions or solutions.
The compositions according to the present inven-tion can also be in the form of solutions for parenteral administra-tion. Solutions or suspensions for injections can be prepared by using9 for example, distilled water in ~thich at least one compound of formula (I) as ac~i~e ingredient is dissolved or suspended, if desired, in the presence of a solubilizing agent.
The compositlons according to the present in~en tion may also be formulated for rectal admiristrat~on by incorporating the active ingredient in a suppository base, The anti-inflammatory compos~tions according to this invention may also be applied for external use, for example, by incorporatin~ the ac-tive ingredient in an oint-ment base.
The compounds of formula (I~ employed as active ingredients in the compositions according to the inventlon can be administered in varying doses depsnding on the par-ticular compound being usedr the condition of the patient, and the route of administration.
In general, ho~ever, the compounds can be adminis-tered orally or rectally in doses of fro~ 50 to 1000 mg to ~s~
be taken one to four times per day, or parenterally in a single dose of 20 to 500 mg per day.
The following examples 1 to 31 illustrate the preparation of compounds according to this invention.
Exam~les 1 - 3 These examples illus-trate the preparation of th~
followlng compounds ~
2-(4'-methyl-1'-piperazinyl) pyridine-3-methylcarboxamide (Exa~ple 1) 2-(4'-methyl~ piperazinyl)-pyridine 3-ethylcarboxamide (Example 2) 2-(4'-methy~ piperazinyl)-pyridine 3-isopropylcarboxamide (Example 3) These compounds are prepared by the following general method :
A mixture of 10 g of a chlorinated compound of formula (II), 30-40 ml of toluene and 10 g of N-methyl-piperazine is heated and boiled under reflux conditions fo~ 4 hours.
After cooling, the solution is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain an oil. 20 ml water and 20 ~1 ~-TaOH (10~) are added and the mixture is extracted with chloroform. The extraction solution is then dried and distilled.
Particulars of the obtained compounds are set out in the following table.
Starting product of formula (II) Com~ound of Boiling Yield Melting ~0 ~ -R1 Exam~le point c6 point ( l obta~ned ~C/m~ ~C
N Cl i.~,,, ~ t, --CO~ICH3 1(1)184-187~/0.5 6095-g7 CONHC2H5 3(1~5-190/0.8 60 69 CONHCH(CH~)2 4~1)187-192~/Q.5 70 81 (1) crystallizes at rest (2) dis-tilled under ni-trogen bla~ket~
EXA~PLES 4-6 ___ These examples illustrate the preparatlon of the following compou~ds :
2-(4~-meth~1~1'-piperazinyl~-pyridine-5-methylcarboxamide (Example 4) 2-(4'-methyl-1'-piperazi~yl)-pyridine-5-ethylcarboxamide (Example 5) 2-(4'-methyl-1' piperazinyl~-pyridine-5-isopropylcarbo~,~amide (Example 6) These compounds are prepared by the following general method :
A mixture o~ 10 g of chlorinated starting compound o~ formula (II), 30 to 40 ml of toluene and 10 g of N-me~,hyl-~0 piperazine is heated and boiled under reflux conditions during 4 hours. After cooling, the solution thus obtained is evaporated under reduced pressure9 20 ml water and 20 ml ~aOH (10%) are added a-nd the resulting mix~ure is extracted with CHCl3. The extraction solution is dried and then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is taken up with petroleum ether and stirred until it crystallizes. The solid proauct is filtered and then crystallized from petro~eum ether~
Partlculars of the obtained compounds are se-t out in the following table :
~ ~ - 7 -~51~
TABLE III
Starting compounds of formula ~II) Product of ~elting Yield Analysis R1 ,~ Example point %
ob-tained ~C
N ~ Cl CONHCH3 4 112-113 60 61.54(1) 7:69 23.93 61.48 2) 7 71 23~75 CONHC2H5 5 85-97 70 62.90 8.06 22. 58 62~75 8~15 22.75 COi~HC3H7iso 7 145-146 70 64.12 8.40 21.37 64 . 03 8.39 21. 50 (1) calculated (2) found.
Examples 7 - 14 The starting compounds of formula (II) are first prepared by the follo~tin~ met'nod :
A mixture of 10 g 4-hydroxy-pyridine-3-sulfonic acid, 40 g of PCl5 and 40 ml of OPCl3 is heated at 125-130C during 2 hours. Af~er cooling, the not reacled OPCl3 is e~aporated under reduced pressure. The residue is taken up with 100 ml of ether and poured into 100 g OI ice. The mixture thus obtained is stirred vigorously unt~l the excess of PCl5 and OPCl3, if any, is decomposed.
The acidity is neutralized by means of NaHC03 and the solution is extracted 3 times wi~h 100 ml of ether. The ether solution is dried by means of anhydrous sodium sulfate and is evaporated under reduced pressure. The remaining sulfochloride is then dissolved in 30-50 ml o diox~ne and poured drop by drop, witn constant stirring, ' .~,,~/
8~
into 200 ml of a cold aqueous solution of the appropriate amine. After addition of the sulflochloride, one waits 10 further minutes and -then one concentrates, i~ necessary, the solution under reduced pressure. The crystalline pro-duct is recovered by filtra~ion, washed and recrystallized from the suitable solventO In some insta-nces, the product is extracted with CHCl3 and distilled under vacuum.
Particulars o~ the starting compounds of ~ormula (II) thus obtained are given in the following table :
T~BLE IV Cl __ I
Starting ~ S02R
compounds of formula (II) ~ N f -R Yield Melting Recristalli- Used ~or ~ Point zation sol-e~ample ~
C vent _~ 75(1)46.5-47.5 a 7 -~ ~ 75( )86-88 a 8 -N ~ 75 143-144 a 9 H
-~? 75173-174.5 a 10 -N ~ CH3 75 - a 11 -~J ~ 75 73-74.5 a 12 ~H2CH20CH3 75 118-119 a 14 ~5H2CH20c2H5 75101.5-102.5 a 15
A mixture of 10 g of a chlorinated compound of formula (II), 30-40 ml of toluene and 10 g of N-methyl-piperazine is heated and boiled under reflux conditions fo~ 4 hours.
After cooling, the solution is evaporated under reduced pressure to obtain an oil. 20 ml water and 20 ~1 ~-TaOH (10~) are added and the mixture is extracted with chloroform. The extraction solution is then dried and distilled.
Particulars of the obtained compounds are set out in the following table.
Starting product of formula (II) Com~ound of Boiling Yield Melting ~0 ~ -R1 Exam~le point c6 point ( l obta~ned ~C/m~ ~C
N Cl i.~,,, ~ t, --CO~ICH3 1(1)184-187~/0.5 6095-g7 CONHC2H5 3(1~5-190/0.8 60 69 CONHCH(CH~)2 4~1)187-192~/Q.5 70 81 (1) crystallizes at rest (2) dis-tilled under ni-trogen bla~ket~
EXA~PLES 4-6 ___ These examples illustrate the preparatlon of the following compou~ds :
2-(4~-meth~1~1'-piperazinyl~-pyridine-5-methylcarboxamide (Example 4) 2-(4'-methyl-1'-piperazi~yl)-pyridine-5-ethylcarboxamide (Example 5) 2-(4'-methyl-1' piperazinyl~-pyridine-5-isopropylcarbo~,~amide (Example 6) These compounds are prepared by the following general method :
A mixture o~ 10 g of chlorinated starting compound o~ formula (II), 30 to 40 ml of toluene and 10 g of N-me~,hyl-~0 piperazine is heated and boiled under reflux conditions during 4 hours. After cooling, the solution thus obtained is evaporated under reduced pressure9 20 ml water and 20 ml ~aOH (10%) are added a-nd the resulting mix~ure is extracted with CHCl3. The extraction solution is dried and then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is taken up with petroleum ether and stirred until it crystallizes. The solid proauct is filtered and then crystallized from petro~eum ether~
Partlculars of the obtained compounds are se-t out in the following table :
~ ~ - 7 -~51~
TABLE III
Starting compounds of formula ~II) Product of ~elting Yield Analysis R1 ,~ Example point %
ob-tained ~C
N ~ Cl CONHCH3 4 112-113 60 61.54(1) 7:69 23.93 61.48 2) 7 71 23~75 CONHC2H5 5 85-97 70 62.90 8.06 22. 58 62~75 8~15 22.75 COi~HC3H7iso 7 145-146 70 64.12 8.40 21.37 64 . 03 8.39 21. 50 (1) calculated (2) found.
Examples 7 - 14 The starting compounds of formula (II) are first prepared by the follo~tin~ met'nod :
A mixture of 10 g 4-hydroxy-pyridine-3-sulfonic acid, 40 g of PCl5 and 40 ml of OPCl3 is heated at 125-130C during 2 hours. Af~er cooling, the not reacled OPCl3 is e~aporated under reduced pressure. The residue is taken up with 100 ml of ether and poured into 100 g OI ice. The mixture thus obtained is stirred vigorously unt~l the excess of PCl5 and OPCl3, if any, is decomposed.
The acidity is neutralized by means of NaHC03 and the solution is extracted 3 times wi~h 100 ml of ether. The ether solution is dried by means of anhydrous sodium sulfate and is evaporated under reduced pressure. The remaining sulfochloride is then dissolved in 30-50 ml o diox~ne and poured drop by drop, witn constant stirring, ' .~,,~/
8~
into 200 ml of a cold aqueous solution of the appropriate amine. After addition of the sulflochloride, one waits 10 further minutes and -then one concentrates, i~ necessary, the solution under reduced pressure. The crystalline pro-duct is recovered by filtra~ion, washed and recrystallized from the suitable solventO In some insta-nces, the product is extracted with CHCl3 and distilled under vacuum.
Particulars o~ the starting compounds of ~ormula (II) thus obtained are given in the following table :
T~BLE IV Cl __ I
Starting ~ S02R
compounds of formula (II) ~ N f -R Yield Melting Recristalli- Used ~or ~ Point zation sol-e~ample ~
C vent _~ 75(1)46.5-47.5 a 7 -~ ~ 75( )86-88 a 8 -N ~ 75 143-144 a 9 H
-~? 75173-174.5 a 10 -N ~ CH3 75 - a 11 -~J ~ 75 73-74.5 a 12 ~H2CH20CH3 75 118-119 a 14 ~5H2CH20c2H5 75101.5-102.5 a 15
3 (a~ petroleum ether (b.p. 100-140C).
,~,",,,.~
.-.;...... _ 9 _ ~5~
Using the compounds of formula (II) prepared as described hereabove, the following compounds of formula (I) are now prepared :
,~,",,,.~
.-.;...... _ 9 _ ~5~
Using the compounds of formula (II) prepared as described hereabove, the following compounds of formula (I) are now prepared :
4-(4'-methyl~ piperazinyl~-pyridine-3-p~rrolidinosulfone (Example 7) 4-(4'-methyl-1'-piperazinyl)~pyridine~3-piperidinosulfone (Example 8) 4-(4'-methyl-1'-plperazinyl)-pyridine-3-~2' methyl-piperi dino)-sulfone (Example 9) 4~ ~ 4 ' -methyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-(3'-meth~1-piperi-dino)-sulfone (Example 10) 4-(4'-methyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine 3-(4'-methylpiperi-dino)-sulfone (Example 11) 4- ( 4 ' -methyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-homopiperidyl-sulfone (Example 12) 4-(4'-meth~l-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-( 4 " -mechyl-1" -piperazinyl)-ethylsulfonamide (Example 13) 4-(4'-methyl-1'-piperazinyl)-~yridine-3-me-thoxyethyl-sulfonamide (Example 14) 4-(4'-methyl~ piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-ethoxyethylsulfon-amide (Example 15) These compounds are prepared by the ~ollowing method :
10 g of the starting chlorinated compounds o~
formula (II) are placed in a flask with 30-40 ml of toluene and 15 ml of ~-methylpiperazine. The mixture is heated under boiling and reflux conditions during 4 hours. After cooling, the solution is evaporated under reduced pressure. 20 ml of water and 20 ml of NaOH (10%) are added and the resulting mixture is extracted with CHCl3. The chloroform solution is dried and then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is recrystallized from -the appropriate solvent.
TABLE V
__.
Compound o~ Y~eld Mel-ting poin-t Recris-tallization Example 5' C' solvent =
7 75 1~ 2 a 8 80 112-113 a 9(H~l) 65 ~ 250 (dec) 10(2 HCl) 60 ~ 220 (dec) b (H2S4~ 65 > 250 (dec) b 12(2 HCl) 60 223.5-225 b 13 65 109.5-111 a 14 80 118 119.5 a 90 91.5 a (a) petroleum ether (100-140C) (b~ precipitation of -the hydrochloride from a solution in acetone.
~Xil 6 ~S - ~
Theqe examples illu~trate ~he preparation of the ~ollowing compou~d~ :
4-(4'-isopropyl~ piperazinyl~-pyridin~-3 sul~o~amide (Exam~le 16) 4-(4'-isopropyl-1'-piperazi~yl~-pyridine-3-methylsul~onamid~
(Example 17) 4-(4'-isopropyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine~3-dLm~thylsulIo~-amlde (Example 18) 4~(4'-isopropyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-e~thylsul~onamide (Example 19) 4 (4'-isopropyl-1'-piper~zinyl)-pyridlne-3-die~hylsulfon-amide ~Example 20) 4-(4'-isopropyl-1'-piperazinyl~-pyridine~3~pyrrolidino~ul fon~ (Ex.ample 21) 4-(4'-isopropyl~1t-piperazlnyl~-pyridine 3-pi~ridinosul~one (Example 22~
4_ ( 4 ~ opropyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-morpholinosulfone (Example 23) 4 (4l-isopropyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-(N-methylpipera-zinyl)-sulfone (Example 24~
These compounds are prepared by -the same method as the compounds of examples 7 to 15, using N-isopropylpipera-zine instead o~ N-methylpiperazine.
The obtained compounds recrystallized frorn petroleum ether have the following melting points TABLE: VI
rt ~O
16 (HCl) 283-284 17 97-98.5 19 84-85.5 22 68.~-69.5 23 130.5-131~5 EXAMPLES 25-3 ?
These examples illustrate the preparatlon o~ the following compound~ :
4-(4'-hydroxyethyl~ piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-sulfonamide (Example 25) 4-(4'-hydroxyethyl-1'-piperazlnyl)-pyridine-3 ethylsulfon-amide (Example 26) 4-(4'-hydroxyethyl-1 ? piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-d~ethylsul-fonamide (Example 27) 4-(4'-hydroxyethyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-isopropyl-sulonamide (Example 28) 4-(4'-hydroxyethyl-1'-piperazinyl)~--pyridine-3-piperidino-sulfone (Example 29) 4-(4~-hydroxye-thyl~ piperazj.myl) pyridlne-3-morpholino~
sulfone (Example 30) 4-(4'~hydroxyethyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine~3-pyrrolidino-sul~one ~xample 31) The above-cited compounc1s are prepared by the same me-thod as the compounds of examples 7~15, using N-hydroxy-ethylpiperazine instead of N-methylp~perazine.
Particulars of said compounds are set ou-t in the followlng table :
TABLE VII
Compound of Yield Meltlng point Recrystallizat~on Example % C solvent - . . . .
222~5 a 26 80 119-120 b 27 60 ~ c (285-290~/Oo1 mm) 28 75 93 b 29 75 116-117~5 b 82.5-84 d 31 75 95-96.5 b (a~ water-alcohol (b) petroleum ether - b.p. 100-140C
(c) distilled under vacuum (d) benzene-hexane Examples of compositions for use according to this invention are given hereinafter :
EXA~PLE 32 Dragees Core ~
Compound of formula (I) 50.0 mg 30 ColloIdal silica 5.0 mg Lactose 42.5 mg Polyvldone 3 5 ~g - 13 _ Glycerol 0.5 mg Maize starch 8.0 mg Talc 10.Q mg Magnesium stearate 0.5 mg Coatin~ :
Gum lac 2.0 mg Gum arabic 5.4 mg New-Coccine 0.1 mg Talc 13.0 mg 10 Colloida~ silica 9.5 mg Saccharose 50.0 mg for one dragee Tablets Core :
Compound of formula ~I)200.C mg Colloidal silica 17.0 mg Stearic acid 4.0 mg Gelatine 4.0 mg 20 Glycerol 1.6 mg Maize starch 52.0 mg Magnesium stearate 1.4 mg for one tablet E ~PLE 34 Capsules Compound of formula (I)100.0 mg Lactose 120.0 mg Rice starch 30.0 mg ~laize starch 30.0 mg 30 Magnesium stearate 5.0 mg Gelatine ) 78.0 mg ) envelope Tartrazine ) 0.2 mg for one capsule EX~MPLE 35 . , . _ . . ~_ Compound of formula (I) 300 mg Witepsol H 12 mass (*) 600 mg for one suppository (*) a mixture of triglycerldes and partial gl~Jcerides of saturated fa-t-ty acids (C12-C1~) originating from plants, furnished by Dynamlt Nobel AG~ Koln-MUlhe:Lm, Wester Germany.
vi_1 Compound of Pormula (I) 20.0 mg Natrium chloride 85.0 mg Distilled water to form 10.0 ml for one ~ial.
10 g of the starting chlorinated compounds o~
formula (II) are placed in a flask with 30-40 ml of toluene and 15 ml of ~-methylpiperazine. The mixture is heated under boiling and reflux conditions during 4 hours. After cooling, the solution is evaporated under reduced pressure. 20 ml of water and 20 ml of NaOH (10%) are added and the resulting mixture is extracted with CHCl3. The chloroform solution is dried and then evaporated under reduced pressure. The residue is recrystallized from -the appropriate solvent.
TABLE V
__.
Compound o~ Y~eld Mel-ting poin-t Recris-tallization Example 5' C' solvent =
7 75 1~ 2 a 8 80 112-113 a 9(H~l) 65 ~ 250 (dec) 10(2 HCl) 60 ~ 220 (dec) b (H2S4~ 65 > 250 (dec) b 12(2 HCl) 60 223.5-225 b 13 65 109.5-111 a 14 80 118 119.5 a 90 91.5 a (a) petroleum ether (100-140C) (b~ precipitation of -the hydrochloride from a solution in acetone.
~Xil 6 ~S - ~
Theqe examples illu~trate ~he preparation of the ~ollowing compou~d~ :
4-(4'-isopropyl~ piperazinyl~-pyridin~-3 sul~o~amide (Exam~le 16) 4-(4'-isopropyl-1'-piperazi~yl~-pyridine-3-methylsul~onamid~
(Example 17) 4-(4'-isopropyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine~3-dLm~thylsulIo~-amlde (Example 18) 4~(4'-isopropyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-e~thylsul~onamide (Example 19) 4 (4'-isopropyl-1'-piper~zinyl)-pyridlne-3-die~hylsulfon-amide ~Example 20) 4-(4'-isopropyl-1'-piperazinyl~-pyridine~3~pyrrolidino~ul fon~ (Ex.ample 21) 4-(4'-isopropyl~1t-piperazlnyl~-pyridine 3-pi~ridinosul~one (Example 22~
4_ ( 4 ~ opropyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-morpholinosulfone (Example 23) 4 (4l-isopropyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-(N-methylpipera-zinyl)-sulfone (Example 24~
These compounds are prepared by -the same method as the compounds of examples 7 to 15, using N-isopropylpipera-zine instead o~ N-methylpiperazine.
The obtained compounds recrystallized frorn petroleum ether have the following melting points TABLE: VI
rt ~O
16 (HCl) 283-284 17 97-98.5 19 84-85.5 22 68.~-69.5 23 130.5-131~5 EXAMPLES 25-3 ?
These examples illustrate the preparatlon o~ the following compound~ :
4-(4'-hydroxyethyl~ piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-sulfonamide (Example 25) 4-(4'-hydroxyethyl-1'-piperazlnyl)-pyridine-3 ethylsulfon-amide (Example 26) 4-(4'-hydroxyethyl-1 ? piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-d~ethylsul-fonamide (Example 27) 4-(4'-hydroxyethyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-isopropyl-sulonamide (Example 28) 4-(4'-hydroxyethyl-1'-piperazinyl)~--pyridine-3-piperidino-sulfone (Example 29) 4-(4~-hydroxye-thyl~ piperazj.myl) pyridlne-3-morpholino~
sulfone (Example 30) 4-(4'~hydroxyethyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine~3-pyrrolidino-sul~one ~xample 31) The above-cited compounc1s are prepared by the same me-thod as the compounds of examples 7~15, using N-hydroxy-ethylpiperazine instead of N-methylp~perazine.
Particulars of said compounds are set ou-t in the followlng table :
TABLE VII
Compound of Yield Meltlng point Recrystallizat~on Example % C solvent - . . . .
222~5 a 26 80 119-120 b 27 60 ~ c (285-290~/Oo1 mm) 28 75 93 b 29 75 116-117~5 b 82.5-84 d 31 75 95-96.5 b (a~ water-alcohol (b) petroleum ether - b.p. 100-140C
(c) distilled under vacuum (d) benzene-hexane Examples of compositions for use according to this invention are given hereinafter :
EXA~PLE 32 Dragees Core ~
Compound of formula (I) 50.0 mg 30 ColloIdal silica 5.0 mg Lactose 42.5 mg Polyvldone 3 5 ~g - 13 _ Glycerol 0.5 mg Maize starch 8.0 mg Talc 10.Q mg Magnesium stearate 0.5 mg Coatin~ :
Gum lac 2.0 mg Gum arabic 5.4 mg New-Coccine 0.1 mg Talc 13.0 mg 10 Colloida~ silica 9.5 mg Saccharose 50.0 mg for one dragee Tablets Core :
Compound of formula ~I)200.C mg Colloidal silica 17.0 mg Stearic acid 4.0 mg Gelatine 4.0 mg 20 Glycerol 1.6 mg Maize starch 52.0 mg Magnesium stearate 1.4 mg for one tablet E ~PLE 34 Capsules Compound of formula (I)100.0 mg Lactose 120.0 mg Rice starch 30.0 mg ~laize starch 30.0 mg 30 Magnesium stearate 5.0 mg Gelatine ) 78.0 mg ) envelope Tartrazine ) 0.2 mg for one capsule EX~MPLE 35 . , . _ . . ~_ Compound of formula (I) 300 mg Witepsol H 12 mass (*) 600 mg for one suppository (*) a mixture of triglycerldes and partial gl~Jcerides of saturated fa-t-ty acids (C12-C1~) originating from plants, furnished by Dynamlt Nobel AG~ Koln-MUlhe:Lm, Wester Germany.
vi_1 Compound of Pormula (I) 20.0 mg Natrium chloride 85.0 mg Distilled water to form 10.0 ml for one ~ial.
Claims (10)
1. A process for the preparation of new derivates of pyridine of the following formula:
in which R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-position represents :
a mono-alkylcarboxamido group in which the alkyl radical con-tains 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a pyrrolidinosulfone, piperidinosulfone, methylpiperidino-sulfone or homopiperidinosulfone group, or a substituted C1 - C3-alkylsulfonamido group in which the alkyl radical is substituted by a C1 - C3 alkoxy or a methyl-piperazinyl group, when R2 which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position represents a C1 - C3 - alkylpiperazinyl group ;
or R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-position re-presents :
a sulfamoyl group, a monoalkylsulfonamido or dialkylsulfonamido group, in which the alkyl radical contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a piperdinosulfone, morpholinosulfone, pyrrolidinosulfone or N-methylplperazinylsulfone group, when R2, which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position represents an isopropylpiperazinyl or hydroxyethylpiperazinyl group, said process comprising reacting a compound of the formula wherein R1 has the above meanings and X, which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position represents a halogen, with respectively a C1-C3-alkylpiperazine or with isopropylpiperazine or hydroxyethylpiperazine , the obtained compound of formula (I) being converted, if desired, into an acid addition salt.
in which R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-position represents :
a mono-alkylcarboxamido group in which the alkyl radical con-tains 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a pyrrolidinosulfone, piperidinosulfone, methylpiperidino-sulfone or homopiperidinosulfone group, or a substituted C1 - C3-alkylsulfonamido group in which the alkyl radical is substituted by a C1 - C3 alkoxy or a methyl-piperazinyl group, when R2 which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position represents a C1 - C3 - alkylpiperazinyl group ;
or R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-position re-presents :
a sulfamoyl group, a monoalkylsulfonamido or dialkylsulfonamido group, in which the alkyl radical contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a piperdinosulfone, morpholinosulfone, pyrrolidinosulfone or N-methylplperazinylsulfone group, when R2, which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position represents an isopropylpiperazinyl or hydroxyethylpiperazinyl group, said process comprising reacting a compound of the formula wherein R1 has the above meanings and X, which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position represents a halogen, with respectively a C1-C3-alkylpiperazine or with isopropylpiperazine or hydroxyethylpiperazine , the obtained compound of formula (I) being converted, if desired, into an acid addition salt.
2. A process according to claim 1, in which a compound of formula (I), wherein R1 which is in the 3-position represents a (4-methylpiperazinyl)-ethylsulfon-amido group, whereas R2 which is in the 4-position repre-sents a methylpiperazinyl group, is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula (III) in which Hal represents a halogen atom, with methyl-piperazine.
3, A process according to claim 1, in which a compound of formula (I), wherein R1 which is in the 3-position represents a methoxyethylsulfonamido group, whereas R2 which is in the 4-position represents a methyl-piperazinyl group, is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula (IV) in which Hal represents a halogen atom, with methylpiperazine.
4. A process according to claim 1, in which a compound of the formula (I), wherein R1 which is in the 3-position represents an ethoxyethylsulfonamido group, whereas R2 which is in the 4-position represents a methyl-piperazinyl group, is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula :
(V) in which Hal represents a halogen atom, with methylpiperazine.
(V) in which Hal represents a halogen atom, with methylpiperazine.
5. A process according to claim 1, in which a compound of -the formula (I), wherein R1 which is in the 3-position represents a methylcarboxamido group, whereas R2 which is in the 2-position represents a methylpiperazinyl group, is prepared by reacting a compound of the formula :
(VI) in which Hal represents a halogen atom, with methylpiperazine.
(VI) in which Hal represents a halogen atom, with methylpiperazine.
6. New derivatives of pyridine represented by the following formula :
in which R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-position represents :
a mono-alkylcarboxamido group in which the alkyl radical contains 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a pyrrolidinosulfone, piperidinosulfone, methylpiperidino-sulfone or homopiperidinosulfone group, or a substituated C1-C3-alkylsulfonamido group in which the alkyl radical is substituted by a C1-C3 alkoxy or a methylpiperazinyl group, when R2, which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position repre-sents a C1-C3-alkylpiperazinyl group ;
or R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-position represents a sulfamoyl group, a monoalkylsulfonamido or dialkylsulfonamido group, in which the alkyl radical contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a piperidinosulfone, morpholinosulfone, pyrrolidinosulfone or N-methylpiperazinylsulfone group, when R2, which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position represents an isopropylpipera-zinyl or hydroxyethylpiperazinyl group, as well as the acid addition salts of the compounds of formula (I), when prepared by the process according to claim 1.
in which R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-position represents :
a mono-alkylcarboxamido group in which the alkyl radical contains 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a pyrrolidinosulfone, piperidinosulfone, methylpiperidino-sulfone or homopiperidinosulfone group, or a substituated C1-C3-alkylsulfonamido group in which the alkyl radical is substituted by a C1-C3 alkoxy or a methylpiperazinyl group, when R2, which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position repre-sents a C1-C3-alkylpiperazinyl group ;
or R1, which may be in the 3-position or in the 5-position represents a sulfamoyl group, a monoalkylsulfonamido or dialkylsulfonamido group, in which the alkyl radical contains 1 to 3 carbon atoms, or a piperidinosulfone, morpholinosulfone, pyrrolidinosulfone or N-methylpiperazinylsulfone group, when R2, which may be in the 2-, 4- or 6-position represents an isopropylpipera-zinyl or hydroxyethylpiperazinyl group, as well as the acid addition salts of the compounds of formula (I), when prepared by the process according to claim 1.
7. 4-4'-methyl-1'-piperazinyl-pyridine-3-(4"-methyl-1" -piperazinyl)-ethylsulfonamide, when prepared by the process according to claim 2,
8. 4-(4'-methyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-methoxyethylsulfonamide, when prepared by the process according to claim 3.
9. 4-(4'-methyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-ethoxyethylsulfonamido, when prepared by the process according to claim 4.
10. 2-(4'-methyl-1'-piperazinyl)-pyridine-3-methylcarboxamide, when prepared by the process according to claim 5.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB1509474 | 1974-04-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1051888A true CA1051888A (en) | 1979-04-03 |
Family
ID=10052924
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA223,696A Expired CA1051888A (en) | 1974-04-04 | 1975-04-02 | Piperazinyl-pyridine compounds |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS50140469A (en) |
| BE (1) | BE827326A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1051888A (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2514334A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES436109A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2266506A1 (en) |
| LU (1) | LU72195A1 (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7503975A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6635765B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-10-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Processes for preparing torsemide intermediate |
| US7423147B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2008-09-09 | Janssen Pharmaceutical, N.V. | Pyridine compounds as histamine H3 modulators |
| US7777031B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2010-08-17 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Substituted pyridyl amide compounds as modulators of the histamine H3 receptor |
| US8883776B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2014-11-11 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Cycloalkyloxy- and heterocycloalkyloxypyridine compounds as modulators of the histamine H3 receptor |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4994456A (en) * | 1989-03-01 | 1991-02-19 | Nisshin Flour Milling Co., Ltd. | Pyridinecarboxylic acid amide derivatives and pharmaceutical compositions comprising same |
| DE19918021C1 (en) * | 1999-04-21 | 2000-06-29 | Ruetgers Organics Gmbh | Preparation of chlorinated pyridine sulfonic acid chloride derivatives from hydroxypyridine sulfonic acids and phosphorus trichloride/chlorine gas; useful as intermediates for drugs, e.g. torasemide |
| WO2005118543A1 (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-12-15 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Kinase inhibitor and use thereof |
| JP2007031391A (en) * | 2005-07-29 | 2007-02-08 | Koei Chem Co Ltd | Method for producing alkylaminopyridine carbonitrile |
-
1975
- 1975-03-27 ES ES436109A patent/ES436109A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-03-28 BE BE154892A patent/BE827326A/en unknown
- 1975-04-02 FR FR7510222A patent/FR2266506A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-04-02 CA CA223,696A patent/CA1051888A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-04-02 DE DE19752514334 patent/DE2514334A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 1975-04-02 LU LU72195A patent/LU72195A1/xx unknown
- 1975-04-03 NL NL7503975A patent/NL7503975A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-04-04 JP JP4175475A patent/JPS50140469A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6635765B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-10-21 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Processes for preparing torsemide intermediate |
| US6670478B2 (en) | 2000-03-20 | 2003-12-30 | Teva Pharmaceutical Industries, Ltd. | Process for preparing torsemide intermediate |
| US7423147B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2008-09-09 | Janssen Pharmaceutical, N.V. | Pyridine compounds as histamine H3 modulators |
| US7947718B2 (en) | 2004-03-31 | 2011-05-24 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Isoxazole compounds as histamine H3 modulators |
| US7777031B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2010-08-17 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Substituted pyridyl amide compounds as modulators of the histamine H3 receptor |
| US8637520B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2014-01-28 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Substituted pyridyl amide compounds as modulators of the histamine H3 receptor |
| US8940731B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2015-01-27 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Substituted pyridyl amide compounds as modulators of the histamine H3 receptor |
| US9321729B2 (en) | 2006-05-30 | 2016-04-26 | Janssen Pharmaceutica Nv | Substituted pyridyl amide compounds as modulators of the histamine H3 receptor |
| US8883776B2 (en) | 2007-11-20 | 2014-11-11 | Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V. | Cycloalkyloxy- and heterocycloalkyloxypyridine compounds as modulators of the histamine H3 receptor |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS50140469A (en) | 1975-11-11 |
| DE2514334A1 (en) | 1975-10-09 |
| BE827326A (en) | 1975-09-29 |
| FR2266506A1 (en) | 1975-10-31 |
| LU72195A1 (en) | 1975-08-20 |
| NL7503975A (en) | 1975-10-07 |
| ES436109A1 (en) | 1977-01-01 |
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