BR102015032625A2 - SIGNALING DEVICE FOR EVALUATION OF TRANSIT SHARES - Google Patents

Abstract

signaling device for stock assessment in traffic. The present invention relates to a signaling device (10) which allows the user of a motor vehicle to express approval or disapproval of another driver's behavior. The device is comprised of a bracket (20), where light-emitting devices (30) are mounted in a configuration representing the front view of a human right hand with the fist closed with the thumb pointing upwards and at the same time. posterior view of a human right hand with a closed fist with the thumb pointing down, representing the well-known hand signals of pass or fail. The light emitting devices 30 may emit light of different colors, so that the condition of the hand with the closed fist with the thumb pointing upwards is represented by one color and the condition of the hand with the closed fist with the thumb Pointing down is represented by another color. The system can be operated by the user via a remote control (200).

Description

“SIGNALING DEVICE FOR ASSESSING TRAFFIC ACTIONS”. FIELD OF THE ART The present invention relates to signaling devices, more particularly to a signaling device that allows the user of a motor vehicle to express approval or disapproval of another driver's behavior.

BACKGROUND ART

Communication is a human necessity and has existed since time immemorial. Prehistoric men have recorded in their caves scenes of their daily lives in the form of drawings and paintings. Much later, the Egyptians used images known as hieroglyphics as a kind of symbolic alphabet, a sophisticated and standardized form of communication. Currently are used symbols, signs, icons and images among other visual media.

[003] Language has the function of transmitting information and emotions between the interlocutors and can take many forms, the most common being written, spoken and gestural.

[004] Sign language makes use of facial expressions, body movements, limbs and especially hands. People with speech and hearing problems use a set of hand signals known in Brazil as the Brazilian Sign Language, abbreviated LIBRA to talk.

[005] One of the most popular examples of sign communication that has crossed the centuries came from Rome and was popularized by some film productions. During the gladiatorial clashes at the Colosseum, the emperor decided the life or death of the defeated opponent by a gesture in which he showed his fist with his thumb pointing up or pointing down respectively. This gesture is still used today to communicate positive or negative emotions or opinions among interlocutors, even during verbal communication.

Today, even with all the sophistication achieved by our language, there are situations where communication by conventional means is not possible or not efficient, for example in cases where the distance between the interlocutors is large, or the context requires Make her very fast. In such cases, technologies such as wireless information transmission or signaling may be used respectively.

[007] Signage makes use of symbols to quickly transmit information, examples are the icons used on computers and smartphones and road signs. In the latter case, signals are used to transmit information to users who are usually moving at speeds that can be quite high.

[008] Also in the context of traffic, brake actuation, change of lane or direction information is reported by a person driving a car to other drivers through taillights or special taillights mounted on the windshield. rear for easy viewing of the driver immediately behind.

[009] There is also non-formalized communication that is carried out using means including the horn, front headlights using the "high light" option, the voice, or even the arms and hands. Although the latter are extremely dangerous.

[010] The traffic environment in which this communication occurs is of permanent stress and these informal media are not efficient and can give rise to misinterpretations creating a great potential for conflict.

[011] Driving is an intrinsically dangerous activity because it is performed inside a moving machine, even if increasingly safe from the driver's side. The rate of traffic accidents is quite high. Disagreements caused by emotional stress contribute to this high rate.

[012] US patents US1409898A, US1640275A, US1969116A, US2044300A, US2464535A, US2503336A, US2843952A-1958, US3226557A, US3299552A, US33783788A, US3678457, US3800430, US4426282, with other devices used for the United States, United States. The earliest date is 1922. U.S. patents US2655123A, US2714266A, US2817916A, US2866175A, US5628133, US6282823, US7377063B2 and US20060265918A1 describe devices used to communicate with other drivers via signals, including devices with the form. of a human hand to show thanks by simulating a wave, the earliest dating from 1953.

[013] The latest US patent US20150197185A1 Vehicle Signaling Device describes an electromechanical device for showing thanks to a driver in the form of an open human hand and the word THANKS (illuminated) illuminated by lamps. The device is used to quickly transmit a message recognizing another driver's attitude as positive and giving a signal of approval or thanks in the form of a nod.

[014] Brazilian patent BR 20 2012 025897-3 U2 describes an electronic device for showing thanks to another driver in the form of a perspective view image of a stylized left-hand clenched fist, such as cartoon characters or comic books with just four fingers and thumb pointing up. This device for making use of a stylized hand with only four fingers and being in perspective position may not correctly communicate the driver's intention. 1015] The devices mentioned do not include the transmission of a message that indicates dissatisfaction, displeasure, or disapproval of another driver's actions. For example, where the headlight in the high-light position of a car immediately behind, overshadows a driver in front of you, increasing the risk of accidents. Unjustified use of the horn, dangerous maneuvers or lack of courtesy, among others.

[016] Current means of communicating these cited dissatisfactions include the use of headlights on the rear of vehicles to create the same glare effect on the rear driver and high-powered horns, among others. These devices, while acting as a communication mechanism for dissatisfaction or disapproval, are aggressive and dangerous solutions, as they can cause the back driver to lose control, or create additional stress that can cause disputes and misunderstandings with unpredictable results.

[017] There is therefore a need to create an informal, quick and simple means of communication between drivers that will allow unequivocal transmission of their degree of satisfaction or dissatisfaction with the actions of their colleagues. The solution, in addition to allowing drivers to interact through message delivery, must do so in a playful and clear manner to effectively accomplish their mission without arousing aggression in the event of a disapproval message.

OBJECTIVES OF THE INVENTION

[018] In view of the problems encountered in the state of the art, the present invention aims to enable a user driving a vehicle to communicate by clear, informal, fast and efficient visual signaling of his approval or disapproval of a vehicle. action generated by another driver. Signaling must be performed in a playful manner to perform its mission efficiently without arousing aggression from the driver causing the action.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[019] The objectives listed above, as well as others, are achieved by the invention by means of a properly shaped bracket, which allows mounting of light-emitting devices in a configuration that represents the front view of a human right hand showing the five fingers, with the fist closed and the thumb pointing upwards and at the same time the posterior view of a human right hand with the fist closed with the thumb pointing down.

According to another feature of the invention, the light emitting devices have different colors so that the front view of a human right hand with a closed fist with the thumb pointing upwards is represented by one color and the rear view of A human right hand with a closed fist with the thumb pointing downwards is represented by a color other than the previous one.

[021] According to another feature of the invention, the user can, via a remote control, activate the set of light-emitting devices arranged in the front view configuration of a human right hand with the fist closed with the thumb pointing upwards and the set of light-emitting devices arranged in the rear view configuration of a human right hand with the fist closed with the thumb pointing down independently to represent pass or fail respectively.

According to another feature of the invention, the system contemplates means for fixing it preferably adjacent to the rear windshield of a vehicle of a user so that it can be easily seen by a driver driving immediately behind. The system can also be used on other vehicles such as motorcycles, bicycles or others using suitable mounting means.

[023] According to another feature of the invention, the system can be mounted on jackets, garments, backpacks, clothing and other objects that can be used in or out of traffic.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

For the purpose of illustrating this invention, the following drawings show a preferred embodiment 10, and an alternative embodiment 80, it being understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the description of these configurations as well as the precise arrangement of the instrumentalities shown. . Figure 1 shows a front view of preferred embodiment 10; Figure 2A shows a front view of the preferred embodiment signaling approval; Figure 2B shows a front view of preferred embodiment 10 signaling disapproval; Figure 3 shows a rear view of a motor vehicle 100 wherein the preferred embodiment 10 is mounted adjacent to the rear windshield 110; Figure 4A shows a rear view of the motor vehicle 100 where the preferred embodiment 10 is integrally mounted adjacent to the rear windshield 110 and is signaling approval; Figure 4B shows a rear view of the motor vehicle 100 where the preferred embodiment 10 is mounted integrally adjacent to the rear windshield 110 and is signaling disapproval; Figure 5 shows a remote control 200 used to drive preferred configuration 10; Figure 6 shows an alternative embodiment 80 mounted on a jacket 160; Figure 7 shows the alternative embodiment 80 mounted on a back pack 170; Figure 8 shows the alternative embodiment 80 mounted on a t-shirt80.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[25] The following description of the various aspects of the invention is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its applications, or uses. In addition, the teachings of the present invention may be applied to a wide range of configurations and devices.

Figure 1 shows a front view of the preferred embodiment 10 which consists of a support 20 made preferably of one piece of insulating material preferably fiberglass. Other materials including phenolite, plastics or composites may also be used. The holder 20 may be rigid or flexible, may have an adhesive layer, may be transparent or opaque, may be integral or cast.

The final shape of the support 20 can be obtained by means such as plastic injection, cutting operations, machining, additive processes or other molding or forming processes. A mounting strap 40 and a through hole 50 are used for the installation of preferred embodiment 10 at its place of operation. Attachment of the preferred embodiment 10 to your workplace may be by suction cups, special adhesive tapes, hook-and-loop tapes, seam or the like.

[028] On bracket 20, light emitting devices 30 are mounted. In this preferred embodiment 10, these devices are light emitting diodes (LEDs) that emit light preferably in green and red colors, although other colors or color combinations may be used. .

Other devices that convert an electric current or a potential difference into light can be used as properly shaped luminescent wires, micro lamps and electroluminescent substances applied with suitable techniques, among others. Said light-emitting diodes are preferably of the type having more than one differently colored emitting element mounted in a single package so as to facilitate mounting on bracket 20 and save space. Light emitting diodes of different colors in separate packages can also be used.

Bracket 20, in addition to providing mounting area for light-emitting devices 30, must also be capable of providing conductive means of electricity so that a potential difference or an electric current can reach said light-emitting devices 30 to enable your operation.

The light-emitting devices 30 are mounted on the bracket 20 to form a shape representing the front view of a human right hand with the fist closed with the thumb pointing upwards and at the same time the rear view of a human right hand with a closed fist with the thumb pointing downwards, [032] An electronic circuit, not shown, is responsible for controlling an electric current or potential difference from a power supply, also not shown, so light emitting devices 30 can operate properly.

[033] The power supply may consist of automotive batteries, rechargeable or conventional batteries or other means. The electronic circuitry not shown may continuously or intermittently power the light-emitting devices 30 and / or also act as a timer to keep the light-emitting devices 30 operating for a specified time.

[034] Other storage configurations of light-emitting devices 30 may be used, as well as other technologies for the same purpose, such as LED arrays, LCD displays, plasma displays, projection screens, micro projectors, technology. light pipe or optical fibers, among others. The device could also represent a left hand without any prejudice to the object of the invention.

Figure 2A shows the preferred embodiment 10 in a situation where only light-emitting devices 30 representing the front view of a human right hand with the fist closed with the thumb pointing upwards are actuated. Already Figure 2B shows the preferred embodiment 10 in a situation where only light-emitting devices 30 representing the rear view of a human right hand with the fist closed with the thumb pointing downwards are actuated.

Figure 3 shows a rear view of the motor vehicle 100 where the preferred embodiment 10 has been installed internally adjacent to the rear windshield 110.

Figure 4A shows a rear view of the motor vehicle 100 where preferred configuration 10 has been installed internally adjacent to rear windshield 110. Preferred configuration 10 is in the same condition as shown in Figure 2A.

Figure 4B shows a rear view of the motor vehicle 100 where the preferred configuration 10 has been installed internally adjacent to the rear windshield 110. The preferred configuration 10 is in the same condition as shown in figure 2B.

[039] Figure 5 shows remote control 200 that can be used to allow operation of preferred configuration 10. Said remote control 200 has two buttons, a button for signaling approval 210 and a button for signaling disapproval 220. Buttons 210 and 220 can be encapsulated in a single button with two different contact positions. Said remote control 200 may communicate with preferred configuration 10 by wired or wireless communication.

[040] Figure 6 shows an alternative configuration 80 mounted on the back of a jacket 160. Alternative configuration 80 differs from preferred configuration 10 in that it does not have mounting strap 40 or through hole 50. In this case the configuration The alternative 80 may be mounted on the jacket by means of adhesives, adhesive tapes, special seam, hook-loop type tapes or other suitable fastening means. 1041] Figure 7 shows the alternative embodiment 80 mounted on the back of a backpack 170. The alternative embodiment 80 may be mounted on the backpack 170 by means of adhesives, adhesive tapes, special seam, hook-and-loop tapes or other means. suitable fixing.

[042] Figure 8 shows the alternative embodiment 80 mounted on the back of a t-shirt 180 which may also be a shirt, waistcoat or any other garment intended to protect the torso, including a special garment which may be worn over Other clothes. The alternative embodiment 80 may be mounted on the t-shirt 180 by means of adhesives, adhesive tapes, special seam, hook-and-loop tapes or other suitable fastening means.

OPERATION OF THE INVENTION

[043] The operation of this invention will now be described using preferred embodiment 10, alternative embodiment 80 and using as references Figure 1, Figure 3A, Figure 3B, Figure 4A, Figure 4B, Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7 and Figure 8.

In preferred embodiment 10 the light-emitting devices 30 are mounted on the bracket 20 in a manner that represents the front view of a human right hand with the fist closed with the thumb pointing upwards and at the same time the rear view of A human right hand with a closed fist with the thumb pointing down.

Preferred configuration 10 may preferably be mounted adjacent to the rear windscreen 110 of the motor vehicle 100, as shown in Figure 3. In this figure, preferred configuration 10 is mounted on the left side of the windscreen 110, in the same direction as the driver's head, but can be mounted in any other position that does not impair the visibility of the driver of the motor vehicle 100.

[046] To use preferred setting 10, a user must press one of the buttons on the remote control 200. To signal approval of the other driver's action, the approval button 210 can be pressed and the electronic control not shown is supplied with current. electric, or potential difference only light-emitting devices 30 that make up the representation of a front view of a human right hand with the fist closed with the thumb pointing upwards. In this preferred embodiment the image shown is that of figure 4A. The image may remain static or flickering for a certain time. In this preferred embodiment 10 the image is formed by diodes emitting preferably green color light, other colors or color combinations may be used.

[047] To signal a disapproval of the other driver's action, the disapproval button 220 can be pressed. In this case the electronic control not shown supplies an electric current or potential difference only to the light-emitting devices 30 that make up the rear view representation of a human right hand with the fist closed with the thumb pointing downwards. In this preferred embodiment 10 the image shown is that of figure 4B. The image may remain static or flickering for a certain time. In this preferred embodiment 10 the image is formed by diodes emitting preferably red color light, other colors or color combinations may be used.

[048] Alternative configuration 80 is a variation of preferred configuration 10, where the user may be using a vehicle such as a bicycle, scooter, skateboard, scooter, motorcycle, or simply walking, [049] When alternative configuration 80 is used , the power supply not shown may come from conventional or rechargeable batteries or from the vehicle being used, such as bicycles, motorcycles, scooters, or other type of vehicle. Remote control 200 can be modified to suit this alternate configuration 80.

While this invention has been described in conjunction with preferred embodiment 10 and alternative embodiment 80, it is obvious that modifications and alterations may be made by those skilled in the art to which it belongs without departing from the scope of this invention as defined. in the attached claims.

Claims (10)

1. "SIGNAL DEVICE FOR TRAFFIC ACTION ASSESSMENT", characterized by: A bracket (20), preferably made in one piece where light-emitting devices (30) are mounted to form a shape that represents the front view of a human hand with a closed fist with the thumb pointing upwards and at the same time the posterior view of a human hand with a closed fist with the thumb pointing downwards, the light-emitting devices (30) can be actuated by of a remote control (200). 2. A "SIGNAL DEVICE FOR TRANSIT ACTION ASSESSMENT" of claim 1 characterized in that the support (20) may be made of insulating material, preferably fiberglass or other materials, including plastics or composites, the final shape. The support (20) can be obtained by plastic injection, cutting, machining, additive or other molding or forming processes. 3. The "TRANSIT ACTION ASSESSMENT SIGNALING DEVICE" of claim 2 having a mounting handle (40) and a through hole (50) for installation at its operating location, the installation may be by suction cups, special adhesive tapes, hook-and-loop tapes, sewing or the like. The "traffic-action assessment signaling device" of claim 3 characterized in that it can be installed inside the motor vehicle (100) adjacent to the rear windshield (110). The "TRANSIT ACTION ASSESSMENT SIGNALING DEVICE" of claim 1 characterized in that the light-emitting devices (30) are light-emitting diodes (LEDs) which emit light preferably in green and red colors; Other devices that convert an electric current or a potential difference into light may be used, such as suitably shaped luminescent wires, micro-lamps and electroluminescent substances applied with suitable techniques, among others. The "TRANSIT ACTION ASSESSMENT SIGNALING DEVICE" of claim 5 characterized in that the light-emitting diodes are preferably of the type having more than one emitting element, each emitting element of a different color mounted in a single encapsulation. . The "TRANSIT ACTION ASSESSMENT SIGNALING DEVICE" of claim 1 characterized in that the bracket (20) in addition to providing area for mounting the light-emitting devices (30), offers conductive means of electricity so that a difference potential or an electric current may reach the light-emitting devices (30) to enable their operation. The "TRANSIT ACTION ASSESSMENT SIGNALING DEVICE" of claim 1 characterized in that it has a remote control (200) which can be used to control its operation, said remote control (200) has two buttons, a button for signaling approval (210) and a fail signal button (220), said remote control (200) being able to operate by wired or wireless communication. The "TRANSIT ACTION ASSESSMENT SIGNALING DEVICE" of claim 8 characterized in that on the remote control 200, the approval signal button (210) can control the activation of the light emitting devices (30) so that only the devices representing the front view of a human hand with a closed fist with the thumb pointing upwards are activated, and the fail signal button (220) can control the activation of the light emitting devices (30) so that only the devices representing a human hand with a closed fist with the thumb pointing down are activated. The "traffic action evaluation signaling device" of claim 1 characterized in that a version preferably without the mounting strap (40) and the through hole (50) may be installed in a jacket, waistcoat or any other garment for the purpose of protecting the torso, including a special garment which may be worn over other garments or backpacks, by means of adhesives or adhesive tapes, special seam, hook-and-loop ribbons or other suitable means of attachment.