BG107087A - Fragmentation high explosive - Google Patents

Fragmentation high explosive Download PDF

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Publication number
BG107087A
BG107087A BG107087A BG10708702A BG107087A BG 107087 A BG107087 A BG 107087A BG 107087 A BG107087 A BG 107087A BG 10708702 A BG10708702 A BG 10708702A BG 107087 A BG107087 A BG 107087A
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Bulgaria
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explosive
high explosive
hvac
fragmentation
explosives
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BG107087A
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Bulgarian (bg)
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Стефан К. Колев
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Стефан К. Колев
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Priority to BG107087A priority Critical patent/BG107087A/en
Publication of BG107087A publication Critical patent/BG107087A/en

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  • Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a new high explosive which outmatches the present ones by power and is poorly sensitive to any mechanical effect, its combustion turns with difficulty to explosion, is not hydrolyzed and does not age. The explosive is tricycloethanetrimethylenehexanitramine with formula The synthesis of the molecule is simple in comparison with the newer explosives. 1 claim, 1 figure

Description

Област на техникатаTechnical field

Взривното вещество трициклоетантриметиленхексанитрамин (ОВХ) ще намери приложение във всички видове взривни боеприпаси, за взривяване на особено здрави конструкции и за изготвяне на комулативни заряди.The tricycloethane trimethylenehexanitramine (HV) explosive will be used in all types of explosive ammunition, for the explosion of particularly robust structures and for the preparation of commutative charges.

Предшестващо състояние на техникатаBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Понастоящем като експлозиви с повишена мощност се използват ТЕН, хексоген (RDX), октоген (НМХ), ΝΤΟ. Окгогена е най-силното взривно вещество на въоръжение в момента. НМХ е използван за първи път през Втората световна война. Въпреки многото опити заместител не е открит. Тетранитрогликоурил-а и октанитрокубан-а не оправдават възложените им надежди. Впоследствие се оказва, че хептанитрокубан-а е по-мощен от октанитрокубан-а. HNIW, TNAZ, EDNA и DINA също не се произвеждат масово. EDNA и DINA имат ниска химическа стабилност. Тетранитрогликоурил-а се хидролизира в присъствие на вода. Хексоген-а и октоген-а имат лош кислороден баланс, ТЕН-а е прекалено чувствителен на външни въздействия.Currently, TEN, hexogen (RDX), octogen (NMX), ΝΤΟ are used as high power explosives. Okgogen is the most powerful explosive weapon at the moment. The NMH was first used in World War II. Despite many attempts, no substitute was found. Tetranitroglycuryl and octanitrocuban do not justify their hopes. Subsequently, it turned out that heptanitrocuban was more potent than octanitrocuban. HNIW, TNAZ, EDNA and DINA are also not mass produced. EDNA and DINA have low chemical stability. Tetranitroglycuryl-a is hydrolyzed in the presence of water. Hexogen and octogen have a poor oxygen balance, TEN is too sensitive to external influences.

Техническа същностTechnical nature

ОВХ представлява трицикпополинитрамин с формула, трицикло етантриметиленхексанитрамин C5H6(N-NO2)6 По взривни свойства ще превъзхожда окгоген-а, по кислороден баланс ще превъзхожда TNT, RDX, НМХ.OVH is a tricycopolypolitrin of formula, tricyclo ethanthrimethylenehexanitramine C 5 H 6 (N-NO 2) 6 In terms of its explosive properties, it will exceed oxogen-α, TNT, RDX, NMX will be superior in oxygen balance.

Характеристиките на ОВХ ще са:Features of HVAC will be:

Скорост на детонация « 9500 m/s @1,95 g/cm3 Detonation velocity «9500 m / s @ 1.95 g / cm 3

Плътност >1,9 g/cm3 Density> 1.9 g / cm 3

По термична стабилност ще бъде идентичен с окгогена - стабилен при 100° С, не се хидролизира и не старее.In thermal stability, it will be identical to the oxogene - stable at 100 ° C, does not hydrolyze and does not age.

ОВХ представлява бял прах - трудно се пресова. Запален гори без остатък. Горенето на големи количества може да премине във взрив. Има още едно съединение много приличащо на ОВХ - дицикло етандиетилентетранитрамин (DEDT). По взривни свойства отстъпва на ОВХ. ОВХ и DEDT могат да бъдат получени от метилендинитрамин и съответния анхидрид.OBH is a white powder - hard to press. Burned forests with no residue. Burning large amounts can explode. There is another compound very similar to OBH - dicyclo ethanediethylenetetranitramine (DEDT). In terms of explosive properties, it is inferior to HVAC. OBH and DEDT can be prepared from methylenedinitramine and the corresponding anhydride.

Описание на приложените фигуриDescription of the attached figures

Фигура 1 - структурна формула на ОВХ.Figure 1 is a structural formula of HVAC.

Фигура 2 - структурна формула на DEDT.Figure 2 - Structural formula of DEDT.

Пример за изпълнениеExample of implementation

ОВХ може да замести октогена във всички видове взривни боеприпаси и особено в малокалибрените противотанкови ракети. ОВХ е особено ценен за изготвяне на пластични взривни вещества, а с тях на комулативни заряди. Всички формули съдържащи НМХ ще работят още по-добре ако НМХ се замени с ОВХ. ОВХ се смесва с TNT и експлозивът, който се получава е по-мощен от октола.HVAC can replace octogen in all types of explosive ammunition, and especially in small-caliber anti-tank missiles. HVAC is especially valuable for the production of plastic explosives and, with them, for commutative charges. All formulas containing NMX will work even better if NMX is replaced with CFM. OBH is mixed with TNT and the resulting explosive is more powerful than octol.

Техническите характеристики на ОВХ са:The technical characteristics of HVAC are:

Плътност >1,9 g/cm3 Density> 1.9 g / cm 3

Скорост на детонация « 9500 m/s @ 1,95 g/cm3 Detonation velocity «9500 m / s @ 1.95 g / cm 3

Фугасност по Трауцел > 600 cm3 Traucell density> 600 cm 3

Кислороден баланс « 0Oxygen balance «0

Азотно съдържание 39,44 %Nitrogen content 39,44%

Claims (1)

Бризантното взривно вещество характеризиращо се с: термична стабилност до 100° С, детонационна скорост надвишаваща 9000 m/s при съответната плътност, идеален кослороден баланс, високо азотно съдържание.High explosive material characterized by: thermal stability up to 100 ° C, detonation velocity exceeding 9000 m / s at appropriate density, perfect oxygen balance, high nitrogen content.
BG107087A 2002-09-11 2002-09-11 Fragmentation high explosive BG107087A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2994182A1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-07 Agency Defense Dev HEXAAZA [3.3.3] PROPELLANE COMPOUNDS AS KEY INTERMEDIATES FOR NEW MOLECULAR EXPLOSIVES AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2994182A1 (en) * 2012-08-03 2014-02-07 Agency Defense Dev HEXAAZA [3.3.3] PROPELLANE COMPOUNDS AS KEY INTERMEDIATES FOR NEW MOLECULAR EXPLOSIVES AND PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION THEREOF

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