CA1045900A - Ballast tamping implement on a mobile track tamper - Google Patents

Ballast tamping implement on a mobile track tamper

Info

Publication number
CA1045900A
CA1045900A CA255,139A CA255139A CA1045900A CA 1045900 A CA1045900 A CA 1045900A CA 255139 A CA255139 A CA 255139A CA 1045900 A CA1045900 A CA 1045900A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
tamping
implement
holder
ballast
arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA255,139A
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Josef Theurer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Original Assignee
Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH filed Critical Franz Plasser Bahnbaumaschinen Industrie GmbH
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1045900A publication Critical patent/CA1045900A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01BPERMANENT WAY; PERMANENT-WAY TOOLS; MACHINES FOR MAKING RAILWAYS OF ALL KINDS
    • E01B27/00Placing, renewing, working, cleaning, or taking-up the ballast, with or without concurrent work on the track; Devices therefor; Packing sleepers
    • E01B27/12Packing sleepers, with or without concurrent work on the track; Compacting track-carrying ballast
    • E01B27/13Packing sleepers, with or without concurrent work on the track
    • E01B27/16Sleeper-tamping machines

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Machines For Laying And Maintaining Railways (AREA)

Abstract

Abstract of the Disclosure A ballast tamping implement capable of tamping ballast under track ties is constituted by a rigid unit which consists of a tamping tool holder and tamping tools mounted thereon for immersion in the ballast to the left and to the right of a track rail. The tamping tool holder has an arm mounted on the tamper for pivoting in a vertical plane passing through the track rail and two arms extending transversely of the track from the vertically extending arm to the left and to the right of the vertical plane whereby the tamping tool holder is centered with respect to the rail. The tamping tools are symmetrically mounted on the transversely extnding holder arms.

Description

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The present inventlon relates to an improved ballast tamp-ing implement mounted on a mobile track tamper arranged for mobility on a track con~isting of a multiplicity of tie~ and two rails fa~tened to ~he ties~ The tamping implement is capable of tamping ballast under r~pective ones of the ties and is particularly useful in tamping head~ in which pair~ of vibrat~ry tamping tools are mounted on a vertically mova~le carrier for reciprocating movement to tamp ballast underneath a tie positioned between the pairs of tools as the same are moved towards each other.
A great number of ballast tamping implements of this general type are known for use in automatic track tamping machines. In most of these known implements, the tamping tools are mounted symmetrically to the left and to the right of a rail on a vartically adjustable carrier. Usually, a single tamping tool or a pair of cooperating tools is arranged at each side of the rail. In U. S. patent ~o. 3,000,328, dated September 19, 1961, a fork-shaped tamping tool implement with two tamping tools, or a pair of such implements, is mounted at each side of the rail, each such implement being connected to a vibratory and reciprocating drive for operation of the ;
implements. The tamping head of the tamper disclosed in this patent comprises a tamping tool carrier vertically adjustably mounted for movement in a vertical plane passing through a track rail and a tamping tool pair on each side of the carrier, with respective drives for each pair of tools~ These imple-ments are comprised of tamping tool holders constituted by pivotal arms and the tamping tools are replaceably mounted in the lower ends of the pivotal holder arms. Thus, a pair of tamping tool implements with a total of four tamping tools is ~ .

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mounted on the tamping head at each ~ide o the track rail.
The3e tamping tool implements are u~eful for mounting on tamping heads either left or right of the rail.
It is the prima~y object of thi~ invention to provide a tamping tool implement for mounting on a mobile track tamper, which makes the structure of the tamping head 3impler, more ro~ust and more economical~ This object i~ accomplished according to ~he invention unexpectedly in a very simple structure.

In accordance with the pre3ent invention, the ballast tamping implement i~ a rigid, substantially fork-shaped unit consisting essentially of a tamping tool holder having an arm having a longitudinal plane of symmetry and mounted on the tamper for pivoting in a plane vertical to the track and passing through a respective one of the rail~, the longi-tudinal plane of 3ymmetry of the tamping tool holder arm ex~
tending in the vertical plane, and two arms rigidly connected to, and extending transversely of the track from, the vertically extending arm to the left and to the right of the vertical plane whereby the tamping tool holder i~ centered with re~pect to the one rail, and at least one ctationary ballast tamping tool mounted on each transversely extending holder arm and extending vertically downwardly from the holder arm~ for immersion in the ballast to ~he left and to the right of the one rail. ~;
The above and other obj~cts, advantages and feature~ of ;~
this invention w~l become more apparent from the following detailed description of now preferred embodiment~ thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying schematic drawing ;
wherein ~ '.' .
FIG. 1 is an end view of a specific embodiment of the ~LV~59QC~
ballast tampiny implement, FIG. 2 is a perspecti~e view of the implement of FIG. 1, indicating its operation, and FIG. 3 is a diagra~atic view of another embodiment of the ballast tamping element arranged in a tamping head and illustrating.,`the tamping of a tie.
Referring now to the drawing and first ta FIGS. 1 and
2, the track on which a mobile tamper (not shown) is arranged or mobility consists of a multiplicity of ties 3 and two rails 2 (only one being visihle in the drawing) fastened to the ties. As will be obvious to those skilled in the art ' and is shown in FIG. 3, the tamping implement 1 is capable of tamping ballast under ties 3.
Implement 1 is constituted by a rigid unit which is substantially fork-shaped and arranged astride rail 2. It consists essentially of tamping tool holder 4 and tamping tools S detachably mounted on the holder. ~he illustrated ~ :
tamping tool holder i9 substant~lly l -shaped ànd has an arm :
6 mounted on the tamper for pivoting in a vertical plane........ ,~:
The illustrated arm.. 6 consists of two webs, and it would be possible to space these webs transversely so that the holder - becomes substantially H-shapedO Whatever the holder shape, ,' arm 6 has a longitudinal plane of symme~ry and.the pivoting .
plane is vertical to the track and passes through rail 2, ` .
~ the longitudinal plane of~symmetry of tamping tool holder arm .~:
.. ; 6 extending in the vertical plane. Two arms 7, 7 extend transversely of the track from vertically e~tending arm 6 to the left and to the right of the vertical plane whereby tamping tool holder 4 is centered with respect to rail 2. ~
Transversely extending holder arms 7, 7 are arxanged mirror- .'.. ' , . .

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symmetrically at the lower ends of vertlcally extPnding holder arm 6 and, as shown, arm 6 consists essentially of two longitudinal web me~bers 9, 9 and bracing element 8 ;~
interconnecting the web m~mbers. Reinforcing webs 10 ex-tend between holder axm 6 and holder arms 7, 7. This illustrated construction of holder 4 is particularly strong and resistant to ve~y heavy loads and pressures, thus pro-viding a very efficient tamping implementJ particularly where two tamping tools are mounted on each transverse holder arm.
Tamping tools 5 are mounted on each transverse arm 7 and extend vertically downwardly ~rom the holder arms for immersion in the ballast to the left and right of rail 2, two tamping tools being arranged on each arm in the illus~
trated embodiment. The tamping tools are detachably mounted on holder arms 7, 7 for ready replacement, for which~jpur-pose these arms have two conical bores 11 for receiving corres-pondingly shaped mounting portions o~ tamping tools 5 and rein-forcing webs 10, 10 have holes 12 vertically aligned with bores 11 ifor receiving wedges detachably holding the tamp- ;
ing tools in holder 4. This arrangement is designed not only for the ready replacement of worn tamping tools, which are readily accessible on the freely projecting transverse holder arms 7, 7, but also provides considera~le rigidity provided by the bracing and reinforcing elements~ The rein-~orcing webs 10 constitute a continuing connection between -~
web members 9 of arm 6 and transverse arms 7 to provide a true structural and force-transmitting unit.
The tamping tool implement described hereinabove is particularly usefuI in a vertically adjustable tamping head '3~0 which has a carrier for the tamping tools. As shown in FIG. 2, tamping ~ool implement 1 is mounted on tamping tool carrier 14 of a tamping head, which has been indicated only schematically, by means o pivot 13 inte~mediate the end~ of the implement for pivotally mounting the implement on the tamper. Bearing 15 at the upper end of vertically extending holder arm 6 links the implement to drive 16 for pivoting the holder arm in a vertical plane about pivot 13. The illustrated drive is a hydraulic motor drive as commonly used or the reciprocation of tamping tools for tamping ballast under ties.
The illustrated rigid tamping tool implement unit is particularly useful in the well known type of tamping head wherein pairs of tamping tools are mounted on a vertically ;~
movable carrier for immersion of;the tools in the ballast, with a tie extending between the tamping tools of the pair and the tools connected to drives for vibrating the tools and moving the tools together towards the interposed tie to tamp ballast under the tie while being vibrated. Such a tamping head is mounted in vertical alignment with each track rail so that the ballast at the interseCtDnS between tie and rails is tamped whereby the track is supported on firmly packed ballast.
The pivotal mounting of the tamping tool implement shown in FIG. 2, which is known per se, has the particular advantage of very effectively transmitting vibrations of sub~
stantially constant amplitude to the implement from a vibra~
tory drive (not shown). Furthermore, the arrangement of bearings 13 and 15 makes it p3ssible to give the pivotal ; 30 holder 4 a very advantageous configuration since the holder ~, ~s~o is symmetrical with respect to the bearings and khus very favorably ab~orbs all loads during the tamping opeation while very efficiently transmitting the vibratory and reciprocatory forces to the implement.
The outstanding characteristic of the tamping tool im plement of theFresent invention is its construction as a rigid unit mounted astride a track rail, the pivokal vertical arm and the transverse arms of the tamping tool holder as well as the tamping tools fixed on the transverse holder arms being in rigidc~nnection. This simple construction produces a transmission of forces substantially without play from the drive means for the implement to the tamping tool jaws which tamp the ballast in a continuous flow of foxce, thus increasing the efficiency of tamping with the same power input to an unexpected degree. Furthermore, it greatly improves ;i the space economy in tamping heads because two or four tamp-ing tools mounted symmetrically with respect to the rail on the implement holder require only a single pivotal arm for transmission of the vibratory and reciprocatory movement to the tools. This~ in turn, reduces the number of drives and, ~
correspondingly, of transmission parts. The symmetrical -arrangement astride the rail produces a uniform load on the entire implement. In summary, the tamping tool implement is simpler and more economical to build and to maintain, it is , more accessible for repairs and it is much more efficient in operation than tamping tool units heretofore used on mobile track tampers.
In the tamping tool head schematica~ly shown in FIG. 3, tamping tool implements 17 are basically of the same construc-tion as tamping tool implement 1 of FIGS. 1 and 2, the : , ::

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illustrated pair of implements consisting essentially of holder arm 18 pivotal in a vertical plane passing through rail 2, two transverse holder arms extending from the lower end of holder arm 18 and a single tamping tool 22 mounted on each transverse arm to the left and to the right of rail 2 (instead of two tamping tools, as in the embodiment of FIGS. 1 and 2).
In this embodimentO holder arms 18 of tamping tool implements 17 are linked to hydraulic reciprocating drive 19 by bearing 23 intermediate the ends of the implements for pivoting vertical holder arms 18, 18 about transverse axis 20 in the vertical plane while pivot 24 at the upper end of the vertical holder arms llnks these arms to a vertically movable carrier for pivotally mounting the implements on the tamper. In a manner well known per se, eccenter shaft --~
drive 21 is mGunted between the pair of tamping tool imple-ments to vibrate the implements.
The pivoting arrangement shown in FIG. 3 can be used effectively not only for hydraulic drives but also for machines in which reciprocation of the tamping tools is eEfected ~y a spindle-and-nut drive instead of a hydraulic motor. The tensile and impact forces between reciprocatory drive and tamping tools is fully~absorbed by the pivotal tamping tool holder arm, thus relieving stresses on the tamping tool carrier and making it unne~essary to reinforce the carrier.
.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the illustrated embodi-ments-hereinabove described. Various possibilities are available in connection with the configuration and structure of the rigid t~mping tool implemPnt unit. The tamping tool .~ ~

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holder may be an integral cast iron .qhape or may be pxo-duced b~ welding parts together, for example. Furthermore, the implement may be ~sed not only in the illustrated type of tamping head wherein a pair o~ tam~ing tool~ i~ mounted astride a tie for tamping ballast under the tie by a pincer movement of the tools but also in known arrangements wherein two tamping tool implements are immersed in thé same crib and moved apart towards the adjacent ties wherebetween t~e implements are immersed~ The mete~ and bounds of the pre-sent invention are defined by the appanded claims.
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Claims (5)

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed are defined as follows:
1. A ballast tamping implement mounted on a mobile track tamper arranged for mobility on a track consisting of a multiplicity of ties and two rails fastened to the ties, the tamping implement being capable of tamping ballast under respective ones of the ties and constituted by a rigid unit consisting essentially of (1) a tamping tool holder having (a) an arm having a longitudinal plane of symmetry and mounted on the tamper for pivoting in a plane vertical to the track and passing through a re-spective one of the rails, the longitudinal plane of symmetry of the tamping holder arm extending in the vertical plane, and (b) two arms rigidly connected to, and extending trans-versely of the track from, the vertically extending arm to the left and to the right of the vertical plane whereby the tamping tool holder is centered with respect to the one rail, and (2) at least one stationary ballast tamping tool mounted on each of the transversely extending holder arms and ex-tending vertically downwardly from the holder arms for immersion in the ballast to the left and to the right of the one rail.
2. The ballast tamping implement of claim 1, wherein the vertically extending holder arm consists essentially of two longitudinal members and a bracing element inter-con-necting the longitudinal members, the transversely extending holder arms being arranged mirror-symmetrically at the lower ends of the vertically extending holder arm, and further com-prising reinforcing webs between the vertically extending holder arm and the traversely extending holder arms.
3. The ballast tamping implement of claim 2, wherein each of the transversely extending holder arms has two coni-cal bores for receiving correspondingly shaped mounting portions of respective ones of the tamping tools for replace-able mounting of four of said tools in the holder, and the reinforcing webs have holes vertically aligned with the bores for receiving wedges detachably holding the tamping tools in the holder.
4. The ballast tamping implement of claim 1, further comprising a pivot intermediate the ends of the implement for pivotally mounting the implement on the tamper, and a bearing at the upper end of the vertically extending holder arm for connecting the implement to a drive for pivoting the vertically extending holder arm in the vertical plane.
5. The ballast tamping machine implement of claim 1, further comprising a bearing intermediate the ends of the implement for connecting the implement to a drive for pivot-ing the vertically extending holder arm in the vertical plane and a pivot at the upper end of the vertically extending holder arm for pivotally mounting the implement on the tamper.
CA255,139A 1976-02-20 1976-06-17 Ballast tamping implement on a mobile track tamper Expired CA1045900A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT123976A AT346381B (en) 1976-02-20 1976-02-20 STUFFING TOOL FOR TRACKING MACHINES

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1045900A true CA1045900A (en) 1979-01-09

Family

ID=3509611

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA255,139A Expired CA1045900A (en) 1976-02-20 1976-06-17 Ballast tamping implement on a mobile track tamper

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US4074631A (en)
JP (1) JPS52126812A (en)
AT (1) AT346381B (en)
AU (1) AU509974B2 (en)
CA (1) CA1045900A (en)
DD (1) DD128013A5 (en)
DE (1) DE2615381C2 (en)
ES (1) ES456034A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1568848A (en)
IN (1) IN144376B (en)
PL (1) PL117918B1 (en)
ZA (1) ZA77296B (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT350097B (en) * 1977-02-04 1979-05-10 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz MACHINE FOR PLUGGING THE SLEEPERS OF A TRACK
AT357190B (en) * 1978-01-23 1980-06-25 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz TRACKING MACHINE
AT374217B (en) * 1982-07-07 1984-03-26 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz SLEEVE CUP UNIT WITH LIMITATION STOP
AT516671B1 (en) * 2014-12-22 2017-01-15 System 7 - Railsupport GmbH Tamping unit for a tamping machine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2956513A (en) * 1956-09-07 1960-10-18 Frank H Philbrick Ballast tamping machine
AT315227B (en) * 1969-08-08 1974-05-10 Plasser Bahnbaumasch Franz Tamping tool for track tamping machines
US3729055A (en) * 1971-03-24 1973-04-24 G Burridge Tamper bar for a tamping machine
US3799059A (en) * 1972-11-24 1974-03-26 Research Corp Packing apparatus for railroad track packing machines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES456034A1 (en) 1978-01-16
IN144376B (en) 1978-04-29
ATA123976A (en) 1978-03-15
AT346381B (en) 1978-11-10
US4074631A (en) 1978-02-21
GB1568848A (en) 1980-06-04
DE2615381C2 (en) 1985-11-07
ZA77296B (en) 1977-11-30
AU509974B2 (en) 1980-06-05
JPS52126812A (en) 1977-10-25
DD128013A5 (en) 1977-10-26
DE2615381A1 (en) 1977-08-25
PL117918B1 (en) 1981-09-30
AU2232277A (en) 1978-08-24

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