BE529817A

BE529817A -

Info

Publication number: BE529817A
Authority: BE; Belgium
Prior art keywords: parts; sep; acid; compound; amino
Prior art date

Application number

Other languages

English (en)

French (fr)

Publication of BE529817A publication Critical patent/BE529817A/fr

Links

239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 58
150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims description 14
125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
150000001555 benzenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M metanil yellow Chemical group [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC(N=NC=2C=CC(NC=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 NYGZLYXAPMMJTE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 12
-1 amino-aryl compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
125000000751 azo group Chemical group [*]N=N[*] 0.000 claims description 7
150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims description 6
125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 4
150000008049 diazo compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims 1
229920001098 polystyrene-block-poly(ethylene/propylene) Polymers 0.000 description 121
239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 47
CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 42
XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 32
239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 29
239000001187 sodium carbonate Substances 0.000 description 21
229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 21
239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 15
LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium nitrite Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]N=O LPXPTNMVRIOKMN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 12
238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
230000001808 coupling Effects 0.000 description 11
238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 11
238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-Diaminotoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N)C=C1N VOZKAJLKRJDJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N M-Phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 WZCQRUWWHSTZEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 9
239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
230000002378 acidificating Effects 0.000 description 7
230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 7
238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
238000006193 diazotization reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid Chemical compound OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 6
235000010288 sodium nitrite Nutrition 0.000 description 6
LDCCBULMAFILCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzene-1,4-disulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LDCCBULMAFILCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resorcinol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GHMLBKRAJCXXBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
230000001264 neutralization Effects 0.000 description 5
235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
UWPJYQYRSWYIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 UWPJYQYRSWYIGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
QEZZCWMQXHXAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 QEZZCWMQXHXAFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzidine Chemical group C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 HFACYLZERDEVSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
241000208818 Helianthus Species 0.000 description 4
235000003222 Helianthus annuus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 4
KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 TYMLOMAKGOJONV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
PEMGGJDINLGTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(3-aminophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 PEMGGJDINLGTON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1N GEYOCULIXLDCMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
239000001049 brown dye Substances 0.000 description 3
RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Naphthylamine Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(N)=CC=CC2=C1 RUFPHBVGCFYCNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
MGDIZTOOMTZXQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(C(N)=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 MGDIZTOOMTZXQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
IMNITWVXWBKEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-[(4-aminobenzoyl)amino]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(N)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 IMNITWVXWBKEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3-aminophenyl)sulfonylaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(S(=O)(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 LJGHYPLBDBRCRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylaniline Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 JJYPMNFTHPTTDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
HBZVNWNSRNTWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-amino-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C(O)C2=CC(N)=CC=C21 HBZVNWNSRNTWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
CHMBIJAOCISYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-(4-aminophenyl)acetamide Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CHMBIJAOCISYEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzohydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 2
RDJCIKZLXHKBPH-SEPHDYHBSA-L disodium;5-[2-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)hydrazinyl]-2-[(E)-2-[4-[2-(4-oxocyclohexa-2,5-dien-1-ylidene)hydrazinyl]-2-sulfonatophenyl]ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C=1C=C(\C=C\C=2C(=CC(NN=C3C=CC(=O)C=C3)=CC=2)S([O-])(=O)=O)C(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=1NN=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 RDJCIKZLXHKBPH-SEPHDYHBSA-L 0.000 description 2
235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
239000000991 leather dye Substances 0.000 description 2
WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
JVMSQRAXNZPDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-diaminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=C1 JVMSQRAXNZPDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XPKFTIYOZUJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,5-diethoxyaniline Chemical compound CCOC1=CC=C(OCC)C(N)=C1 XPKFTIYOZUJAGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MJNXXWZBBLGYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=C(N)C(=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 MJNXXWZBBLGYMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LOEWZORFMRQOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-4-[(4-aminobenzoyl)amino]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=C1 LOEWZORFMRQOMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
YBAQDUMZKYHASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-[(3-nitrobenzoyl)amino]benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 YBAQDUMZKYHASY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
LTASFWDWBYFZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-5-nitrobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O LTASFWDWBYFZQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
QPKNFEVLZVJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminonaphthalen-1-ol Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=C(O)C(N)=CC=C21 QPKNFEVLZVJGBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound CC1=CC(N)=CC=C1N OBCSAIDCZQSFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IPQWXJDRMKGSFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-diamino-4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=C(N)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1N IPQWXJDRMKGSFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Aminophenol Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 CWLKGDAVCFYWJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XJCVRTZCHMZPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Nitroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 XJCVRTZCHMZPBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
ZNMGCJDUZADKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Nitroaniline-4-sulfonic Acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C([N+]([O-])=O)=C1 ZNMGCJDUZADKPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
VNWVMZDJPMCAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=CC2=C1O VNWVMZDJPMCAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
OMIOAPDWNQGXED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-N-(3-aminophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(NC(=O)C=2C=C(N)C=CC=2)=C1 OMIOAPDWNQGXED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UDKYPBUWOIPGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-amino-N-(4-aminophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=CC(N)=C1 UDKYPBUWOIPGDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminonaphthalene-1,5-disulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=CC(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C21 MTJGVAJYTOXFJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
NDACNGSDAFKTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-anilinophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(NC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 NDACNGSDAFKTGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
AXNUJYHFQHQZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbenzene-1,2-diamine Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(N)=C1N AXNUJYHFQHQZBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
MLHWJIBYLDMVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-2,7-disulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2C3=C(O)C=C(C=C3C=C(C=2)S(O)(=O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 MLHWJIBYLDMVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
FOINSAWEWXUXPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-acetamido-2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(N)=C1 FOINSAWEWXUXPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
HWKHQQCBFMYAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-N-(3-aminophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 HWKHQQCBFMYAJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
XPAQFJJCWGSXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-amino-N-(4-aminophenyl)benzamide Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1NC(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 XPAQFJJCWGSXGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
PHRVJZNHPVJYOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-acetamido-2-aminobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(N)C(S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 PHRVJZNHPVJYOM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 5-azaniumyl-2-[(E)-2-(4-azaniumyl-2-sulfonatophenyl)ethenyl]benzenesulfonate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(N)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC=C(N)C=C1S(O)(=O)=O REJHVSOVQBJEBF-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
UBHWQNFHGOVOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(3-aminobenzoyl)amino]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C(=O)NC=2C=C3C(O)=CC(=CC3=CC=2)S(O)(=O)=O)=C1 UBHWQNFHGOVOPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BRIUJVAXLMLKPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-[(4-aminobenzoyl)amino]-4-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=CC(=C2)S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 BRIUJVAXLMLKPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-aminonaphthalene-1,3,6-trisulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=C2C(N)=CC(S(O)(=O)=O)=CC2=C1 UBDHSURDYAETAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SYMAOPXKWWZQIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-hydroxynaphthalene-2-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 SYMAOPXKWWZQIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di(p-aminophenyl)sulphone Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 MQJKPEGWNLWLTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940018564 M-PHENYLENEDIAMINE Drugs 0.000 description 1
CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N P-Phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
WXWCDTXEKCVRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Cresidine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1N WXWCDTXEKCVRRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium sulfide Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
229940098465 Tincture Drugs 0.000 description 1
125000004442 acylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
238000006149 azo coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 1
125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 1
239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 1
150000002019 disulfides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxybenzene Substances CCCCOC=C UZKWTJUDCOPSNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
125000004430 oxygen atoms Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
235000021178 picnic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
125000004434 sulfur atoms Chemical group 0.000 description 1
150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1