BE532311A - - Google Patents
Info
- Publication number
- BE532311A BE532311A BE532311DA BE532311A BE 532311 A BE532311 A BE 532311A BE 532311D A BE532311D A BE 532311DA BE 532311 A BE532311 A BE 532311A
- Authority
- BE
- Belgium
- Prior art keywords
- emi
- catalyst
- zone
- hydrocarbons
- partially
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 168
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 128
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 127
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N octane Chemical compound CCCCCCCC TVMXDCGIABBOFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004939 coking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012263 liquid product Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001247 metal acetylides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 42
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000004227 thermal cracking Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G9/00—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G9/28—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material
- C10G9/32—Thermal non-catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid material according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US961475XA | 1953-10-05 | 1953-10-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| BE532311A true BE532311A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Family
ID=22255783
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| BE532311D BE532311A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1953-10-05 |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE532311A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE961475C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
-
0
- BE BE532311D patent/BE532311A/fr unknown
-
1954
- 1954-10-03 DE DEST8830A patent/DE961475C/de not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE961475C (de) | 1957-04-04 |
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