CA1025215A - Malaxage de courant fluidal de matieres particulaires - Google Patents

Malaxage de courant fluidal de matieres particulaires

Info

Publication number
CA1025215A
CA1025215A CA221,322A CA221322A CA1025215A CA 1025215 A CA1025215 A CA 1025215A CA 221322 A CA221322 A CA 221322A CA 1025215 A CA1025215 A CA 1025215A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
fluid stream
particulate materials
stream mixing
mixing
particulate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA221,322A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CA221322S (en
Inventor
Norman W. Green
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Occidental Petroleum Corp
Original Assignee
Occidental Petroleum Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Occidental Petroleum Corp filed Critical Occidental Petroleum Corp
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1025215A publication Critical patent/CA1025215A/fr
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/311Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows for mixing more than two components; Devices specially adapted for generating foam
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F25/00Flow mixers; Mixers for falling materials, e.g. solid particles
    • B01F25/30Injector mixers
    • B01F25/31Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows
    • B01F25/313Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit
    • B01F25/3133Injector mixers in conduits or tubes through which the main component flows wherein additional components are introduced in the centre of the conduit characterised by the specific design of the injector
    • B01F25/31332Ring, torus, toroidal or coiled configurations
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01FMIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F33/00Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
    • B01F33/40Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes
    • B01F33/404Mixers using gas or liquid agitation, e.g. with air supply tubes for mixing material moving continuously therethrough, e.g. using impinging jets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/0015Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor
    • B01J8/003Feeding of the particles in the reactor; Evacuation of the particles out of the reactor in a downward flow
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10BDESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
    • C10B49/00Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated
    • C10B49/16Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form
    • C10B49/20Destructive distillation of solid carbonaceous materials by direct heating with heat-carrying agents including the partial combustion of the solid material to be treated with moving solid heat-carriers in divided form in dispersed form
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/485Entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/46Gasification of granular or pulverulent flues in suspension
    • C10J3/48Apparatus; Plants
    • C10J3/50Fuel charging devices
    • C10J3/506Fuel charging devices for entrained flow gasifiers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J3/00Production of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide from solid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10J3/72Other features
    • C10J3/74Construction of shells or jackets
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2200/00Details of gasification apparatus
    • C10J2200/15Details of feeding means
    • C10J2200/152Nozzles or lances for introducing gas, liquids or suspensions
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0903Feed preparation
    • C10J2300/0906Physical processes, e.g. shredding, comminuting, chopping, sorting
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0913Carbonaceous raw material
    • C10J2300/093Coal
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10JPRODUCTION OF PRODUCER GAS, WATER-GAS, SYNTHESIS GAS FROM SOLID CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL, OR MIXTURES CONTAINING THESE GASES; CARBURETTING AIR OR OTHER GASES
    • C10J2300/00Details of gasification processes
    • C10J2300/09Details of the feed, e.g. feeding of spent catalyst, inert gas or halogens
    • C10J2300/0953Gasifying agents
    • C10J2300/0956Air or oxygen enriched air

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
CA221,322A 1974-03-07 1975-03-05 Malaxage de courant fluidal de matieres particulaires Expired CA1025215A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US44907374A 1974-03-07 1974-03-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1025215A true CA1025215A (fr) 1978-01-31

Family

ID=23782768

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA221,322A Expired CA1025215A (fr) 1974-03-07 1975-03-05 Malaxage de courant fluidal de matieres particulaires

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US4163693A (fr)
JP (1) JPS50143152A (fr)
CA (1) CA1025215A (fr)
DE (1) DE2509352A1 (fr)
FR (1) FR2263025A1 (fr)
GB (1) GB1504409A (fr)
ZA (1) ZA751163B (fr)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4334959A (en) * 1974-03-07 1982-06-15 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Mixing method and apparatus
US4000001A (en) * 1975-06-23 1976-12-28 The Great Western Sugar Company Hydrodynamic precipitation method and apparatus
US4166786A (en) * 1976-06-25 1979-09-04 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Pyrolysis and hydrogenation process
US4162959A (en) 1976-06-25 1979-07-31 Occidental Petroleum Corporation Production of hydrogenated hydrocarbons
US4319888A (en) * 1980-12-12 1982-03-16 Combustion Engineering, Inc. Apparatus for mixing char-ash into coal stream
US4359363A (en) * 1981-09-02 1982-11-16 Occidental Research Corporation Apparatus for entrained coal pyrolysis
US4373994A (en) * 1981-09-28 1983-02-15 Occidental Research Corporation Pyrolysis process and apparatus
EP3055614A4 (fr) * 2013-11-29 2017-06-07 Hatch Ltd. Brûleur à injection circonférentiel

Family Cites Families (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2177664A (en) * 1936-06-24 1939-10-31 Lee Alan Porter Distillation and purification of carbonizable organic materials
US2483426A (en) * 1945-09-21 1949-10-04 Marlin C Moore Steam injection water heater
US2534051A (en) * 1946-11-22 1950-12-12 Standard Oil Dev Co Method for fluidized low-temperature carbonization of coal
US2750330A (en) * 1949-06-20 1956-06-12 Exxon Research Engineering Co Process of carbonizing coal
US2726136A (en) * 1951-07-13 1955-12-06 Gulf Oil Corp Solid particle transfer process and apparatus
US2879148A (en) * 1952-05-31 1959-03-24 Texas Co Process for the production of carbon monoxide from a solid fuel
US2935466A (en) * 1955-01-31 1960-05-03 Shell Oil Co Method and apparatus for contacting gaseous fluids with solids
US2955988A (en) * 1958-02-14 1960-10-11 John J S Sebastian Process for carbonizing coal in a laminar gas stream
US3145076A (en) * 1960-11-04 1964-08-18 Basf Ag Oxidation of substances suspended or dissolved in a liquid resistant to oxidation
US3455789A (en) * 1965-10-21 1969-07-15 Us Interior Process for continuous carbonization of coal
DE1809874B2 (de) * 1968-11-20 1974-10-31 Metallgesellschaft Ag, 6000 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zur trockenen Destillation von bituminösen oder ölhaltigen, feinkörnigen Materialien zwecks Gewinnung von flüssigen Kohlenwasserstoffen
US3597347A (en) * 1968-12-06 1971-08-03 Oil Shale Corp Process for retorting carbonaceous material
US3736233A (en) * 1970-07-23 1973-05-29 Occidental Petroleum Corp Process of pyrolyzing and desulfurizing sulfur bearing agglomerative bituminous coal
US3816338A (en) * 1971-02-08 1974-06-11 Cpc International Inc Process for the reactivation of powdered carbon

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2263025A1 (fr) 1975-10-03
GB1504409A (en) 1978-03-22
DE2509352A1 (de) 1975-09-11
ZA751163B (en) 1976-01-28
AU7845075A (en) 1976-08-26
JPS50143152A (fr) 1975-11-18
US4163693A (en) 1979-08-07

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