BE547768A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE547768A BE547768A BE547768DA BE547768A BE 547768 A BE547768 A BE 547768A BE 547768D A BE547768D A BE 547768DA BE 547768 A BE547768 A BE 547768A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- melting
- bath
- region
- furnace
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 99
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010309 melting process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000001965 increased Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000011068 load Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001603 reducing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004197 Pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002801 charged material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005357 flat glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001174 ascending Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron-chromium Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/193—Stirring devices; Homogenisation using gas, e.g. bubblers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B5/00—Melting in furnaces; Furnaces so far as specially adapted for glass manufacture
- C03B5/16—Special features of the melting process; Auxiliary means specially adapted for glass-melting furnaces
- C03B5/18—Stirring devices; Homogenisation
- C03B5/183—Stirring devices; Homogenisation using thermal means, e.g. for creating convection currents
- C03B5/185—Electric means
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Furnace Details (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE547768A true BE547768A (no) |
Family
ID=174599
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE547768D BE547768A (no) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE547768A (no) |
-
0
- BE BE547768D patent/BE547768A/fr unknown
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