BE842477A - IMPROVEMENTS TO CONTINUOUS METAL CASTING BUSHES - Google Patents

IMPROVEMENTS TO CONTINUOUS METAL CASTING BUSHES

Info

Publication number
BE842477A
BE842477A BE6045527A BE6045527A BE842477A BE 842477 A BE842477 A BE 842477A BE 6045527 A BE6045527 A BE 6045527A BE 6045527 A BE6045527 A BE 6045527A BE 842477 A BE842477 A BE 842477A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
bushes
metal casting
continuous metal
chemical
nozzle
Prior art date
Application number
BE6045527A
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to BE6045527A priority Critical patent/BE842477A/en
Publication of BE842477A publication Critical patent/BE842477A/en
Priority to DE19772724430 priority patent/DE2724430B2/en

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/50Pouring-nozzles
    • B22D41/52Manufacturing or repairing thereof
    • B22D41/54Manufacturing or repairing thereof characterised by the materials used therefor

Description

       

   <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
La présente invention se rapporte à des perfectionnements

  
aux busettes de coulée continue des métaux, spécialement aux busettes

  
de coulée continue de l'acier.

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
tel par exemple l'acier, le métal élaboré, notamment au convertisseur,

  
est coulé dans un récipient approprié appelé "panier répartiteur", hors

  
 <EMI ID=3.1> 

  
par l'intermédiaire d'un tube de sortie particulier, connu sous le nom de "busette"; pendant toute l'opération de coulée, l'extrémité inférieure de cette busette plonge généralement sous le niveau du métal contenu dans la lingotière. 

  
La busette est le plus souvent constituée d'une combinaison de matériaux réfractaires; le point de fusion du matériau rst particu-

  
 <EMI ID=4.1> 

  
carbone amorphe.

  
Cette busette doit résister non seulement aux sollicitations thermiques dues à la température du métal coulé, mais également à toute attaque chimique pouvant provenir de celui-ci, aux effets mécaniques dus aux mouvements oscillatoires de la lingotlère en enfin aux attaques chimiques de la poudre de couverture très généralement déposée sur

  
la surface supérieure du métal liquide se trouvant dans la lingotière.

  
Ces poudres, dont les réactions chimiques sont le plus souvent à caractère exothermique, comportent en principal de la silice,

  
de l'alumine, du CaO, du MgO, des alcalins, etc...

  
Il a été constaté que la présence simultanée de ces poudres

  
et du métal liquide au contact de la busette de coulée conduisait fréquemment à une attaque chimique rapide de celle-ci, attaque qui la plupart Ju temps se poursuit jusqu'à la désagrégation de la partie attaquée de la busette.

  
Différentes tentatives ont déjà été faites pour réduire les

  
effets de cette attaque, mais jusqu'à présent, leurs résultats n'ont pu

  
être considérés comme satisfaisants.

  
La présente invention a poux objet une busette de coulée

  
dont la composition, au moins dans la zone soumise au contact combiné

  
du métal en cours de collée et de la poudre de couverture, permet -le résister de façon nettement meilleure à l'attaque des oxydes ou des silicates de la poudre.

  
La busette de coulée, objet de la présente invention, est essentiellement caractérisée en ce que, en lieu et place du graphite ou

  
du carbone amorphe dont elle est généralement imprégnée , elle comporte un ou plusieurs corps chimiques exempts d'oxydes, insensibles

  
à l'attaque des constituants de la poudre de couverture, et/ou du métal coulé. 

  
Parmi ces corps, on peut citer la carbure do silicium, le diborure

  
de zirconium, et le nitrure de bore, ceux-ci se trouvant, de préférence sous forme finement divisée. ,

  
 <EMI ID=5.1> 

  
améliorée face aux diverses sollicitations mécaniques, thermiques et chimiques en provenance du métal coulé et/ou de la poudre de couverture. 

REVENDICATIONS

  
 <EMI ID=6.1> 

  
 <EMI ID=7.1> 

  
place de tout ou partie du graphite et/ou du carbone amorphe dont elles sont généralement imprégnées, elles comportent un ou plusieurs corps chimiques exempts d'oxydes, insensibles à l'attaque des constituants de la poudre de couverture et/ou du métal coulé.



   <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
The present invention relates to improvements

  
continuous metal casting nozzles, especially nozzles

  
continuous casting of steel.

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
such for example steel, the metal produced, in particular in the converter,

  
is poured into a suitable container called a "distribution basket", excluding

  
 <EMI ID = 3.1>

  
by means of a particular outlet tube, known under the name of "nozzle"; throughout the casting operation, the lower end of this nozzle generally plunges below the level of the metal contained in the mold.

  
The nozzle is most often made of a combination of refractory materials; the melting point of the particular rst material

  
 <EMI ID = 4.1>

  
amorphous carbon.

  
This nozzle must resist not only the thermal stresses due to the temperature of the cast metal, but also any chemical attack that may come from it, the mechanical effects due to the oscillatory movements of the ingotlere and finally to the chemical attacks of the covering powder. very generally deposited on

  
the upper surface of the liquid metal in the mold.

  
These powders, the chemical reactions of which are most often of an exothermic nature, mainly contain silica,

  
alumina, CaO, MgO, alkalis, etc ...

  
It was found that the simultaneous presence of these powders

  
and liquid metal in contact with the pouring nozzle frequently led to rapid chemical attack thereof, which attack most of the time continues until the attacked part of the nozzle disintegrates.

  
Various attempts have already been made to reduce the

  
effects of this attack, but so far their results have not been

  
be considered satisfactory.

  
The present invention relates to a casting nozzle

  
whose composition, at least in the area subjected to combined contact

  
of the metal being bonded and of the covering powder, allows it to resist significantly better to the attack of the oxides or silicates of the powder.

  
The casting nozzle, object of the present invention, is essentially characterized in that, instead of graphite or

  
amorphous carbon with which it is generally impregnated, it comprises one or more chemical bodies free of oxides, insensitive

  
to attack the constituents of the covering powder, and / or the cast metal.

  
Among these bodies, mention may be made of silicon carbide, diboride

  
zirconium, and boron nitride, these being present, preferably in finely divided form. ,

  
 <EMI ID = 5.1>

  
improved in the face of various mechanical, thermal and chemical stresses from the cast metal and / or the covering powder.

CLAIMS

  
 <EMI ID = 6.1>

  
 <EMI ID = 7.1>

  
instead of all or part of the graphite and / or of the amorphous carbon with which they are generally impregnated, they comprise one or more chemical bodies free of oxides, insensitive to attack by the constituents of the covering powder and / or of the cast metal.


    

Claims (1)

<2>. Busettes de coulée suivant la revendication 1, caractérisées en ce que les dits corps chimiques comprennent au moins un des trois corps ci-après : le carbure de silicium, le diborure de zirconium et le nitrure de bore. <2>. Casting nozzles according to Claim 1, characterized in that the said chemical bodies comprise at least one of the following three bodies: silicon carbide, zirconium diboride and boron nitride. 3. Busettes de coulée suivant les revendications 1 et/ou 2, caractérisées en ce que ces corps chimiques se trouvent sous forme finement divisée. 3. Casting nozzles according to claims 1 and / or 2, characterized in that these chemical bodies are in finely divided form.
BE6045527A 1976-06-01 1976-06-01 IMPROVEMENTS TO CONTINUOUS METAL CASTING BUSHES BE842477A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE6045527A BE842477A (en) 1976-06-01 1976-06-01 IMPROVEMENTS TO CONTINUOUS METAL CASTING BUSHES
DE19772724430 DE2724430B2 (en) 1976-06-01 1977-05-31 Outlet for the continuous casting of metals

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE6045527A BE842477A (en) 1976-06-01 1976-06-01 IMPROVEMENTS TO CONTINUOUS METAL CASTING BUSHES
BE842477 1976-06-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE842477A true BE842477A (en) 1976-12-01

Family

ID=25657915

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE6045527A BE842477A (en) 1976-06-01 1976-06-01 IMPROVEMENTS TO CONTINUOUS METAL CASTING BUSHES

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE842477A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0482981A1 (en) * 1990-10-24 1992-04-29 Savoie Refractaires Refractory materials consisting of aluminium nitride-bonded grains, containing boron nitride or graphite inclusions, and a process for their manufacture
US5286685A (en) * 1990-10-24 1994-02-15 Savoie Refractaires Refractory materials consisting of grains bonded by a binding phase based on aluminum nitride containing boron nitride and/or graphite particles and process for their production

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0482981A1 (en) * 1990-10-24 1992-04-29 Savoie Refractaires Refractory materials consisting of aluminium nitride-bonded grains, containing boron nitride or graphite inclusions, and a process for their manufacture
FR2668476A1 (en) * 1990-10-24 1992-04-30 Savoie Refractaires REFRACTORY MATERIALS CONSISTING OF GRAINS AND PROCESS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE.
US5286685A (en) * 1990-10-24 1994-02-15 Savoie Refractaires Refractory materials consisting of grains bonded by a binding phase based on aluminum nitride containing boron nitride and/or graphite particles and process for their production

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