BE832228A - APPLICATION OF ENERGY FROM THE MICROWAVE FIELD TO CHEMICAL REACTIONS - Google Patents

APPLICATION OF ENERGY FROM THE MICROWAVE FIELD TO CHEMICAL REACTIONS

Info

Publication number
BE832228A
BE832228A BE159029A BE159029A BE832228A BE 832228 A BE832228 A BE 832228A BE 159029 A BE159029 A BE 159029A BE 159029 A BE159029 A BE 159029A BE 832228 A BE832228 A BE 832228A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
energy
application
chemical reactions
microwave field
microwave
Prior art date
Application number
BE159029A
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Publication of BE832228A publication Critical patent/BE832228A/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G69/02—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids
    • C08G69/08—Polyamides derived from amino-carboxylic acids or from polyamines and polycarboxylic acids derived from amino-carboxylic acids
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/12—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J19/122—Incoherent waves
    • B01J19/126—Microwaves
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
    • B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
    • B01J8/087—Heating or cooling the reactor
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C4/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms
    • C07C4/02—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing a larger number of carbon atoms by cracking a single hydrocarbon or a mixture of individually defined hydrocarbons or a normally gaseous hydrocarbon fraction
    • C07C4/06—Catalytic processes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C5/00—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms
    • C07C5/32—Preparation of hydrocarbons from hydrocarbons containing the same number of carbon atoms by dehydrogenation with formation of free hydrogen
    • C07C5/327—Formation of non-aromatic carbon-to-carbon double bonds only
    • C07C5/333—Catalytic processes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B01J2219/00135—Electric resistance heaters
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J2219/12—Processes employing electromagnetic waves
    • B01J2219/1203—Incoherent waves
    • B01J2219/1206—Microwaves
    • B01J2219/1209—Features relating to the reactor or vessel
    • B01J2219/1221—Features relating to the reactor or vessel the reactor per se
    • B01J2219/1224—Form of the reactor
    • B01J2219/1227—Reactors comprising tubes with open ends
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/02—Boron or aluminium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/04—Alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/06—Silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium; Oxides or hydroxides thereof
    • C07C2521/08—Silica
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/12—Silica and alumina
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2521/00—Catalysts comprising the elements, oxides or hydroxides of magnesium, boron, aluminium, carbon, silicon, titanium, zirconium or hafnium
    • C07C2521/18—Carbon
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/14—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of germanium, tin or lead
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2523/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00
    • C07C2523/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group C07C2521/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • C07C2523/74—Iron group metals
    • C07C2523/745—Iron
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2529/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
BE159029A 1974-08-07 1975-08-07 APPLICATION OF ENERGY FROM THE MICROWAVE FIELD TO CHEMICAL REACTIONS BE832228A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB3477874 1974-08-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE832228A true BE832228A (en) 1976-02-09

Family

ID=10369834

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE159029A BE832228A (en) 1974-08-07 1975-08-07 APPLICATION OF ENERGY FROM THE MICROWAVE FIELD TO CHEMICAL REACTIONS

Country Status (5)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS5141679A (en)
BE (1) BE832228A (en)
DE (1) DE2535119A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2281159A1 (en)
NL (1) NL7509305A (en)

Families Citing this family (23)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3224114A1 (en) * 1982-06-29 1983-12-29 Rivi Establishment, 9490 Vaduz Process for heating liquids having constituents with a tendency to form deposits
US4574038A (en) * 1985-08-01 1986-03-04 Alberta Oil Sands Technology And Research Authority Microwave induced catalytic conversion of methane to ethylene and hydrogen
US4888101A (en) * 1986-07-24 1989-12-19 Gerald Cooper System for and method of photocatalytically modifying a chemical composition and method of constructing a panel utilized in the system and the method
US4778666A (en) * 1986-12-04 1988-10-18 Mobil Oil Corporation Crystallization method employing microwave radiation
US5116551A (en) * 1987-05-07 1992-05-26 Davidson Roderick I Method and apparatus for producing an article by microwave heating
AT391848B (en) * 1988-06-22 1990-12-10 Andritz Ag Maschf METHOD AND DEVICE FOR PRODUCING METAL OXIDS
AU635903B2 (en) * 1988-10-10 1993-04-08 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Method and apparatus for continuous chemical reactions
EP0437480B1 (en) * 1988-10-10 1994-10-19 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Method and apparatus for continuous chemical reactions
US5181998A (en) * 1989-12-27 1993-01-26 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Upgrading of low value hydrocarbons using a hydrogen donor and microwave radiation
FR2665264A1 (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-01-31 Prolabo Sa PROCESS FOR REALIZING WET CHEMICAL REACTION ON A SUCCESSION OF SAMPLES, APPARATUS FOR IMPLEMENTING THE METHOD AND USE OF SAID APPARATUS
GB9124938D0 (en) * 1991-11-23 1992-01-22 Isambard Services Limited Microwave sensitised oxidation
GB2279588B (en) * 1993-06-02 1997-07-09 Isambard Services Limited Microwave and/or radio frequency sensitised catalytic oxidation
EP0634211A1 (en) * 1993-07-16 1995-01-18 Texaco Development Corporation Oxidative coupling of methane on manganese oxide octahedral molecular sieve catalyst
US5932075A (en) * 1993-10-28 1999-08-03 Commonwealth Scientific And Industrial Research Organisation Batch microwave reactor
US6187983B1 (en) * 1998-04-29 2001-02-13 Exxon Chemical Patents Inc Converting oxygenates to olefins in the presence of electromagnetic energy
FR2849343B1 (en) * 2002-12-23 2009-01-23 Aldivia CHEMICAL SYNTHESIS COMPRISING THERMAL TREATMENT BY INTERMITTENT DIELECTRIC HEATING, COMBINED WITH A RECIRCULATION SYSTEM
JP4874411B2 (en) * 2010-05-13 2012-02-15 マイクロ波環境化学株式会社 Chemical reaction apparatus and chemical reaction method
US10457930B2 (en) 2010-06-30 2019-10-29 Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. Oil-based material-producing method and oil-based material-producing apparatus
CN103747866B (en) * 2011-06-29 2016-08-17 微波化学有限公司 Chemical reaction equipment and chemical reaction method
US11229895B2 (en) 2011-11-11 2022-01-25 Microwave Chemical Co., Ltd. Chemical reaction method using chemical reaction apparatus
JP5109004B1 (en) 2011-11-11 2012-12-26 マイクロ波化学株式会社 Chemical reactor
JP5114616B1 (en) 2011-11-11 2013-01-09 マイクロ波化学株式会社 Chemical reactor
JP5997816B2 (en) * 2015-07-14 2016-09-28 マイクロ波化学株式会社 Chemical reaction apparatus and chemical reaction method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2281159A1 (en) 1976-03-05
JPS5141679A (en) 1976-04-08
FR2281159B3 (en) 1978-03-24
DE2535119A1 (en) 1976-02-19
NL7509305A (en) 1976-02-10

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