BE813456R - Refractory coating for steel making furnaces - contg. alkali and pyrite or ferrous sulphide - Google Patents

Refractory coating for steel making furnaces - contg. alkali and pyrite or ferrous sulphide

Info

Publication number
BE813456R
BE813456R BE6044537A BE6044537A BE813456R BE 813456 R BE813456 R BE 813456R BE 6044537 A BE6044537 A BE 6044537A BE 6044537 A BE6044537 A BE 6044537A BE 813456 R BE813456 R BE 813456R
Authority
BE
Belgium
Prior art keywords
pyrite
alkali
steel making
refractory coating
contg
Prior art date
Application number
BE6044537A
Other languages
French (fr)
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed filed Critical
Priority to BE6044537A priority Critical patent/BE813456R/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of BE813456R publication Critical patent/BE813456R/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/622Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/626Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B
    • C04B35/63Preparing or treating the powders individually or as batches ; preparing or treating macroscopic reinforcing agents for ceramic products, e.g. fibres; mechanical aspects section B using additives specially adapted for forming the products, e.g.. binder binders
    • C04B35/6303Inorganic additives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D41/00Casting melt-holding vessels, e.g. ladles, tundishes, cups or the like
    • B22D41/02Linings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00Clay-wares
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/66Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B38/00Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof
    • C04B38/02Porous mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramic ware; Preparation thereof by adding chemical blowing agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/32Metal oxides, mixed metal oxides, or oxide-forming salts thereof, e.g. carbonates, nitrates, (oxy)hydroxides, chlorides
    • C04B2235/3217Aluminum oxide or oxide forming salts thereof, e.g. bauxite, alpha-alumina
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/02Composition of constituents of the starting material or of secondary phases of the final product
    • C04B2235/30Constituents and secondary phases not being of a fibrous nature
    • C04B2235/44Metal salt constituents or additives chosen for the nature of the anions, e.g. hydrides or acetylacetonate
    • C04B2235/446Sulfides, tellurides or selenides

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)

Abstract

Improved refractory coating for steel making furnace operating in severe conditions can be produced by using clay-based materials with higher Al2O3 content thus normally present in naturally occurring materials. They also incorporate 0.5-5% alkali and 0.05-1% FeS as fluxes. The mixt. contains =70% Al2O3 and is pre-baked so that no further heat treatment is required after the shaping of the refractories.

Description

       

  La présente invention se rapporte à des matériaux réfractaires, du genre de ceux mentionnés dans la demande de brevet belge 6/44.520 déposée le 26 mars
1974 au nom de la même demanderesse.

  
Dans cette demande de brevet, il est fait état d'une amélioration apportée à la tenue des revêtements internes des poches d'aciérie soumises à des conditions d'exploitation particulièrement sévères, par exemple celles que l'on rencontre dans les installations de coulée continue et/ou de traitement sous vide.

  
 <EMI ID=1.1> 

  
des récipients à usage métallurgique et plus spécialement des poches d'aciérie". 

  
Cette amélioration est obtenue en faisant usage d'un matériau réfractaire composé d'argile, d'au moins un agent "gonflant", la proportion d'alumine dans le 

  
 <EMI ID=2.1> 

  
. Des modalités particulières de la composition des réfractaires mentionnés dans la dite demande font état :
- de la présence d'alcalis dans une proportion comprise entre 0,5 % et 5 % et de préférence entre 1 % et 2 %; 
- de la présence de pyrite et/ou de FeS dans des proportions telles que la teneur en S soit comprise entre 0,05 % et 1 %.

  
Le présent perfectionnement se rapporte également à de tels matériaux réfractaires, mais ceux-ci sont caractérisés par une réalisation par voie de synthèse, à partir de leurs constituants principaux, à savoir l'argile, au moins

  
un agent gonflant au sens repris à la demande de brevet principal, et éventuellement de l'alumine de complément.

  
Le présent perfectionnement est donc essentiellement caractérisé en ce que les matériaux réfractaires destinés notamment à la constitution des revêtements internes de poches d'aciérie sont fabriqués à partir d'un mélange de leurs éléments constitutifs principaux, à savoir de l'argile, au moins un "élément gonflant", ceuxci comprenant par exemple de la pyrite et/ou du FeS, ainsi que des éléments fondants, tels que des alcalis, dans une proportion telle que la teneur globale du réfractaire en ces éléments soit comprise entre 0,25 % et 5 % et de préférence  comprise entre 1 % et 2 %.

  
Suivant une modalité avantageuse de l'invention, le mélange comporte de l'alumine ou un composé plus riche en alumine que les argiles naturelles, le dit composé étant préalablement cuit, le tout de façon à accroître la teneur du dit mélange en alumine, sans toutefois dépasser 70 %. Par cette expression "prélablement cuit", il faut entendre que ce composé a été conditionné de façon à ne plus devoir subir de traitement après la mise à forme des réfractaires. Il faut en effet tenir compte de ce que, la cuisson de ce composé, si elle était effectuée après son Incorporation dans le mélange, nécessiterait une température tellement élevée que les gaz provenant des agents gonflants se dégageraient dès cette cuisson, ce qui les empêcherait de remplir ultérieurement leur fonction de "gonflants". 

REVENDICATIONS

  
1. Matériaux réfractaires du genre de ceux repris à la demande de brevet belge 6/44.520 du 26 mars 1974, caractérisés en ce qu'ils sont réalisés par voie de synthèse, à partir d'un mélange de leurs constituants , à savoir notamment d'argile, d'éléments gonflants et d'éléments fondants.



  The present invention relates to refractory materials, of the type of those mentioned in Belgian patent application 6 / 44,520 filed on March 26.
1974 in the name of the same plaintiff.

  
In this patent application, an improvement is made in the resistance of the internal coatings of steel mill pockets subjected to particularly severe operating conditions, for example those encountered in continuous casting installations. and / or vacuum treatment.

  
 <EMI ID = 1.1>

  
containers for metallurgical use and more especially steel mill pockets ".

  
This improvement is obtained by making use of a refractory material composed of clay, of at least one "swelling" agent, the proportion of alumina in the

  
 <EMI ID = 2.1>

  
. Particular modalities of the composition of the refractories mentioned in the said request state:
- the presence of alkalis in a proportion of between 0.5% and 5% and preferably between 1% and 2%;
- the presence of pyrite and / or FeS in proportions such that the S content is between 0.05% and 1%.

  
The present improvement also relates to such refractory materials, but these are characterized by being produced by synthesis, from their main constituents, namely clay, at least

  
a swelling agent within the meaning of the main patent application, and optionally additional alumina.

  
The present improvement is therefore essentially characterized in that the refractory materials intended in particular for the constitution of the internal linings of steelworks pockets are made from a mixture of their main constituent elements, namely clay, at least one "swelling element", these comprising for example pyrite and / or FeS, as well as fluxing elements, such as alkalis, in a proportion such that the overall content of the refractory in these elements is between 0.25% and 5% and preferably between 1% and 2%.

  
According to an advantageous form of the invention, the mixture comprises alumina or a compound richer in alumina than natural clays, said compound being fired beforehand, all so as to increase the content of said mixture of alumina, without however exceed 70%. By this expression “pre-cooked” is meant that this compound has been packaged so that it no longer has to undergo treatment after the refractories have been shaped. It must in fact be taken into account that, the cooking of this compound, if it were carried out after its Incorporation into the mixture, would require a temperature so high that the gases coming from the blowing agents would be released as soon as this cooking was done, which would prevent them from subsequently fulfill their function of "bulking".

CLAIMS

  
1. Refractory materials of the type of those included in Belgian patent application 6 / 44.520 of March 26, 1974, characterized in that they are produced synthetically, from a mixture of their constituents, namely in particular d clay, swelling elements and melting elements.


    

Claims (1)

2. Matériaux suivant la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce qu'un des <EMI ID=3.1> 2. Materials according to claim 1, characterized in that one of <EMI ID = 3.1> les argiles naturelles, ce composé étant préalablement cuit, et dans une proportion globale telle que le dit mélange peut contenir jusqu'à 70 % d'alumine. natural clays, this compound being fired beforehand, and in an overall proportion such that the said mixture may contain up to 70% alumina. 3. Matériaux suivant les revendications 1 et 2, caractérisés en ce que: 3. Materials according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that: les éléments fondants sont constitués d'un ou de plusieurs alcalis, dans une proportion telle que la teneur globale du réfractaire en ces éléments soit comprise entre 0,25 % et 5 % et de préférence entre 1 % et 2 %. the melting elements consist of one or more alkalis, in a proportion such that the overall content of the refractory in these elements is between 0.25% and 5% and preferably between 1% and 2%. 4. Matériaux suivant la revendication 1, caractérisés en ce que les éléments gonflants contiennent une proportion importante de pyrite et/ou de FeS. 4. Materials according to claim 1, characterized in that the swelling elements contain a large proportion of pyrite and / or FeS.
BE6044537A 1974-04-08 1974-04-08 Refractory coating for steel making furnaces - contg. alkali and pyrite or ferrous sulphide BE813456R (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE6044537A BE813456R (en) 1974-04-08 1974-04-08 Refractory coating for steel making furnaces - contg. alkali and pyrite or ferrous sulphide

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
BE813456 1974-04-08
BE6044537A BE813456R (en) 1974-04-08 1974-04-08 Refractory coating for steel making furnaces - contg. alkali and pyrite or ferrous sulphide

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE813456R true BE813456R (en) 1974-07-31

Family

ID=25657207

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE6044537A BE813456R (en) 1974-04-08 1974-04-08 Refractory coating for steel making furnaces - contg. alkali and pyrite or ferrous sulphide

Country Status (1)

Country Link
BE (1) BE813456R (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2340283A1 (en) * 1976-02-07 1977-09-02 Schneider & Co ELEMENT OF FOAM-CERAMIC AND PROCESS FOR MAKING IT
CN108569907A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-25 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Catofin dehydrogenating propanes reactor refractory material

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2340283A1 (en) * 1976-02-07 1977-09-02 Schneider & Co ELEMENT OF FOAM-CERAMIC AND PROCESS FOR MAKING IT
CN108569907A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-09-25 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 A kind of preparation method of Catofin dehydrogenating propanes reactor refractory material

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