BR102014032638A2 - natural enhancer for aerated blades on wind generator blades - Google Patents

natural enhancer for aerated blades on wind generator blades Download PDF

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Publication number
BR102014032638A2
BR102014032638A2 BR102014032638A BR102014032638A BR102014032638A2 BR 102014032638 A2 BR102014032638 A2 BR 102014032638A2 BR 102014032638 A BR102014032638 A BR 102014032638A BR 102014032638 A BR102014032638 A BR 102014032638A BR 102014032638 A2 BR102014032638 A2 BR 102014032638A2
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BR
Brazil
Prior art keywords
blades
blade
natural
wind generator
ducts
Prior art date
Application number
BR102014032638A
Other languages
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Paulo Afonso Alves Botelho
Original Assignee
Paulo Afonso Alves Botelho
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Paulo Afonso Alves Botelho filed Critical Paulo Afonso Alves Botelho
Priority to BR102014032638A priority Critical patent/BR102014032638A2/en
Publication of BR102014032638A2 publication Critical patent/BR102014032638A2/en
Priority to PCT/BR2015/050272 priority patent/WO2016101055A1/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D1/00Wind motors with rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor 
    • F03D1/06Rotors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D80/00Details, components or accessories not provided for in groups F03D1/00 - F03D17/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

resumo “potencializador natural para pás aeradas em helices de geradores eólicos” a presente patente de invenção refere-se a uma inovação em s pás de hélice de gerador eólico que passa a ter dutos internos que atravessa toda a largura das pás em todo seu comprimento longitudinal. o objetivo da presente patente é fazer com que o fluxo de ar que passa nas pás do gerador sejam melhor aproveitados criando na mesma pá uma segunda pá interna. com este melhoramento na captação de mais ventos o resultado final é mais velocidade de rpm e aumento da potencia mecânica resultante da energia cinética nos ventos contidos.Abstract "Natural Enhancer for Wind Generator Blade Aerated Blades" The present invention relates to an innovation in wind generator propeller blades which now has internal ducts that run the full width of the blades over their entire longitudinal length. . The aim of the present invention is to make the air flow through the generator blades better utilized by creating a second internal blade on the same blade. With this improvement in the capture of more winds the end result is more rpm speed and increased mechanical power resulting from the kinetic energy in the contained winds.

Description

“POTENCiALiZADOR NATURAL PARA PÁS AERADAS EM HELICES DE GERADORES EÓLICOS” [01] A presente patente de invenção refere-se a potencializador para pás de hélices aeradas em geradores eólicos proporcionando maior rotação por minuto “RPM” e aumento da força mecânica nas mesmas. Geradores de energia eólica são conhecidos tipicamente por grandes hélices com pás grandes e longas, e que são ocas devido sua forma construtiva em resinas de alta resistência como epóxi ou fiberglass, muito mais leves, mais flexíveis e baratas. [02] Esta invenção tem na borda de ataque das pás furos para entradas de ventos que são conduzidos por dutos internos, atravessando toda a largura das pás e saindo pelo borda de fuga em sua traseira fazendo com que os ventos que por ali passam aumentem a velocidade em RPM. [03] Uma das vantagens deste tipo de inovação é que alem de melhorar o desempenho da hélice também minimiza o efeito de turbulência que prejudica o fluxo dos ventos porque distribuem melhor o fluxo de ar toda seu comprimento aliviando inclusive o estresse mecânico nas pontas das pás, que é muito forte sempre devido ao seu grande comprimento razão que permitira maior RPM. [04] Este sistema poderá ser aplicado tanto em hélices de novas torres eólicas como nas já existentes e neste caso as pás da hélice deverão ser trocadas por novas já incorporando a entrada e saída dos ventos da mesma no sistema acima explicado. [05] De acordo com as ilustrações anexas e seus pormenores a captação dos ventos e sua distribuição, mostram bem o efeito que causam modificando assim seu desempenho de velocidade e força, sendo todo o sistema mostrado e suas particularidades nas figuras a seguir. [06] Figura 1. - mostra uma pá de hélice de torres eólicas em visão frontal, detalhando como corre o duto internamente da mesma, mostrando a entrada e saída dos ventos. [07] Figura 2. - mostra que externamente acompanhando o duto interno tem uma ranhura ondulada que também vai auxiliar na condução dos ventos externos. [08] Figura 3. mostra bem a entrada dos e saída dos ventos internos e externos, [09] Figura 4 mostra a saída dos ventos na linha do borda de fuga das pás. [10] Figura 5 mostra a entrada dos ventos na dianteira das pás ou borda de ataque e com isto impulsiona as pás de hélice para frente aumentando assim sua velocidade e conseqüentemente sua potência. [11] De acordo com as ilustrações anexas e seus pormenores as pás (1) do gerador eólico (não mostrado) possuírem internamente dutos (2) dispostos transversamente em relação à pá, sendo dotados de entrada (3) e saída (4) do fluxo de ar. [12] Os dutos (2) podem estar dispostos em ângulo em relação à pá conforme mostrado nas figuras 1 e 2 sendo este ângulo positivo ou negativo ou ainda o duto (2) pode atravessar a pá (1) de forma reta. [13] A pá pode ser dotada ainda de ranhuras externas (5) em um ou nos dos lados preferivelmente acompanhando cada um dos dutos internos (2) [14] Com o aumento do fluxo de ar a partir dos dutos (2) e das ranhuras (5) a pá aumenta sua eficiência energética. [15] Na forma exposta e proposta por esta patente de invenção, este dispositivo inovador de baixo custo na sua construção e simplicidade se justifica pelo desempenho que poderá ser alcançado."NATURAL POTENTIALIZER FOR AERIAL BLADE SHIELDS IN WIND GENERATOR HELICES" [01] The present invention relates to wind turbine blade propellant enhancer in wind generators providing greater "RPM" rotation per minute and increased mechanical force therein. Wind power generators are typically known for large propellers with large and long blades, which are hollow due to their constructive shape in much lighter, more flexible and cheaper high strength resins such as epoxy or fiberglass. [02] This invention has at the leading edge of the blades holes for wind inlets that are driven through internal ducts, traversing the full width of the blades and exiting the trailing edge at its rear causing the passing winds to increase the speed. speed in rpm. [03] One of the advantages of this type of innovation is that in addition to improving propeller performance it also minimizes the turbulence effect that impairs wind flow by better distributing air flow over its entire length while relieving mechanical stress on the blade tips. which is very strong always due to its large length ratio which will allow higher RPM. [04] This system can be applied to both new and existing wind tower propellers and in this case the propeller blades should be replaced with new ones incorporating the wind in and out of the propeller in the system explained above. [05] According to the accompanying illustrations and their details, the wind uptake and its distribution clearly show the effect they have on modifying its speed and strength performance, the whole system being shown and its particularities in the following figures. [06] Figure 1. - Shows a propeller blade of wind towers in front view, detailing how the duct runs internally, showing the entry and exit of winds. [07] Figure 2. - shows that externally accompanying the internal duct has a corrugated groove that will also assist in driving the external winds. [08] Figure 3. shows well the inlet and outlet of internal and external winds, [09] Figure 4 shows the outlet of winds at the trailing edge line of the blades. [10] Figure 5 shows the entry of winds at the front of the blades or leading edge and with this propels the propeller blades forward thus increasing their speed and consequently their power. [11] According to the accompanying illustrations and their details the blades (1) of the wind generator (not shown) have internally ducts (2) disposed transversely to the blade and are provided with inlet (3) and outlet (4) of the air flow. [12] The ducts (2) may be arranged at an angle to the blade as shown in figures 1 and 2 with this angle being positive or negative or the duct (2) may cross the blade (1) straight. [13] The blade may also be provided with external grooves (5) on one or both sides, preferably accompanying each of the internal ducts (2) [14] With increased air flow from the ducts (2) and slots (5) the blade increases its energy efficiency. [15] In the form set forth and proposed by this patent, this innovative low cost device in its construction and simplicity is justified by the performance that can be achieved.

Claims (8)

1a “POTENCIALIZADOR NATURAL PARA PÁS AERADAS EM HELICES DE GERADORES EÓLICOS”caracterizado pelo fato das pás (1) do gerador eólico possuírem internamente dutos (2) dispostos transversamente em relação à pá, sendo dotados de entrada (3) e saída (4) do fluxo de ar.1a “NATURAL POTENTIALIZER FOR AERIAL BLADES IN WIND GENERATOR HELICES” characterized by the fact that the blades (1) of the wind generator have internally ducts (2) arranged transversely to the blade, being provided with input (3) and output (4) of the air flow. 2a “POTENCIALIZADOR NATURAL PARA PÁS AERADAS EM HELICES DE GERADORES EÓLICOS” de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizado pelo fato dos dutos (2) estarem dispostos em ângulo positivo em relação à secção transversal de cada pá (1).A "NATURAL POTENTIALIZER FOR WINDGED HELICE SHADOWS" according to claim 1, characterized in that the ducts (2) are disposed at a positive angle to the cross section of each blade (1). 3a “POTENCIALIZADOR NATURAL PARA PÁS AERADAS EM HELICES DE GERADORES EÓLICOS” de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizado pelo fato dos dutos (2) estarem dispostos em ângulo negativo em relação à secção transversal de cada pá (1).3. A "NATURAL POTENTIALIZER FOR WINDGED HELICE SHADOWS" according to claim 1, characterized in that the ducts (2) are disposed at a negative angle to the cross section of each blade (1). 4a “POTENCIALIZADOR NATURAL PARA PÁS AERADAS EM HELICES DE GERADORES EÓLICOS” de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizado pelo fato dos dutos (2) estarem dispostos em ângulo zero em relação à secção transversal de cada pá (1).4. A "NATURAL POTENTIALIZER FOR WINDGED HELICE SHADOWS" according to claim 1, characterized in that the ducts (2) are arranged at zero angle with respect to the cross section of each blade (1). 5a “POTENCIALIZADOR NATURAL PARA PÁS AERADAS EM HELICES DE GERADORES EÓLICOS” de acordo com a reivindicação 1 caracterizado pelo fato da pá (1) ser dotada de ranhuras externas (5).5.A "NATURAL POTENTIALIZER FOR WINDGED HELICE SHADOWS" according to claim 1, characterized in that the blade (1) is provided with external grooves (5). 6a “POTENCIALIZADOR NATURAL PARA PÁS AERADAS EM HELICES DE GERADORES EÓLICOS” de acordo com a reivindicação 5 caracterizado pelo fato das ranhuras (5) serem dispostas na face frontal da pá (1)·6A “NATURAL POWERS FOR WINDOWED HELIC GENERATOR BLADES” according to claim 5, characterized in that the grooves (5) are arranged on the front face of the blade (1). 7a “POTENCIALIZADOR NATURAL PARA PÁS AERADAS EM HELICES DE GERADORES EÓLICOS” de acordo com a reivindicação 5 caracterizado pelo fato das ranhuras (5) serem dispostas na face poasterior da pá (1 )·7a “NATURAL POWERS FOR WINDOWS HELICED GEAR GENERATORS” according to claim 5, characterized in that the grooves (5) are arranged on the rear face of the blade (1). 8a “POTENCIALIZADOR NATURAL PARA PÁS AERADAS EM HELICES DE GERADORES EÓLICOS” de acordo com a reivindicação 5 caracterizado pelo fato das ranhuras (5) serem dispostas em ambas as faces da pá (1).8a “NATURAL POWERS FOR WINDOWED HELIC SHOWER GENERATORS” according to claim 5, characterized in that the grooves (5) are arranged on both sides of the blade (1).
BR102014032638A 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 natural enhancer for aerated blades on wind generator blades BR102014032638A2 (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR102014032638A BR102014032638A2 (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 natural enhancer for aerated blades on wind generator blades
PCT/BR2015/050272 WO2016101055A1 (en) 2014-12-26 2015-12-23 Natural booster for blades with air channels in windmill generator propellers

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BR102014032638A BR102014032638A2 (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 natural enhancer for aerated blades on wind generator blades

Publications (1)

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BR102014032638A2 true BR102014032638A2 (en) 2015-10-13

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BR102014032638A BR102014032638A2 (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 natural enhancer for aerated blades on wind generator blades

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WO (1) WO2016101055A1 (en)

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2136403A (en) * 1935-11-27 1938-11-15 Charles E Vance Means for developing reactive forces
DE9316009U1 (en) * 1993-10-20 1994-01-13 Moser, Josef, 85435 Erding Surface of a fluid-flowed body
GB0514338D0 (en) * 2005-07-13 2005-08-17 Univ City Control of fluid flow separation
US8573541B2 (en) * 2010-09-13 2013-11-05 John Sullivan Wavy airfoil
US8240993B2 (en) * 2011-01-04 2012-08-14 General Electric Company System and method of manipulating a boundary layer across a rotor blade of a wind turbine
DE102012202996A1 (en) * 2012-02-28 2013-08-29 Marco Feusi Vortex structure for wind turbine blades

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B27A Filing of a green patent (patente verde)
B03B Publication of an application: anticipated publication
B15K Others concerning applications: alteration of classification

Free format text: A CLASSIFICACAO ANTERIOR ERA: F03D 11/02

Ipc: F03D 80/00 (2016.01), F03D 1/06 (2006.01)

B27B Request for a green patent granted
B07A Technical examination (opinion): publication of technical examination (opinion)
B09B Decision: refusal
B09B Decision: refusal