BR102018013490A2 - chlorhexidine digluconate polymer nanoparticles - Google Patents
chlorhexidine digluconate polymer nanoparticles Download PDFInfo
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- BR102018013490A2 BR102018013490A2 BR102018013490A BR102018013490A BR102018013490A2 BR 102018013490 A2 BR102018013490 A2 BR 102018013490A2 BR 102018013490 A BR102018013490 A BR 102018013490A BR 102018013490 A BR102018013490 A BR 102018013490A BR 102018013490 A2 BR102018013490 A2 BR 102018013490A2
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- chlorhexidine digluconate
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- digluconate
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- zein
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/43—Guanidines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/02—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K8/11—Encapsulated compositions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/64—Proteins; Peptides; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
- A61K8/645—Proteins of vegetable origin; Derivatives or degradation products thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q11/00—Preparations for care of the teeth, of the oral cavity or of dentures; Dentifrices, e.g. toothpastes; Mouth rinses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/40—Chemical, physico-chemical or functional or structural properties of particular ingredients
- A61K2800/41—Particular ingredients further characterized by their size
- A61K2800/413—Nanosized, i.e. having sizes below 100 nm
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Abstract
nanopartículas poliméricas de digluconato de clorexidina a presente invenção refere-se à incorporação de digluconato de clorexidina em nanopartículas de zeína em veículo hidroetanólico para uso como agente antimicrobiano. foram testadas diferentes concentrações, sendo as mais promissoras as que continham zeína a 0,0712%, etanol 12,5%-35,1%, e digluconato de clorexidina entre 0,0675 e 0,5% p/v. o uso do nanocarreador polimérico melhorou substancialmente a capacidade bactericida e bacteriostática do digluconato de clorexidina, sendo as referidas concentrações reduzidas pelo menos em 12 e 24 vezes (tabela 1), portanto se poderia reduzir as doses utilizadas sem o comprometimento do efeito antimicrobiano esperado. as referidas formulações mostraram-se ainda estáveis em condições habituais de armazenamento, temperatura ambiente (25°c) e geladeira (4°c), portanto viáveis a serem manufaturadas e utilizadas nas diferentes aplicações nas que o digluconato de clorexidina seja utilizado.polymeric chlorhexidine digluconate nanoparticles the present invention relates to the incorporation of chlorhexidine digluconate into zein nanoparticles in a hydroethanolic vehicle for use as an antimicrobial agent. different concentrations were tested, the most promising being those containing 0.0712% zein, 12.5% -35.1% ethanol, and chlorhexidine digluconate between 0.0675 and 0.5% w / v. the use of the polymeric nanocarrier has substantially improved the bactericidal and bacteriostatic capacity of chlorhexidine digluconate, with the said concentrations being reduced by at least 12 and 24 times (table 1), so one could reduce the doses used without compromising the expected antimicrobial effect. the aforementioned formulations were still stable under usual conditions of storage, room temperature (25 ° c) and refrigerator (4 ° c), therefore feasible to be manufactured and used in the different applications in which chlorhexidine digluconate is used.
Description
RELATÓRIO DESCRITIVODESCRIPTIVE REPORT
NANOPARTÍCULAS POLIMÉRICAS DE DIGLUCONATO DEPOLYMERIC NANOPARTICLES OF DIGLUCONATE OF
CLOREXIDINACHLOREXIDIN
01. A presente invenção refere-se à incorporação de digluconato de clorexidina em nanopartículas poliméricas para uso como agente antimicrobiano.01. The present invention relates to the incorporation of chlorhexidine digluconate in polymeric nanoparticles for use as an antimicrobial agent.
02. O digluconato de clorexidina já possui seu uso consagrado como agente antimicrobiano, seja no âmbito hospitalar como degermante, antisséptico cirúrgico e de feridas, como na área odontológica, como antisséptico em enxaguatórios, na profilaxia da cárie dentária e no tratamento periodontal e endodôntico.02. Chlorhexidine digluconate already has its established use as an antimicrobial agent, whether in the hospital environment as a degenerative, surgical and wound antiseptic, as well as in the dental field, as an antiseptic in mouthwashes, in dental caries prophylaxis and in periodontal and endodontic treatment.
03. Sua efetividade antimicrobiana está relacionada à concentração utilizada, em baixas concentrações sua ação é bacteriostática e em altas concentrações é bactericida.03. Its antimicrobial effectiveness is related to the concentration used, in low concentrations its action is bacteriostatic and in high concentrations it is bactericidal.
04. Na área Odontológica, o digluconato de clorexidina tem demonstrado alguns inconvenientes quando relacionado ao uso prolongado, tais como o enfraquecimento das estruturas ósseas, o escurecimento de tecidos, descamação reversível da mucosa, aumento dos depósitos calcificados supre gengivais, manchas e comprometimento estético.04. In the Dental area, chlorhexidine digluconate has shown some inconveniences when related to prolonged use, such as the weakening of bone structures, the darkening of tissues, reversible peeling of the mucosa, increased calcified deposits supply gingival, stains and aesthetic compromise.
05. A nanotecnologia aplicada ao desenvolvimento farmacêutico visa melhorar questões relacionadas à estabilidade de fármacos, diminuição das doses utilizadas, e consequentemente a diminuição de efeitos adversos decorrentes da utilização dos agentes terapêuticos, tais como o digluconato de clorexidina.05. Nanotechnology applied to pharmaceutical development aims to improve issues related to drug stability, decrease in doses used, and consequently the reduction of adverse effects resulting from the use of therapeutic agents, such as chlorhexidine digluconate.
06. Outro fator importante é garantir que a incorporação do digluconato de clorexidina seja compatível com os constituintes da formulação para que não ocorra redução de sua efetividade, como ocorre quando este é veiculado em dentifrícios, que possuem agentes detergentes, que acarretam na redução da ação antimicrobiana devido a inúmeras incompatibilidades físico-químicas.06. Another important factor is to ensure that the incorporation of chlorhexidine digluconate is compatible with the constituents of the formulation so that there is no reduction in its effectiveness, as occurs when it is carried in dentifrices, which have detergent agents, which reduce the action antimicrobial due to numerous physico-chemical incompatibilities.
Petição 870180161217, de 10/12/2018, pág. 4/8Petition 870180161217, of 10/12/2018, p. 4/8
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07. As nanopartículas que constituem a presente invenção apresentaram atividade antimicrobiana in vitro superior, quando comparadas ao fármaco em solução nas mesmas concentrações.07. The nanoparticles that make up the present invention showed superior in vitro antimicrobial activity when compared to the drug in solution at the same concentrations.
08. Estudos microbiológicos in vitro demonstram que o uso das nanopartículas de digluconato de clorexidina apresentam concentrações antibacterianas (MIC concentração inibitória mínima e MBC - concentração bactericida mínima) efetivamente menores do que os agentes antimicrobianos utilizados na prática clínica frente à Streptococcus mutans, conforme a tabela a seguir.08. In vitro microbiological studies demonstrate that the use of chlorhexidine digluconate nanoparticles has antibacterial concentrations (MIC minimum inhibitory concentration and MBC - minimum bactericidal concentration) effectively lower than the antimicrobial agents used in clinical practice against Streptococcus mutans, as shown in the table Next.
09. Tabela 109. Table 1
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ReferênciasReferences
AHRARI, F; ESLAMI, N; RAJABI, O; GHAZVINI, K; BARATI, S. The antimicrobial sensitivity of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sangius to colloidal solutions of different nanoparticles applied as mouthwashes. Dental Research Journal. v.12, n.1, p.44-49, 2015.AHRARI, F; ESLAMI, N; RAJABI, O; GHAZVINI, K; BARATI, S. The antimicrobial sensitivity of Streptococcus mutans and Streptococcus sangius to colloidal solutions of different nanoparticles applied as mouthwashes. Dental Research Journal. v.12, n.1, p.44-49, 2015.
MCBAIN, A. J; LEDDER, R. G; SREENIVASAN, P; GILBERT, P. Selection for highlevel resistance by chronic triclosan exposure is not universal. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. v.53, p 772-777, 2004.MCBAIN, A. J; LEDDER, R. G; SREENIVASAN, P; GILBERT, P. Selection for highlevel resistance by chronic triclosan exposure is not universal. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. v.53, p 772-777, 2004.
PINHEIRO, M. A. Efeito antimicrobiano de tinturas de produtos naturais sobre bactérias da cárie dentária. Revista Brasileira em Promoção Saúde. v.25, n.2, p.197201, 2012.PINHEIRO, M. A. Antimicrobial effect of tinctures of natural products on dental caries bacteria. Brazilian Journal of Health Promotion. V.25, n.2, p.197201, 2012.
10. As nanopartículas são compostas de veículo hidroetanólico, do polímero biodegradável zeína e do digluconato de clorexidina. Em buscas em bases de patentes, não foram identificadas patentes que descrevam tecnologia similar.10. The nanoparticles are composed of a hydroethanolic vehicle, the biodegradable polymer zein and the chlorhexidine digluconate. In searches on patent bases, no patents were identified that describe similar technology.
11. As nanopartículas foram obtidas através de solvatação iônica, sendo as mais promissoras obtidas com a concentração de zeína de a 0,0712 %p/v e etanol a 12,5% v/v, compatíveis com diferentes aplicações.11. The nanoparticles were obtained through ionic solvation, the most promising ones being obtained with a zein concentration of 0.0712% w / v and ethanol 12.5% v / v, compatible with different applications.
12. Com a nanopartícula polimérica formada, foi testada a incorporação de digluconato de clorexidina em diferentes concentrações (0,0675% - 0,5% p/v), sendo as mais promissoras sob o ponto de vista da estabilidade às que continham concentrações menores que 0,25% p/v do fármaco, ainda que as demais tenham mostraram-se efetivas.12. With the polymeric nanoparticle formed, the incorporation of chlorhexidine digluconate in different concentrations (0.0675% - 0.5% w / v) was tested, being the most promising from the point of view of stability to those containing lower concentrations that 0.25% w / v of the drug, even though the others have been effective.
13. A tecnologia apresentou tamanho de partícula, potencial zeta e índice de polidispersão favoráveis, homogeneidade, e estabilidade quando mantida em condições de armazenamento usuais (temperatura ambiente: 25°C e geladeira: 4°C).13. The technology presented favorable particle size, zeta potential and polydispersity index, homogeneity, and stability when maintained under usual storage conditions (room temperature: 25 ° C and refrigerator: 4 ° C).
Claims (5)
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BR102018013490-6A BR102018013490B1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | CHLOREXIDINE DIGLUCONATE POLYMER NANOPARTICLES |
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BR102018013490-6A BR102018013490B1 (en) | 2018-06-29 | 2018-06-29 | CHLOREXIDINE DIGLUCONATE POLYMER NANOPARTICLES |
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BR102018013490A2 true BR102018013490A2 (en) | 2019-12-31 |
BR102018013490B1 BR102018013490B1 (en) | 2023-10-03 |
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