BE881061A - Procede pour commander l'arc dans un reacteur a arc de plasma - Google Patents

Procede pour commander l'arc dans un reacteur a arc de plasma

Info

Publication number
BE881061A
BE881061A BE0/198900A BE198900A BE881061A BE 881061 A BE881061 A BE 881061A BE 0/198900 A BE0/198900 A BE 0/198900A BE 198900 A BE198900 A BE 198900A BE 881061 A BE881061 A BE 881061A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
arc
controlling
reactor
plasma
plasma arc
Prior art date
Application number
BE0/198900A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
D Macrae
R Gold
Original Assignee
Bethlehem Steel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bethlehem Steel Corp filed Critical Bethlehem Steel Corp
Publication of BE881061A publication Critical patent/BE881061A/fr

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B7/00Heating by electric discharge
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22BPRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B4/00Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys
    • C22B4/005Electrothermal treatment of ores or metallurgical products for obtaining metals or alloys using plasma jets
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3405Arrangements for stabilising or constricting the arc, e.g. by an additional gas flow
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3468Vortex generators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/42Plasma torches using an arc with provisions for introducing materials into the plasma, e.g. powder, liquid
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3436Hollow cathodes with internal coolant flow
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05HPLASMA TECHNIQUE; PRODUCTION OF ACCELERATED ELECTRICALLY-CHARGED PARTICLES OR OF NEUTRONS; PRODUCTION OR ACCELERATION OF NEUTRAL MOLECULAR OR ATOMIC BEAMS
    • H05H1/00Generating plasma; Handling plasma
    • H05H1/24Generating plasma
    • H05H1/26Plasma torches
    • H05H1/32Plasma torches using an arc
    • H05H1/34Details, e.g. electrodes, nozzles
    • H05H1/3442Cathodes with inserted tip

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
  • Discharge Heating (AREA)
  • Plasma Technology (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Metal Powder And Suspensions Thereof (AREA)
BE0/198900A 1979-01-10 1980-01-09 Procede pour commander l'arc dans un reacteur a arc de plasma BE881061A (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/002,288 US4234334A (en) 1979-01-10 1979-01-10 Arc control in plasma arc reactors

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE881061A true BE881061A (fr) 1980-07-09

Family

ID=21700088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE0/198900A BE881061A (fr) 1979-01-10 1980-01-09 Procede pour commander l'arc dans un reacteur a arc de plasma

Country Status (9)

Country Link
US (1) US4234334A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
JP (1) JPS5593695A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
BE (1) BE881061A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
CA (1) CA1112303A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
DE (1) DE3000455A1 (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
FR (1) FR2446581A1 (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
GB (1) GB2041710B (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
SE (1) SE8000188L (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)
ZA (1) ZA80156B (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1173784A (en) * 1981-07-30 1984-09-04 William H. Gauvin Transferred-arc plasma reactor for chemical and metallurgical applications
DE3406953C2 (de) * 1983-04-19 1986-03-13 Balzers Hochvakuum Gmbh, 6200 Wiesbaden Verfahren zum Erwärmen von Heizgut in einem Vakuumrezipienten
US4489041A (en) * 1983-07-06 1984-12-18 Allied Corporation Non plugging falling film plasma reactor

Family Cites Families (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3020151A (en) * 1957-02-26 1962-02-06 John S Nachtman Beneficiation and recovery of metals
NL267658A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) * 1961-07-26
CH400107A (de) * 1961-10-11 1965-10-15 Lonza Ag Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Methanol durch Verseifung von Methylacetat
BE627823A (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) * 1963-08-01
US3429691A (en) * 1966-08-19 1969-02-25 Aerojet General Co Plasma reduction of titanium dioxide
US3432606A (en) * 1967-03-07 1969-03-11 Exxon Research Engineering Co Stabilized arcs in electric furnaces
US3524006A (en) * 1967-10-19 1970-08-11 Qualitats Und Edelstahl Kom Ve Method and apparatus for controlling arc discharge in plasma arc furnaces
US3505460A (en) * 1968-05-15 1970-04-07 Westinghouse Electric Corp Electric arc vacuum furnace employing nonconsumable electrode
USRE28570E (en) 1971-02-16 1975-10-14 High temperature treatment of materials
BE791550A (fr) * 1971-11-20 1973-03-16 Max Planck Gesellschaft Procede et dispositif pour le traitement d'un materiau au moyendu plasma d'un arc electrique
US4002466A (en) * 1975-11-03 1977-01-11 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Method of reducing ores
US4099958A (en) * 1976-04-09 1978-07-11 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Method of producing vanadium

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
GB2041710A (en) 1980-09-10
SE8000188L (sv) 1980-07-11
FR2446581A1 (fr) 1980-08-08
GB2041710B (en) 1983-01-06
US4234334A (en) 1980-11-18
DE3000455A1 (de) 1980-07-31
FR2446581B1 (US20100056889A1-20100304-C00004.png) 1983-03-11
CA1112303A (en) 1981-11-10
JPS5593695A (en) 1980-07-16
ZA80156B (en) 1981-01-28

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
RE Patent lapsed

Owner name: BETHLEHEM STEEL CORP.

Effective date: 19860131