BRPI0803305A2 - hydromotive box - Google Patents

Abstract

For the movement of a turbine or pump operating as a turbine, characterized by two water reservoirs, interconnected in its upper and lower part, one hermetically sealed when filled with liquid and another under atmospheric pressure for its use, fluid density and formation. vacuum

Description

HYDROMOTRIX BOX

The present invention relates to a hydraulic device which, by taking advantage of atmospheric pressure, is capable of moving a turbine for electric power generation.

Among the ways of moving turbines for power generation we have the hydraulic, tides, wind, thermal, solar etc;

All these models have been supplying the human need, but in the case of hydraulics, rivers and unevenness are needed, tides are near the ocean, wind is constant winds, solar radiation and thermal from fossil fuels is polluting and one day will be exhausted. .

Exploring this concept, the "Hydromotor Box" aims to generate electricity by harnessing atmospheric pressure.

The present invention aims to add an option for clean energy generation using principles not currently employed for such as the force of gravity, the atmospheric pressure, the density difference between air and water and yet the ovum to maintain a certain volume of water in continuous movement enabling the operation of a turbine to transform hydro-mechanical energy into electrical energy.

The following description and associated figures show the "Hydromotive Box" object of the present patent:

Figure 1 shows the "Hydromotive Box" (side view - out of scale)

Figure 2 shows the "Hydromotive Box" in perspective, out of scale.

Figure 3 shows the "Hydromotive Box", with an emphasis on the relationship between the water level of the return reservoir (7) and the top of the "Hydromotive Box" reservoir (side view - out of scale).

Figure 4 shows only the reservoir (1) of the "Hydromotive Box" connected to a water source without the need for a return reservoir (7) (side sectional view - out of scale).

The Hydromotive Box, so-called, is described as a reservoir (1), cubic shaped, cylindrical, or in any polyhedral shape in metal structure or any other non-deformable, hermetically sealed and fully sealed when closed with lid (2) for supply , fully sealed when closed, having another opening connected to a hollow tube (3), with a 10 ° bend of water to enter its upper part and perfectly welded to the reservoir (1), or connected to it by a process that allows full sealing preventing air inlet extending into the water return reservoir (7); and an opening connected to a water outlet pipe (4) at its bottom with registration (5) leading to a turbine or BFT (pump running as a turbine) (6) connected to the smaller water reservoir (7) whereas the reservoir (1), with its upper edge open, the water level of which may not be less than 8 meters from the upper part of the reservoir (1), and a pipe inside this tank immersed in water and connected to the water inlet (3) .

The operation of the "Hydromotor Box" is based on principles of mechanical and fluid physics and meets the following concepts and operations:

The "Hydromotive Box" reservoir (1) must be made of a fully sealed metal, including the lid, when closed (2). With the enclosure (5) closed, the reservoir (1) and water return reservoir (7) will be filled. ), whose water level cannot be below 8 meters from the upper part of the reservoir (1) to enable the action of atmospheric pressure.

Once fully filled, the registration (5) opens to allow water to pass through.

Water from the reservoir (1) pressed by its weight will flow through the exhaust pipe (4), which will produce vacuum in the upper part of the reservoir (1).

Still leaving the reservoir (1) water will pass through the turbine (6), moving it and flowing to the water return reservoir (7), increasing its level.

The vacuum produced by the water outlet from the reservoir (1) will tend to be filled allowing the suction of the water contained in the return reservoir (7), as a function of atmospheric pressure, through the pipe (3) that connects the reservoir (1) to the reservoir. return (7), keeping it balanced.

A continuous movement of falling and rising of the water is made that will allow the continuous feeding of the reservoir (1), the circulation of water by the turbine (6), causing its movement, the entrance in the reservoir of return (7) and the return by suction to the reservoir (1).

To stop the process, simply close the record {5).

Over time, due to evaporation losses the water level should be restored.

A variation of the "Hydromotive Box" can be used for small-scale power generation and where water is abundant.

For this purpose, only the reservoir (1) up to 8 meters above water level and a pipe for water suction are used.

Claims (4)

1. "WATER BOX". for moving a turbine or operating as a turbine, characterized by two water reservoirs interconnected at its top and bottom, one hermetically sealed when filled with liquid and the other at atmospheric pressure to take advantage of it, fluid density and vacuum deformation. Reservoir (1) according to Claim 1, characterized in that it has a cubic, cylindrical or any polyhedral shape in a metal structure, or any other non-deformable, hermetically sealed, fully watertight, 3-aperture closure, as follows: An opening in its upper part connected to a hollow tube (3), perfectly molded to it or connected by a process that allows full sealing preventing the entry of arcing through 180 ° ("umbrella") bends extending up to inside the return water reservoir (7) below its water level to enable it to be suctioned. An opening connected to a leaked water outlet pipe (4) at the bottom, into which a compatible water inlet will fit. and a turbine or "pump-like turbine" compatible with the system sizing, the tube (4) is also connected to the return reservoir (7). (1) characterized by the fact that it has a filler cap (2) which is perfectly sealed when closed so as not to allow air to enter the reservoir (1). Water return reservoir (7) according to Claims 1 and 2, characterized in that it has a cubic, cylindrical or polyhedral shape, which is opened at its upper part to be under atmospheric pressure and to allow the leaking pipe to enter (3). ), and further opened at its bottom to enable connection with the reservoir (1) via the water outlet pipe (4). "HYDROMOTRIX BOX" according to claim 1 and 2, for the movement of a turbine or "pump running as a turbine", to work up to 8 meters in height composed of a water reservoir (1), characterized by the fact that it has a cubic terformat , cylindrical, or in any polyhedral shape in a metal structure, or any other non-deformable, hermetically sealed and fully watertight, closed, with 3 openings, as follows: An opening in its upper part connected to a cast pipe (3), perfectly molded thereon or attached by a process that allows full sealing preventing the entry of arcing through cracks, 180 ° curve ("umbrella" type) that extends to the water source being below its level, to enable its suction.A opening connected to a tube water outlet (4) at the bottom, tube by which will fit a compatible water register and a turbine or "pump-like turbine" compatible with the size An opening for filling the tank (1), characterized by the fact that it has a filling cap (2), which is perfectly sealed when closed so as not to allow air to enter the tank (1).