BE571123A - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
BE571123A
BE571123A BE571123DA BE571123A BE 571123 A BE571123 A BE 571123A BE 571123D A BE571123D A BE 571123DA BE 571123 A BE571123 A BE 571123A
Authority
BE
Belgium
Application number
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Publication of BE571123A publication Critical patent/BE571123A/xx

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/9041Metals or alloys
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/8605Porous electrodes
    • H01M4/8621Porous electrodes containing only metallic or ceramic material, e.g. made by sintering or sputtering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04014Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M8/141Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers
    • H01M8/142Fuel cells with fused electrolytes the anode and the cathode being gas-permeable electrodes or electrode layers with matrix-supported or semi-solid matrix-reinforced electrolyte
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2465Details of groupings of fuel cells
    • H01M8/247Arrangements for tightening a stack, for accommodation of a stack in a tank or for assembling different tanks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/14Fuel cells with fused electrolytes
    • H01M2008/147Fuel cells with molten carbonates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M2300/00Electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0017Non-aqueous electrolytes
    • H01M2300/0048Molten electrolytes used at high temperature
    • H01M2300/0051Carbonates
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/249Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
BE571123D 1957-09-12 BE571123A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
NL220741 1957-09-12
NL2980749X 1957-09-27

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
BE571123A true BE571123A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)

Family

ID=32396388

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
BE571123D BE571123A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) 1957-09-12

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US2980749A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)
BE (1) BE571123A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)
DE (1) DE1119352B (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)
FR (1) FR1233529A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)
GB (1) GB850706A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)
LU (1) LU36393A1 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)
NL (1) NL107965C (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)

Families Citing this family (55)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3321334A (en) * 1967-05-23 Fuel cell unit
BE591690A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1959-06-10
GB931959A (en) * 1960-03-04 1963-07-24 Kettering Found Charles F A fuel cell
US3223597A (en) * 1960-03-07 1965-12-14 Paul A Hersch Method and means for oxygen analysis of gases
US3174881A (en) * 1960-05-31 1965-03-23 Air Prod & Chem Method for making porous contact masses
NL265638A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1960-06-10
NL126808C (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1960-07-21 1900-01-01
US3231428A (en) * 1961-01-03 1966-01-25 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel cell with catalytic electrodes
US3147149A (en) * 1961-02-27 1964-09-01 Mc Graw Edison Co Fuel cell construction
US3223556A (en) * 1961-04-13 1965-12-14 Engelhard Ind Inc Fuel cell
US3510354A (en) * 1961-07-03 1970-05-05 Northern Natural Gas Co Fuel cell
DE1246066B (de) * 1961-07-21 1967-08-03 Svenska Ackumulator Ab Plattenfoermige Gasdiffusionselektrode fuer Brennstoffelemente und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung
DE1187697B (de) * 1961-08-05 1965-02-25 Siemens Ag Verfahren und Einrichtung zum Betrieb elektrisch parallel geschalteter Gaselektroden mit inertgashaltigen Reaktionsgasen
US3216911A (en) * 1961-09-29 1965-11-09 Union Carbide Corp Method of determining gas concentration and fuel cell construction
NL284769A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1961-10-26
NL285868A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1961-11-24
US3160528A (en) * 1961-11-30 1964-12-08 Exxon Research Engineering Co Portable power plant
US3269866A (en) * 1962-02-28 1966-08-30 United Aircraft Corp Low loss heat mounting system
US3257239A (en) * 1962-03-05 1966-06-21 Inst Gas Technology Method of making combined fuel cell electrolyte and electrodes
US3206333A (en) * 1962-03-20 1965-09-14 Prototech Inc Electrochemical structure
US3288652A (en) * 1962-03-27 1966-11-29 Leesona Corp Riveted fuel cell electrode assembly
US3196050A (en) * 1962-05-29 1965-07-20 Exxon Research Engineering Co Method of preparing a catalyst impregnated carbon electrode
US3287172A (en) * 1962-05-29 1966-11-22 Exxon Research Engineering Co Electrode and method for preparation thereof
US3288644A (en) * 1962-06-18 1966-11-29 Leesona Corp Fuel cell moudule with palladium-silver alloy anode
US3309229A (en) * 1962-06-18 1967-03-14 Leesona Corp Fuel cell module
US3306774A (en) * 1962-06-21 1967-02-28 Exxon Research Engineering Co Fuel cell with horizontal electrodes
BE634204A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1962-06-27 1900-01-01
US3287170A (en) * 1962-06-29 1966-11-22 Walter B Hobbs Voltaic cell having a silver oxide positive electrode and a manganese negative electrode
US3372060A (en) * 1962-12-26 1968-03-05 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Fluid distribution means in a fuel cell
US3356535A (en) * 1962-12-26 1967-12-05 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Fluid distribution means in a fuel cell
US3150657A (en) * 1963-04-08 1964-09-29 Inst Gas Technology Heating furnace
US3212934A (en) * 1963-04-10 1965-10-19 Gen Motors Corp Silver oxide palladium electrode
US3296113A (en) * 1963-10-15 1967-01-03 Union Carbide Corp Gas-stream monitor
US3357862A (en) * 1964-02-04 1967-12-12 Greenberg Jacob Combined electrolysis device and fuel cell and method of operation
US3431220A (en) * 1964-07-06 1969-03-04 Exxon Research Engineering Co Particulate metal catalysts obtained by support removal and a base activation treatment
US3475222A (en) * 1964-11-04 1969-10-28 Union Oil Co Fuel cell with gravity supply fuel and electrolyte means
US3462306A (en) * 1964-11-06 1969-08-19 Eindhoven Tech Hogeschool High temperature fuel cell
DE1299156B (de) * 1965-03-05 1969-07-10 Dechentreiter Josef Vorrichtung zum Transportieren und zum Ausbringen von duennfluessigem, dickfluessigem oder rieselfaehigem Duengematerial
US3522102A (en) * 1965-07-07 1970-07-28 Texas Instruments Inc Method of producing electricity in fuel cell by sequentially increasing and decreasing temperature
US3453149A (en) * 1965-10-01 1969-07-01 Engelhard Ind Inc Fluorocarbon matrix membrane containing free acid and method of fabricating
US3488226A (en) * 1965-11-08 1970-01-06 Inst Gas Technology Process for generation of hydrogen from hydrocarbons and use thereof in molten carbonate fuel cells
US3539395A (en) * 1966-02-25 1970-11-10 Gen Electric System and process for the indirect electrochemical combination of air and a reformable fuel
US3523830A (en) * 1966-09-26 1970-08-11 Inst Gas Technology Fuel cell and method of controlling the temperature of said cell
US3380934A (en) * 1966-10-20 1968-04-30 Exxon Research Engineering Co Noble metal catalysts and their production
US3485676A (en) * 1966-12-27 1969-12-23 James E Hodgson Fuel cell including fire-glazed ceramic walls and ceramic electrolyte impregnated partition
US3539397A (en) * 1967-05-23 1970-11-10 United Aircraft Corp Fuel cell with temperature control
US3470031A (en) * 1967-09-11 1969-09-30 Atlantic Richfield Co Process for the preparation of a fuel electrode for a fuel cell
FR2108135B1 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1970-04-16 1973-08-10 Inst Francais Du Petrole
US3718506A (en) * 1971-02-22 1973-02-27 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Fuel cell system for reacting hydrocarbons
US4389467A (en) * 1979-12-27 1983-06-21 The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy Porous electrolyte retainer for molten carbonate fuel cell
DE19523973C1 (de) * 1995-06-30 1996-12-19 Siemens Ag Hochtemperatur-Brennstoffzellenanlage und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb
US5942344A (en) * 1995-06-30 1999-08-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft High-temperature fuel cell system and method for its operation
US7169281B2 (en) * 2002-02-01 2007-01-30 Hy9Corporation Electrochemical pressurizer/purifier of hydrogen for operation at moderately elevated temperatures (including high-temperature electrochemical pump in a membrane generator of hydrogen)
US7222406B2 (en) * 2002-04-26 2007-05-29 Battelle Memorial Institute Methods for making a multi-layer seal for electrochemical devices
KR101146944B1 (ko) * 2010-04-14 2012-05-22 두산중공업 주식회사 대면적 전해질 함침형 공기극 제조방법

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE650224C (de) * 1935-04-06 1937-09-18 Siemens & Halske Akt Ges Zur Stromlieferung geeignetes galvanisches Element bzw. Elementkette
BE431354A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1937-11-30
US2384463A (en) * 1938-12-06 1945-09-11 Gunn Ross Fuel cell
DE899212C (de) * 1951-06-04 1953-12-10 Ruhrchemie Ag Verfahren zur direkten UEmwandlung der chemischen Energie des Kohlenstoffes oder brennbarer Gase in elektrische Energie auf elektrischer Wege
BE511830A (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png) * 1951-06-04
US2581650A (en) * 1951-08-31 1952-01-08 Consolidation Coal Co Method of converting carbon to electrical energy
US2914596A (en) * 1958-01-17 1959-11-24 Consolidation Coal Co Shaped porous semi-conducting compositions of lithiated nickel oxide

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1119352B (de) 1961-12-14
GB850706A (en) 1960-10-05
US2980749A (en) 1961-04-18
FR1233529A (fr) 1960-10-12
LU36393A1 (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)
NL107965C (US20080293856A1-20081127-C00150.png)

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