BR202013013322U2 - Constructive arrangement applied to sugar cane harvesting and harvesting machine - Google Patents

Constructive arrangement applied to sugar cane harvesting and harvesting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
BR202013013322U2
BR202013013322U2 BRBR202013013322-7U BR202013013322U BR202013013322U2 BR 202013013322 U2 BR202013013322 U2 BR 202013013322U2 BR 202013013322 U BR202013013322 U BR 202013013322U BR 202013013322 U2 BR202013013322 U2 BR 202013013322U2
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BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
tractor
harvesting
sugar cane
hydraulic cylinders
assemblies
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Application number
BRBR202013013322-7U
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Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Jose Carlos Ortiz
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Jose Carlos Ortiz
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Jose Carlos Ortiz filed Critical Jose Carlos Ortiz
Priority to BRBR202013013322-7U priority Critical patent/BR202013013322U2/en
Publication of BR202013013322U2 publication Critical patent/BR202013013322U2/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/02Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters
    • A01D34/03Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle
    • A01D34/04Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having reciprocating cutters mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle with cutters at the front
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D34/00Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters
    • A01D34/01Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus
    • A01D34/412Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters
    • A01D34/63Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis
    • A01D34/64Mowers; Mowing apparatus of harvesters characterised by features relating to the type of cutting apparatus having rotating cutters having cutters rotating about a vertical axis mounted on a vehicle, e.g. a tractor, or drawn by an animal or a vehicle
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/06Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D43/00Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
    • A01D43/08Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for cutting up the mown crop, e.g. forage harvesters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/10Harvesting of standing crops of sugar cane

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Harvesting Machines For Specific Crops (AREA)

Abstract

Disposição construtiva aplicada em máquina para corte e colheita de cana de açúcar compreendido por um trato, caracterizado pelo trator receber o acoplamento de dispositivos transportadores dotado diversos conjuntos tracionadores formados a partir de roletes superiores e inferiores, aciondos através de um motor hidrúalico, sendo os dispotivos transportadores próximos as suas secções medianas providos de cilindros hidráulicos articuladores fixado ao dito trator, enquanto suas seções inferiores projetam guias seguidas de limitadores de altura, sendo o extremo frontal detém discos de cortes sobre os quais verificam-se chapas direcionadoras, enquanto os extremos traseiros são providos de conjuntos picadores acondicionados em dutos direcionadores dotados de ventiladores posicionados sobre silos, estes basculados através de cilindros hidráulicos abaixo dos quais verificam-se correias transportadoras giratórias que promovem um giro de 180o, e tem sua angulação vertical controlada por um cilindro hidráulicoConstructive arrangement applied to a sugar cane harvesting and harvesting machine comprising a tractor, characterized in that the tractor receives coupling of conveyor devices equipped with various tractor assemblies formed from upper and lower rollers, driven by a hydraulic motor, the devices being conveyors close to their middle sections provided with articulating hydraulic cylinders fixed to said tractor, while their lower sections project guides followed by height limiters, the front end holds cutting discs on which steering plates are found, while the rear ends are provided with mincer assemblies packed in directional ducts with fans positioned on silos, these are tilted through hydraulic cylinders below which there are rotating conveyor belts that promote a 180o rotation, and have their vertical angulation con controlled by a hydraulic cylinder

Description

“DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM MÁQUINA PARA CORTE E COLHEITA DE CANA DE AÇÚCAR”.“CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT APPLIED TO SUGAR CANE CUTTING MACHINE”.

Refere-se o presente pedido de patente de modelo de utilidade a uma “DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM MÁQUINA PARA CORTE E COLHEITA DE] CANA DE AÇÚCAR”, que foi r desenvolvida para cortar e colher cana de açúcar em caule inteiriço, depois picá-la e transportá-la através de esteira diretamente para um compartimento de transporte de modo rápido e seguro. O processo de colheita manual da cana de açúcar ocorre com a queima do canavial para eliminar a palha (folhas secas) e facilitar o corte, aumentando o rendimento das moendas na indústria. Depois de cortada e despontada, a cana é depositada em montes que abrangem sete linhas.This utility model patent application refers to a "CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT APPLIED TO SUGAR CANE CUTTING AND HARVESTING MACHINE", which was developed to cut and harvest sugar cane into whole stem, then to chop it and convey it by conveyor belt directly to a transport compartment quickly and safely. The process of manual harvesting of sugarcane occurs with the burning of sugarcane to eliminate straw (dry leaves) and facilitate cutting, increasing the yield of milling in the industry. Once cut and topped, the cane is deposited in mounds that comprise seven rows.

Estes montes serão colocados em caminhões e carretas por uma carregadeira e são transportados à indústria. A cana-de-açúcar deverá ser j ’ moída dentro de 72 horas, após o corte. Se este prazo não for respeitado, existe a infestação de fungos e bactérias prejudiciais à fermentação do ! caldo, que será muito alta, e parte da sacarose estará perdida pela f respiração do colmo. i O uso do fogo na colheita manual é feito para aumentar a eficiência da operação. Por permitir um maior acesso à cultura, a queima j da palhada (o resíduo do processo de colheita, que inclui a palha e a i ponteira da cana) dobra a quantidade média de cana cortada por um trabalhador, que é de seis toneladas por dia. Apesar dessa vantagem, o i processo de queima causa problema, com a fuligem que causa incômodo para a população local. j Atualmente o processo de colheita da cana vem sofrendo, modificações em função da entrada em foco do aproveitamento do palhiço \ · · .... j ... para aplicações não consolidadas ainda comercialmente, tais como, geração de energia e cobertura vegetal para agricultura convencional ou orgânica. Perfila-se, dessa forma, novo conceito de colheita, que visa ao aproveitamento integral da cultura, envolvendo operações adicionais para a retirada de colmos para o transporte. Essa abordagem tem implicações profundas nos processos convencionais de colheita, tanto manual quanto mecânica, implicações essas associadas à perda de colmos, altos investimentos para a colheita, além da inviabilidade econômica do despalhamento manual. Cabe destacar os esforços realizados pelos usuários e fabricantes para adaptar as máquinas a essa nova realidade, mas o sucesso tem sido parcial e tudo indica que os princípios utilizados por esses equipamentos precisam ser reformulados para enfrentar as novas exigências da colheita integral da planta. A patente brasileira PI 0605488-9, trata de um dispositivo transportador dotado de carenagem lateral que acondiciona diversos conjuntos tracionadores formados a partir de rolos superior e inferior dotados de recartilhas, sendo os ditos rolos e acionados através de um motor elétrico ou por meio de correntes motorizada pelo trator, sendo que o rolo superior é provido de sistema de ajuste transversal que permite a compressão da barra de cana sobre o rolo inferior, permitindo seu arraste ao longo do dispositivo transportado!· para acondicionamento em uma carreta leve, esta provida em sua lateral de um dispositivo para cortar as pontas das canas. r E objetivo do presente pedido prover o mercado de um equipamento, de baixo custo, de dimensões e peso reduzidas que possibilita uma colheita rápida, segura e com a mesma capacidade dos equipamento tradicionais, através de uma “DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM MÁQUINA PARA CORTE E COLHEITA DE CANA DE AÇÚCAR”, compreendido por um trator, caracterizado pelo trator receber o acoplamento de dispositivos transportadores dotado diversos conjuntos tracionadores formados a partir de roletes superiores e inferiores, acionados através de um motor hidráulico, sendo os dispositivos transportadores próximos as suas secções medianas providos de cilindros hidráulicos articuladores fixado ao dito trator, enquanto suas seções inferiores projetam guias seguidas de limitadores de altura, sendo o extremo frontal detém discos de cortes sobre os quais verificam-se chapas direcionadoras, enquanto os extremos traseiros são providos de conjuntos picadores acondicionados em dutos direcionadores dotados de ventiladores posicionados sobre silos, estes basculados através de cilindros hidráulicos abaixo dos quais verificam-se correias transportadoras giratórias que promovem um giro de 180°, e tem sua angulaçãò vertical controlada por um cilindro hidráulico.These mounds will be loaded onto trucks and trailers by a loader and are transported to industry. Sugar cane should be ground within 72 hours after cutting. If this deadline is not met, there is a fungal and bacterial infestation harmful to the fermentation of! broth, which will be very high, and some of the sucrose will be lost by the breath of the stalk. i The use of fire in manual harvesting is designed to increase the efficiency of the operation. By allowing greater access to the crop, burning the straw (the residue from the harvesting process, which includes the straw and the cane tip) doubles the average amount of cane cut by a worker, which is six tons per day. Despite this advantage, the burning process causes problems, with soot causing discomfort to the local population. j Currently, the sugarcane harvesting process has been undergoing changes, as a result of the focus on the use of the clown \ · · .... j ... for applications that are not yet consolidated commercially, such as power generation and vegetation cover. conventional or organic agriculture. In this way, a new concept of harvesting, which aims at the full use of the crop, involves additional operations for the removal of stalks for transportation. This approach has profound implications for both manual and mechanical conventional harvesting processes, which are associated with stalk loss, high harvesting investments, and the economic unfeasibility of manual clearing. It is worth mentioning the efforts made by users and manufacturers to adapt the machines to this new reality, but the success has been partial and it seems that the principles used by these equipments need to be reformulated to face the new demands of the full harvest of the plant. The Brazilian patent PI 0605488-9, deals with a conveyor device equipped with lateral fairing that holds several tractor sets formed from upper and lower rollers with shafts, said rollers being driven by an electric motor or by means of chains. The upper roller is provided with a transverse adjustment system that allows the reed bar to be compressed over the lower roller, allowing it to be dragged along the transported device for storage on a light trailer. side of a device to cut the ends of the rods. r The purpose of this application is to provide the market for low-cost equipment of reduced size and weight which enables the fast, safe and equally capable harvesting of traditional equipment through a “CONSTRUCTIVE APPLICATION ON CUTTING MACHINE”. SUGAR CANE HARVEST ”, comprising a tractor, characterized in that the tractor receives coupling of conveyor devices equipped with various tractor assemblies formed from upper and lower rollers, driven by a hydraulic motor, with the conveyor devices near their middle sections. with articulating hydraulic cylinders fixed to said tractor, while its lower sections project guides followed by height limiters, with the front end holding cutting discs on which steering plates are found, while the rear ends are provided with choppers assembled on pipelines silicon-mounted fans are tilted through hydraulic cylinders below which rotary conveyor belts provide 180 ° rotation and their vertical angulation is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder.

Para que se possa obter uma perfeita compreensão do que fora desenvolvido são apensos desenhos ilustrativos aos quais far-se-ão referências numéricas cem conjunto com uma descrição pormenorizada que se segue, onde a: Figura 1 mostra uma vista lateral da máquina em posição de trabalho.In order to obtain a perfect understanding of what has been developed, illustrative drawings are attached to which reference will be made in conjunction with the following detailed description, where: Figure 1 shows a side view of the machine in working position. .

Figura 2 mostra uma vista lateral em detlalhe dos conjuntos picadores e a correias transportadoras.Figure 2 shows a side view in detail of the chopper assemblies and the conveyor belts.

Figura 3 mostra uma vista em detalhe supeifior dos dispositivos transportadores.Figure 3 shows a top detail view of the conveyor devices.

Figura 4 mostra uma vista lateral da máquina em posição de transporte.Figure 4 shows a side view of the machine in transport position.

Como inferem os desenhos e em seus pormenores podemos observar que a “DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM MÁQUINA PARA CORTE E COLHEITA DE CANA DE AÇÚCAR”, compreendido por um trator (1), caracterizado pelo trator (1) receber o acoplamento de dispositivos transportadores (2) dotado diversos conjuntos tracionadores (3) formados a partir de roletes superiores (4) e inferiores (5), acionados através de um motor hidráulico, sendo os dispositivos transportadores (2) próximos as suas secções medianas (6) providos de cilindros hidráulicos articuladores (7) fixado ao dito trator (1), enquanto suas seções inferiores (8) projetam guias (9) seguidas de limitadores de altura (10), sendo o extremo frontal (11) detém discos de cortes (12) sobre os quais verificam-se chapas direcionadoras (13), enquanto os extremos traseiros (14) são providos de conjuntos picadores (15) acondicionados em dutos direcionadores (16) dotados de ventiladores (17) posicionados sobre silos (18), estes basculados através de cilindros hidráulicos (19) abaixo dos quais verificam-se correias transportadoras giratórias (20) que promovem um giro de 180°, e tem sua angulação vertical controlada por um cilindro hidráulico (21), O equipamento é propelido (movido) através de um trator e funcionar como um implemento agrícola, eliminando alguns elementos como o próprio motor diesel e cabine de comando, sendo os comandos operacionais ficam a cargo do operador do próprio trator.As the drawings and their details show, we can see that the “CONSTRUCTIVE APPLIED APPLICATION ON SUGAR CANE CUTTING AND HARVESTING MACHINE”, comprising a tractor (1), characterized in that the tractor (1) receives the coupling of conveyor devices (2). ) equipped with several tractor assemblies (3) formed from upper (4) and lower (5) rollers, driven by a hydraulic motor, the conveyor devices (2) close to their middle sections (6) provided with articulating hydraulic cylinders (7) fixed to said tractor (1), while its lower sections (8) project guides (9) followed by height limiters (10), the front end (11) having cutting discs (12) over which they check directing plates (13), while the rear ends (14) are provided with mincing assemblies (15) packed in directing ducts (16) with fans (17) positioned over silos (18), these driven by hydraulic cylinders (19) below which are rotatable conveyor belts (20) that provide a 180 ° turn, and their vertical angulation controlled by a hydraulic cylinder (21). The equipment is propelled (moved) through of a tractor and operate as an agricultural implement, eliminating some elements such as the diesel engine itself and cockpit, and the operating controls are left to the operator of the tractor itself.

Com esta concepção, podemos verificar que a “DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM MÁQUINA PARA CORTE E COLHEITA DE CANA DE AÇÚCAR”, traz enormes vantagens, pois a máquina colhedeira de cana de açúcar pode ser acoplada em um trator, o funcionamento do equipamento e simplificado, onde o corte da cana e efetuado por fileiras, e são direcionadas para um conjunto de esteiras articuláveis, abaixo dos quais verifica-se um conjunto de corte posicionado de forma alinhada a secção plana das esteiras de modo a permitir o corte da cana do solo antes dessa ser elevada através da esteira para de encontro ao conjunto picotador, que cortam as canas em diversos gomos que são direcionadas para o silo que os conduzem para uma esteira de transporte.With this conception, we can see that the “CONSTRUCTION APPLIED APPLICATION IN SUGAR CANE CUTTING AND HARVESTING MACHINE”, brings huge advantages, because the sugarcane harvester can be coupled to a tractor, the operation of the equipment and simplified, where the cane is cut in rows, and is directed to a set of swiveling mats, below which there is a cutter assembly positioned in an aligned manner to the flat section of the mats so as to allow the cane to be cut before the ground. from this being raised across the conveyor to meet the perforator assembly, which cut the reeds into various buds that are directed into the silo leading them to a conveyor conveyor.

Vale salientar que o equipamento possui um estrutura que garante total desempenho na colheita, porem confeccionado de forma mais simples o que proporciona uma máquina de fácil manuseio devido a seu baixo peso, reduz drasticamente sua parada para manutenção, pois a mesma é mais compacta em relação aos equipamentos verificados no mercado, consequentemente possui uma valor de revenda muito menor, permitindo sua aquisição por pequenos produtores.It is worth noting that the equipment has a structure that guarantees full harvesting performance, but made simpler which provides a machine easy to handle due to its low weight, drastically reduces its maintenance downtime, because it is more compact compared to equipment verified in the market, consequently has a much lower resale value, allowing its purchase by small producers.

Por atender a todos os requisitos que definem a patente de modelo de utilidade, pois combinou e modificou elementos conhecidos, dando-lhes aspecto geral inovador e passível de industrialização, sendo que modificações poderão ser feitas sem fugir ao espírito e escopo da presente patente, são as seguintes suas reivindicações.Because they meet all the requirements that define the utility model patent, because it combined and modified known elements, giving them a general innovative and industrializable aspect, and modifications that can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present patent, they are the following your claims.

Claims (1)

1- “DISPOSIÇÃO CONSTRUTIVA APLICADA EM MÁQUINA PARA CORTE E COLHEITA DE CANA DE AÇÚCAR”, compreendido por um trator (1), caracterizado pelo trator (1) receber o acoplamento de dispositivos transportadores (2) dotado diversos conjuntos tracionadores (3) formados a partir de roletes superiores (4) e inferiores (5), acionados através de um motor hidráulico, sendo os dispositivos transportadores (2) próximos as suas secções medianas (6) providos de cilindros hidráulicos articuladores (7) fixado ao dito trator (1), enquanto suas seções inferiores (8) projetam guias (9) seguidas de limitadores de altura (10), sendo o extremo frontal (11) detém discos de cortes (12) sobre os quais verificam-se chapas direcionadoras (13), enquanto os extremos traseiros (14) são providos de conjuntos picadores (15) acondicionados em dutos direcionadores (16) dotados de ventiladores (17) posicionados sobre silos (18), estes basculados através de cilindros hidráulicos (19) abaixo dos quais verificam-se correias transportadoras giratórias (20) que promovem um giro de 180°, e tem sua angulação vertical controlada por um cilindro hidráulico (21).1- “CONSTRUCTIVE ARRANGEMENT APPLIED TO SUGAR CANE CUTTING AND CROPPING MACHINE”, comprising a tractor (1), characterized in that the tractor (1) receives the coupling of conveyor devices (2) with several tractor assemblies (3) formed to from upper (4) and lower (5) rollers driven by a hydraulic motor, the conveyor devices (2) close to their middle sections (6) provided with articulating hydraulic cylinders (7) attached to said tractor (1) , while its lower sections (8) project guides (9) followed by height limiters (10), the front end (11) having cutting discs (12) on which guide plates (13) are located, while the rear ends (14) are provided with mincing assemblies (15) housed in directional ducts (16) fitted with fans (17) positioned over silos (18), which are tilted through hydraulic cylinders (19) below which Swiveling conveyor belts (20), which promote a 180 ° turn, are made, and their vertical angulation is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder (21).
BRBR202013013322-7U 2013-05-29 2013-05-29 Constructive arrangement applied to sugar cane harvesting and harvesting machine BR202013013322U2 (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10905048B2 (en) 2017-07-21 2021-02-02 Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda Self-adjustable feeder for sugar cane harvesting device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US10905048B2 (en) 2017-07-21 2021-02-02 Indústrias Reunidas Colombo Ltda Self-adjustable feeder for sugar cane harvesting device

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