BG3429U1 - System for visualizing the homogeneity of densities by means of slice imaging of parts of objects via graphical methods obtained by x-ray irradiation at different angles - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a system for visualizing the homogeneity of densities by means of slice imaging of parts of objects obtained by X-ray irradiation at different angles and finds application in the X-ray diagnostics of objects. The system for visualizing the homogeneity of densities by means of slice imaging of parts of objects via graphical methods obtained by X-ray irradiation at different angles with a digital X-ray machine, according to the utility model, comprises a medical diagnostic digital X-ray machine (1), a computer system (2) and block with built-in system with algorithms for three-dimensional reconstruction of objects from X-rays in the form of software (3).

Description

Descriptions 3434 to testify for registration of utility models № 02.2 / 28.02.2020 (54) Display System homogeneous density THROUGH cuts depicting of parts of objects by graphical methods, obtained by X-ray PROLACHVANE different angles Field of the Invention

The system for visualization of density homogeneity by slice imaging of parts of objects by graphical methods obtained by X-ray irradiation at different angles with a digital X-ray machine according to the utility model belongs to the field of systems using medical digital X-ray machines having mechanical assemblies as a tomographic column, tilting tripod, C-arc, with the ability to provide X-rays and the recorded information, through a computer system and a system of algorithms to build three-dimensional analog images of the studied objects.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

A digital X-ray machine is known, in which the image of each point is analogously determined by the average attenuation of a transmitted X-ray beam through all axially located points on the beam passing through the object under study. The disadvantage of this model is that it cannot display an analog image of the density of a given point from a randomly selected section of the irradiated object, but depicts the absorption only of the points axially located along the beam. Dose loads are relatively low.

A computer tomograph is known in which the image of each point of a randomly selected section is obtained by calculation using probabilistic algorithms from Chaos Theory. The disadvantage of this model is that the size of the dots representing information is much larger than the size of the dots made of analog-derived information values, and also the dose load is tens of times larger than a routine photo with a digital X-ray machine. .

Technical essence of the utility model

The subject of the utility model is to create a system for visualizing the homogeneity of densities by slice imaging of parts of objects by graphical methods obtained by means of X-rays at different angles with a digital X-ray machine.

This goal is achieved by a system for visualizing the homogeneity of densities by slice imaging of parts of objects obtained by X-ray irradiation at different angles with a digital X-ray machine, according to the utility model, which includes a medical diagnostic digital X-ray machine 1, through which information about the homogeneity of the test object, which is transmitted to a computer system unit 2, which processes the information received from the X-ray machine, through a block with built-in system of algorithms 3, reconstructing the processed information into a three-dimensional object with good resolution and low dose load.

The visualization of homogeneity is represented by a two-dimensional and three-dimensional model of the captured object. This resultant model is a three-dimensional reconstruction of two-dimensional input data, representing slice images taken from different angles. The reconstruction is carried out through a system of algorithms in the field of image processing and computer vision. Their task is on the basis of correspondences between adjacent or successive sectional views to recognize the density of the captured matter and, accordingly, to localize it in the three-dimensional space.

Explanation of the attached figure

Figure 1 schematically shows an exemplary embodiment of the system for visualizing the homogeneity of densities by slice imaging of parts of objects obtained by X-ray radiation at different angles with a digital X-ray machine, according to the utility model and showing the relationship between the main elements of the system. model.

3435 Descriptions to utility registration certificates № 02.2 / 28.02.2020

Exemplary implementation of the utility model

The system for visualizing the homogeneity of densities by slice imaging of parts of objects obtained by X-ray irradiation from different angles is a digital X-ray apparatus, according to one embodiment of the utility model includes a medical diagnostic digital X-ray apparatus 1, which obtains information about the homogeneity of the object under study, in a one-way communication connection is simultaneously a block of computer system 2, which processes the information received from the X-ray machine, and a block of system of algorithms 3, reconstructing the processed information in three-dimensional object is good resolution and low dose load. computer system 2, which processes the information received from the X-ray machine, and the block is an embedded system of algorithms 3 are connected in two directions is a communication link with each other.

An advantage of the system for visualizing the homogeneity of densities by means of slice imaging of parts of objects obtained by X-ray irradiation at different angles is a digital X-ray machine, according to the utility model is that the images obtained by slices are analogized, have better resolution than obtained by computed tomography. Patients receive less dose than a computed tomography scan. Typical dose loads of some organs in mGy.

Authority Digital X-ray Computed tomography j head 5 mGy 1050 mGy j thorax 1.5 mGy 650 mGy j pelvis _ 40 mGy 570 mGy

The system for visualization of density homogeneity by means of slice imaging of parts of objects obtained by X-ray irradiation from different angles is a digital X-ray machine, according to the utility model it offers more precise construction of three-dimensional images. The dose load with the system for visualization of density homogeneity by means of slice imaging of parts of objects obtained by X-ray radiation at different angles is a digital X-ray machine, according to the utility model is determined by the minimum number of images taken to build the image. the range from 6 to 36 pieces, depending on the desired accuracy to show inhomogeneity.

This useful model is used in imaging in medicine. It allows, using medical digital X-ray machines with mechanical units such as a tomographic column, tilting tripod, C-arc, to take X-rays and the recorded information, through a computer system and a system of algorithms to build three-dimensional analog images of studied objects. It can also be used in other areas using X-ray imaging of objects.

Claims (1)

Claims A system for visualizing the homogeneity of densities by means of slice imaging of parts of objects obtained by graphical methods by means of X-rays at different angles, characterized in that it includes a medical diagnostic digital X-ray apparatus (1) for obtaining information on the homogeneity of the object under study, in a one-way communication connection, is simultaneously a two-way interconnected unit of a computer system (2) for processing information received from the medical diagnostic digital X-ray device (1), and a block is a built-in system of algorithms (3) for reconstructing processed information in a three-dimensional object.