CA1039004A - Process for the dyeing of wool fibers - Google Patents
Process for the dyeing of wool fibersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1039004A CA1039004A CA192,613A CA192613A CA1039004A CA 1039004 A CA1039004 A CA 1039004A CA 192613 A CA192613 A CA 192613A CA 1039004 A CA1039004 A CA 1039004A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- dyeing
- vessel
- pressure
- liquor
- steam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title abstract description 16
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010016 exhaust dyeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 18
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940117927 ethylene oxide Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium acetate Chemical compound N.CC(O)=O USFZMSVCRYTOJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005695 Ammonium acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 235000019257 ammonium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940043376 ammonium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylnaphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C)=CC=CC2=C1 QPUYECUOLPXSFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZFRHGYULKOIOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N (4-ethyl-2-heptadecyl-5h-1,3-oxazol-4-yl)methanol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC1=NC(CC)(CO)CO1 ZFRHGYULKOIOBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NYEZZYQZRQDLEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound CCC1=NCCO1 NYEZZYQZRQDLEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100038916 Caspase-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100112336 Homo sapiens CASP5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100273286 Mus musculus Casp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M Patent blue Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C(=CC(=CC=1)S([O-])(=O)=O)S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 SJEYSFABYSGQBG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910006069 SO3H Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SAQSTQBVENFSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M TCA-sodium Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl SAQSTQBVENFSKT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000980 acid dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L acid green 5 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(C(=C2C=CC(C=C2)=[N+](CC)CC=2C=C(C=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=2C=CC(=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC=1N(CC)CC1=CC=CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)=C1 DGOBMKYRQHEFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009981 jet dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000985 reactive dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N sodium;(2r)-2-[(2r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethanolate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O RBWSWDPRDBEWCR-RKJRWTFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009976 warp beam dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2044—Textile treatments at a pression higher than 1 atm
- D06P5/205—Textile treatments at a pression higher than 1 atm before dyeing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B21/00—Successive treatments of textile materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/20—Physical treatments affecting dyeing, e.g. ultrasonic or electric
- D06P5/2066—Thermic treatments of textile materials
- D06P5/2072—Thermic treatments of textile materials before dyeing
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19732357439 DE2357439B2 (de) | 1973-11-17 | 1973-11-17 | Verfahren zum faerben von textilen wickelkoerpern |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1039004A true CA1039004A (en) | 1978-09-26 |
Family
ID=5898359
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA192,613A Expired CA1039004A (en) | 1973-11-17 | 1974-02-15 | Process for the dyeing of wool fibers |
Country Status (16)
-
1973
- 1973-11-17 DE DE19732357439 patent/DE2357439B2/de active Granted
-
1974
- 1974-01-31 ES ES422806A patent/ES422806A1/es not_active Expired
- 1974-02-14 IT IT48384/74A patent/IT1002945B/it active
- 1974-02-15 DK DK82274*#A patent/DK82274A/da unknown
- 1974-02-15 CH CH217674D patent/CH217674A4/xx unknown
- 1974-02-15 AT AT121174A patent/AT347394B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-02-15 SE SE7402064A patent/SE404207B/xx unknown
- 1974-02-15 BE BE140978A patent/BE811107A/xx unknown
- 1974-02-15 FR FR7405143A patent/FR2251660B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 CA CA192,613A patent/CA1039004A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 JP JP49017728A patent/JPS5747315B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 CS CS7400001112A patent/CS182241B2/cs unknown
- 1974-02-15 GB GB706174A patent/GB1465503A/en not_active Expired
- 1974-02-15 CH CH217674A patent/CH593381B5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1974-02-15 DD DD176584A patent/DD110078A5/xx unknown
- 1974-02-15 ZA ZA00741009A patent/ZA741009B/xx unknown
- 1974-03-15 BR BR2003/74A patent/BR7402003A/pt unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH217674A4 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-03-31 |
| ES422806A1 (es) | 1976-04-16 |
| BE811107A (fr) | 1974-08-16 |
| CS182241B2 (en) | 1978-04-28 |
| IT1002945B (it) | 1976-05-20 |
| DE2357439B2 (de) | 1976-11-11 |
| ATA121174A (de) | 1978-05-15 |
| JPS5082384A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-07-03 |
| GB1465503A (en) | 1977-02-23 |
| CH593381B5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-11-30 |
| BR7402003A (pt) | 1975-12-02 |
| DD110078A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1974-12-05 |
| FR2251660B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-09-16 |
| ZA741009B (en) | 1975-01-29 |
| JPS5747315B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-10-08 |
| FR2251660A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-06-13 |
| SE7402064L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-05-20 |
| DE2357439A1 (de) | 1975-05-28 |
| AU6564474A (en) | 1975-08-21 |
| DK82274A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1975-07-14 |
| AT347394B (de) | 1978-12-27 |
| SE404207B (sv) | 1978-09-25 |
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