BR0213217A - Method of fabrication of superconducting materials employing electrolytically reducing and infiltrating - Google Patents
Method of fabrication of superconducting materials employing electrolytically reducing and infiltratingInfo
- Publication number
- BR0213217A BR0213217A BR0213217-6A BR0213217A BR0213217A BR 0213217 A BR0213217 A BR 0213217A BR 0213217 A BR0213217 A BR 0213217A BR 0213217 A BR0213217 A BR 0213217A
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- infiltrating
- sponge
- salt
- porous
- product
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N60/00—Superconducting devices
- H10N60/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10N60/0184—Manufacture or treatment of devices comprising intermetallic compounds of type A-15, e.g. Nb3Sn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/495—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on vanadium, niobium, tantalum, molybdenum or tungsten oxides or solid solutions thereof with other oxides, e.g. vanadates, niobates, tantalates, molybdates or tungstates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/653—Processes involving a melting step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B34/00—Obtaining refractory metals
- C22B34/20—Obtaining niobium, tantalum or vanadium
- C22B34/24—Obtaining niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/26—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of titanium, zirconium, hafnium, tantalum or vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/32—Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
- C04B2235/3231—Refractory metal oxides, their mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof
- C04B2235/3251—Niobium oxides, niobates, tantalum oxides, tantalates, or oxide-forming salts thereof
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/402—Aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/02—Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
- C04B2235/30—Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
- C04B2235/40—Metallic constituents or additives not added as binding phase
- C04B2235/404—Refractory metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
- C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
- C04B2235/80—Phases present in the sintered or melt-cast ceramic products other than the main phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Superconductors And Manufacturing Methods Therefor (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
"MéTODO DE FABRICAçãO DE MATERIAIS SUPERCONDUTORES EMPREGANDO REDUçãO ELETROLìTICA E INFILTRAçãO". Um pré-formado (28) é fundido por moldagem ou estampado, a partir de um composto de metal ou de uma mistura de compostos de metal, sinterizada em ar, vácuo, ou gás inerte, e é eletroliticamente reduzido em um banho (20) de sal fundido, para formar um produto de metal ou de liga, poroso. A liga está na forma de uma esponja sólida, porosa. No banho (20), o sal está em contato com um reservatório (26) de material de infiltração fundido (24). Após finalização da redução eletrolítica, o produto poroso é passado para o interior do material de infiltração, o qual preenche os poros daquele, deslocando o sal. O produto infiltrado é, então, solidificado para processamento ulterior do material. De preferência, o material de esponja compreende nióbio, e o líquido de infiltração é, por exemplo, estanho em fusão. A esponja de nióbio infiltrada pode ser ulteriormente processada para formar um material de supercondutor do tipo A-15, por exemplo, Nb~ 3~Al e Nb~ 3~Sn."METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING SUPERCONDUCTIVE MATERIALS USING ELECTROLYTIC REDUCTION AND INFILTRATION". A preform (28) is cast or stamped from a metal compound or a mixture of metal compounds, sintered in air, vacuum, or inert gas, and is electrolytically reduced in a bath (20). of molten salt to form a porous metal or alloy product. The alloy is in the form of a solid, porous sponge. In the bath (20), the salt is in contact with a reservoir (26) of molten infiltrating material (24). After completion of the electrolytic reduction, the porous product is passed into the infiltrating material, which fills the pores of the infiltrate, displacing the salt. The infiltrated product is then solidified for further processing of the material. Preferably, the sponge material comprises niobium, and the infiltrating liquid is, for example, melt tin. The infiltrated niobium sponge may be further processed to form an A-15 superconducting material, for example Nb-3-Al and Nb-3-Sn.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB0124303.9A GB0124303D0 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2001-10-10 | Material fabrication method and apparatus |
PCT/GB2002/004603 WO2003031665A2 (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | Superconductor materials fabrication method using electrolytic reduction and infiltration |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR0213217A true BR0213217A (en) | 2004-12-21 |
Family
ID=9923554
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR0213217-6A BR0213217A (en) | 2001-10-10 | 2002-10-10 | Method of fabrication of superconducting materials employing electrolytically reducing and infiltrating |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20050016854A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1440175A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2005505121A (en) |
CN (1) | CN1585828A (en) |
BR (1) | BR0213217A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2463396A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB0124303D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2003031665A2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB0621184D0 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2006-12-06 | Rolls Royce Plc | Method for treating a component of a gas turbine engine |
GB2449862B (en) * | 2007-06-05 | 2009-09-16 | Rolls Royce Plc | Method for producing abrasive tips for gas turbine blades |
GB0822703D0 (en) * | 2008-12-15 | 2009-01-21 | Rolls Royce Plc | A component having an abrasive layer and a method of applying an abrasive layer on a component |
AR076863A1 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2011-07-13 | Metalysis Ltd | APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR REDUCTION OF SOLID RAW MATERIAL. |
CN101967660B (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-02 | 上海大学 | Method for preparing Nb3Al superconducting material by using electrical co-deoxidization method |
AU2011330970B2 (en) | 2010-11-18 | 2016-10-20 | Metalysis Limited | Electrolysis apparatus |
CN105903473B (en) * | 2016-04-17 | 2019-03-01 | 北京化工大学 | A kind of hydrotalcite precursor method prepares the method and its application of M-Sn intermetallic compound |
DE102019000906A1 (en) * | 2019-02-08 | 2020-08-13 | Taniobis Gmbh | Powder based on niobium tin compounds for the production of superconducting components |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4223434A (en) * | 1979-02-01 | 1980-09-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method of manufacturing a niobium-aluminum-germanium superconductive material |
EP0054421B1 (en) * | 1980-12-15 | 1985-05-15 | The BOC Group, Inc. | Method of manufacture of multifilamentary intermetallic superconductors |
US4411721A (en) * | 1982-02-25 | 1983-10-25 | The Mead Corporation | Apparatus and method for attaching fastener tapes |
YU125388A (en) * | 1987-07-06 | 1990-04-30 | Lanxide Technology Co Ltd | Processes for shaping complex products of oxidation reactions including supra conducting articles |
US5372178A (en) * | 1989-01-13 | 1994-12-13 | Lanxide Technology Company, Lp | Method of producing ceramic composite bodies |
US5366686A (en) * | 1993-03-19 | 1994-11-22 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology, A Massachusetts Corporation | Method for producing articles by reactive infiltration |
US6117208A (en) * | 1998-04-23 | 2000-09-12 | Sharma; Ram A. | Molten salt process for producing titanium or zirconium powder |
GB9812169D0 (en) * | 1998-06-05 | 1998-08-05 | Univ Cambridge Tech | Purification method |
US6543123B1 (en) * | 1999-04-20 | 2003-04-08 | Composite Materials Technology, Inc. | Process for making constrained filament niobium-based superconductor composite |
AU2001233876B2 (en) * | 2000-02-22 | 2004-09-30 | Metalysis Limited | Method for the manufacture of metal foams by electrolytic reduction of porous oxidic preforms |
US6540902B1 (en) * | 2001-09-05 | 2003-04-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Direct electrochemical reduction of metal-oxides |
-
2001
- 2001-10-10 GB GBGB0124303.9A patent/GB0124303D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-10-10 CN CN02822309.8A patent/CN1585828A/en active Pending
- 2002-10-10 BR BR0213217-6A patent/BR0213217A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-10 JP JP2003534634A patent/JP2005505121A/en active Pending
- 2002-10-10 CA CA002463396A patent/CA2463396A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-10-10 EP EP02767710A patent/EP1440175A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-10 WO PCT/GB2002/004603 patent/WO2003031665A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2002-10-10 US US10/492,180 patent/US20050016854A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB0124303D0 (en) | 2001-11-28 |
US20050016854A1 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
WO2003031665A3 (en) | 2003-05-22 |
EP1440175A2 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
CN1585828A (en) | 2005-02-23 |
WO2003031665A2 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
CA2463396A1 (en) | 2003-04-17 |
JP2005505121A (en) | 2005-02-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B11A | Dismissal acc. art.33 of ipl - examination not requested within 36 months of filing | ||
B11Y | Definitive dismissal - extension of time limit for request of examination expired [chapter 11.1.1 patent gazette] |