CA1046442A - Preheating oil shale prior to pyrolysis thereof - Google Patents
Preheating oil shale prior to pyrolysis thereofInfo
- Publication number
- CA1046442A CA1046442A CA232,140A CA232140A CA1046442A CA 1046442 A CA1046442 A CA 1046442A CA 232140 A CA232140 A CA 232140A CA 1046442 A CA1046442 A CA 1046442A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oil shale
- flue gas
- dilute phase
- phase fluidized
- shale
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000004058 oil shale Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000158728 Meliaceae Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000193803 Therea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical group *[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000003189 isokinetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G1/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal
- C10G1/02—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from oil-shale, oil-sand, or non-melting solid carbonaceous or similar materials, e.g. wood, coal by distillation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/951—Solid feed treatment with a gas other than air, hydrogen or steam
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US492447A US3925190A (en) | 1974-07-29 | 1974-07-29 | Preheating oil shale prior to pyrolysis thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1046442A true CA1046442A (en) | 1979-01-16 |
Family
ID=23956292
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA232,140A Expired CA1046442A (en) | 1974-07-29 | 1975-07-24 | Preheating oil shale prior to pyrolysis thereof |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3925190A (mo) |
| BR (1) | BR7504829A (mo) |
| CA (1) | CA1046442A (mo) |
| DE (1) | DE2532778C3 (mo) |
| FR (1) | FR2280701A1 (mo) |
| GB (1) | GB1491363A (mo) |
| IL (1) | IL47785A (mo) |
| IN (1) | IN144101B (mo) |
| IT (1) | IT1041050B (mo) |
| SU (1) | SU862835A3 (mo) |
| ZA (1) | ZA754711B (mo) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4191630A (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1980-03-04 | Morrell Jacque C | Process for the production of shale oil from oil shales |
| US4105536A (en) * | 1976-04-23 | 1978-08-08 | Morrell Jacque C | Processes including the production of non-congealing shale oil from oil shales |
| US4180385A (en) * | 1976-11-30 | 1979-12-25 | Chikul Olga S | Fuel composition and process for producing same |
| US4153533A (en) * | 1977-09-07 | 1979-05-08 | Kirkbride Chalmer G | Shale conversion process |
| US4226699A (en) * | 1978-07-17 | 1980-10-07 | Tosco Corporation | Method and apparatus for conservation of heat from sludge produced by a retort |
| US4427493A (en) | 1980-10-24 | 1984-01-24 | Tosco Corporation | Apparatus for practicing heat flux control technique |
| US4374017A (en) * | 1980-10-24 | 1983-02-15 | Tosco Corporation | Heat flux control technique |
| US4384947A (en) * | 1981-08-10 | 1983-05-24 | Tosco Corporation | Preheating of oil shale prior to pyrolysis |
| US4404083A (en) * | 1981-08-17 | 1983-09-13 | Standard Oil Company(Indiana) | Fluid bed retorting process and system |
| US4408656A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-10-11 | Octave Levenspiel | Countercurrent heat exchanger for two streams of solids using heat pipes |
| US4445976A (en) * | 1981-10-13 | 1984-05-01 | Tosco Corporation | Method of entrained flow drying |
| US4544478A (en) * | 1982-09-03 | 1985-10-01 | Chevron Research Company | Process for pyrolyzing hydrocarbonaceous solids to recover volatile hydrocarbons |
| GB2129010B (en) * | 1982-10-21 | 1987-03-04 | Shell Int Research | Combustion of coke present on solid particles |
| DE3305994A1 (de) * | 1983-02-22 | 1984-08-23 | Metallgesellschaft Ag | Verfahren zur trockenen destillation von bitumioesen oder oelhaltigen feststoffen |
| DE3323770A1 (de) * | 1983-07-01 | 1985-01-03 | Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zum trocknen und erhitzen von oelhaltigen feststoffen |
| GB0110731D0 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2001-06-27 | Total Waste Man Alliance Plc | Apparatus and method |
| EP2585556B1 (en) * | 2010-06-22 | 2020-01-15 | Curtin University Of Technology | Method of grinding pyrolysis of particulate carbonaceous feedstock |
| AT511243B1 (de) * | 2011-03-17 | 2013-01-15 | Siemens Vai Metals Tech Gmbh | Hüttentechnische anlage mit effizienter abwärmenutzung |
| CN112210396B (zh) * | 2020-11-30 | 2022-02-15 | 辽宁石油化工大学 | 多孔介质外热过滤式油页岩干馏炉 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3008894A (en) * | 1958-05-20 | 1961-11-14 | Oil Shale Corp | Method and apparatus for producing oil from solids |
| US3020209A (en) * | 1958-10-20 | 1962-02-06 | Oil Shale Corp | Plant and process for the production of oil |
| US3058903A (en) * | 1959-06-15 | 1962-10-16 | Oil Shale Corp | Plant and process for the production of oil from oil shale and the like |
| US3164541A (en) * | 1960-08-08 | 1965-01-05 | Oil Shale Corp | Transport of balls by oil |
| US3265608A (en) * | 1962-02-02 | 1966-08-09 | Technikoil Inc | Method for pyrolyzing solid carbonaceous materials |
| US3617468A (en) * | 1968-12-06 | 1971-11-02 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Process for removing the hydrocarbon content of carbonaceous materials |
| US3803022A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | 1974-04-09 | Atlantic Richfield Co | Retorting system |
-
1974
- 1974-07-29 US US492447A patent/US3925190A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-07-22 ZA ZA00754711A patent/ZA754711B/xx unknown
- 1975-07-22 DE DE2532778A patent/DE2532778C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-07-24 IL IL47785A patent/IL47785A/en unknown
- 1975-07-24 CA CA232,140A patent/CA1046442A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-25 GB GB31239/75A patent/GB1491363A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-28 BR BR7504829*A patent/BR7504829A/pt unknown
- 1975-07-28 IT IT50693/75A patent/IT1041050B/it active
- 1975-07-29 FR FR7523689A patent/FR2280701A1/fr active Granted
- 1975-07-29 IN IN1492/CAL/75A patent/IN144101B/en unknown
- 1975-09-15 SU SU752171405A patent/SU862835A3/ru active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1491363A (en) | 1977-11-09 |
| FR2280701B1 (mo) | 1979-06-15 |
| BR7504829A (pt) | 1976-07-06 |
| IL47785A0 (en) | 1975-10-15 |
| IL47785A (en) | 1977-12-30 |
| DE2532778A1 (de) | 1976-02-19 |
| SU862835A3 (ru) | 1981-09-07 |
| IN144101B (mo) | 1978-03-25 |
| US3925190A (en) | 1975-12-09 |
| DE2532778C3 (de) | 1979-12-20 |
| AU8295675A (en) | 1977-01-13 |
| DE2532778B2 (de) | 1979-04-19 |
| FR2280701A1 (fr) | 1976-02-27 |
| IT1041050B (it) | 1980-01-10 |
| ZA754711B (en) | 1976-06-30 |
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