CA1037697A - Control arrangement for yarn piecing apparatus - Google Patents
Control arrangement for yarn piecing apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- CA1037697A CA1037697A CA230,548A CA230548A CA1037697A CA 1037697 A CA1037697 A CA 1037697A CA 230548 A CA230548 A CA 230548A CA 1037697 A CA1037697 A CA 1037697A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- traversal
- attenuated
- formation
- location
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01H—SPINNING OR TWISTING
- D01H13/00—Other common constructional features, details or accessories
- D01H13/14—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements
- D01H13/145—Warning or safety devices, e.g. automatic fault detectors, stop motions ; Monitoring the entanglement of slivers in drafting arrangements set on carriages travelling along the machines; Warning or safety devices pulled along the working unit by a band or the like
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
Abstract
Abstract of the Disclosure A traveling unit which has instrumentalities for reinstituting attenuated strand formation at drafting systems of a textile yarn forming machine and which traverses a textile yarn forming machine having a plurality of drafting systems is controlled by an arrangement which facilitates reduction in the number of ineffective attempts at reinstitution of strand formation.
The control arrangement includes an active sonic detector for electrically signaling traversal of a drafting system location at which a stop number is in a retracted position and an attenuated strand detector responsive to electro-static charges normally present at drafting system locations during attenuated strand formation. The control arrangement distinguishes among three possible circumstances and initiates operation of the instrumentalities for reinstituting strand formation only as required.
The control arrangement includes an active sonic detector for electrically signaling traversal of a drafting system location at which a stop number is in a retracted position and an attenuated strand detector responsive to electro-static charges normally present at drafting system locations during attenuated strand formation. The control arrangement distinguishes among three possible circumstances and initiates operation of the instrumentalities for reinstituting strand formation only as required.
Description
~376~7 YARN PIECING APPARATUS
One proposal made heretofore for improving the efficiency of operation of a textile yarn forming mill has been the use of apparatus for replacing the human spinner in reinstituting yarn formation. Such apparatus are known as automatic tenders or automatic piecing units and may function in a variety of different ways, as shown by issued patents known to persons skilled in the textile arts. One difficulty encountered with such proposals is the inability of the tender apparatus to distinguish among those locations along a yarn forming machine at which reinstitution of yarn formation is effective and those locations at which it is not effective.
In connection with this problem, practical experience with apparatus of the type shown and described in previously granted patents has demonstrated that attempts at reinstitution of yarn formation are not uniformly successful.
The control arrangements heretofore used with certain tender apparatus have functioned by detecting any location along a traversed textile yarn forming machine at which normal yarn formation has been interrupted. With such detection, a cycle of operation intended to reinstitute yarn production is initiated. ~n attempt at reinstitution is made and, on completion of that at~empt, the tender apparatus is moved from that location irrespective of success or failure in the institution of yarn production. Further, the tender apparatus is in no way responsive to a repeated interruption of yarn formation which may occur virtually immediately after reinstitution is successfully accomplished. Understandably, the number of ineffective attempts at reinstitution of strand formation can be ~uite high in view of these difficulties.
~ ~ .
~a376~7 An alternate proposal for improving the efficiency of textile ;~
yarn forming operations has involved the use of stop members mounted on a textile yarn forming machine for interrupting feeding of supply strands to drafting systems in the event that formation of attenuated strands is found to have been interrupted. While it will be understood that operations in accordance with this proposal do not result in reinstitution of yarn formation, the interruption of supply strand feeding protects the textile yarn forming machine against risk of damage otherwise possibly occurring and permits reduction in or elimination of the need for attendance by a ; 10 spinner. Such avoidance of human effort is ob~ained, however, at the cost of some reduction in production.
In those prior arrangements proposed in efforts to reduce in-effective attempts at reinstitution of strand formation, reliance has been placed on relatively sophisticated photoelectric or optical detectors.
Such detectors have presented difficulties, primarily due to certain unavoidable limitations of the optical systems used and their adaptation to textile mill environments. Reliable photoelectric detection has been found to necessitate very accurate alignment and mounting of cooperating elements, due to depth of field and focus requirements.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided in combination with a textile yarn forming machine having a plurality of drafting systems arranged at a series of locations for normally receiving a corresponding series of supply strands and normally delivering a corres-ponding series of at~enuated strands and a plurality of stop members, each mounted adjacent a corresponding one of said drafting systems and selectively actuable for movement between a retracted position spaced from a corresponding supply strand and a strand interrupting position engaging and restraining the corresponding supply strand and thereby for interrupting passage of the restrained supply strand into the corresponding drafting system, and a traveling unit traversing the machine and having instrumentalities for
One proposal made heretofore for improving the efficiency of operation of a textile yarn forming mill has been the use of apparatus for replacing the human spinner in reinstituting yarn formation. Such apparatus are known as automatic tenders or automatic piecing units and may function in a variety of different ways, as shown by issued patents known to persons skilled in the textile arts. One difficulty encountered with such proposals is the inability of the tender apparatus to distinguish among those locations along a yarn forming machine at which reinstitution of yarn formation is effective and those locations at which it is not effective.
In connection with this problem, practical experience with apparatus of the type shown and described in previously granted patents has demonstrated that attempts at reinstitution of yarn formation are not uniformly successful.
The control arrangements heretofore used with certain tender apparatus have functioned by detecting any location along a traversed textile yarn forming machine at which normal yarn formation has been interrupted. With such detection, a cycle of operation intended to reinstitute yarn production is initiated. ~n attempt at reinstitution is made and, on completion of that at~empt, the tender apparatus is moved from that location irrespective of success or failure in the institution of yarn production. Further, the tender apparatus is in no way responsive to a repeated interruption of yarn formation which may occur virtually immediately after reinstitution is successfully accomplished. Understandably, the number of ineffective attempts at reinstitution of strand formation can be ~uite high in view of these difficulties.
~ ~ .
~a376~7 An alternate proposal for improving the efficiency of textile ;~
yarn forming operations has involved the use of stop members mounted on a textile yarn forming machine for interrupting feeding of supply strands to drafting systems in the event that formation of attenuated strands is found to have been interrupted. While it will be understood that operations in accordance with this proposal do not result in reinstitution of yarn formation, the interruption of supply strand feeding protects the textile yarn forming machine against risk of damage otherwise possibly occurring and permits reduction in or elimination of the need for attendance by a ; 10 spinner. Such avoidance of human effort is ob~ained, however, at the cost of some reduction in production.
In those prior arrangements proposed in efforts to reduce in-effective attempts at reinstitution of strand formation, reliance has been placed on relatively sophisticated photoelectric or optical detectors.
Such detectors have presented difficulties, primarily due to certain unavoidable limitations of the optical systems used and their adaptation to textile mill environments. Reliable photoelectric detection has been found to necessitate very accurate alignment and mounting of cooperating elements, due to depth of field and focus requirements.
According to one aspect of the present invention there is provided in combination with a textile yarn forming machine having a plurality of drafting systems arranged at a series of locations for normally receiving a corresponding series of supply strands and normally delivering a corres-ponding series of at~enuated strands and a plurality of stop members, each mounted adjacent a corresponding one of said drafting systems and selectively actuable for movement between a retracted position spaced from a corresponding supply strand and a strand interrupting position engaging and restraining the corresponding supply strand and thereby for interrupting passage of the restrained supply strand into the corresponding drafting system, and a traveling unit traversing the machine and having instrumentalities for
- 2 -~376~
reinstituting attenuated strand formation at a drafting system where an attenuated strand is absent, an arrangement for facilitating reduction in the number of ineffective attempts at reinstitution of strand formation and comprising: active sonic detector means mounted on said traveling unit for movement therewith along said machine and for electrically signalling traversal of a drafting sys*em location at which the corresponding one of said stop members is in the retracted position, attenuated strand detector means mounted on said traveling unit for movement therewith along said machine and responsive to electrostatic charges normally present at drating system locations during attenuated strand formation for electrically signal-ing traversal of a drafting system location at which normal attenuated strand formation is occurring, logic circuit means electrically connected with sai.d sonic detector means and said strand detector means for distinguishing among signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is in the retracted position and strand formation is occurring, signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is in the retracted position and strand formation has been interrupted, and traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is in the strand interrupting position, and control means for responding to said logic circuit means distinguishing signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is re-tracted and strand formation has been interrupted by stopping traversal of said machine by said traveling unit and initiating operation of said instru-mentalities for reinstituting attenuated strand formation and for responding to said logic circuit d~stinguishing either of the other traversals by con-tinuing traversal of said machine by said traveling unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is pro-vided a method of operating a traveling unit which has instrumentalities for reinstituting attenuated strand formation at drafting systems of a textile yarn forming machine, the machine having a plurality of drafting systems
reinstituting attenuated strand formation at a drafting system where an attenuated strand is absent, an arrangement for facilitating reduction in the number of ineffective attempts at reinstitution of strand formation and comprising: active sonic detector means mounted on said traveling unit for movement therewith along said machine and for electrically signalling traversal of a drafting sys*em location at which the corresponding one of said stop members is in the retracted position, attenuated strand detector means mounted on said traveling unit for movement therewith along said machine and responsive to electrostatic charges normally present at drating system locations during attenuated strand formation for electrically signal-ing traversal of a drafting system location at which normal attenuated strand formation is occurring, logic circuit means electrically connected with sai.d sonic detector means and said strand detector means for distinguishing among signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is in the retracted position and strand formation is occurring, signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is in the retracted position and strand formation has been interrupted, and traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is in the strand interrupting position, and control means for responding to said logic circuit means distinguishing signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is re-tracted and strand formation has been interrupted by stopping traversal of said machine by said traveling unit and initiating operation of said instru-mentalities for reinstituting attenuated strand formation and for responding to said logic circuit d~stinguishing either of the other traversals by con-tinuing traversal of said machine by said traveling unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is pro-vided a method of operating a traveling unit which has instrumentalities for reinstituting attenuated strand formation at drafting systems of a textile yarn forming machine, the machine having a plurality of drafting systems
3~ arranged at a series of locations for normally receiving a corresponding series of supply strands and normally delivering a corresponding series of attenuated strands and having a plurality of stop members each mounted ~1~37697 adjacent a corresponding one of said draf~ing systems and selectively actuable for movement between a retracted position spaced from the corresponding supply strand and a strand interrupting position engaging and restraining the corres-ponding supply strand and thereby for interrupting passage of the restrained supply strand into the corresponding drafting system, the method facilitating reduction in the number of ineffective attempts at reinstitution of strand formation and comprising the steps of: traversing the drafting system loca-tions with the traveling unit while actively sonically det0cting the disposi-tion of stop members in the retracted position and electrostatically detecting electrical charges normally present at drafting system locations during attenuated strand formation, electrically signaling traversal of a drafting system location at which the corresponding stop member is in the retracted position, electrically signaling traversal of a drafting system location where normal attenuated strand production is occurring, distin-guishing among signaled traversal of a location at which said :corresponding stop member is in the retracted position and strand formation is occurring, signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding stop member i5 in the retracted position and strand formation has been interrupted, and traversal of a location at which said corresponding stop member is in the interrupting position, continuing traversal of the textile machine by the traveling unit in response to distinguishing signaled traversal of a location at which strand formation is occurring and traversal of a location at which the corresponding stop member is in the interrupting position, and interrupting traversal of the traveling unit and initiating operation of the instrumentalities for re-instituting formation of attenuated strands in response to distinguishing the signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding stop member is in the retracted position and strand formation has been interrupted.
In the accompanying drawings which illustrate exemplary embodi-ments of the present invention:
~ ~ - 4 -~7697 Figure 1 is an elevation view, partly broken away, of a first embodiment of the apparatus;
Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of certain detectors and textile yarn forming machine elements involved in the apparatus;
Figure 3 is a block diagram of certain functions of a control arrangement;
Figure 4 is a partially schematic drawing of certain electrical circuitry involved in the apparatus; and Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 1 of a second embodiment of the apparatus.
While e~bodiments of this invention will be described herein-a~ter with particular reerence to the accompanying drawings, briefly des-cribed above, it is to be realized at the outset of this description that the present invention is contemplated as being of broad usefulness to persons skilled in those branches of the textile arts to which this invention per-tains. Accordingly, the illustration and description of particular embodi-ments of the invention are not to be understood as being restrictive upon the scope of application of this invention, but are to be taken broadly as teachings of the best mode known at the time that the illustrations and 2a description were prepared.
This invention is related to certain inventions described in pre-viously granted patents which are owned in common. These patents include Lee, Jr. et al United States Patent 3,486,319 granted December 30, 1969;
Mulligan United States Patent 3,623,310 granted November 30, 1971;
Saunders United States Patent 3,659,409 granted May 2, 1972; Ford et al United States Patent 3,726,072 granted April 3, 1973; and Lee, Jr. United Stated Patent 3,754,992 granted August 28, 1973. Interested readers are directed to those prior paten~s for further information concerning the art to which the present invention pertains.
- 4a -~ 7gig7 Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings shows a textile yarn forming machine, generally indicated at 10, having a plurality of drafting systems generally indicated at 11. As is known, each of the drafting systems includes a series of pairs of rolls 12, 13, 14 (Figure 2) for normally receiving a supply strand S and normally delivering an attenuated strand Y.
The machine 10 has a plurality of drafting systems arranged at a series of locations, so that the drafting systems receive a corresponding series of supply strands and deliver a corresponding series of attenuated strands or yarns.
A plurality of stop members 16 are provided for cooperation with the machine 10. Each o the stop members 16 is mounted adiacent a corresponding one of the drating systems 11 and is selectively actuable for movement between a retracted position (Figures 1 and 2~ spaced from a corresponding supply strand S and a strand interrupting position engaging and restraining the corresponding supply strand. When the stop member 16 is in the strand interrupting position, passage of the supply strand S into the corresponding drafting system 11 is interrupted, thereby precluding formation of an attenuated strand or reinstitution of attenuated strand formation.
A traveling unit generally indicated at 20 traverses the textile yarn forming machine 10 and has instrumentalities tnot sh~wn in detail in the accompanying drawings) for reinstituting attenuated strand formation at a drafting system where an attenuated strand is absent. In the form illustrated in Figure 1, the traveling unit 20 is a traveling pneumatic cleaner supported upon the track 21 which extends over the textile machine 10 and having a blowing cleaning member 22 and a suction cleaning member 24 which depend to one side of the traveling cleaner 10. The instrumentalities for ~LQ37G~7 reinstituting attenuated strand formation are mounted within a casing 25 disposed between the cleaning members 22, 24, Additional support for the casing 25 is provided by an auxiliary lower rail 26 extending along the lower portion of the textile machine 10. It will be understood by persons familiar with the textile art to which this invention pertains that the exact construction and operation of the instrumentalities for reinstituting attenuated strand formation may be in accordance with a number of known and available prior disclosures, including Lee, Jr. et al U. S. Patent 3,486,319 and earlier patents referred to therein. It is for this reason that it is not deemed necessary to extend the present description by repetition o illustrations and description available elsewhere.
In accordance with the present invention, an active sonic detector means is mounted on the traveling unit 20 for movement therewith along the machine 10 and for electrically signaling traversal of a drafting system location at which the corresponding one of the stop memkers 16 is in the retracted position. In the form shown, the active sonic detector means comprises an ultrasonic transmitter 30 and an ultrasonic receiver31. By means of the ultrasonic transmitter 30, a relatively tight beam of ultrasonic energy is emitted and is directed from the traveling unit 20 toward the textile machine 10. Preferably, the active sonic detector means is mounted in the casing 25, for projection of the beam of ultrasonic energy in a plane perpendicular to a generally planar surface of the stop members 16. Reflection of the beam of sonic energy from a stop member 16 in the retracted position (Figure 2) results in reception of sonic energy by the receiver 31. Where a stop member 16 is in the strand interrupting position, the 1~3~97 tight beam of sonic energy does not impinge upon the stop member and is not reflected to the receiver 31. Accordingly, no electrical signal is generated by the active sonic detection means upon traversal of a drafting system location at which the corresponding one of the stop members 16 has been actuated to move to the strand interrupting position. It will be understood that, as used in this description, reference to an "active" detector includes particularly those arrangements wherein a signal or energy beam is generated and emitted with the reflection or echo of that energy beam beiny received and detected. Further, it will be understood that reference to a "sonic" detector contemplates a detector which makes use of vibrating energy close to those frequencies detected by the human ear, although preferably the frequency range is in the range denominated as ultrasonic and at frequencies above the range of the human ear. These arrangements are distinct from detector arrangements which rely upon the use of a light and may be known as photoelectric, as experience has demonstrated that photoelectric detection systems may be subject to difficulties arising from depth o field and focus of optical systems which are not encountered with the use of active sonic detectors.
The traveling unit 20 also has mounted thereon for movement therewith along the machine 10 an attenuated strand detector generally indicated at 32 which is responsive to electrostatic charges normally present at drafting system locations during attenuated strand formation. The electrostatic detector 32 electrically signals traversal of a drafting system location at which normal attenuated strand formation is occur-ring. Preferably, the electrostatic detector 32 is mounted ~(~37~97 within the casing 25 at a location adjacent the path followed by attenuated strands Y in movement from the delivery rolls 12 of the drafting systems to bobbins on which the strands are wound.
The electrostatic detector 32 comprises an electrically floating detector rod 34 and circuitry (schematically shown in Figure 4) for responding to fluctuation in electrostatic charges near the rod 34, all as described more fully hereinafter. The general cooperation between the electrostatic end detector 32 and the ultrasonic detector means may be understood from the block diagram of Fiyure 3, in which it is indicated that electrical signals generated by the detectors cooperate in initiating a controlled function (such as that accomplished by the rnechanism illustrated in Fiyures 22, 23 of ~ee, Jr., et al U. S. Patent No. 3,486,319 and described in that patent with reference to those figures). The controlled function, as described more fully hereinafter, may additionally govern feed stop actuation (generally through use of an arrangement such as that of Figure 11 of Ford et al U. S. Patent 3,726,072 and as described in that patent with reference to that figure).
A more specific understanding of the manner in which the detector means cooperate may be gained from description with reference to Figure 4. As is there shown, fluctuation in electrostatic charges near the rod 34 are applied through FET
and other transistors and associated resistors and capacitors to provide an electrical output to a bistable multivibrator or flip-flop 35 which, together with a gate device 36, forms a logic circuit means. The logic circuit means is electrically connected with the receiver 31 of the active sonic detector and with the electrostatic detector 32 for distinguishing among three possible conditions.
1~3~
The logic circuit means distinguishes among; (1) signaled traversal of a location at which the corresponding stop member 16 is in the retracted position and strand ~ormation is occurring; (2) signaled traversal of a location at which the stop member 16 is in the retracted position and strand formation has been interrupted (as in an "end down" condition);
and (3) traversal of a location at which the stop member 16 is in the strand interrupting position. The logic circuit means preferably is arranged to provide an output only in instances of the second of the listed conditions. More particularly, reflection of ultrasonic energy from a stop member 16 to the receiver 31 (Figure ~) generates an electrical signal which, when passed through an amplifier 38, is effective to energize coil 39 of a relay. The relay coil 39, when energized, closes an associated contact 40 which applies an electrical signal to the multivibrator 35 and gate device 36.
Thus, the multivibrator device is set to a first condition and is prepared to receive a signal through the electrostatic detector 32 in the event that normal attenuated yarn formation is proceeding. In the event that normal attenuated yarn formation is proceeding, an electrical signal derived rom the exposure of the rod 34 to electrostatic charges passes to the multivibrator 35, resetting the multivibrator to an alternate condition and removing from the gate device the signal which would otherwise be passed through the multivibrator 35. The gate device 36 is selected to be of a type which passes an output signal only in the instances that two signals are applied thereto (an "and" gate).
In the event that normal attenuated strand formation has been interrupted, no signal passes from the electrostatic ~37~9~7 detector 32 to the multivibrator 35, and thus two signals continue to be applied to the gate device 36 and an output signal is provided. This output signal may then be used to actuate control arrangements as referred to hereinabove.
In the event that the corresponding stop member 16 has been pivoted to the actuated or feed stop position, no sonic energy is reflected to receiver 31, the relay contacts 40 are not closed, and no signals are appliecl to the multivibrator 35 or gate device 36.
This invention contemplates that the electrostatic detector 32 may be employed to check proper reinstitution of yarn formation prior to release of the traveling unit 20 for continuiny traversal of the textile machine 10. I~l such an arrangement, the control for the instrumentalities which reinstitute yarn formation would be arranyed to reset the detectors and logic circuit on completion of a cycle of operation of the instrumentalities. With resetting of the detectors, while the stop member 16 continues in the retracted position, the presence of electrostatic charges following successful reinstitution of yarn formation would preclude passage of a siynal through the logic circuit means and would release the traveling unit 20 for continued traversal of the textile machine 10. In the event of an unsuccessful attempt at reinstitution of yarn formation, electrostatic charges indicative of attenuated strand formation would be absent, and a successive cycle of operation of the instrumentalities could be initiated.
Following one or more repetition of cycles of operation of the instrumentalities, with continuing failure to successfully reinstitute attenuated strand formation~ it is contemplated that the control arrangement would pass a ~Q37~7 signal to a feed stop actuation device 41, supplied with air under pressure through a conduit 42 communicating with a fan portion of the traveling cleaner 20 as briefly indlcated above by reference to related U. S. Patent 3,726,072. Thus, an "air ; bullet" would be directed against the stop member 16, pivoting the stop member to the strand interrupting position. With movement of the member 16 to strand interrupting position, the corresponding drafting system location would be assured of falling into the third of the distinguished conditions described hereinabove and no further attempts at reinstitution of yarn formation at that drafting system location would be made until such time as an operator attending the machine corrected the difficulty which caused the traveling unit to fail. It is in this manner that the number of ineffective attempts at reinstitution of strand formation is reduced in accordance with this invention.
It is contempated that the advantages of this invention are equally applicable to traveling units of a type different from that described to this point. Accordingly, a different variety of traveling unit, indicated generally at 20', has been illustrated in Figure 5. Prinle notation has been used to identify portions of the combination illustrated in Figure 5 corresponding with portions described with reference to Figures 1-4, in order to aid understanding of the application of this invention to such an alternative traveling unit 20'.
As will be recognized, the traveling unit 20' is supported by upper and lower rails 21l, 26' and is provided with an active sonic detector means having a transmitter 30l and a receiver 31l and with an attenuated strand detector means 32'.
Additionally, the traveling unit 20' is equipped with an ~Q37f~
appropriate means 41' for remotely actuating feed stop members 16' as necessary in a~cordance with this invention.
In the drawings and specification~ there has been set forth a preferred embodiment of the invention, and although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
In the accompanying drawings which illustrate exemplary embodi-ments of the present invention:
~ ~ - 4 -~7697 Figure 1 is an elevation view, partly broken away, of a first embodiment of the apparatus;
Figure 2 is a schematic perspective view of certain detectors and textile yarn forming machine elements involved in the apparatus;
Figure 3 is a block diagram of certain functions of a control arrangement;
Figure 4 is a partially schematic drawing of certain electrical circuitry involved in the apparatus; and Figure 5 is a view similar to Figure 1 of a second embodiment of the apparatus.
While e~bodiments of this invention will be described herein-a~ter with particular reerence to the accompanying drawings, briefly des-cribed above, it is to be realized at the outset of this description that the present invention is contemplated as being of broad usefulness to persons skilled in those branches of the textile arts to which this invention per-tains. Accordingly, the illustration and description of particular embodi-ments of the invention are not to be understood as being restrictive upon the scope of application of this invention, but are to be taken broadly as teachings of the best mode known at the time that the illustrations and 2a description were prepared.
This invention is related to certain inventions described in pre-viously granted patents which are owned in common. These patents include Lee, Jr. et al United States Patent 3,486,319 granted December 30, 1969;
Mulligan United States Patent 3,623,310 granted November 30, 1971;
Saunders United States Patent 3,659,409 granted May 2, 1972; Ford et al United States Patent 3,726,072 granted April 3, 1973; and Lee, Jr. United Stated Patent 3,754,992 granted August 28, 1973. Interested readers are directed to those prior paten~s for further information concerning the art to which the present invention pertains.
- 4a -~ 7gig7 Figure 1 of the accompanying drawings shows a textile yarn forming machine, generally indicated at 10, having a plurality of drafting systems generally indicated at 11. As is known, each of the drafting systems includes a series of pairs of rolls 12, 13, 14 (Figure 2) for normally receiving a supply strand S and normally delivering an attenuated strand Y.
The machine 10 has a plurality of drafting systems arranged at a series of locations, so that the drafting systems receive a corresponding series of supply strands and deliver a corresponding series of attenuated strands or yarns.
A plurality of stop members 16 are provided for cooperation with the machine 10. Each o the stop members 16 is mounted adiacent a corresponding one of the drating systems 11 and is selectively actuable for movement between a retracted position (Figures 1 and 2~ spaced from a corresponding supply strand S and a strand interrupting position engaging and restraining the corresponding supply strand. When the stop member 16 is in the strand interrupting position, passage of the supply strand S into the corresponding drafting system 11 is interrupted, thereby precluding formation of an attenuated strand or reinstitution of attenuated strand formation.
A traveling unit generally indicated at 20 traverses the textile yarn forming machine 10 and has instrumentalities tnot sh~wn in detail in the accompanying drawings) for reinstituting attenuated strand formation at a drafting system where an attenuated strand is absent. In the form illustrated in Figure 1, the traveling unit 20 is a traveling pneumatic cleaner supported upon the track 21 which extends over the textile machine 10 and having a blowing cleaning member 22 and a suction cleaning member 24 which depend to one side of the traveling cleaner 10. The instrumentalities for ~LQ37G~7 reinstituting attenuated strand formation are mounted within a casing 25 disposed between the cleaning members 22, 24, Additional support for the casing 25 is provided by an auxiliary lower rail 26 extending along the lower portion of the textile machine 10. It will be understood by persons familiar with the textile art to which this invention pertains that the exact construction and operation of the instrumentalities for reinstituting attenuated strand formation may be in accordance with a number of known and available prior disclosures, including Lee, Jr. et al U. S. Patent 3,486,319 and earlier patents referred to therein. It is for this reason that it is not deemed necessary to extend the present description by repetition o illustrations and description available elsewhere.
In accordance with the present invention, an active sonic detector means is mounted on the traveling unit 20 for movement therewith along the machine 10 and for electrically signaling traversal of a drafting system location at which the corresponding one of the stop memkers 16 is in the retracted position. In the form shown, the active sonic detector means comprises an ultrasonic transmitter 30 and an ultrasonic receiver31. By means of the ultrasonic transmitter 30, a relatively tight beam of ultrasonic energy is emitted and is directed from the traveling unit 20 toward the textile machine 10. Preferably, the active sonic detector means is mounted in the casing 25, for projection of the beam of ultrasonic energy in a plane perpendicular to a generally planar surface of the stop members 16. Reflection of the beam of sonic energy from a stop member 16 in the retracted position (Figure 2) results in reception of sonic energy by the receiver 31. Where a stop member 16 is in the strand interrupting position, the 1~3~97 tight beam of sonic energy does not impinge upon the stop member and is not reflected to the receiver 31. Accordingly, no electrical signal is generated by the active sonic detection means upon traversal of a drafting system location at which the corresponding one of the stop members 16 has been actuated to move to the strand interrupting position. It will be understood that, as used in this description, reference to an "active" detector includes particularly those arrangements wherein a signal or energy beam is generated and emitted with the reflection or echo of that energy beam beiny received and detected. Further, it will be understood that reference to a "sonic" detector contemplates a detector which makes use of vibrating energy close to those frequencies detected by the human ear, although preferably the frequency range is in the range denominated as ultrasonic and at frequencies above the range of the human ear. These arrangements are distinct from detector arrangements which rely upon the use of a light and may be known as photoelectric, as experience has demonstrated that photoelectric detection systems may be subject to difficulties arising from depth o field and focus of optical systems which are not encountered with the use of active sonic detectors.
The traveling unit 20 also has mounted thereon for movement therewith along the machine 10 an attenuated strand detector generally indicated at 32 which is responsive to electrostatic charges normally present at drafting system locations during attenuated strand formation. The electrostatic detector 32 electrically signals traversal of a drafting system location at which normal attenuated strand formation is occur-ring. Preferably, the electrostatic detector 32 is mounted ~(~37~97 within the casing 25 at a location adjacent the path followed by attenuated strands Y in movement from the delivery rolls 12 of the drafting systems to bobbins on which the strands are wound.
The electrostatic detector 32 comprises an electrically floating detector rod 34 and circuitry (schematically shown in Figure 4) for responding to fluctuation in electrostatic charges near the rod 34, all as described more fully hereinafter. The general cooperation between the electrostatic end detector 32 and the ultrasonic detector means may be understood from the block diagram of Fiyure 3, in which it is indicated that electrical signals generated by the detectors cooperate in initiating a controlled function (such as that accomplished by the rnechanism illustrated in Fiyures 22, 23 of ~ee, Jr., et al U. S. Patent No. 3,486,319 and described in that patent with reference to those figures). The controlled function, as described more fully hereinafter, may additionally govern feed stop actuation (generally through use of an arrangement such as that of Figure 11 of Ford et al U. S. Patent 3,726,072 and as described in that patent with reference to that figure).
A more specific understanding of the manner in which the detector means cooperate may be gained from description with reference to Figure 4. As is there shown, fluctuation in electrostatic charges near the rod 34 are applied through FET
and other transistors and associated resistors and capacitors to provide an electrical output to a bistable multivibrator or flip-flop 35 which, together with a gate device 36, forms a logic circuit means. The logic circuit means is electrically connected with the receiver 31 of the active sonic detector and with the electrostatic detector 32 for distinguishing among three possible conditions.
1~3~
The logic circuit means distinguishes among; (1) signaled traversal of a location at which the corresponding stop member 16 is in the retracted position and strand ~ormation is occurring; (2) signaled traversal of a location at which the stop member 16 is in the retracted position and strand formation has been interrupted (as in an "end down" condition);
and (3) traversal of a location at which the stop member 16 is in the strand interrupting position. The logic circuit means preferably is arranged to provide an output only in instances of the second of the listed conditions. More particularly, reflection of ultrasonic energy from a stop member 16 to the receiver 31 (Figure ~) generates an electrical signal which, when passed through an amplifier 38, is effective to energize coil 39 of a relay. The relay coil 39, when energized, closes an associated contact 40 which applies an electrical signal to the multivibrator 35 and gate device 36.
Thus, the multivibrator device is set to a first condition and is prepared to receive a signal through the electrostatic detector 32 in the event that normal attenuated yarn formation is proceeding. In the event that normal attenuated yarn formation is proceeding, an electrical signal derived rom the exposure of the rod 34 to electrostatic charges passes to the multivibrator 35, resetting the multivibrator to an alternate condition and removing from the gate device the signal which would otherwise be passed through the multivibrator 35. The gate device 36 is selected to be of a type which passes an output signal only in the instances that two signals are applied thereto (an "and" gate).
In the event that normal attenuated strand formation has been interrupted, no signal passes from the electrostatic ~37~9~7 detector 32 to the multivibrator 35, and thus two signals continue to be applied to the gate device 36 and an output signal is provided. This output signal may then be used to actuate control arrangements as referred to hereinabove.
In the event that the corresponding stop member 16 has been pivoted to the actuated or feed stop position, no sonic energy is reflected to receiver 31, the relay contacts 40 are not closed, and no signals are appliecl to the multivibrator 35 or gate device 36.
This invention contemplates that the electrostatic detector 32 may be employed to check proper reinstitution of yarn formation prior to release of the traveling unit 20 for continuiny traversal of the textile machine 10. I~l such an arrangement, the control for the instrumentalities which reinstitute yarn formation would be arranyed to reset the detectors and logic circuit on completion of a cycle of operation of the instrumentalities. With resetting of the detectors, while the stop member 16 continues in the retracted position, the presence of electrostatic charges following successful reinstitution of yarn formation would preclude passage of a siynal through the logic circuit means and would release the traveling unit 20 for continued traversal of the textile machine 10. In the event of an unsuccessful attempt at reinstitution of yarn formation, electrostatic charges indicative of attenuated strand formation would be absent, and a successive cycle of operation of the instrumentalities could be initiated.
Following one or more repetition of cycles of operation of the instrumentalities, with continuing failure to successfully reinstitute attenuated strand formation~ it is contemplated that the control arrangement would pass a ~Q37~7 signal to a feed stop actuation device 41, supplied with air under pressure through a conduit 42 communicating with a fan portion of the traveling cleaner 20 as briefly indlcated above by reference to related U. S. Patent 3,726,072. Thus, an "air ; bullet" would be directed against the stop member 16, pivoting the stop member to the strand interrupting position. With movement of the member 16 to strand interrupting position, the corresponding drafting system location would be assured of falling into the third of the distinguished conditions described hereinabove and no further attempts at reinstitution of yarn formation at that drafting system location would be made until such time as an operator attending the machine corrected the difficulty which caused the traveling unit to fail. It is in this manner that the number of ineffective attempts at reinstitution of strand formation is reduced in accordance with this invention.
It is contempated that the advantages of this invention are equally applicable to traveling units of a type different from that described to this point. Accordingly, a different variety of traveling unit, indicated generally at 20', has been illustrated in Figure 5. Prinle notation has been used to identify portions of the combination illustrated in Figure 5 corresponding with portions described with reference to Figures 1-4, in order to aid understanding of the application of this invention to such an alternative traveling unit 20'.
As will be recognized, the traveling unit 20' is supported by upper and lower rails 21l, 26' and is provided with an active sonic detector means having a transmitter 30l and a receiver 31l and with an attenuated strand detector means 32'.
Additionally, the traveling unit 20' is equipped with an ~Q37f~
appropriate means 41' for remotely actuating feed stop members 16' as necessary in a~cordance with this invention.
In the drawings and specification~ there has been set forth a preferred embodiment of the invention, and although specific terms are employed, they are used in a generic and descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation.
Claims (7)
1. In combination with a textile yarn forming machine having a plurality of drafting systems arranged at a series of locations for normally receiving a corresponding series of supply strands and normally delivering a corresponding series of attenuated strands and a plurality of stop members, each mounted adjacent a corresponding one of said drafting systems and selectively actuable for movement between a retracted position spaced from a corresponding supply strand and a strand interrupting position engaging and restraining the corresponding supply strand and thereby for interrupting passage of the restrained supply strand into the corresponding drafting system, and a traveling unit traversing the machine and having instrumentalities for reinstituting attenuated strand formation at a drafting system where an attenuated strand is absent, an arrangement for facilitating reduction in the number of ineffec-tive attempts at reinstitution of strand formation and comprising: active sonic detector means mounted on said traveling unit for movement therewith along said machine and for electrically signaling traversal of a drafting system location at which the corresponding one of said stop members is in the retracted position, attenuated strand detector means mounted on said traveling unit for movement therewith along said machine and responsive to electrostatic charges normally present at drafting system locations during attenuated strand formation for electrically signaling traversal of a drafting system location at which normal attenuated strand formation is occurring, logic circuit means electrically connected with said sonic detector means and said strand detector means for distinguishing among signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is in the retracted position and strand formation is occurring, signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is in the retracted position and strand formation has been interrupted, and traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is in the strand interrupting position, and control means for responding to said logic circuit means distinguishing signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding member is retracted and strand formation has been interrupted by stopping traversal of said machine by said traveling unit and initiating operation of said instrumentalities for reinstituting attenuated strand formation and for responding to said logic circuit distinguish-ing either of the other traversals by continuing traversal of said machine by said traveling unit.
2. Apparatus according to Claim 1 wherein said control means comprises means for resetting said logic circuit means after completion of operation of said instrumentalities for ascertaining successful reinstitution of attenuated strand formation.
3. Apparatus according to Claim 1 wherein said traveling unit is a traveling pneumatic cleaner.
4. Apparatus according to Claim 2 further comprising stop member actuation means for directing a flow of air against a stop member and thereby for selectively blowing the same from retracted position to strand interrupting position, said stop member actuation means being operatively connected to said control means and responsive thereto for emitting an actuating air flow upon ascertainment that an attempted reinstitution of attenuated strand formation failed.
5. A method of operating a traveling unit which has instrumentalities for reinstituting attenuated strand formation at drafting systems of a textile yarn forming machine, the machine having a plurality of drafting systems arranged at a series of locations for normally receiving a corresponding series of supply strands and normally delivering a correspond-ing series of attenuated strands and having a plurality of stop members each mounted adjacent a corresponding one of said drafting systems and selectively actuable for movement between a retracted position spaced from the corresponding supply strand and a strand interrupting position engaging and restraining the corresponding supply strand and thereby for interrupting passage of the restrained supply strand into the corresponding drafting system, the method facilitating reduction in the number of ineffective attempts at reinstitution of strand formation and comprising the steps of: traversing the drafting system locations with the traveling unit while actively sonically detecting the disposition of stop members in the retracted position and electrostatically detecting electrical charges normally present at drafting system locations during attenuated strand formation, electrically signaling traversal of a drafting system location at which the corresponding stop member is in the retracted position, electrically signaling traversal of a drafting system location where normal attenuated strand production is occurring, distinguishing among signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding stop member is in the retracted position and strand formation is occurring, signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding stop member is in the retracted position and strand formation has been interrupted, and traversal of a location at which said corresponding stop member is in the interrupting position, continuing traversal of the textile machine by the traveling unit in response to distinguishing signaled traversal of a location at which strand formation is occurring and traversal of a location at which the corresponding stop member is in the interrupting position, and interrupting traversal of the traveling unit and initiating operation of the instrumentalities for reinstituting formation of attenuated strands in response to distinguishing the signaled traversal of a location at which said corresponding stop member is in the retracted position and strand formation has been interrupted.
6. A method according to Claim 5 further comprising the steps of electrically signaling successful reinstitution of attenuated strand formation and repeating operation of the instrumentalities for reinstituting formation of attenuated strands in the event of failure to successfully reinstitute strand formation.
7. A method according to Claim 6 further comprising the steps of emitting an actuating air flow in the event of failure to successfully reinstitute strand formation and directing the air flow against the corresponding stop for selectively blowing the same from retracted position to strand interrupting position.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US489432A US3899868A (en) | 1974-07-17 | 1974-07-17 | Control arrangement for yarn piecing apparatus |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1037697A true CA1037697A (en) | 1978-09-05 |
Family
ID=23943834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA230,548A Expired CA1037697A (en) | 1974-07-17 | 1975-06-30 | Control arrangement for yarn piecing apparatus |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3899868A (en) |
| JP (1) | JPS5117336A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR205825A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BR7504514A (en) |
| CA (1) | CA1037697A (en) |
| CH (1) | CH591577A5 (en) |
| DE (1) | DE2527641A1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES438815A1 (en) |
| FR (1) | FR2278806A1 (en) |
| GB (1) | GB1499198A (en) |
| IN (1) | IN144461B (en) |
| IT (1) | IT1040650B (en) |
| NL (1) | NL7507670A (en) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2334389A1 (en) * | 1973-07-06 | 1975-01-23 | Leuze Electronic Kg | ARRANGEMENT ON PROCESSING MACHINES OF FAEDS AND FIBERS TO INFLUENCE THE DELIVERY SPEED |
| US4112665A (en) * | 1977-06-23 | 1978-09-12 | Parks-Cramer Company | Plural sensor ends down detecting apparatus |
| DD160750A3 (en) * | 1981-06-17 | 1984-02-29 | Gerhard Fiedler | ARRANGEMENT OF ELECTRODES FOR FADEN BROKE MONITORING OF RING SPINNING MACHINES |
| JPS6047937B2 (en) * | 1980-10-17 | 1985-10-24 | 村田機械株式会社 | Spinning device with yarn splicing trolley |
| JPS5821632U (en) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-10 | 株式会社 栗本鉄工所 | Construction handrail |
| JPH033583Y2 (en) * | 1985-02-06 | 1991-01-30 | ||
| DE3721343A1 (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1988-01-07 | Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Apparatus for the spinning of threads |
| DE3716829C2 (en) * | 1986-07-03 | 1994-12-15 | Zinser Textilmaschinen Gmbh | Method and device for reducing the failure rate of stop devices on a spinning machine |
| JPH0816287B2 (en) * | 1991-09-20 | 1996-02-21 | 日本セレン株式会社 | Thread breakage detection device such as spinning machine |
| CN102747462B (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2015-09-16 | 浙江日发纺织机械股份有限公司 | Piecing on open end spinning dolly |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3486319A (en) * | 1968-06-24 | 1969-12-30 | Parks Cramer Co | Apparatus and method for detecting,piecing-up and reporting ends down on spinning machines |
| US3498039A (en) * | 1968-07-29 | 1970-03-03 | Leesona Corp | Control system |
| US3659409A (en) * | 1969-10-14 | 1972-05-02 | Parks Cramer Co | Electric circuit means for textile strand ends down detecting apparatus |
| BE759950A (en) * | 1969-12-15 | 1971-06-07 | Leesona Corp | DEVICE TO CONTROL THE ADVANCE OF A WIRE |
| US3638412A (en) * | 1970-05-01 | 1972-02-01 | Leesona Corp | Textile machine |
| US3623310A (en) * | 1970-05-25 | 1971-11-30 | Parks Cramer Co | Electrostatic charge sensitive ends down detecting apparatus and method |
| US3672143A (en) * | 1970-10-20 | 1972-06-27 | Leesona Corp | Doffing apparatus and method |
| US3754992A (en) * | 1971-05-07 | 1973-08-28 | Parks Cramer Co | Traveling pneumatic cleaner and method |
| US3726072A (en) * | 1971-11-23 | 1973-04-10 | Parks Cramer Co | Apparatus and method for interrupting textile yarn forming operations |
| US3841076A (en) * | 1971-11-23 | 1974-10-15 | Parks Cramer Co | Roving feed stop device |
| JPS4880061A (en) * | 1972-01-28 | 1973-10-26 |
-
1974
- 1974-07-17 US US489432A patent/US3899868A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1975
- 1975-01-01 AR AR259344A patent/AR205825A1/en active
- 1975-06-17 GB GB25839/75A patent/GB1499198A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-17 IT IT50086/75A patent/IT1040650B/en active
- 1975-06-19 FR FR7519252A patent/FR2278806A1/en active Granted
- 1975-06-20 DE DE19752527641 patent/DE2527641A1/en active Pending
- 1975-06-24 ES ES438815A patent/ES438815A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-26 IN IN1262/CAL/75A patent/IN144461B/en unknown
- 1975-06-26 JP JP50079941A patent/JPS5117336A/en active Pending
- 1975-06-27 CH CH841175A patent/CH591577A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-27 NL NL7507670A patent/NL7507670A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-06-30 CA CA230,548A patent/CA1037697A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-16 BR BR7504514*A patent/BR7504514A/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL7507670A (en) | 1976-01-20 |
| AR205825A1 (en) | 1976-06-07 |
| FR2278806A1 (en) | 1976-02-13 |
| US3899868A (en) | 1975-08-19 |
| CH591577A5 (en) | 1977-09-30 |
| ES438815A1 (en) | 1977-01-16 |
| DE2527641A1 (en) | 1976-02-05 |
| JPS5117336A (en) | 1976-02-12 |
| FR2278806B1 (en) | 1978-02-24 |
| GB1499198A (en) | 1978-01-25 |
| IT1040650B (en) | 1979-12-20 |
| BR7504514A (en) | 1976-07-06 |
| IN144461B (en) | 1978-05-06 |
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