BE543124A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE543124A BE543124A BE543124DA BE543124A BE 543124 A BE543124 A BE 543124A BE 543124D A BE543124D A BE 543124DA BE 543124 A BE543124 A BE 543124A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- process according
- zone
- coking
- coking zone
- temperature
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims description 91
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 37
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 stills Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phencyclidine Chemical class C1CCCCN1C1(C=2C=CC=CC=2)CCCCC1 JTJMJGYZQZDUJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical class O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005367 electrostatic precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011165 process development Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000003870 refractory metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003079 shale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/22—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds
- C01B3/24—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons
- C01B3/28—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles
- C01B3/30—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by decomposition of gaseous or liquid organic compounds of hydrocarbons using moving solid particles using the fluidised bed technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
- C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE543124A true BE543124A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=171562
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE543124D BE543124A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE543124A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE543124D patent/BE543124A/fr unknown
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2483041C (fr) | Production de carburants liquides par un enchainement de procedes de traitement d'une charge hydrocarbonee | |
| US20050173305A1 (en) | Process for the recovery of hydrocarbon fractions from hydrocarbonaceous solids | |
| FR2559497A1 (fr) | Procede de conversion de residus petroliers lourds en hydrogene et hydrocarbures gazeux et distillables | |
| FR2966836A1 (fr) | Procede de reformage de coupes hydrocarbonees. | |
| CA2739772C (fr) | Enchainement integre de procedes d'extraction et de traitement d'un brut extra lourd ou bitumeux avec captage de co2 | |
| EP2726576B1 (fr) | Procédé de craquage catalytique pour le traitement d'une coupe à faible carbone conradson | |
| US6916417B2 (en) | Catalytic cracking of a residuum feedstock to produce lower molecular weight gaseous products | |
| CN106459790A (zh) | 产生燃料气的流化床焦化 | |
| FR2510596A1 (fr) | Procede integre de cokefaction et de gazeification | |
| BE543124A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| US20060076275A1 (en) | Process for the recovery of hydrocarbon fractions from hydrocarbonaceous solids | |
| WO2021136912A1 (fr) | Procede integre de conversion thermique d'une charge hydrocarbonee lourde et de combustion indirecte en boucle chimique d'oxydo-reduction pour la production de flux hydrocarbones et le captage du co2 produit | |
| US6491810B1 (en) | Method of producing synthesis gas from a regeneration of spent cracking catalyst | |
| BE541285A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| CA1220439A (fr) | Procede de conversion de charges liquides ou semi-liquides d'hydrocarbures en fractions plus legeres | |
| FR3123361A1 (fr) | Dispositif et procédé de craquage catalytique avec apport de chaleur pour le traitement de charges peu cokantes. | |
| FR2539753A1 (fr) | Procede pour extraire le petrole et le gaz du sable petrolifere, de la craie petrolifere et du schiste bitumineux | |
| FR2514753A1 (fr) | Procede pour la preparation d'ethane a partir d'hydrocarbures aromatiques | |
| BE508926A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE507701A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE529069A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE511838A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE462104A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE517183A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | ||
| BE579330A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |