BE859836A - PROCESS FOR COMPOSITION OF A SEPARATOR FOR COMBUSTIBLE OILS AND WATER - Google Patents
PROCESS FOR COMPOSITION OF A SEPARATOR FOR COMBUSTIBLE OILS AND WATERInfo
- Publication number
- BE859836A BE859836A BE181829A BE181829A BE859836A BE 859836 A BE859836 A BE 859836A BE 181829 A BE181829 A BE 181829A BE 181829 A BE181829 A BE 181829A BE 859836 A BE859836 A BE 859836A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- emi
- water
- separator
- composition
- combustible oils
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G33/00—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G33/04—Dewatering or demulsification of hydrocarbon oils with chemical means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D17/00—Separation of liquids, not provided for elsewhere, e.g. by thermal diffusion
- B01D17/02—Separation of non-miscible liquids
- B01D17/04—Breaking emulsions
- B01D17/047—Breaking emulsions with separation aids
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Description
PROCEDE DE COMPOSITION D'UN "'
PRODUIT SEPARATEUR POUR
HUILES COMBUSTIBLES et EAU.
<EMI ID=1.1>
<EMI ID=2.1>
<EMI ID=3.1>
perturbants de plus forte densité que ceux-là tels que l'eau douce, des eaux polluées, eau de mer, etc.
Le but de la présente invention est de composer un liquide onctueux stable, de fluidité moindre que ceux qu'il est appelé à séparer, de densité intermédiaire, pouvant former chape au dessus du liquide le plus lourd et en dessous du liquide le plus léger, épou= sant comme eux, étroitement,. les formes intérieures
<EMI ID=4.1>
Du fait d'une tension moléculaire plus élevée que
<EMI ID=5.1>
isolant de ceux-ci et en permettre certaines agita = tions sans risque de mélange; une fois opérés le dépot ou la décantation par voie naturelle ou mécanique.
Il a été constaté que le produit' séparateur adéquat peut être fabriqué assez simplement à partir d'une
<EMI ID=6.1>
<EMI ID=7.1>
que, de produits cellulosiques ou de leurs dérivés , et en y incorporant du thinner synthétique, du whitespirit, de la résine de sapin, de l'huile de lin non cuite, en proportions variables selon qu'on désire une plasticité ou une fluidité d'une onctuosité bien
<EMI ID=8.1>
Les proportions influent sur la stabilité, l'onctu-
-" osité et la siccativité du produit. ----------------Dans tous les cas il supporte des écarts de tempe -
<EMI ID=9.1>
Ci-après la formule de principe réalisable à partir
<EMI ID=10.1>
<EMI ID=11.1>
selon la fluidité et la siccativité recherchées: ----
<EMI ID=12.1>
Les proportions de mélange sont indiquées ci% unités
<EMI ID=13.1>
RESISTANCE AUX ACIDES: excellente. Voir tableau ci- RESISTANCE AUX BASES : excellente.(acres.)
<EMI ID=14.1>
tiques, hydrocarbures chlorés, etc...(benzène - toluène,
<EMI ID=15.1>
rure de C ou trichloréthylène}. INSOLUBILITE: Alcool, essence, hydrocarbures alipla -
<EMI ID=16.1>
<EMI ID=17.1>
TAUX D'ABSORPTION D'EAU; très faible. ---------------
<EMI ID=18.1>
CONSTANTE DIELECTRIQUE:2,45 à 2,65 à 60 Hz. --------TANGENTE ANGLE DE PERTE: 0,0001 à 0,0003 à 60 Hz. --TRANSPARENCE: Cristaline et indice de réfraction éle-
<EMI ID=19.1>
POSSIBILITE DE COLORATION: limitée. -----------------
<EMI ID=20.1>
<EMI ID=21.1>
très fins - au poids spécifioue d'env. 0.9 - diluésbroyés dans le white-SDirit 1. et l'huile de lin non cuite, à Inclusion d'autres charges. --------------TABLEAU DE RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES: -------
Indices: R: Résistant.
C: Résistante en des Cas particuliers.
B: Emuloi non prolongé, temps relativement I: impropre. ( Bref.
<EMI ID=22.1>
<EMI ID=23.1>
<EMI ID=24.1>
Bans toutes les situations ou la faible différence
<EMI ID=25.1> <EMI ID=26.1>
<EMI ID=27.1>
<EMI ID=28.1>
<EMI ID=29.1>
<EMI ID=30.1>
<EMI ID=31.1>
Ceux-ci descendent vers le fond du récipient.
Le moindre remous d'un des liquides peut les Boule
<EMI ID=32.1>
Le produit séparateur liquide dissolvant,
<EMI ID=33.1> <EMI ID=34.1>
seront réduits à l'extrême. Ces particules se dépose.
<EMI ID=35.1>
<EMI ID=36.1>
pourront plus s'élever. Cette partie du petit réser = voir est à vider, nettoyer et regarnir périodiquement.-
<EMI ID=37.1>
<EMI ID=38.1> <EMI ID=39.1>
Celle-ci se formule comme suit:
<EMI ID=40.1>
<EMI ID=41.1>
Les granulés et le solvant constituant la résina-de
<EMI ID=42.1>
METHOD OF COMPOSITION OF A "'
SEPARATOR PRODUCT FOR
COMBUSTIBLE OILS and WATER.
<EMI ID = 1.1>
<EMI ID = 2.1>
<EMI ID = 3.1>
disturbing substances of higher density than these such as fresh water, polluted water, sea water, etc.
The aim of the present invention is to compose a stable creamy liquid, of less fluidity than those which it is called upon to separate, of intermediate density, which can form a screed above the heaviest liquid and below the lightest liquid, marrying like them, closely ,. interior shapes
<EMI ID = 4.1>
Due to a molecular tension higher than
<EMI ID = 5.1>
isolating them and allowing some agitation = tions without risk of mixing; once the deposition or settling has been carried out by natural or mechanical means.
It has been found that the adequate separator product can be made quite simply from a
<EMI ID = 6.1>
<EMI ID = 7.1>
that, cellulose products or their derivatives, and by incorporating therein synthetic thinner, whitespirit, fir resin, uncooked linseed oil, in varying proportions depending on whether plasticity or fluidity of the product is desired. 'a good creaminess
<EMI ID = 8.1>
The proportions influence the stability, the unctu-
- "osity and siccativity of the product. ---------------- In all cases it supports temple deviations -
<EMI ID = 9.1>
Below is the principle formula that can be produced from
<EMI ID = 10.1>
<EMI ID = 11.1>
according to the desired fluidity and siccativity: ----
<EMI ID = 12.1>
The mixing proportions are given in% units
<EMI ID = 13.1>
RESISTANCE TO ACIDS: excellent. See table below- RESISTANCE TO BASES: excellent. (Acres.)
<EMI ID = 14.1>
ticks, chlorinated hydrocarbons, etc ... (benzene - toluene,
<EMI ID = 15.1>
C ride or trichlorethylene}. INSOLUBILITY: Alcohol, gasoline, alipla hydrocarbons -
<EMI ID = 16.1>
<EMI ID = 17.1>
WATER ABSORPTION RATE; very weak. ---------------
<EMI ID = 18.1>
DIELECTRIC CONSTANT: 2.45 to 2.65 at 60 Hz. -------- TANGENT ANGLE OF LOSS: 0.0001 to 0.0003 at 60 Hz. --TRANSPARENCE: Crystalline and high refractive index
<EMI ID = 19.1>
POSSIBILITY OF COLORING: limited. -----------------
<EMI ID = 20.1>
<EMI ID = 21.1>
very thin - with a specific weight of approx. 0.9 - diluted ground in white-SDirit 1. and uncooked linseed oil, including other fillers. -------------- RESISTANCE TABLE TO CHEMICALS: -------
Indices: R: Resistant.
C: Resistant in special cases.
B: Emuloi not prolonged, relatively time I: unsuitable. ( In short.
<EMI ID = 22.1>
<EMI ID = 23.1>
<EMI ID = 24.1>
In all situations or the small difference
<EMI ID = 25.1> <EMI ID = 26.1>
<EMI ID = 27.1>
<EMI ID = 28.1>
<EMI ID = 29.1>
<EMI ID = 30.1>
<EMI ID = 31.1>
These descend to the bottom of the container.
The slightest swirl of one of the liquids can
<EMI ID = 32.1>
The dissolving liquid separator,
<EMI ID = 33.1> <EMI ID = 34.1>
will be reduced to the extreme. These particles get deposited.
<EMI ID = 35.1>
<EMI ID = 36.1>
will be able to rise more. This part of the small reservoir should be emptied, cleaned and replenished periodically.
<EMI ID = 37.1>
<EMI ID = 38.1> <EMI ID = 39.1>
This is formulated as follows:
<EMI ID = 40.1>
<EMI ID = 41.1>
The granules and the solvent constituting the resin
<EMI ID = 42.1>
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE181829A BE859836A (en) | 1977-10-18 | 1977-10-18 | PROCESS FOR COMPOSITION OF A SEPARATOR FOR COMBUSTIBLE OILS AND WATER |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BE859836 | 1977-10-18 | ||
BE181829A BE859836A (en) | 1977-10-18 | 1977-10-18 | PROCESS FOR COMPOSITION OF A SEPARATOR FOR COMBUSTIBLE OILS AND WATER |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BE859836A true BE859836A (en) | 1978-02-15 |
Family
ID=25650336
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BE181829A BE859836A (en) | 1977-10-18 | 1977-10-18 | PROCESS FOR COMPOSITION OF A SEPARATOR FOR COMBUSTIBLE OILS AND WATER |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE859836A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994029223A1 (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-22 | Mansfield & Alper, Inc. | Method for making and using coagulant compositions comprising a clyceride, a polymer and a solvent |
US5746925A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1998-05-05 | Mansfield & Alper, Inc. | Composition for coagulating oil |
US5837146A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1998-11-17 | Mansfield & Alper, Inc. | Oil coagulant products and methods of use therefor |
US9102549B2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2015-08-11 | Mycelx Technologies Corporation | Process for producing compositions for use in removal of dispersed, solubilized and/or emulsified undesired species from water and gases |
US9402392B2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2016-08-02 | Mycelx Technologies Corporation | Advanced viscoelastic antimicrobial compositions and methods |
-
1977
- 1977-10-18 BE BE181829A patent/BE859836A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1994029223A1 (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1994-12-22 | Mansfield & Alper, Inc. | Method for making and using coagulant compositions comprising a clyceride, a polymer and a solvent |
US5437793A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1995-08-01 | Mansfield & Alper, Inc. | Coagulant for oil glyceride/isobutyl methacrylate composition and method of use |
US5698139A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1997-12-16 | Mansfield & Alper, Inc. | Method of making poly (linseed oil/isobutyl methacrylate) as a coagulant for oil |
US5746925A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1998-05-05 | Mansfield & Alper, Inc. | Composition for coagulating oil |
US5837146A (en) * | 1993-06-08 | 1998-11-17 | Mansfield & Alper, Inc. | Oil coagulant products and methods of use therefor |
US9102549B2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2015-08-11 | Mycelx Technologies Corporation | Process for producing compositions for use in removal of dispersed, solubilized and/or emulsified undesired species from water and gases |
US9402392B2 (en) | 2011-06-13 | 2016-08-02 | Mycelx Technologies Corporation | Advanced viscoelastic antimicrobial compositions and methods |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
RE | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: PREUMONT MARCEL Effective date: 19881031 |