CA1046744A - Cutting and insulation stripping apparatus for twisted wire pair - Google Patents
Cutting and insulation stripping apparatus for twisted wire pairInfo
- Publication number
- CA1046744A CA1046744A CA299,866A CA299866A CA1046744A CA 1046744 A CA1046744 A CA 1046744A CA 299866 A CA299866 A CA 299866A CA 1046744 A CA1046744 A CA 1046744A
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- wire
- insulation
- pair
- cams
- wires
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Abstract
CUTTING AND INSULATION STRIPPING APPARATUS
FOR TWISTED WIRE PAIR
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
Apparatus for cutting and insulation stripping of twisted conductor wire pairs comprises a wire feed mechanism for feeding predetermined lengths of twisted wire pairs into clamping mechanism including a rotatable clamp operable to untwist a predetermined portion of a wire pair. Movable cams operate to position two wires of the pair whereby dual sets of insulation cutting blades, cooper-able with the cams, move in to cut preselected lengths of insulation from the trailing end of a wire pair and the leading end of the next wire pair to be formed. Wire cutting blades operate in unison with the insulation cutting blades to cut the wire pair between the res-pective sets of insulation cuts. Carriage mechanism is operable to move the wire clamps apart to strip the cut insulation from the res-pective trailing and leading ends of the wire pairs.
FOR TWISTED WIRE PAIR
ABSTRACT OF THE DISCLOSURE
Apparatus for cutting and insulation stripping of twisted conductor wire pairs comprises a wire feed mechanism for feeding predetermined lengths of twisted wire pairs into clamping mechanism including a rotatable clamp operable to untwist a predetermined portion of a wire pair. Movable cams operate to position two wires of the pair whereby dual sets of insulation cutting blades, cooper-able with the cams, move in to cut preselected lengths of insulation from the trailing end of a wire pair and the leading end of the next wire pair to be formed. Wire cutting blades operate in unison with the insulation cutting blades to cut the wire pair between the res-pective sets of insulation cuts. Carriage mechanism is operable to move the wire clamps apart to strip the cut insulation from the res-pective trailing and leading ends of the wire pairs.
Description
BACXGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Twisted wire pairs are widely used in electrical equipment for numerous reasons including the elimination of electrical inter-ference, and providing more compact and easily identifiable wiring arrangements in complicated circuits and wire harnesses. Because of the extensive use of twisted wire pairs it has become desirable to have highly productive means for prep'aring large numbers of wire pairs which are cut to predetermined lengths and which have the insulation stripped from one or both ends of each wire of the pair.
It is particularly desirable to have means which can automatically prepare wire pairs cut to predetermined lengths with insulation stripped from one or both ends and which can operate in conjunction with automatic or semi-automatic circuit wiring machines.
Known methods for preparing twisted wire pairs with insulation stripped from the wire ends include entirely manual operations t `.;~
--1-- .
: 1~46744 using hand-held tools. Furthermore, U.S. Patents 3,779,290 and 3,815,449 disclose apparatus for stripping insulation from one end of a wire pàir and wherein the wire pair is manually inserted in the apparatus. U.S. Patent 3,827,465 discloses apparatus which prepares individual wires of predetermined length and twists the wires together after the insulation is stripped.
The present invention is directed to apparatus which will automatically and continuously prepare predetermined lengths of twisted wire pairs which have insulation stripped from opposite ends of one or both wires of the wire pair. Such apparatus according to the present invention is operable to prepare pre-selected lengths of twisted wire pairs from a substantially con-tinuous and uncut supply such as a large spool of pretwisted wire.
The apparatus of the present invention also provides improved means for clamping the twisted wire pair and untwisting the wires of the pair in the section of wire that is to form the end portions of the wire leads whereby the insulation may then be cut and stripped automatically. The untwisting mechanism included in the present invention is operable to impart a controlled amount of untwist to a portion of the twisted wire pair whereby the wires of the pair may be cut and have a predetermined length of insulation stripped from the wire ends formed by the cut.
The apparatus of the present invention further provides im-proved mechanism for positioning an untwisted portion of a twisted wire pair whereby the insulation on the untwisted portion may be accurately cut without unwanted cutting or scratching of the conductor wire and without ripping or tearing the insulation at the insulation cut. The improved wire positioning mechanism of the presen~ invention includes plural cams cooperable with mechanism for actuating insulation cutting blades whereby the untwisted portion 1~)467~4 of the wire pair is prQperly positioned for accurately cutting the insulation without damaging the conductor wire.
The apparatus of the present invention provides improved means for producing twisted wire pair of predetermined length with insulation stripped from the wire ends and which is adapted to be operated in conjunction with automatically controlled wire connecting machinery or for other applications where large quantities of twisted w;re pairs are needed.
In accordance with one broad aspect, the invention relates to an insulation cutting mechanism for cutting the insulation of each wire of a wire pair comprising: a pair of opposed insulation cutting blades disposed substantially for reciprocating movement toward and away from each other between open and closed positions; actuator means for moving said insulation cutting blades toward and away from each other; a first pair of cams disposed for movement to engage the wires of said wire pair for moving said wires toward a position for cutting of the insulation by said insulation cutting blades; and, a second pair of cams movable with respect to said first pair - of cams for engaging said wires sequentially after said wires have been engaged by said first pair of cams to move said wires further toward said position.
~' B
1~46744 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal side elevation of the cutting and insulation stripping apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a side view, partially sectioned, taken from the same direction as the view of Fig. 1 and oh a larger scale;
Fig. 3a is a continuation of Fig. 3 from the line a-a of Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 is a view taken along the line 4-4 of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a view taken su~stantially along the line 5-5 of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is a section view taken along line 6-6 of Fig. 3a;
Fig. 7 is a plan view of the clamping mechanism shown in Fig. 6, and taken from the line 7-7 of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is a view taken substantially from the line 8-8 of Fig. 3a;
Fig. 9 is a section view taken from the line 9-9 of Fig. 3a;
Fig. 10 is a section view taken from the line 10-10 of Fig. 8;
Fig. 11 is a section view taken along the line 11-11 of Fig. 3a;
Figs. 12 through 17 are detail views of the insulation cutting blades and wire positioning cam mechanism in various positions wherein Figs. 13, 15 and 17 are taken from the line 13-13 of - 3a -1~46744 Figs. 3a and Figs. 12, 14, and 16 are section views taken from the respective numbered lines shown on Figs. 13, 15 and 17;
Fig. 18 is a front elevation of one of the wire guides;
Fig. 19 is a view taken from line 19-19 of Fig. 16, showing the insulation cutting blades in the closed position;
Fig. 20 is a detail view taken from the line 19-19 but on a larger scale than the view of Fig. 19;
Fig. 21 is a detail view of one of the insulation cutting blades; and, Fig. 22 is a plan view of a length of twisted wire pair prepared by the apparatus of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 3a of the drawings, a cutting and insulation stripping apparatus is shown and generally desig-nated by the numeral 22. The embodiment of the apparatus 22 illus-trated is designed to be moùnted on a bench or work stand 23, shown in part. The apparatus 22 is characterized by a rugged metal frame 24 on which is mounted a wire feed mechanism, generally designated by the numeral 26, which is slidable along the frame 24 in response to actuation of a reversible or double acting pressure fluid cylinder type actuator 28. As shown in Fig. 1, twisted wire pair 30 of in-determinate length is conducted to the feed mechanism 26 from a source of supply such as a large spool or the like, not shown. A
prefeeding or dereeling mechanism 32 may be used to reduce the pulling effort required of the feed mechanism 26. Prior to entering the wire feed mechanism 26 the twisted wire pair 30 is passed through a detection device 34 for signalling the presence of a splice in the wire or a gap in the wire insulation cover.
The twisted wire pair is fed from the feed mechanism 26 through a releasable clamp mechanism 36 and through a telescoping guide tube 38 to respective wire and insulation cutting blade assemblies 1~46744 40, 42, and 44 to be disclosed in greater detail herein. The wire and insulation cutting blade mechanisms 40, 42, and 44 are disposed in a support 46 fastened to the underside of the frame 24.
A drawer 48 is disposed below the support 46 for collecting in-sulation pieces which are removed ~rom the twisted wire pair.
The apparatus 22 also includes a wire clamping and untwisting unit 50 which will also be disclosed in greater detail herein. The untwisting mechanism 50 includes a housing 52 which is slidably supported on the frame 24 and is connected to a slide 54. The slide 54 is connected to a second reversible pressure fluid cylinder type actuator 56 mounted on the frame 24. A tray 58 is fastened to the frame 24 for collecting twisted wire pairs which have been cut to predetermined lengths and removed from the untwisting mechanism 50. The frame 24 including the aforementioned mechanism is mounted on a cabinet 60 which contains suitable control elements for con-trolling the operation of the apparatus 22.
Referring particularly-to Figs. 3 and 4 the frame 24 is charac-terized by having an elongated channel 62 in which a slide 64 is disposed and retained for sliding movement in the channel by re-taining rails 66. The slide 64 is connected to a bracket 68 whichprojects through an opening 70 in the frame and is, in turn, con-nected to the end of an extensible piston rod 72 of the cylinder actuator 28. The feed mechanism 26 includes a support 74 which is fastened to the slide 64. As shown in Fig. 3 the support 74 includes a recess in which is mounted a member 78 disposed on elongated pins 80. The pins 80 are disposed in suitable bores in the support 74 and are arranged to include springs 82 disposed around the pins and engaged with the support.
The springs 82 are retained by suitable nuts, as shown. The feed mechanism 26 is further characterized by spaced apart exter-nally toothed rollers 84 rotatably mounted on the member 78 and the support 74. Flexible toothed belts 86 are trained, as shown, 1~46~49~
around respective pairs of rollers 84 mounted on the support 74 and the member 78. Idler rollers 88 are also disposed on the support 74 and the member 78 for guiding and supporting~the belts 86.
The feed mechanism 26 is driven by a rotary electrical stepping motor 90 which is mounted on the support 74 and includes an output shaft 92 on which a roller 84 is mounted. The motor 90 is of a well known type, commercially available, which is respon-sive to an electrical signal to rotate a predetermined amount, and to be precisely braked to stop when deenergized to give rotary position control to the shaft 92, and accordingly the belt 86 mounted on the support 74.
The twisted wire pair is fed through the feed mechanism between the two belts 86 which are pressed into engagement with the wire by the spring biased member 78. Accordingly, the twisted wire pair 30 may be linearly fed through the feed mechanism 26 a controlled amount in accordance with a predetermined pulsed elec-trical signal conducted to the motor 90, which results in a pre-determined linear travel of the belts. The twisted wire pair is conducted to and from the belts 86 by guide tubes 94, Fig. 3.
Beyond the feed mechanism 26, in the direction of travel of the twisted wire pair through the apparatus 22, is disposed the wire clamping mechanism 36 including cooperable clamping jaws 31 and 33 between which the twisted wire pair is fed. The jaws 31 and 33 are biased to separate from each other by a spring 35 which moves the jaw 31. The jaws 31 and 33 are disposed in a housing 37 which is fastened to the slide 64. A fluid actuated plunger 39 is disposed in a bore 41 in the housing 37 for actuating the jaw 31 to clamp the twisted wire pair in response to a pressure fluid 3~ signal conducted to the bore 41 by a conduit 43 (Fig. 4) connected to the bracket 68. Suitable passage means in the bracket 68 and ~46744 the slide 64 provide for communication of pressure fluid to the bore 41. A spring 45 in the bore 41 biases the plunger away from the jaw 31 when the bore is vented.
Referring to Figs. 3, 3a, and 5 the twisted wire pair is guided beyond the clamping mechanism 36 through the guide tube 38 which also comprises a telescopic inner tube 45 removably connected to the housing 37. The outer tube 38 projects through and is secured in a support member 98. The inner tube 45 moves with the clamping mechanism 36 and the feed mechanism 26 in response to movement of the slide 64. The housing 37 includes a projection 100 which is conne~ted to a guide bar 102. The guide bar 102 projects into a channel 104 formed in a lower support member 47 of the support 46.
As shown in Figs. 3, 3a, and 5 the supporting means for the wire positioning and insulation cutting blade mechanisms 42 and 44 includes the upper support member 46 suitably fastened to the frame 24. A lower support member 47 is fastened to the member 98 and to a support block 106 disposed at the opposite longitudinal end of the support members 46 and 47, as shown in Fig. 3a. The member 47 and block 106 are suitably secured to the upper support member 46 to hold the upper and lower support members in spaced apart relationship. The support members 46 and 47 are respectively characterized by a plurality of transverse grooves 108 and 110, aligned one set with the other, which comprise guides in which are movably fitted the insulation cutting blade mechanisms 42 and 44 and the set of wire cutting blades 40, the latter set of blades being shown also in Fig. 9 Figures 3, 3a, and 9 illustrate means for actuating the blade mechanisms 40, 42 and 44 to move in a reciprocating manner in the grooves 108-110. Spaced apart pairs of actuating levers 112 and 114 are respectively pivotally mounted on pins 116 secured to the 1'~46744 frame 24. The levers 114 are connected to parallel elongated rods 118 which project through suitable openings in the blade mechanisms 40, 42, and 44. As shown in Fig. 9, the levers 114 are connected at their upper ends to a pressure fluid cylinder actuator 120, which includes a piston 122 and piston rod 124. Referring to Figs. 1 and 3a also, the levers 112 are similarly connected to a pressure fluid actuator 126 identical to the actuator 120. Suit-able conduits provide pressure fluid to the actuators 1,0 and 126 to reversibly pivot the levers 114 and 112 for opening and closing the blade mechanisms 40, 42, and 44 to cut the insulation and wire of a twisted wire pair.
Referring to Figs. 3a, 6 and 7 a wire gripping device 130 is removably disposed between the support members 46 and 47. The gripping device 130 includes housing parts 132 and 134 which are suitably flanged on their lower side to fit in one of the grooves 110 on the support member 47. Referring particularly to Fig. 6, the housing part 134 includes a stepped bore 136 fitted with a plug 138 to form a cylindrical chamber in which is disposed a piston 140. The piston 140 includes a rod 142 which is connected to the housing part 132. As shown in Fig. 7 passages 144 and 146 are formed in the housing part 134 and are in communication with the bore 136 on opposite sides of the piston 140 whereby pressure fluid may be alternately supplied to the bore to cause the housing parts 132 and 134 to move toward or away from each other. Wire gripping jaws 148 are removably mounted on the housing parts 132 and 134 as shown in Fig. 6. The gripping device 130 is normally positioned adjacent to the wire positioning and insulation cutting blade mechanism 42 to define one end of the section of twisted wire pair which is untwisted prior to cutting and stripping of the insulation.
1~46744 The apparatus 22 further includes means for untwisting a section of twisted wire pair whereby insulation may be removed from the ends of a predetermined length of twisted wire pair and an untwisted section of each conductor wire is provided for making terminations. Referring to Figs. 3a, and 8 there is illus-trated the wire gripping and untwisting unit 50. The slide 54 is disposed in the channel 62 formed in the frame 24 and includes a bracket 150 connected to the piston rod 152 of the fluid actuator 56. The actuator 56 is mounted on the frame 24 generally in align-ment with the actuator 28, and is operable to reciprocably movethe untwisting unit 50 respectively away from and back to the support members 46 and 47 starting at the position shown in Fig. 3a.
Referring to Figs. 10 and 11 also, the housing 52 includes an opening in which a cylindrical casing part 154 is rotatably mounted on bearings 156. The casing part 154 is characterized by a cyl-indrical bore 158 which intersects a rectangular opening 160 in which are disposed wire clamping jaws 162 and 164. The clamping jaw 162 includes a longitudinal groove 166 and the jaw 164 includes a longitudinal flange 168 which may be moved into the groove 166 to clamp the twisted wire pair. The jaws 162 and 164 are biased away from each other by plural pairs of coil springs 170 suitably retained in recesses formed in the jaws as shown. The jaw 164 is engaged with a piston 172 disposed in the bore 158 which may be actuated by pressure fluid to move the flange 168 into the groove 166 to clamp the twisted wire pair. Pressure fluid is supplied to and vented from the bore 158 by way of a conduit 174 which is in communication with the bore 158 and with a circular manifold member 176. The manifold 176 is characterized by two concentric channels 178 and 180 which are interconnected by radial passages 182 to provide for conducting pressure fluid to and from the bore 158.
1~46744 As shown in Figs. 3a, and 10 the rotating casing part 154 includes a reduced diameter portion 155 which may be disposed directly adjacent to the insulation cutting blade mechanism 44.
The casing part 154 is retained in the housing by a cover 184 which includes a funnel shaped opening 186 aligned with the groove 166 in the jaw member 162.
The casing part 154 is also fitted with a drive sprocket 188 which is engaged with a toothed belt 190, as shown in Figs. 3a, and 8. The belt 190 is also engaged with a drive sprocket 192 mounted on the output shaft of a motor 194 disposed on the housing 52. The motor 194 is an electrical stepping motor of the same general type as the motor 90 and is responsive to a controlled electrical signal to rotate a predetermined number of complete or partial revolutions. A cover member 196 is fastened to the housing 52 for enclosing the sprockets 192, and 188 and the belt 190. The cover 196 is shown partly broken away in Fig. 8 to illustrate the belt drive arrangement for rotating the clamping jaws 162 and 164 and the casing part 154. The sprocket 188 and the cover 196 are both provided with suitable openings to provide for the twisted wire pair to pass through the untwist unit 50.
Referring further to Figs. 3a and 8 a bracket 198 is attached to one end of the frame 24 and comprises a support for a pair of elongated arms 200 and 201 which are respectively pivotally mounted on the bracket. The arms 200 and 201 are connected on one side of their pivots to a linear cylinder type actuator 202 similar to the actuator 126. The arms 200 and 201 include insulated clamping pads 204 mounted on their lower ends as shown in Fig. 8. The arms 200 and 201 are operable to be moved together at their lower ends to clamp a twisted wire pair which has been cut and stripped of a predetermined length of insulation and moved into position for clamping by the pads 204 as a result of movement of the un-twist 1~46744 unit 50 toward the arms, viewing Fig. 3a. A detector wire 210 is fastened to the arm 201 an~ is operable to close an electrical circuit by engaging the arm 200 if a twisted wire pair is not in position to be clamped by the pads 204 upon movement of the arms toward each other by the actuator.
From the above description of the untwist unit 50 it may be appreciated that a section of twisted wire pair disposed between the gripping device 130 and the clamping jaws of the untwist unit may be untwisted by rotating the casing part 154 a predetermined amount in accordance with the number of twists in a wire pair be-tween the gripping device 130 and the end of the clamping jaws 162 and 164 in the end portion 155 of the casin~ part 154. The number of twists will change in accordance with distance between the gripping device 130 and the end portion 155 of the casing part and in accordance with the number of twists per unit of length o the particular twisted wire pair being worked. Accord-ingly, a suitable control signal to the stepping motor 194 may be predetermined and used to operate the motor to untwist the wire pair prior to cutting the wire and stripping the insulation from the wire ends so formed.
The apparatus 22 is particularly well adapted to cut and strip insulation from twisted wire pairs of relatively small wire diameter.
In particular, the embodiment disclosed herein is adapted to work twisted wire pair in the range of 22 gage to 34 gage, American Wire Gage system. The wire diameters for thls range of gages varies from .025 in. (.643 mm) to .0063 in. (.160 mm). It may be appre-ciated that positioning the wire for cutting the insulation only without unintended partial or complete severance of the conductor wire itself has been a problem in the art of conductor wire in-sulation stripping. However, the wire positioning and insulationcutting blade mechanisms 42 and 44 of the present invention are 1~46744 adapted to solve this problem and operate in conjunction with the above aescribed mechanisms of the apparatus 22 to provide i~proved means for cutting and removing insulation from twisted wire pair.
After the wire pair has been untwisted in preparation for cutting and stripping the insulation each wire must be guided into a position whereby the insulation may be accurately cut with-out cutting or scratching the metal conductor wire itself. This is particularly critical in many electronic circuits where the changes in electrical properties and the increased mechanical stresses caused by cuts or scratches in the conductor wire cannot be tolerated. Referring to Figs. 12 and 13 the mechanism 42 is disclosed in detail. The mechanism 44 is substantially identical in construction and operation and in the interest of conciseness a detailed description of the mechanism 44 has been omitted. The mechanism 42 includes two relatively thin platelike members 220 and 222 which are proportioned to be mountable in preselected pairs of the grooves 108 and 110 of the support members 46 and 47 res-pectively, as shown in Fig. 3a, in accordance with the desired length of insulation to be cut and stripped. The members 220 and 222 are each engaged with one of the rods 118 to be moved recip-rocably toward and away from each other. The member 220 is dis-posed between wire positioning cam plates 224 and 226 and the member 222 is similarly disposed between two cam plates 228 and 230. The cam plates 224 and 226 are held in assembled relationship with the member 220 by flanged bushings 232 and 234 which are mounted on the member 220 and are disposed in respective elongated recesses 236 and 238 in the plates 224 and 226. The member 222, in like manner, also includes flanged bushings 232 and 234 which are disposed in elongated recesses 240 and 242 in the plates 228 and 230, respectively. The plates 224, 226, 228 and 230 are also provided, respectively, with elongated openings 225, 227, 229 and 1~46744 231 to provide for m~vement of the actuating rods 118 with respect to the plates.
Referring also to Figs. 14 and 15 the member 220 is connected to the plate 224 by a coil spring 244 having its opposite ends connected to the member 220 and the plate 224 as shown in Fig. 14.
The plate 228 and member 222 are similarly interconnected by a second coil spring 244. The members 226 and 230 are similarly connected to the plates 220 and 222, respectively, by additional springs 244 as shown in Fig. 15. In Figs. 15 and 17 insulation ]0 cutting blade holders, to be described further herein, are shown removed so as to illustrate the springs 244 interconnecting the plates 226 and 230 with the members 220 and 222, respectively.
Suitable openings in the members 220 and 222 and the plates 224, 226, 228, and 230 are provided as shown for the springs 244 to be located in the illustrated manner. The springs 244 provide for the cam plate~ 224, 226, 228, and 230 to be yieldably biased into engagement with the conductor wires of the wire pair in response to movement of the members 220 and 222 toward each other.
Referring again to Figs. 12 and 13 the mechanism 42 also in-cludes two opposed insulation cutting blade holders 250 and 252upon which are removably mounted insulation cutting blades 254.
As shown in Fig. 21 the blades 254 are provided with closely spaced notches 256 and 258 in the edge 260 which is formed by the sloping surface 262. The notches 256 and 258 form arcuate edges for cutting the insulation of the wire of a wire pair. As shown in Figs. 19 and 20 when two blades 254 are brought into abu~ting relationship the insulation of each wire is cut substantially all around the circum-ference of the wire proper. The notches 256 and 258 are formed to be slightly larger in their radii of curvature than the radius of curvature of the particular size wire being worked by the apparatus 22. The blades 254 are formed to have a second set of insulation ~46744 cutting notches 262 and 264 which may be used as spares or be of a different size for interchanging blades on the respective holders 250 and 252 when a larger or smaller gage wire is to be worked.
The proper positioning of the individual wires of the wire pair in order to provide for accurate cutting of the insulation only is partict~larly difficult for smaller gage wires. In the present invention a plurality of coacting wire positioning cams operate to overcome this difficulty. Referring to Fig. lS the cam plates 224 and 228 are respectively formed to have cooperable cam surfaces 264 and 266 which are inclined at approximately a forty-five degree angle with respect to a vertical plane passing through the axis of travel of the twisted wire pair. The cam plates 226 and 230 are respectively formed to have cam surfaces 268 and 270 which are parallel and substantially vertically aligned.
Moreover, as shown in Fig. 20 the blade holders 250 and 252 are formed to have respective right angle relieved portions 272 and 274 which, when the blades 254 are moved into abutting relationship as shown, form a rectangular enclosure in which the insulated wire is held tightly captive. As shown also in Fig. 20 the blade holder 250 is provided with a sloping wire engaging surface 276 which assist the sloping cams 264 and 266 and the vertical cams 268 and 270 in positioning the wire properly to have the insulation cut without damage to the conductor wire itself.
Referring to Figs. 16 and 17 the members 220 and 222 are pro-vided with respective projections 280 and 282 which are operable to engage the cam plates 228 and 224 on respective surfaces 284 and 286, as shown in Fig. 17, when the members 220 and 222 are moved toward each other. The projection 280 and 282 operate to limit the movement of the cams 264 and 266 toward each other and actuall~ cause the cam plates 224 and 228 to reverse their direction of movement, that is away from each other as the cutting blades 254 are moved into abutting relationshLp. Relative movement in opposite --1~--lr~46744 directions between the cam plates 224 and 228 and the members 220 and 222, respectively, is possible by the elongated openings 225 and 229 and the springs 244 connecting the cam plates to the members.
The operation of the wire positioning cams and the insulation cutting blades will now be desc~ibed, referring to Figs. 12 through 19. After the wire pair has been untwisted the separate insulated wires 290 and 292, Fig. 13, may be disposed side by side directly on the guide bar 102. The wires 290 and 292 may be disposed at other positional relationships, one with respect to the other, ]0 also but to assure proper positioning of the wire the cams 264 and 266 and the cams 268 and 270 operate in sequence to align the wires one over the other prior to engagement and cutting of the insulation cover. When the cylinder actuators 120 and 126 are energized to move the rods 118 as well as the members 220 and 15 222 toward each other the cam plates 224 and 228 will be moved also by the bias of the springs 244 to cause the cams 264 and 266 to move toward each other and engage the wires 290 and 292 to position one wire 290 above the other wire 292 as shown in Fig. 15.
Continued movement of the members 220 and 222 and the cam plates 226 and 230 will cause the cams 268 and 270 to move into engagement with the wires. As the cams 268 and 270 are pressed into engagement with the wires 290 and 292 the projections 280 and 282 will, respectively, engage the surfaces 284 and 286 and 25 reverse the direction of movement of the cam plates 224 and 228.
Accordingly, as the cams 268 and 270 engage the wires to move them into vertical alignment as shown in Fig. 17 the cams 264 and 266 have been moved away from each other to allow the wires to be moved into position one over the other.
Referring to Fig. 15 the cam plates 226 and 230 are provided with respective abutments 300 and 302 which come into engagement with each other as the cams 268 and 270 reach the position shown 1~46744 in Fig. 17. The abutments 300 and 302 are located wlth respect to the respective cam surfaces 268 and 270 in such a way that when the abutments engage each other the slot formed~between the cams 268 and 270 is wide enough to permit easy vertical movement of the wires 290 and 292 with the wires aligned one on top of the other. Since the wires 290 and 292 will likely not be per-fectly positioned vertically to be correctly engaged by the notches in the insulation cutting blades continued movement of the rods 118 will cause the blade holders 250 and 252 to continue their movement toward each other whereby the sloping surface 276 will engage the lower wire 292 and move the wires 290 and 292 vertically until they abut the overhanging projection 306 on the holder 252. The holders 250 and 252 will also be moving to the closed position shown in Figs. 19 and 20 as the blades commence and then complete their cutting action through the insulation with the enclosure formed by the recesses 272 and 274 providing for final and precise align-ment of the wires. As the insulation is being cut by the action of the mechanisms 42 and 44 the wire cutting blades 310 and 312, Fig. 9, move together to sever the wire pair thereby forming a twisted wire pair of predetermined length. The blade holders 250 and 252 will then remain in their closed positions for both of the mechanisms 42 and 44 whereupon the gripping device 130 will be opened to release the clamping action on the wire pair 30. The clamp 36 will remain in the closed and wire gripping position as will the clamping jaws 162 and 164 of the untwist unit S0. The actuators 28 and 56 will be energized to move the clamp 36 and the untwist unit 50 away from each other to strip the insulation from the wire ends formed during the wire and insulation cutting operation. As the guide bar 102 moves with the clamp 36 the stripped insulation will drop into the drawer 48 through the opening 320 in the frame 24, shown in Fig. 9.
1~467~4 Referring to Fig. 3a and Fig. 18 the apparatus 22 is provided with a plurality of wire guide members 322 which may be inserted as needed between each blade mechanism 42 and 44 and the wire cutting blade mechanism 4~ to form substantially uninterrupted guiding of the wire pair as it is fed to the untwist unit 50. The wire guide 322 as shown in Fig. 18 comprises a substantially flat plate member having a funnel shaped opening 324. Pins 326 and 328 on the upper and lower edges of the guide member 322 provide for positioning the guide member in the grooves 10~ and 110 in the respective support members 46 and 47.
Fig. 22 illustrates a length of twisted wire pair 31 having been prepared by the apparatus of the present invention. Adjacent end portions 291 and 293 of the respective wires 290 and 292 have been untwisted and have had predetermined lengths of insulation cut and stripped therefrom. As shown in the drawing Fig. 22 the opposite set of adjacent end portions 295 and 297 also have pre-determined lengths of insulation removed therefrom.
The apparatus 22 may be adapted to cut the insulation from only one set of adjacent ends of a wire pair if so desired. For example, by removing the insulation cutting blade mechanism 42 or 44 from the apparatus 22 the insulation will be cut and stripped from the ends of each wire at one end only of the twisted wire pair. Moreover, by removing the blade mechanism 42 and placing the gripping device 130 at a desired position with respect to the wire cutting mechanism 40 the adjacent end portions of the wire of the wire pair which do not have insulation cut and stripped therefrom may be untwisted over a predetermined length.
The apparatus 22 may be operated by a control circuit including suitable signal generating devices which cooperate to operate the motors 90 and 194 and to operate suitable pressure fluid valves for controlling the flow of pressure fluid to and from the various 1~46744 pressure fluid actuators on the apparatus. The controls may include circuit devices which will allow the preselection of the amount of rotation of the motor 90 whereby a preselected length of wire-pair may be fed through the apparatus 22 into position for cutting and stripping of the insulation and cutting of the prepared wire pair to the preselected length. Similar control devices, well known to those skilled in the art of electrical controls, may be used to permit preselection of the amount of rotation of the motor 194 to control the amount of untwisting of the wire pair.
It may be appreciated that the apparatus of the present inven-tion may be suitably interfaced with various types of circuit wiring machinery and be automatically controlled by suitable numerical control equipment to produce, successively, a predetermined number of twisted wire pairs of various predetermined lengths. Moreover, ]5 by changing the positions of the mechanisms 42 and 44 in the support members 46 and 47 and with respect to the wire cutting mechanism 40 various lengths of insulation may be stripped-from the wire end.
Additionally, the mechanisms 42 and 44 may be easily interchanged with similar mechanisms proportioned for different wire and in-sulation diameters.
An operating cycle of the apparatus 22 will now be describedassuming that a twisted wire pair has previously been cut and stripped so that the leading end of a wire pair has been prepared by the untwisting and stripping of the insulation from the indi-vidual wires. The tip of the leading end of the wire pair to beformed would be substantially aligned with the cutting blades 310 and 312 with respect to path of travel of the wire pair through the apparatus. The mechanisms 40, 42, and 44 would be returned to their retracted or open positions as shown in Figs. 9 and 13.
Moreover, the clamp 36 and the gripping device 130 would be in the jaws retracted or open position as would the clamping jaws 162 and 164 of the untwist unit 50. The actuators 28 and 56 10467*~
would be in the position shown in Figs. 1 through 3a and the arms 200 and 201 would be in the open position shown in Fig. 8.
A cycle of operation of the apparatus 22 is commenced by energizing the motor 90 with a suitable repeating pulse signal until the motor has rotated the predetermined amount to linearly feed a predetermined length of twisted wire pair past the mechanism 40. The pulse signal to the motor 90 is counted by a suitable signal counting device until a predetermined count is reached whereby the motor 90 is deenergized. After a short time delay which commences with deenergization of the wire feed motor 90 suitable valves are actuated by the control circuit to supply pressure fluid for actuating the clamp 36, gripping device 130, and the clamping jaws of the untwist unit 50 to clamp the twisted wire pair hy these elements. At the same time pressure fluid at a regulated low pressure is supplied to the actuator 56 to tend to move the untwist unit 50 to the right, viewing Figs. 1, 2, or 3a. Thi-s action places the twisted wire pair in tension-between the gripping device 130 and the untwist unit 50 to provide for keeping the individual wires from becoming slack as they are untwisted by the untwist unit.
After a suitable time delay to provide for actuation of the jaws of the clamp 36, gripping device 130, and untwist unit 50, and the tensioning of the wire pair, a repeating pulse signal is delivered to energize the motor 194 to untwist the wire pair between the untwist unit and the gripping device. A suitable signal counting device counts the signal pulses and generates a signal to stop the motor 194 after a predetermined number of pulses in accordance with the desired number of revolutions or portions thereof of the casing part 154.
When the motor 194 is deenergized suitable valve means are actuated to conduct pressure fluid to the actuators 120 and 126 to cause the mechanisms 42 and 44 to be actuated as described hereinbefore to cut the insulation of the trailing end of the wire pair being formed and the leading end of the next to be formed wire pair of predetermined length. Simultaneously, the mechanism 40 is also actuated to cut the wire pair thereby forming a predetermined length of twisted wire pair. As the arms 112 and 114 complete their movement to the position wherein all cutting blades are closed a proximity switch is actuated by one of the arms to cause a suitable solenoid valve to supply pressure fluid to release the gripping action of the jaws 148 of the gripping device ]o 130. The closure of the above mentioned proximity switch also generates a time delayed signal to suitable valving means to supply pressure fluid to the actuators 28 and 56 at sufficient pressure to move the feed mechanism 26, and clamp 36 to the left, viewing Figs. 1 through 3a, and, respectively, the untwist unit 50 to the right, viewing the same drawing figures. The afore-mentioned action, with the blades of the mechanisms 42 and 44 in abutting relationship, will cause the insulation to be stripped from the ends of the wires disposed between the mechanisms 42 and 44 as these wire ends are pulled away.
After a suitable time delay to allow the insulation stripping action to be completed pressure fluid is vented from the clamp 36 and untwist unit 50 to release the clamping action on the wires.
At the same time the actuators 120 and 126 are energized to open the blade mechanisms 40, 42, and 44 and the actuator 202 is 25 energized to close the arms 200 and 201 to grip the wire pair just formed, and which is projecting beyond the twist unit 50 to the right viewing Fig. 3a. A stream of pressure air may be directed to blow the stripped insulation through the opening 320 into the drawer 48 as the blade mechanisms 42 and 44 are being opened.
A time delay is al50 initiated beginning with the signals which energize the actuators 120, 126 and 202 to ailow the functions .
~04~744 performed by these actuators to occur before a control signal is then generated to shut of f the stream of insulation ejecting air and the actuators 28 and 56 are vented on one side of their respec-tive pistons and pressurized on the opposite sides to cause the actuators to move the feed mechanism 26, clamp 36 and untwist unit 50 back to the positions shown in drawing Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 3a.
With the arms 200 and 201 in the closed or wire clamping position the twisted wire pair just formed will be withdrawn from the untwist unit 50. The leading end of the twisted wire pair 30 will be re-positioned adjacent to the cutting blade mechanism 40. Even thoughthe clamp 36 has been released after the insulation stripping action the belts 86, in firm engagement with the wire pair 30, will prevent movement of the wire pair with respect to the feed mechanism 26 and clamp 36 until the motor 90 is energized.
As the actuators 28 and 56 complete their movement to reposition the respective associated mechanisms a suitable limit switch on the apparatus 22 may be engaged by the bracket 68, for example, to there-by cause a signal to be initiated to operate suitable valve means to open the arms 200 and 201. The twisted wire pair just formed will thereby be released to drop into the tray 58. After a short time delay to allow the arms 200 and 201 to open the apparatus is ready for the next cycle of operation which may, of course, be automaticall commenced by a suitable signal initiated at the end of the afore-mentioned time delay period.
Twisted wire pairs are widely used in electrical equipment for numerous reasons including the elimination of electrical inter-ference, and providing more compact and easily identifiable wiring arrangements in complicated circuits and wire harnesses. Because of the extensive use of twisted wire pairs it has become desirable to have highly productive means for prep'aring large numbers of wire pairs which are cut to predetermined lengths and which have the insulation stripped from one or both ends of each wire of the pair.
It is particularly desirable to have means which can automatically prepare wire pairs cut to predetermined lengths with insulation stripped from one or both ends and which can operate in conjunction with automatic or semi-automatic circuit wiring machines.
Known methods for preparing twisted wire pairs with insulation stripped from the wire ends include entirely manual operations t `.;~
--1-- .
: 1~46744 using hand-held tools. Furthermore, U.S. Patents 3,779,290 and 3,815,449 disclose apparatus for stripping insulation from one end of a wire pàir and wherein the wire pair is manually inserted in the apparatus. U.S. Patent 3,827,465 discloses apparatus which prepares individual wires of predetermined length and twists the wires together after the insulation is stripped.
The present invention is directed to apparatus which will automatically and continuously prepare predetermined lengths of twisted wire pairs which have insulation stripped from opposite ends of one or both wires of the wire pair. Such apparatus according to the present invention is operable to prepare pre-selected lengths of twisted wire pairs from a substantially con-tinuous and uncut supply such as a large spool of pretwisted wire.
The apparatus of the present invention also provides improved means for clamping the twisted wire pair and untwisting the wires of the pair in the section of wire that is to form the end portions of the wire leads whereby the insulation may then be cut and stripped automatically. The untwisting mechanism included in the present invention is operable to impart a controlled amount of untwist to a portion of the twisted wire pair whereby the wires of the pair may be cut and have a predetermined length of insulation stripped from the wire ends formed by the cut.
The apparatus of the present invention further provides im-proved mechanism for positioning an untwisted portion of a twisted wire pair whereby the insulation on the untwisted portion may be accurately cut without unwanted cutting or scratching of the conductor wire and without ripping or tearing the insulation at the insulation cut. The improved wire positioning mechanism of the presen~ invention includes plural cams cooperable with mechanism for actuating insulation cutting blades whereby the untwisted portion 1~)467~4 of the wire pair is prQperly positioned for accurately cutting the insulation without damaging the conductor wire.
The apparatus of the present invention provides improved means for producing twisted wire pair of predetermined length with insulation stripped from the wire ends and which is adapted to be operated in conjunction with automatically controlled wire connecting machinery or for other applications where large quantities of twisted w;re pairs are needed.
In accordance with one broad aspect, the invention relates to an insulation cutting mechanism for cutting the insulation of each wire of a wire pair comprising: a pair of opposed insulation cutting blades disposed substantially for reciprocating movement toward and away from each other between open and closed positions; actuator means for moving said insulation cutting blades toward and away from each other; a first pair of cams disposed for movement to engage the wires of said wire pair for moving said wires toward a position for cutting of the insulation by said insulation cutting blades; and, a second pair of cams movable with respect to said first pair - of cams for engaging said wires sequentially after said wires have been engaged by said first pair of cams to move said wires further toward said position.
~' B
1~46744 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Fig. 1 is a longitudinal side elevation of the cutting and insulation stripping apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a plan view of the apparatus of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is a side view, partially sectioned, taken from the same direction as the view of Fig. 1 and oh a larger scale;
Fig. 3a is a continuation of Fig. 3 from the line a-a of Fig. 3;
Fig. 4 is a view taken along the line 4-4 of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a view taken su~stantially along the line 5-5 of Fig. 3;
Fig. 6 is a section view taken along line 6-6 of Fig. 3a;
Fig. 7 is a plan view of the clamping mechanism shown in Fig. 6, and taken from the line 7-7 of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is a view taken substantially from the line 8-8 of Fig. 3a;
Fig. 9 is a section view taken from the line 9-9 of Fig. 3a;
Fig. 10 is a section view taken from the line 10-10 of Fig. 8;
Fig. 11 is a section view taken along the line 11-11 of Fig. 3a;
Figs. 12 through 17 are detail views of the insulation cutting blades and wire positioning cam mechanism in various positions wherein Figs. 13, 15 and 17 are taken from the line 13-13 of - 3a -1~46744 Figs. 3a and Figs. 12, 14, and 16 are section views taken from the respective numbered lines shown on Figs. 13, 15 and 17;
Fig. 18 is a front elevation of one of the wire guides;
Fig. 19 is a view taken from line 19-19 of Fig. 16, showing the insulation cutting blades in the closed position;
Fig. 20 is a detail view taken from the line 19-19 but on a larger scale than the view of Fig. 19;
Fig. 21 is a detail view of one of the insulation cutting blades; and, Fig. 22 is a plan view of a length of twisted wire pair prepared by the apparatus of the present invention.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
Referring to Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 3a of the drawings, a cutting and insulation stripping apparatus is shown and generally desig-nated by the numeral 22. The embodiment of the apparatus 22 illus-trated is designed to be moùnted on a bench or work stand 23, shown in part. The apparatus 22 is characterized by a rugged metal frame 24 on which is mounted a wire feed mechanism, generally designated by the numeral 26, which is slidable along the frame 24 in response to actuation of a reversible or double acting pressure fluid cylinder type actuator 28. As shown in Fig. 1, twisted wire pair 30 of in-determinate length is conducted to the feed mechanism 26 from a source of supply such as a large spool or the like, not shown. A
prefeeding or dereeling mechanism 32 may be used to reduce the pulling effort required of the feed mechanism 26. Prior to entering the wire feed mechanism 26 the twisted wire pair 30 is passed through a detection device 34 for signalling the presence of a splice in the wire or a gap in the wire insulation cover.
The twisted wire pair is fed from the feed mechanism 26 through a releasable clamp mechanism 36 and through a telescoping guide tube 38 to respective wire and insulation cutting blade assemblies 1~46744 40, 42, and 44 to be disclosed in greater detail herein. The wire and insulation cutting blade mechanisms 40, 42, and 44 are disposed in a support 46 fastened to the underside of the frame 24.
A drawer 48 is disposed below the support 46 for collecting in-sulation pieces which are removed ~rom the twisted wire pair.
The apparatus 22 also includes a wire clamping and untwisting unit 50 which will also be disclosed in greater detail herein. The untwisting mechanism 50 includes a housing 52 which is slidably supported on the frame 24 and is connected to a slide 54. The slide 54 is connected to a second reversible pressure fluid cylinder type actuator 56 mounted on the frame 24. A tray 58 is fastened to the frame 24 for collecting twisted wire pairs which have been cut to predetermined lengths and removed from the untwisting mechanism 50. The frame 24 including the aforementioned mechanism is mounted on a cabinet 60 which contains suitable control elements for con-trolling the operation of the apparatus 22.
Referring particularly-to Figs. 3 and 4 the frame 24 is charac-terized by having an elongated channel 62 in which a slide 64 is disposed and retained for sliding movement in the channel by re-taining rails 66. The slide 64 is connected to a bracket 68 whichprojects through an opening 70 in the frame and is, in turn, con-nected to the end of an extensible piston rod 72 of the cylinder actuator 28. The feed mechanism 26 includes a support 74 which is fastened to the slide 64. As shown in Fig. 3 the support 74 includes a recess in which is mounted a member 78 disposed on elongated pins 80. The pins 80 are disposed in suitable bores in the support 74 and are arranged to include springs 82 disposed around the pins and engaged with the support.
The springs 82 are retained by suitable nuts, as shown. The feed mechanism 26 is further characterized by spaced apart exter-nally toothed rollers 84 rotatably mounted on the member 78 and the support 74. Flexible toothed belts 86 are trained, as shown, 1~46~49~
around respective pairs of rollers 84 mounted on the support 74 and the member 78. Idler rollers 88 are also disposed on the support 74 and the member 78 for guiding and supporting~the belts 86.
The feed mechanism 26 is driven by a rotary electrical stepping motor 90 which is mounted on the support 74 and includes an output shaft 92 on which a roller 84 is mounted. The motor 90 is of a well known type, commercially available, which is respon-sive to an electrical signal to rotate a predetermined amount, and to be precisely braked to stop when deenergized to give rotary position control to the shaft 92, and accordingly the belt 86 mounted on the support 74.
The twisted wire pair is fed through the feed mechanism between the two belts 86 which are pressed into engagement with the wire by the spring biased member 78. Accordingly, the twisted wire pair 30 may be linearly fed through the feed mechanism 26 a controlled amount in accordance with a predetermined pulsed elec-trical signal conducted to the motor 90, which results in a pre-determined linear travel of the belts. The twisted wire pair is conducted to and from the belts 86 by guide tubes 94, Fig. 3.
Beyond the feed mechanism 26, in the direction of travel of the twisted wire pair through the apparatus 22, is disposed the wire clamping mechanism 36 including cooperable clamping jaws 31 and 33 between which the twisted wire pair is fed. The jaws 31 and 33 are biased to separate from each other by a spring 35 which moves the jaw 31. The jaws 31 and 33 are disposed in a housing 37 which is fastened to the slide 64. A fluid actuated plunger 39 is disposed in a bore 41 in the housing 37 for actuating the jaw 31 to clamp the twisted wire pair in response to a pressure fluid 3~ signal conducted to the bore 41 by a conduit 43 (Fig. 4) connected to the bracket 68. Suitable passage means in the bracket 68 and ~46744 the slide 64 provide for communication of pressure fluid to the bore 41. A spring 45 in the bore 41 biases the plunger away from the jaw 31 when the bore is vented.
Referring to Figs. 3, 3a, and 5 the twisted wire pair is guided beyond the clamping mechanism 36 through the guide tube 38 which also comprises a telescopic inner tube 45 removably connected to the housing 37. The outer tube 38 projects through and is secured in a support member 98. The inner tube 45 moves with the clamping mechanism 36 and the feed mechanism 26 in response to movement of the slide 64. The housing 37 includes a projection 100 which is conne~ted to a guide bar 102. The guide bar 102 projects into a channel 104 formed in a lower support member 47 of the support 46.
As shown in Figs. 3, 3a, and 5 the supporting means for the wire positioning and insulation cutting blade mechanisms 42 and 44 includes the upper support member 46 suitably fastened to the frame 24. A lower support member 47 is fastened to the member 98 and to a support block 106 disposed at the opposite longitudinal end of the support members 46 and 47, as shown in Fig. 3a. The member 47 and block 106 are suitably secured to the upper support member 46 to hold the upper and lower support members in spaced apart relationship. The support members 46 and 47 are respectively characterized by a plurality of transverse grooves 108 and 110, aligned one set with the other, which comprise guides in which are movably fitted the insulation cutting blade mechanisms 42 and 44 and the set of wire cutting blades 40, the latter set of blades being shown also in Fig. 9 Figures 3, 3a, and 9 illustrate means for actuating the blade mechanisms 40, 42 and 44 to move in a reciprocating manner in the grooves 108-110. Spaced apart pairs of actuating levers 112 and 114 are respectively pivotally mounted on pins 116 secured to the 1'~46744 frame 24. The levers 114 are connected to parallel elongated rods 118 which project through suitable openings in the blade mechanisms 40, 42, and 44. As shown in Fig. 9, the levers 114 are connected at their upper ends to a pressure fluid cylinder actuator 120, which includes a piston 122 and piston rod 124. Referring to Figs. 1 and 3a also, the levers 112 are similarly connected to a pressure fluid actuator 126 identical to the actuator 120. Suit-able conduits provide pressure fluid to the actuators 1,0 and 126 to reversibly pivot the levers 114 and 112 for opening and closing the blade mechanisms 40, 42, and 44 to cut the insulation and wire of a twisted wire pair.
Referring to Figs. 3a, 6 and 7 a wire gripping device 130 is removably disposed between the support members 46 and 47. The gripping device 130 includes housing parts 132 and 134 which are suitably flanged on their lower side to fit in one of the grooves 110 on the support member 47. Referring particularly to Fig. 6, the housing part 134 includes a stepped bore 136 fitted with a plug 138 to form a cylindrical chamber in which is disposed a piston 140. The piston 140 includes a rod 142 which is connected to the housing part 132. As shown in Fig. 7 passages 144 and 146 are formed in the housing part 134 and are in communication with the bore 136 on opposite sides of the piston 140 whereby pressure fluid may be alternately supplied to the bore to cause the housing parts 132 and 134 to move toward or away from each other. Wire gripping jaws 148 are removably mounted on the housing parts 132 and 134 as shown in Fig. 6. The gripping device 130 is normally positioned adjacent to the wire positioning and insulation cutting blade mechanism 42 to define one end of the section of twisted wire pair which is untwisted prior to cutting and stripping of the insulation.
1~46744 The apparatus 22 further includes means for untwisting a section of twisted wire pair whereby insulation may be removed from the ends of a predetermined length of twisted wire pair and an untwisted section of each conductor wire is provided for making terminations. Referring to Figs. 3a, and 8 there is illus-trated the wire gripping and untwisting unit 50. The slide 54 is disposed in the channel 62 formed in the frame 24 and includes a bracket 150 connected to the piston rod 152 of the fluid actuator 56. The actuator 56 is mounted on the frame 24 generally in align-ment with the actuator 28, and is operable to reciprocably movethe untwisting unit 50 respectively away from and back to the support members 46 and 47 starting at the position shown in Fig. 3a.
Referring to Figs. 10 and 11 also, the housing 52 includes an opening in which a cylindrical casing part 154 is rotatably mounted on bearings 156. The casing part 154 is characterized by a cyl-indrical bore 158 which intersects a rectangular opening 160 in which are disposed wire clamping jaws 162 and 164. The clamping jaw 162 includes a longitudinal groove 166 and the jaw 164 includes a longitudinal flange 168 which may be moved into the groove 166 to clamp the twisted wire pair. The jaws 162 and 164 are biased away from each other by plural pairs of coil springs 170 suitably retained in recesses formed in the jaws as shown. The jaw 164 is engaged with a piston 172 disposed in the bore 158 which may be actuated by pressure fluid to move the flange 168 into the groove 166 to clamp the twisted wire pair. Pressure fluid is supplied to and vented from the bore 158 by way of a conduit 174 which is in communication with the bore 158 and with a circular manifold member 176. The manifold 176 is characterized by two concentric channels 178 and 180 which are interconnected by radial passages 182 to provide for conducting pressure fluid to and from the bore 158.
1~46744 As shown in Figs. 3a, and 10 the rotating casing part 154 includes a reduced diameter portion 155 which may be disposed directly adjacent to the insulation cutting blade mechanism 44.
The casing part 154 is retained in the housing by a cover 184 which includes a funnel shaped opening 186 aligned with the groove 166 in the jaw member 162.
The casing part 154 is also fitted with a drive sprocket 188 which is engaged with a toothed belt 190, as shown in Figs. 3a, and 8. The belt 190 is also engaged with a drive sprocket 192 mounted on the output shaft of a motor 194 disposed on the housing 52. The motor 194 is an electrical stepping motor of the same general type as the motor 90 and is responsive to a controlled electrical signal to rotate a predetermined number of complete or partial revolutions. A cover member 196 is fastened to the housing 52 for enclosing the sprockets 192, and 188 and the belt 190. The cover 196 is shown partly broken away in Fig. 8 to illustrate the belt drive arrangement for rotating the clamping jaws 162 and 164 and the casing part 154. The sprocket 188 and the cover 196 are both provided with suitable openings to provide for the twisted wire pair to pass through the untwist unit 50.
Referring further to Figs. 3a and 8 a bracket 198 is attached to one end of the frame 24 and comprises a support for a pair of elongated arms 200 and 201 which are respectively pivotally mounted on the bracket. The arms 200 and 201 are connected on one side of their pivots to a linear cylinder type actuator 202 similar to the actuator 126. The arms 200 and 201 include insulated clamping pads 204 mounted on their lower ends as shown in Fig. 8. The arms 200 and 201 are operable to be moved together at their lower ends to clamp a twisted wire pair which has been cut and stripped of a predetermined length of insulation and moved into position for clamping by the pads 204 as a result of movement of the un-twist 1~46744 unit 50 toward the arms, viewing Fig. 3a. A detector wire 210 is fastened to the arm 201 an~ is operable to close an electrical circuit by engaging the arm 200 if a twisted wire pair is not in position to be clamped by the pads 204 upon movement of the arms toward each other by the actuator.
From the above description of the untwist unit 50 it may be appreciated that a section of twisted wire pair disposed between the gripping device 130 and the clamping jaws of the untwist unit may be untwisted by rotating the casing part 154 a predetermined amount in accordance with the number of twists in a wire pair be-tween the gripping device 130 and the end of the clamping jaws 162 and 164 in the end portion 155 of the casin~ part 154. The number of twists will change in accordance with distance between the gripping device 130 and the end portion 155 of the casing part and in accordance with the number of twists per unit of length o the particular twisted wire pair being worked. Accord-ingly, a suitable control signal to the stepping motor 194 may be predetermined and used to operate the motor to untwist the wire pair prior to cutting the wire and stripping the insulation from the wire ends so formed.
The apparatus 22 is particularly well adapted to cut and strip insulation from twisted wire pairs of relatively small wire diameter.
In particular, the embodiment disclosed herein is adapted to work twisted wire pair in the range of 22 gage to 34 gage, American Wire Gage system. The wire diameters for thls range of gages varies from .025 in. (.643 mm) to .0063 in. (.160 mm). It may be appre-ciated that positioning the wire for cutting the insulation only without unintended partial or complete severance of the conductor wire itself has been a problem in the art of conductor wire in-sulation stripping. However, the wire positioning and insulationcutting blade mechanisms 42 and 44 of the present invention are 1~46744 adapted to solve this problem and operate in conjunction with the above aescribed mechanisms of the apparatus 22 to provide i~proved means for cutting and removing insulation from twisted wire pair.
After the wire pair has been untwisted in preparation for cutting and stripping the insulation each wire must be guided into a position whereby the insulation may be accurately cut with-out cutting or scratching the metal conductor wire itself. This is particularly critical in many electronic circuits where the changes in electrical properties and the increased mechanical stresses caused by cuts or scratches in the conductor wire cannot be tolerated. Referring to Figs. 12 and 13 the mechanism 42 is disclosed in detail. The mechanism 44 is substantially identical in construction and operation and in the interest of conciseness a detailed description of the mechanism 44 has been omitted. The mechanism 42 includes two relatively thin platelike members 220 and 222 which are proportioned to be mountable in preselected pairs of the grooves 108 and 110 of the support members 46 and 47 res-pectively, as shown in Fig. 3a, in accordance with the desired length of insulation to be cut and stripped. The members 220 and 222 are each engaged with one of the rods 118 to be moved recip-rocably toward and away from each other. The member 220 is dis-posed between wire positioning cam plates 224 and 226 and the member 222 is similarly disposed between two cam plates 228 and 230. The cam plates 224 and 226 are held in assembled relationship with the member 220 by flanged bushings 232 and 234 which are mounted on the member 220 and are disposed in respective elongated recesses 236 and 238 in the plates 224 and 226. The member 222, in like manner, also includes flanged bushings 232 and 234 which are disposed in elongated recesses 240 and 242 in the plates 228 and 230, respectively. The plates 224, 226, 228 and 230 are also provided, respectively, with elongated openings 225, 227, 229 and 1~46744 231 to provide for m~vement of the actuating rods 118 with respect to the plates.
Referring also to Figs. 14 and 15 the member 220 is connected to the plate 224 by a coil spring 244 having its opposite ends connected to the member 220 and the plate 224 as shown in Fig. 14.
The plate 228 and member 222 are similarly interconnected by a second coil spring 244. The members 226 and 230 are similarly connected to the plates 220 and 222, respectively, by additional springs 244 as shown in Fig. 15. In Figs. 15 and 17 insulation ]0 cutting blade holders, to be described further herein, are shown removed so as to illustrate the springs 244 interconnecting the plates 226 and 230 with the members 220 and 222, respectively.
Suitable openings in the members 220 and 222 and the plates 224, 226, 228, and 230 are provided as shown for the springs 244 to be located in the illustrated manner. The springs 244 provide for the cam plate~ 224, 226, 228, and 230 to be yieldably biased into engagement with the conductor wires of the wire pair in response to movement of the members 220 and 222 toward each other.
Referring again to Figs. 12 and 13 the mechanism 42 also in-cludes two opposed insulation cutting blade holders 250 and 252upon which are removably mounted insulation cutting blades 254.
As shown in Fig. 21 the blades 254 are provided with closely spaced notches 256 and 258 in the edge 260 which is formed by the sloping surface 262. The notches 256 and 258 form arcuate edges for cutting the insulation of the wire of a wire pair. As shown in Figs. 19 and 20 when two blades 254 are brought into abu~ting relationship the insulation of each wire is cut substantially all around the circum-ference of the wire proper. The notches 256 and 258 are formed to be slightly larger in their radii of curvature than the radius of curvature of the particular size wire being worked by the apparatus 22. The blades 254 are formed to have a second set of insulation ~46744 cutting notches 262 and 264 which may be used as spares or be of a different size for interchanging blades on the respective holders 250 and 252 when a larger or smaller gage wire is to be worked.
The proper positioning of the individual wires of the wire pair in order to provide for accurate cutting of the insulation only is partict~larly difficult for smaller gage wires. In the present invention a plurality of coacting wire positioning cams operate to overcome this difficulty. Referring to Fig. lS the cam plates 224 and 228 are respectively formed to have cooperable cam surfaces 264 and 266 which are inclined at approximately a forty-five degree angle with respect to a vertical plane passing through the axis of travel of the twisted wire pair. The cam plates 226 and 230 are respectively formed to have cam surfaces 268 and 270 which are parallel and substantially vertically aligned.
Moreover, as shown in Fig. 20 the blade holders 250 and 252 are formed to have respective right angle relieved portions 272 and 274 which, when the blades 254 are moved into abutting relationship as shown, form a rectangular enclosure in which the insulated wire is held tightly captive. As shown also in Fig. 20 the blade holder 250 is provided with a sloping wire engaging surface 276 which assist the sloping cams 264 and 266 and the vertical cams 268 and 270 in positioning the wire properly to have the insulation cut without damage to the conductor wire itself.
Referring to Figs. 16 and 17 the members 220 and 222 are pro-vided with respective projections 280 and 282 which are operable to engage the cam plates 228 and 224 on respective surfaces 284 and 286, as shown in Fig. 17, when the members 220 and 222 are moved toward each other. The projection 280 and 282 operate to limit the movement of the cams 264 and 266 toward each other and actuall~ cause the cam plates 224 and 228 to reverse their direction of movement, that is away from each other as the cutting blades 254 are moved into abutting relationshLp. Relative movement in opposite --1~--lr~46744 directions between the cam plates 224 and 228 and the members 220 and 222, respectively, is possible by the elongated openings 225 and 229 and the springs 244 connecting the cam plates to the members.
The operation of the wire positioning cams and the insulation cutting blades will now be desc~ibed, referring to Figs. 12 through 19. After the wire pair has been untwisted the separate insulated wires 290 and 292, Fig. 13, may be disposed side by side directly on the guide bar 102. The wires 290 and 292 may be disposed at other positional relationships, one with respect to the other, ]0 also but to assure proper positioning of the wire the cams 264 and 266 and the cams 268 and 270 operate in sequence to align the wires one over the other prior to engagement and cutting of the insulation cover. When the cylinder actuators 120 and 126 are energized to move the rods 118 as well as the members 220 and 15 222 toward each other the cam plates 224 and 228 will be moved also by the bias of the springs 244 to cause the cams 264 and 266 to move toward each other and engage the wires 290 and 292 to position one wire 290 above the other wire 292 as shown in Fig. 15.
Continued movement of the members 220 and 222 and the cam plates 226 and 230 will cause the cams 268 and 270 to move into engagement with the wires. As the cams 268 and 270 are pressed into engagement with the wires 290 and 292 the projections 280 and 282 will, respectively, engage the surfaces 284 and 286 and 25 reverse the direction of movement of the cam plates 224 and 228.
Accordingly, as the cams 268 and 270 engage the wires to move them into vertical alignment as shown in Fig. 17 the cams 264 and 266 have been moved away from each other to allow the wires to be moved into position one over the other.
Referring to Fig. 15 the cam plates 226 and 230 are provided with respective abutments 300 and 302 which come into engagement with each other as the cams 268 and 270 reach the position shown 1~46744 in Fig. 17. The abutments 300 and 302 are located wlth respect to the respective cam surfaces 268 and 270 in such a way that when the abutments engage each other the slot formed~between the cams 268 and 270 is wide enough to permit easy vertical movement of the wires 290 and 292 with the wires aligned one on top of the other. Since the wires 290 and 292 will likely not be per-fectly positioned vertically to be correctly engaged by the notches in the insulation cutting blades continued movement of the rods 118 will cause the blade holders 250 and 252 to continue their movement toward each other whereby the sloping surface 276 will engage the lower wire 292 and move the wires 290 and 292 vertically until they abut the overhanging projection 306 on the holder 252. The holders 250 and 252 will also be moving to the closed position shown in Figs. 19 and 20 as the blades commence and then complete their cutting action through the insulation with the enclosure formed by the recesses 272 and 274 providing for final and precise align-ment of the wires. As the insulation is being cut by the action of the mechanisms 42 and 44 the wire cutting blades 310 and 312, Fig. 9, move together to sever the wire pair thereby forming a twisted wire pair of predetermined length. The blade holders 250 and 252 will then remain in their closed positions for both of the mechanisms 42 and 44 whereupon the gripping device 130 will be opened to release the clamping action on the wire pair 30. The clamp 36 will remain in the closed and wire gripping position as will the clamping jaws 162 and 164 of the untwist unit S0. The actuators 28 and 56 will be energized to move the clamp 36 and the untwist unit 50 away from each other to strip the insulation from the wire ends formed during the wire and insulation cutting operation. As the guide bar 102 moves with the clamp 36 the stripped insulation will drop into the drawer 48 through the opening 320 in the frame 24, shown in Fig. 9.
1~467~4 Referring to Fig. 3a and Fig. 18 the apparatus 22 is provided with a plurality of wire guide members 322 which may be inserted as needed between each blade mechanism 42 and 44 and the wire cutting blade mechanism 4~ to form substantially uninterrupted guiding of the wire pair as it is fed to the untwist unit 50. The wire guide 322 as shown in Fig. 18 comprises a substantially flat plate member having a funnel shaped opening 324. Pins 326 and 328 on the upper and lower edges of the guide member 322 provide for positioning the guide member in the grooves 10~ and 110 in the respective support members 46 and 47.
Fig. 22 illustrates a length of twisted wire pair 31 having been prepared by the apparatus of the present invention. Adjacent end portions 291 and 293 of the respective wires 290 and 292 have been untwisted and have had predetermined lengths of insulation cut and stripped therefrom. As shown in the drawing Fig. 22 the opposite set of adjacent end portions 295 and 297 also have pre-determined lengths of insulation removed therefrom.
The apparatus 22 may be adapted to cut the insulation from only one set of adjacent ends of a wire pair if so desired. For example, by removing the insulation cutting blade mechanism 42 or 44 from the apparatus 22 the insulation will be cut and stripped from the ends of each wire at one end only of the twisted wire pair. Moreover, by removing the blade mechanism 42 and placing the gripping device 130 at a desired position with respect to the wire cutting mechanism 40 the adjacent end portions of the wire of the wire pair which do not have insulation cut and stripped therefrom may be untwisted over a predetermined length.
The apparatus 22 may be operated by a control circuit including suitable signal generating devices which cooperate to operate the motors 90 and 194 and to operate suitable pressure fluid valves for controlling the flow of pressure fluid to and from the various 1~46744 pressure fluid actuators on the apparatus. The controls may include circuit devices which will allow the preselection of the amount of rotation of the motor 90 whereby a preselected length of wire-pair may be fed through the apparatus 22 into position for cutting and stripping of the insulation and cutting of the prepared wire pair to the preselected length. Similar control devices, well known to those skilled in the art of electrical controls, may be used to permit preselection of the amount of rotation of the motor 194 to control the amount of untwisting of the wire pair.
It may be appreciated that the apparatus of the present inven-tion may be suitably interfaced with various types of circuit wiring machinery and be automatically controlled by suitable numerical control equipment to produce, successively, a predetermined number of twisted wire pairs of various predetermined lengths. Moreover, ]5 by changing the positions of the mechanisms 42 and 44 in the support members 46 and 47 and with respect to the wire cutting mechanism 40 various lengths of insulation may be stripped-from the wire end.
Additionally, the mechanisms 42 and 44 may be easily interchanged with similar mechanisms proportioned for different wire and in-sulation diameters.
An operating cycle of the apparatus 22 will now be describedassuming that a twisted wire pair has previously been cut and stripped so that the leading end of a wire pair has been prepared by the untwisting and stripping of the insulation from the indi-vidual wires. The tip of the leading end of the wire pair to beformed would be substantially aligned with the cutting blades 310 and 312 with respect to path of travel of the wire pair through the apparatus. The mechanisms 40, 42, and 44 would be returned to their retracted or open positions as shown in Figs. 9 and 13.
Moreover, the clamp 36 and the gripping device 130 would be in the jaws retracted or open position as would the clamping jaws 162 and 164 of the untwist unit 50. The actuators 28 and 56 10467*~
would be in the position shown in Figs. 1 through 3a and the arms 200 and 201 would be in the open position shown in Fig. 8.
A cycle of operation of the apparatus 22 is commenced by energizing the motor 90 with a suitable repeating pulse signal until the motor has rotated the predetermined amount to linearly feed a predetermined length of twisted wire pair past the mechanism 40. The pulse signal to the motor 90 is counted by a suitable signal counting device until a predetermined count is reached whereby the motor 90 is deenergized. After a short time delay which commences with deenergization of the wire feed motor 90 suitable valves are actuated by the control circuit to supply pressure fluid for actuating the clamp 36, gripping device 130, and the clamping jaws of the untwist unit 50 to clamp the twisted wire pair hy these elements. At the same time pressure fluid at a regulated low pressure is supplied to the actuator 56 to tend to move the untwist unit 50 to the right, viewing Figs. 1, 2, or 3a. Thi-s action places the twisted wire pair in tension-between the gripping device 130 and the untwist unit 50 to provide for keeping the individual wires from becoming slack as they are untwisted by the untwist unit.
After a suitable time delay to provide for actuation of the jaws of the clamp 36, gripping device 130, and untwist unit 50, and the tensioning of the wire pair, a repeating pulse signal is delivered to energize the motor 194 to untwist the wire pair between the untwist unit and the gripping device. A suitable signal counting device counts the signal pulses and generates a signal to stop the motor 194 after a predetermined number of pulses in accordance with the desired number of revolutions or portions thereof of the casing part 154.
When the motor 194 is deenergized suitable valve means are actuated to conduct pressure fluid to the actuators 120 and 126 to cause the mechanisms 42 and 44 to be actuated as described hereinbefore to cut the insulation of the trailing end of the wire pair being formed and the leading end of the next to be formed wire pair of predetermined length. Simultaneously, the mechanism 40 is also actuated to cut the wire pair thereby forming a predetermined length of twisted wire pair. As the arms 112 and 114 complete their movement to the position wherein all cutting blades are closed a proximity switch is actuated by one of the arms to cause a suitable solenoid valve to supply pressure fluid to release the gripping action of the jaws 148 of the gripping device ]o 130. The closure of the above mentioned proximity switch also generates a time delayed signal to suitable valving means to supply pressure fluid to the actuators 28 and 56 at sufficient pressure to move the feed mechanism 26, and clamp 36 to the left, viewing Figs. 1 through 3a, and, respectively, the untwist unit 50 to the right, viewing the same drawing figures. The afore-mentioned action, with the blades of the mechanisms 42 and 44 in abutting relationship, will cause the insulation to be stripped from the ends of the wires disposed between the mechanisms 42 and 44 as these wire ends are pulled away.
After a suitable time delay to allow the insulation stripping action to be completed pressure fluid is vented from the clamp 36 and untwist unit 50 to release the clamping action on the wires.
At the same time the actuators 120 and 126 are energized to open the blade mechanisms 40, 42, and 44 and the actuator 202 is 25 energized to close the arms 200 and 201 to grip the wire pair just formed, and which is projecting beyond the twist unit 50 to the right viewing Fig. 3a. A stream of pressure air may be directed to blow the stripped insulation through the opening 320 into the drawer 48 as the blade mechanisms 42 and 44 are being opened.
A time delay is al50 initiated beginning with the signals which energize the actuators 120, 126 and 202 to ailow the functions .
~04~744 performed by these actuators to occur before a control signal is then generated to shut of f the stream of insulation ejecting air and the actuators 28 and 56 are vented on one side of their respec-tive pistons and pressurized on the opposite sides to cause the actuators to move the feed mechanism 26, clamp 36 and untwist unit 50 back to the positions shown in drawing Figs. 1, 2, 3, and 3a.
With the arms 200 and 201 in the closed or wire clamping position the twisted wire pair just formed will be withdrawn from the untwist unit 50. The leading end of the twisted wire pair 30 will be re-positioned adjacent to the cutting blade mechanism 40. Even thoughthe clamp 36 has been released after the insulation stripping action the belts 86, in firm engagement with the wire pair 30, will prevent movement of the wire pair with respect to the feed mechanism 26 and clamp 36 until the motor 90 is energized.
As the actuators 28 and 56 complete their movement to reposition the respective associated mechanisms a suitable limit switch on the apparatus 22 may be engaged by the bracket 68, for example, to there-by cause a signal to be initiated to operate suitable valve means to open the arms 200 and 201. The twisted wire pair just formed will thereby be released to drop into the tray 58. After a short time delay to allow the arms 200 and 201 to open the apparatus is ready for the next cycle of operation which may, of course, be automaticall commenced by a suitable signal initiated at the end of the afore-mentioned time delay period.
2~
Claims (7)
PROPERTY OR PRIVILEGE IS CLAIMED ARE DEFINED AS FOLLOWS:
1. An insulation cutting mechanism for cutting the insulation of each wire of a wire pair comprising:
a pair of opposed insulation cutting blades disposed sub-stantially for reciprocating movement toward and away from each other between open and closed positions;
actuator means for moving said insulation cutting blades toward and away from each other;
a first pair of cams disposed for movement to engage the wires of said wire pair for moving said wires toward a position for cutting of the insulation by said insulation cutting blades;
and, a second pair of cams movable with respect to said first pair of cams for engaging said wires sequentially after said wires have been engaged by said first pair of cams to move said wires further toward said position.
a pair of opposed insulation cutting blades disposed sub-stantially for reciprocating movement toward and away from each other between open and closed positions;
actuator means for moving said insulation cutting blades toward and away from each other;
a first pair of cams disposed for movement to engage the wires of said wire pair for moving said wires toward a position for cutting of the insulation by said insulation cutting blades;
and, a second pair of cams movable with respect to said first pair of cams for engaging said wires sequentially after said wires have been engaged by said first pair of cams to move said wires further toward said position.
2. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said first and second pair of cams are connected to actuating members connected to said actuator means for reciprocating movement with said insulation cutting blades.
3. The invention set forth in claim 1 together with spring means interconnecting said cams with said actuating members for yieldably biasing said cams into engagement with said wires.
4. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein each cam of said first pair of cams is formed on a plate which is engageable with means mounted on said actuating members in response to reciprocating movement of said actuating members toward each other to cause said first pair of cams to move away from a wire engaging condition.
5. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said insulation cutting blade mechanism includes a pair of insulation cutting blade holders, said blade holders including relieved surface portions forming an enclosure for aligning the wires of said wire pair for cutting by said insulation cutting blades.
6. The invention set forth in claim 1 together with a wire engaging surface on one of said blade holders for moving said wires into said enclosure as said blade holders move to the position to cause said cutting blades to cut the insulation of each wire of said wire pair.
7. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said second pair of cams are formed on respective cam plates, said cam plates each including abutments engageable, one with the other, in response to being moved by said actuating members to limit the movement of one of said second pair of cams toward the other.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/656,239 US4043362A (en) | 1976-02-09 | 1976-02-09 | Cutting and insulation stripping apparatus for twisted wire pair |
| CA259,922A CA1037692A (en) | 1976-02-09 | 1976-08-26 | Cutting and insulation stripping apparatus for twisted wire pair |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1046744A true CA1046744A (en) | 1979-01-23 |
Family
ID=25668353
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA299,866A Expired CA1046744A (en) | 1976-02-09 | 1978-03-29 | Cutting and insulation stripping apparatus for twisted wire pair |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1046744A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111673010A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏双汇电力发展股份有限公司 | Preformed armor rod hemispherical end forming tool bit and forming device using tool bit |
-
1978
- 1978-03-29 CA CA299,866A patent/CA1046744A/en not_active Expired
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111673010A (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2020-09-18 | 江苏双汇电力发展股份有限公司 | Preformed armor rod hemispherical end forming tool bit and forming device using tool bit |
| CN111673010B (en) * | 2020-07-06 | 2024-05-17 | 江苏双汇电力发展股份有限公司 | Preformed armor rod hemispherical end forming tool bit and forming device using tool bit |
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